118:
73:
49:
310:
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377:). Numbers of individuals at the locations are highly seasonally variable, and fluctuate with water level and flow volume. While the entire range of the species is located in a protected area, it may be under threat from accidental introduction of non-native species, local catastrophic events, and excessive pumping of the
321:
The males, often appearing in larger sizes compared to females, turn bright blue during mating season, April through
October. The females, along with premature pupfish, tend to have tanned backs with iridescent, silvery sides. Both males and females have plump bodies with rounded fins, a squashed
615:
322:
head and an upturned mouth. The pupfish can withstand harsh conditions that would kill other fish: water that is 4 times more saline than the ocean, hot water up to 116 °F (47 °C), and cold water down to 32 °F (0 °C).
317:
The Death Valley
Pupfish is a small, silvery colored fish with 6–9 vertical dark bands on its sides. It has an average length of 3.7 cm (1.5 in), with a recorded maximum of 7.8 cm (3.1 in).
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706:"The phenotypic plasticity of Death Valley's pupfish: desert fish are revealing how the environment alters development to modify body shape and behavior"
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because of its extremely restricted distribution (if the two extant locations were treated as a single unit, it would be considered
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676:"Variation and divergence of Death Valley pupfish populations at retrotransposon-defined loci"
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731:"Ground-water is the ultimate source of the Salt Creek pupfish habitat, Death Valley, U.S.A"
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This species is known from only two locations in Death Valley: Salt Creek (subspecies
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NatureServe
Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
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The spring-fed pools of upper Salt Creek are the year-round habitat of pupfish
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The Salt Creek subspecies is also found at River
Springs and Soda Lake, in
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to two small, isolated locations and currently classified as
27:
Small endangered fish native to Death Valley, California
281:, California, United States. There are two recognized
1216:
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976:
910:
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618:. U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
365:The Death Valley pupfish has been classified as
646:Death Valley Geology Field Trip Shoreline Butte
30:For the endangered pupfish in Devils Hole, see
514:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T62211A15362833.en
818:
8:
648:. Department of the Interior. Archived from
273:, is a small species of fish in the family
1509:Natural history of Inyo County, California
1204:
825:
811:
803:
93:
71:
47:
38:
694:
512:
1469:NatureServe critically imperiled species
674:Duvernell, D. D.; Turner, B. J. (1999).
346:, which dried up at the end of the last
789:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
642:"Shoreline Butte: Ice age Death Valley"
476:
729:Jahren, A. H.; Sanford, K. L. (2002).
350:leaving the present-day Death Valley.
696:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026117
640:US Geological Survey (30 June 2000).
610:
608:
435:, critically endangered and found in
7:
1504:Freshwater fish of the United States
1441:9511D3EC-4ABB-403E-B001-17C0E43538A8
1415:93602E6F-6C6E-EB79-1015-0BB92C78E914
500:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
1499:Fish of the Western United States
1489:Endemic fish of the United States
1514:Taxa named by Robert Rush Miller
1464:IUCN Red List endangered species
771:
411:at the south end of Death Valley
405:Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis
116:
683:Molecular Biology and Evolution
599:Center for Biological Diversity
56:Male (right) and female (left)
1529:Endangered fauna of California
963:Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad
918:Amargosa Opera House and Hotel
447:Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone
419:Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosa
342:of fish species that lived in
293:. The Death Valley pupfish is
1:
425:northwest of Saratoga Springs
395:Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae
738:Journal of Arid Environments
535:NatureServe (7 April 2023).
1484:Endemic fauna of California
1545:
1494:Fauna of the Mojave Desert
838:Death Valley National Park
355:Death Valley National Park
279:Death Valley National Park
29:
18:Cyprinodon salinus salinus
882:Death Valley monkeyflower
241:
236:
218:
211:
113:Scientific classification
111:
91:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
902:Saratoga Springs pupfish
892:Death Valley June beetle
583:. December 2015 version.
569:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
401:Saratoga Springs pupfish
381:that feeds the habitat.
326:Distribution and habitat
1519:Fish described in 1943
758:10.1006/jare.2001.0950
314:
1044:Death Valley Junction
933:Death Valley Railroad
507:: e.T62211A15362833.
456:Cyprinodon macularius
375:critically endangered
312:
99:Critically Imperiled
42:Death Valley pupfish
1029:Cottonwood Mountains
887:Death Valley pupfish
862:Amargosa springsnail
785:"Cyprinodon salinus"
780:at Wikimedia Commons
722:10.1511/2008.69.3668
704:Lema, S. C. (2008).
616:"Salt Creek pupfish"
489:NatureServe (2013).
261:Death Valley pupfish
1049:Devil's Golf Course
943:Harmony Borax Works
928:Death Valley '49ers
897:Devils Hole pupfish
750:2002JArEn..51..401J
465:Cyprinodon radiosus
433:Cyprinodon diabolis
429:Devils Hole pupfish
63:Conservation status
32:Devils Hole pupfish
1248:Cyprinodon salinus
1218:Cyprinodon salinus
778:Cyprinodon salinus
710:American Scientist
573:Cyprinodon salinus
539:Cyprinodon salinus
493:Cyprinodon salinus
315:
271:Salt Creek pupfish
266:Cyprinodon salinus
222:Cyprinodon salinus
170:Cyprinodontiformes
1451:
1450:
1397:Open Tree of Life
1210:Taxon identifiers
1201:
1200:
1063:Funeral Mountains
776:Media related to
595:"Natural History"
439:in western Nevada
269:), also known as
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409:Saratoga Springs
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999:Ash Meadows NWR
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766:External links
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461:Owens pupfish
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1479:Death Valley
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1039:Darwin Falls
1034:Dante's View
886:
834:Death Valley
792:. Retrieved
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654:. Retrieved
650:the original
645:
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624:. Retrieved
620:the original
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361:Conservation
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229:R. R. Miller
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1358:NatureServe
1296:iNaturalist
1242:Wikispecies
520:20 November
437:Devils Hole
421:, from the
305:Description
237:Subspecies
103:NatureServe
1474:Cyprinodon
1458:Categories
948:Lake Manly
938:Greenwater
877:Chuckwalla
794:18 January
656:2009-09-10
626:2016-05-15
471:References
367:endangered
344:Lake Manly
299:endangered
283:subspecies
191:Cyprinodon
78:Endangered
716:(1): 28.
397:(extinct)
340:ecosystem
198:Species:
136:Kingdom:
130:Eukaryota
1363:2.103079
1314:10575389
1270:FishBase
1233:Q5247243
1227:Wikidata
1176:Nevada:
1100:Rhyolite
1009:Ballarat
923:Badwater
854:minerals
580:FishBase
551:17 April
385:See also
176:Family:
150:Chordata
146:Phylum:
140:Animalia
126:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
1436:ZooBank
1288:4284441
911:History
746:Bibcode
407:, from
379:aquifer
369:by the
348:ice age
336:milleri
332:salinus
295:endemic
186:Genus:
166:Order:
156:Class:
101: (
81: (
1428:293573
1402:554181
1389:293573
1327:165642
1193:SR 374
1188:SR 373
1183:SR 267
1167:SR 190
1162:SR 178
1157:SR 127
1014:Beatty
994:Valley
978:Places
958:Skidoo
231:, 1943
1423:WoRMS
1410:Plazi
1376:69140
1347:NAS:
1340:62211
1309:IRMNG
1301:49336
1262:6BWV2
1178:US 95
1130:Trona
1058:Dunes
990:River
872:Borax
850:flora
846:Fauna
734:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
1384:OBIS
1371:NCBI
1335:IUCN
1322:ITIS
1283:GBIF
1275:3179
852:and
836:and
796:2014
553:2023
522:2021
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