235:, who was considered one of the most ablest diplomats in Europe, was often noted by the Chinese. Beneš was a great believer in the League of Nations, arguing that all the nations of the world, regardless if they were great powers or small powers should be treated equally, a message that appealed to Chinese diplomats who were struggling to end the "Unequal Treaties" that gave the citizens of the European great powers extraterritorial rights in China. Beneš's message that all of the nations of the world should band together under the League to resist aggression also had appeal to Chinese diplomats after Japan seized Manchuria in 1931. In practice, however, Beneš who saw the principle of collective security under the banner of League as a way of getting the great powers to defend Czechoslovakia, regarded collective security as only applying to Europe, not Asia. Beneš felt that applying the principle of collective security to the defense of China against Japanese aggression would distract the attention of the great powers from Europe, leaving Czechoslovakia open to German aggression. Czechoslovakia's support for China during the Mukden incident was mostly rhetorical as Beneš deplored the Japanese aggression against China without doing anything more. On the other hand, the fact that Germany was the largest source of arms for China together with the fact that a German military mission was training the National Revolutionary Army led the Chinese government to support the German viewpoint on the Sudetenland until June 1938 when the
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human face" presented some difficulties for
Chinese propaganda after the Soviet invasion. As a result, Chinese propaganda tended to focus on the abstract right of peoples to develop socialism as they saw fit for their own nations instead of the particular policies pursued by Dubček. In this regard, Dubček was condemned by the Chinese media for copying the "revisionism" already practiced in the Soviet Union, whom according to the Chinese media had been deviating from proper Communism ever since the death of Stalin in 1953. The Chinese media maintained that it was correct to speak of a "socialist commonwealth" during Stalin's lifetime, but after his death, China under Mao had been remained faithful towards true communism while the Soviet Union and all of the Eastern European states except for Albania had deviated away from proper communism. At various times, the Chinese media compared the Soviet concept of a "Socialist Commonwealth" in Eastern Europe to the Japanese "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere", the Nazi "New Order in Europe", and the American "Free World Community". On 26 August and 5 September 1968, the Chinese formally submitted diplomatic of protest against the treatment of Chinese diplomats in Prague by Soviet forces. Relations between Prague and Beijing remained cold until 1987 when the Chinese Prime Minister
165:". Czech scholars tended to be more interested in Chinese culture than the other way around. By contrast, Chinese scholars tended to be more interested in German culture with one scholar Yu Ta-wei saying of universities in the Weimar Republic: "there were scientists of the calibre of Albert Einstein, Max Plank and Ulrich von Willamowitz-Möllendorf teaching at German universities-what other country could boast intellectual resources of that calibre?" Only after a wave of assaults perpetuated by the SA in 1933 against Chinese university students studying in Germany did those Chinese wishing to study abroad began to consider universities outside of Germany. The low importance assigned by the Waichiaopu to relations with Prague was shown by the fact that Chinese minister in Warsaw was also the minister to Prague and rarely left Warsaw to meet Czechoslovak politicians. Following a corruption scandal in 1933 involving the Chinese minister in Warsaw, Chang Hsin-hai, whom it was discovered had accepted bribes to sign fake invoices for arms shipments from Czechoslovakia that actually went to Spanish Morocco instead of China, Liang Lone was appointed Chinese minister in Prague.
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rather than through legal obligations to the state" led to very different approaches to international relations. The leaders of
Czechoslovakia were obsessed with the fear that their country could be destroyed in a matter of days in a "cataclysmic war" while China "...had over the past 100 years surrendered piece after piece of its territorial sovereignty and still continued to exist". The principal aim of Czechoslovak diplomacy was to build a system of alliances which would deter a potential enemy, especially Germany, from invading while the principal aim of Chinese diplomacy was to secure foreign aid to allow China to modernize and end its treatment as a second class power by the Western nations and Japan. Liang wrote the elites in Czechoslovakia and China had very "different senses of time" with the Czechoslovak leaders thinking in terms of years while the Chinese thought in terms of decades. The virulent anti-Asian racism held by
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powers. The fact that none of those nations where China maintained relations at a legation level had extraterritorial rights led the
Chinese to attach some importance to relations with those states as it allowed them to show the rest of the world that extraterritorial rights were not necessary to have a good relationship with China. The Chinese diplomats in Europe in the 1930s formed a closely knit group of friends, all of whom had attended foreign universities to study international law and foreign languages, who met on a regular basis to discuss the problems of Europe and Asia. Liang often left Prague to go to Berlin, Paris, London and Geneva (where the headquarters of the League of Nations was located) to confer with his fellow Chinese diplomats. Additionally, various Chinese notables such as Madame Chen Suk-ying, the wife of
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offered evening courses on learning
Mandarin and on aspects of Chinese culture that became popular with a number of younger Czechs who saw attending the courses as a form of "spiritual resistance", to show that the younger Czechs still hungered for knowledge and learning despite the claims of the occupiers that they did not. Nazi propaganda tended to present the Czechs as a "dumb" people fit only for menial labor, and thus hearing Jaroslav Průšek of the Orient Institute lecture about Chinese philosophy and poetry was seen by the young Czechs as a way of rejecting the role assigned to them by the Nazis. The fact that Průšek twice turned down chances to teach at German universities during the war added to his appeal.
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was most dramatically illustrated by the sack and burning of the
British embassy in Beijing in August 1967. Czechoslovak diplomats found China during the Cultural Revolution to be a very trying and difficult posting. In 1967 Czechoslovakia banned all Chinese university students from studying in Czechoslovakia following complaints that there were trying to export the Cultural Revolution to Czechoslovakia. On 27 July 1967, a formal note against the student ban was issued, which declared Beijing's fury at "the Czech revisionist group" having "publicly attacked Mao Zedong, the red sun in the hearts of the revolutionary people of the world".
273:: "...I do not believe that my father shared quite the same abhorrence that Thomas Masaryk and Edvard Beneš felt for Nazi Germany. Like so many Kuomintang politicians of his generation, Liang was still a Confucian at heart, a believer in China's ancient culture, always more inclined to compromise with a Chinese warlord than to become involved with a foreign government. Beneš by contrast, gave high priority to good relations with neighboring countries, hoping that peace would give the minorities in his small republic the time and confidence to join together in one national community".
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173:. One consequence of this legacy was that Czechoslovakia was only nation in Eastern Europe besides for the Soviet Union that manufactured its own weapons instead of importing them, and Czechoslovakia was the world's 7th largest manufacturer of arms, making Czechoslovakia into an important player in the global arms trade. China, which at the time had virtually no arms industry of its own, was keenly interested in importing arms from Czechoslovakia.
327:. Czechoslovakia was one of the first nations to recognize the new People's Republic and became the third largest trade partner of China in the 1950s, being exceeded only by the Soviet Union and East Germany. In 1953, two film-makers from Czechoslovakia, Vladimír Sís and his cameraman Josef Vaniš, were sent to Tibet to film a documentary on construction of a highway linking Tibet to the Chinese province of Sichuan. The resulting documentary,
306:, Průšek portrayed the Chinese as a people wanting to embrace modernity, but not willing to give up their ancient heritage, which many Czechs saw as analogous to their own situation. Most notably, Průšek portrayed Confucinism as a humanistic philosophy that rejected violence, noting that in China soldiers had a low status while intellectuals had a high status, which was understood at the time as an implied criticism of the occupiers.
622:'s software and hardware equipment posed a security risk. In July 2019, two Czech former employees of Huawei claimed that they were required to collect the personal data of clients including their family information, personal interests and financial situations, which was then entered into Huawei's central databases in China. This information would also be shared with Chinese embassy officials in Czech.
439:, who served as prime minister of the Czech Republic from 1998 to 2002 and serves as the president since 2013, tried to forge close ties to China. The Czech political representation opened itself up to the Chinese government in 2013–14 for "economic diplomacy". By 2019, this rapprochement has had mixed results including several economic and political controversies.
224:, the Chinese Finance Minister, visited Czechoslovakia to inspect the armament factories in Pilsen and Brno. In an attempt to reduce the dependence on Germany as a source of weapons, Liang encouraged Chinese officers to visit Czechoslovakia to buy arms there. The younger Liang remembered when growing up in Prague that his father would take him on walks through
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modern developed and industrialized economy in
Eastern Europe. The former Austrian provinces of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia that now comprise the modern Czech republic had been the industrial heartland of the Austrian empire, where the majority of the arms for the Imperial Austrian Army were manufactured, most notably at the
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in 1966, led to the
Czechoslovak embassy in Beijing together with the Soviet and East German embassies being attacked by the Red Guard in 1967. The Red Guard were very xenophobic and were inclined to violent harassment of any foreigner in China, and moreover did not respect diplomatic immunity, which
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In 2007, bilateral trade between China and the Czech
Republic stood at $ 9.9 billion. This has increased to 61.9 percent year on year basis. In the same year, Chinese exports to the Czech Republic was $ 9.2 billion in 2007. China's imports from the Czech Republic totaled $ 700 million
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After the Soviet invasion, the principle criticism made of Dubček by the
Chinese media was that he had "capitulated" instead of waging a guerrilla war as Mao wanted him to do. The fact that the Chinese had condemned Dubček for initiating the Prague Spring reforms intended to create "socialism with a
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gave a speech at the
Romanian Embassy in Beijing, accusing the Soviet Union of "Fascist politics, great power chauvinism, national egoism, and social-imperialism." Zhou compared the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 with Hitler's policies towards Czechoslovakia in 1938–39 and with American policies
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in Prague where professor Jaroslav Průšek taught became a center of Sinology in Eastern Europe in the 1950s-1960s. A major part of Czechoslovak Sinology from the early 1950s onward was to translate various works of Chinese literature into Czech and Slovak, which was part of the Communist "service to
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In late 1945, a department of Far Eastern Philology and History was established at Charles University and in 1947 Průšek became its first full-time professor. In 1946, Liang returned to Prague with the new title of ambassador. Liang donated a large number of Chinese books to Charles University while
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Průšek's wartime translations of Chinese poetry, which also featured introductory essays offered up a highly romantic picture of China as a land whose values were informed by the ancient Confucian philosophy that placed personal morality and decency above all else, which was highly appealing message
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ceased arm sales to China and withdrew the German military mission. After Germany switched from supporting China to supporting Japan in June 1938, Chinese attitudes towards Czechoslovakia became more favorable. Li Ban, a Chinese officer serving with the Wehrmacht transferred over to the Czechoslovak
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Liang wrote the differences between Czechoslovakia, a small, economically advanced, highly centralized state in Central Europe with its "disciplined democracy" vs. China, a large, populous and economically backward country whose "people were held together by traditions of loyalty to family and clan
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regularly visited Prague to see the renowned doctor Wilhelm Nonnenbruch, and would stop by the Chinese Legation. The American historian Liang Hsi-Huey, the son of the diplomat Liang Lone who served as the Chinese minister in Prague, wrote that Wang, one of the most charismatic men in China and the
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The appointment of a minister in Prague improved Czechoslovak-Chinese relations, and in the 1930s China began to purchase industrial equipment and arms to modernize China, especially its armed forces. At the time, Czechoslovakia had the world's 7th largest economy and Czechoslovakia had easily the
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between China and Czechoslovakia that was good for both countries. I cannot speak for Czechoslovakia, but I think I can speak of a growing appreciation for the democratic ideas of President Masaryk and President Beneš on the Chinese side. My father respected Beneš, and ten years later, when I was
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In the 1930s, China had 17 diplomatic missions in Europe with embassies established in Paris, London, Moscow, Berlin and Rome. By contrast, China maintained legations in Lisbon, Warsaw, Vienna and Prague as Portugal, Poland, Austria and Czechoslovakia, respectively, were considered only secondary
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Zeman's fifth visit to China took place in April 2019. Talks between Xi and Zeman were largely concerning trade, investment and economic relations. That year, the city of Prague, twinned with Beijing, declared support for Tibet. The decision angered Beijing, which then terminated the agreement;
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and other Taiwanese government officials to have a state visit in their country. The Czech Republic also openly supported Two-Chinas and Taiwan's re-entry in the United Nations. In early 1996, relationship between the two countries improved as the Czech Republic under Vaclav Klaus reaffirmed its
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and China. In 1993, the Czech Republic was established and inherited the Czechoslovak treaty. The relations, trade and tourism between the China and the Czech Republic improved rapidly since the 1990s; and in the 2010s, agreements were made for more thorough economic improvements. Relations have
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closed all Czech language universities in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. One of the few Czech language higher education institutions not affected by Neurath's order was the Orient Institute in Prague that had been founded in 1922 to promote knowledge about Asia. The Orient Institution
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By the early 1970s, it became common to speak of a "Prague School" of Sinology as Průšek and his students became regarded as the leading experts on Chinese literature. Průšek argued that the May 4th movement of 1919, which is generally regarded as the beginning of modern China, was not just a
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and the rest of the Nazi leaders were generally not considered a problem by the Chinese diplomats, who knew Germany was the main source of weapons for China and the military mission training the Chinese Army, which led them to ignore Nazi racism as much as possible. By contrast, the
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leader of the left-wing of the Kuomintang until he became a Japanese collaborator in 1938, was "...so powerful an orator that after a patriotic speech he gave in our house over dinner, even our Czech servants in the kitchen felt moved, though they had not understood one word".
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in Beijing. Xi expressed he will strive new restart in bilateral relations and Zeman addressed topics on improving business and tourism between the two countries. Zeman also proposed direct flight connection between Prague and Shanghai, and establishing new Czech consulate in
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in 1993, government officials from both sides signed and exchanged notes recognizing the treaties and agreements signed between China and the former Czechoslovakia Federal Republic continues to be upheld and binding. Sino-Czech relations were strained under the presidency of
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reaction to Western policies, but was also a movement with deep roots in traditional Chinese values. This was a novel thesis as generally the May 4th movement, was seen as a break with the Chinese past and an attempt to embrace Westernization to end China's backwardness.
344:, paid a lengthy visit to China to take part in the celebrations of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic. In 1960, during the Sino-Soviet split, Czechoslovakia in common with the other Soviet satellite states sided with the Soviet Union.
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The economic relations between the countries stood at US$ 340 million in 1993 when the Czech Republic became an independent state. Over the years, the bilateral trade has increased. In 2001, the trade volume between the two countries was US$ 615 million.
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was completely opposed to the so-called "Brezhnev Doctrine" under which the Soviet Union gave itself the right to intervene if a Communist country was deviating from Communism as defined by the Soviet Union, which he felt might be applied against himself.
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group. In response, Lipavský stated "his just proves the assessment in our Security Strategy, which states that the rising assertiveness of China is a systemic challenge that needs to be dealt with in coordination with our trans-Atlantic allies."
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sponsoring two art shows in Prague featuring Chinese art. The Velvet coup of February 1948 did not initially change relations and Liang remained in Prague as the ambassador of the Republic of China. However, the Communist
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already a student and Beneš had just died, he spoke to me with affection of his meetings with Czechoslovakia's long-time foreign minister and second president". In a book published in German in Prague in 1938 entitled
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In 1928, China purchased a hydroelectric power plant from Skoda and in 1933 the machinery for a sugar processing plant, likewise from Skoda. As part of the effort to diversify the sources of arms as the Chinese leader
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Army in July 1938, becoming the one and only Asian in the entire Czechoslovak Army. Li left the Wehrmacht out of disgust with Germany's support for Japan, and declared that he would fight with Czechoslovakia if the
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The younger Liang wrote about his father's time as minister in Prague: "...I like to think that the six happy years that Liang Lone-and indeed our whole family-spent in Prague between 1933 and 1939 made for a
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did not want to become overtly dependent upon Germany (the largest seller of weapons to China until 1938), Chinese officers regularly visited Czechoslovakia on arms buying missions from 1932 onward. In 1932,
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opened one of its European offices in Prague in the fall of 1948. On 1 October 1949, the Communist government broke off relations with the Republic of China and recognized the People's Republic of China.
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In 2020 during the Coronavirus crisis, the Czech Republic imported 150,000 test kits from China at a cost of US$ 546,000. Some medias outlets claimed that 80% of these were found to be faulty.
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In 2016, Czech export to China was US$ 1.921 billion (1.19% of total Czech exports) and Chinese export to the Czech Republic was US$ 17.770 billion (12.66% of total Czech imports).
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In 2018 relations were damaged when the Czech cyber-security watchdog warned of the risks associated with purchasing telecom equipment from Chinese companies such as Huawei and ZTE.
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to the Czech Republic, demonstrating the improving relations between the two countries. A strategic partnership agreement between the two countries was signed by the presidents.
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in Vietnam. In his speech, Zhou came very close towards urging the Czechs and Slovaks to wage a guerrilla war against the Red Army. Through the Chinese had been opposed to the "
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In 1919, the newly established Republic of Czechoslovakia was recognized by China. At the Paris Peace conference in 1919, Czechoslovakia and China both voted for the
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Lomová, Olga; Zádrapová, Anna (2016). "Beyond Academia and Politics: Understanding China and Sinology in Czechoslovakia After World War Two". In Chih-yu Shih (ed.).
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the people" ideology, but also reflected public interest in the subject. In September–October 1959, the First Secretary of the Czechoslovak Communist Party,
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Xi Jinping visited the Czech Republic from 28 to 30 March 2016, at the invitation of president Zeman. It was the first visit by a
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The Czech Republic became an independent country on 1 January 1993, the Chinese government extended diplomatic relations. At the
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were threatened if the visit went forward. The visit never took place due to Kubera's death. In March 2020 Czech Prime Minister
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In 1968, China vehemently condemned the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. On 23 August 1968, the Premier and Foreign Minister
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Liang, Hsi-Huey (1999). "China, the Sino-Japanese Conflict and the Munich Crisis". In Erik Goldstein & Igor Lukes (ed.).
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People's Republic of China–Czech Republic relations began on 6 October 1949 when the Czech Republic was a federal element of
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In January 2020 the Chinese ambassador sent a letter to the Czech President protesting the impending trip to Taiwan of
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In 2016, the two countries signed the Sino-Czech agreement for Chinese investment in the Czech Republic.
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On 20 May 2009, China and Czech Republic celebrated sixty years of diplomatic relations. Chinese premier
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760:"Mutual relations between the Czech Republic and the People's Republic of China – present and history"
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Following student protests in October–November 1939 at Charles University against the occupation, the
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1385:"Chinese premier's European tour boosts mutal political trust, pragmatic co-op with EU(05/21/09)"
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Zeman mluvil s prezidentem Číny. S poradcem Jie Ťien-mingem se nesetkal, ve vězení ale prý není
1559:"How the CCP Mobilized a Cross-Border Disinformation Campaign Against the Czech Senate Speaker"
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1585:"Borrowed Boats Capsizing: State Security Ties to CCP Propaganda Laundering Rile Czech Public"
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Sinology in Post-communist States Views from the Czech Republic, Mongolia, Poland, and Russia
265:(coordination) "such as we see being done in certain undemocratic countries". However, Liang
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In 2018, Czech Cyber and Information Security Agency (NUKIB) issued a warning to the Czech
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1196:"The Czech Republic and the People's Republic of China. "Good old" relations restarted?"
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for talks on improving bilateral trade, environment protection and build mutual trust.
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who was highly supportive of Chinese dissidents and was a friend of the Dalai Lama.
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1890:"Former Huawei employees say client information was discussed at Chinese embassy"
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park talking about the geopolitical implications of changes in power in Eurasia.
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The bilateral relationship sunk to a low in 1995 as the Czech Republic allowed
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Prague Opened the Door to Chinese Influence. Now It May Need to Change Course
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Rea, Kenneth (September–October 1975). "Peking and the Brezhnev Doctrine".
1629:"China sent threatening letter about Czech official's plan to visit Taiwan"
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1655:"Czech Companies the Latest Target of Chinese Retaliation for Taiwan Ties"
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Miller, Daniel (2005). "The Czech Republic". In Richard C. Frucht (ed.).
1744:"Belgium, Czech Republic Legislatures Pass Uyghur Genocide Declarations"
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In June 2021, the Czech Senate unanimously passed a motion condemning
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Chinese, Czech presidents forge strategic partnership on Prague visit
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1871:"Czech cyber watchdog says its Huawei warning took U.S. by surprise"
1682:"China threatened to harm Czech companies over Taiwan visit: letter"
1707:"China warns Czech leaders will pay 'heavy price' for Taiwan visit"
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je crois qu'elle pourra aussi intéresser les lecteurs de votre pays
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demanded China replace its ambassador for the threatening letter.
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against the Czech Republic and targets within the Czech Republic.
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1856:"Czech Republic – Exports and Imports – by Country – WITS – Data"
1725:"'Heavy price': China threatens Czech official over Taiwan visit"
1533:"Czech prime minister says China's ambassador should be replaced"
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Eastern Europe An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
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be translated into Czech. Writing in French, Lu declared :"
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deteriorated since 2018 due to major Czech politicians visiting
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Advantage China: Agent of Change in an Era of Global Disruption
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1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
738:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China"
355:
vehemently condemned the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
1365:
China's political interference in Czech Republic back in focus
2036:. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong. pp. 1–26.
1493:
Czech Republic has so much more than Prague's Old Town Square
1927:"Chinese company sold sub-standard test kits: Spain, Czech"
1764:"Belgian MPs warn of 'risk of genocide' of China's Uyghurs"
1909:"China's Huawei Faces New Allegations Over Cyber Security"
302:), Průšek recounted his travels in China in 1932–1934. In
586:
was targeted in a Chinese cyberespionage campaign by the
1987:
The Cultural Revolution in the Foreign Ministry of China
1406:"China's development boosts world peace: Czech official"
1360:
1358:
1356:
1350:. BETHANY ALLEN-EBRAHIMIAN, EMILY TAMKIN. 16 March 2018.
2124:
Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Czech
1454:. The Council on Czech Competitiveness. 26 October 2014
1219:
1217:
1012:
1010:
985:
983:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
872:
870:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
1156:"Banned 1954 Documentary on Tibet Returns to Cinemas"
468:
In October 2014, Czech president Miloš Zeman met his
1989:. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
3766:
3645:
3547:
3501:
3471:
3129:
3058:
2867:
2613:
2467:
2191:
1792:"UK, Czech ministers among China's hacking targets"
1680:Nick Carey, Raphael Satter and (19 February 2020).
1445:
Competitiveness: President Miloš Zeman visits China
1337:
1335:
480:, Sichuan. Later Zeman also met representatives of
294:in the protectorate. In his very popular 1940 book
57:
1826:"China-Czech bilateral trade surges 61.9% in 2007"
701:List of diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic
618:that usage of Chinese telecommunications company
2092:Trade Flows between Czech Republic and East Asia
1945:"中国驻捷克大使馆发言人就媒体炒作从中国公司采购的新冠肺炎病毒快速检测试剂盒错误率问题答记者问"
499:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
449:is known for his positive attitude towards China
2025:The Munich Crisis, 1938 Prelude to World War II
1557:Hála, Martin; Jirouš, Filip; Ševčíková, Petra.
1531:Muller, Robert; Blanchard, Ben (9 March 2020).
1526:
1524:
1522:
1326:
1311:
1176:
1109:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1049:
1037:
656:Czech embassy in Beijing, consulate-general in
570:China's human rights abuses against the Uyghurs
530:, Speaker of the Senate, as a violation of the
1888:McEnchroe, Tom; Janek, Kroupa (22 July 2019).
3442:
2147:
400:visited Czechoslovakia on an official visit.
269:wrote about the political attitudes of Liang
8:
2053:Paris 1919 Six Months That Changed the World
2008:. Santa Monica: ABC-CLIO. pp. 203–283.
1131:Wilson Center Cold War International Project
387:, who was accused of being a "revisionist",
43:
3362:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
3449:
3435:
3427:
3252:
3159:
2188:
2177:
2154:
2140:
2132:
44:Czech–People's Republic of China relations
3809:Bilateral relations of the Czech Republic
3774:Diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic
1189:
1187:
1185:
1120:
1118:
820:
3465:Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
2027:. London: Frank Cass. pp. 342–369.
712:
691:Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
365:Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1379:
1377:
876:
645:Embassy of China in the Czech Republic
637:Embassy of the Czech Republic in China
42:
1785:
1783:
1400:
1398:
1223:
1149:
1147:
1016:
1001:
989:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
899:
861:
849:
808:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
351:Chinese Premier and Foreign Minister
7:
1907:Frantisek, Markovic (24 July 2019).
1627:Strong, Matthew (19 February 2020).
696:List of diplomatic missions of China
676:Chinese people in the Czech Republic
523:Prague in turn took up with Taipei.
1299:
1287:
1266:
1254:
1154:Fraňková, Ruth (19 February 2019).
511:, since 2018, China has engaged in
3267:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
1424:Zeman says Taiwan is part of China
1235:
461:and the then Czech Prime Minister
25:
3392:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2254:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
2072:Asian Affairs: An American Review
1742:Gerlin, Roseanne (15 June 2021).
231:The great prestige maintained by
3492:
3458:
2163:
1194:Lomová, Olga (20 October 2014).
561:, led a 90-member delegation to
363:in China, which was launched by
79:
68:
49:
3412:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
3320:Dates of diplomatic recognition
681:Czech Republic–Taiwan relations
33:Czech Republic–Taiwan relations
3799:China–Czech Republic relations
3335:Foreign relations of Hong Kong
2084:10.1080/00927678.1975.10554159
671:China–European Union relations
98:China–Czech Republic relations
18:Czech Republic–China relations
1:
1869:Lopatka, Jan (6 March 2019).
1790:Lau, Stuart (29 March 2024).
1508:Jason Hovet and Jan Lopatka.
1499:. Published on 27 March 2016.
414:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
207:("subhumans") and Germans as
3804:Bilateral relations of China
3291:Diplomatic missions of China
2051:MacMillan, Margaret (2001).
559:Senate of the Czech Republic
3279:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1613:(in Czech). 28 April 2019.
1327:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1312:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1177:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1110:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1091:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1079:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1067:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1050:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
1038:Lomová & Zádrapová 2016
616:National Security Authority
581:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3825:
3350:Political status of Taiwan
2170:Foreign relations of China
2055:. New York: Random House.
1970:. London: Reaktion Books.
1894:Radio Prague International
1565:. The Jamestown Foundation
1198:. VRReview. Archived from
686:Foreign relations of China
588:Ministry of State Security
26:
3490:
3262:
3251:
3169:
3158:
2187:
2176:
457:met with Czech President
91:
78:
67:
48:
3376:Major historical splits
3300:Belt and Road Initiative
2239:Central African Republic
1464:Garlick, Jeremy (2024).
660:, Shanghai and Hong Kong
140:Racial Equality Proposal
3325:Foreign policy of China
3239:China and the Antarctic
3204:China–Japan–South Korea
2097:1 February 2022 at the
1450:4 December 2014 at the
574:crimes against humanity
333:The Road Leads to Tibet
106:international relations
27:For relations with the
3407:Wolf warrior diplomacy
3234:Arctic policy of China
3174:BCIM Economic Corridor
3164:Multilateral relations
2259:Congo, Republic of the
2127:(in Chinese and Czech)
1968:A History of Diplomacy
1966:Black, Jeremy (2010).
646:
638:
450:
356:
287:Konstantin von Neurath
153:, suggesting the play
145:On 10 September 1919,
3778:in the Czech Republic
3330:Foreign Relations Law
3305:China's peaceful rise
2394:São Tomé and Príncipe
644:
636:
572:as both genocide and
445:
350:
2837:United Arab Emirates
2116:Czech Embassy, China
1590:Jamestown Foundation
1202:on 13 September 2019
517:influence operations
509:Jamestown Foundation
329:Cesta vede do Tibetu
203:concept of Slavs as
102:Sino–Czech relations
3767:Diplomatic missions
3355:Chinese unification
3315:Confucius Institute
2852:Northern Domination
2590:Trinidad and Tobago
2475:Antigua and Barbuda
2182:Bilateral relations
1470:Bloomsbury Academic
1422:Czech News Agency.
1367:. Agata Palickova.
650:Chinese embassy in
629:Diplomatic missions
557:, president of the
361:Cultural Revolution
155:La voile du Bonheur
45:
40:Bilateral relations
2530:Dominican Republic
1985:Ma, Jisen (2020).
1497:Xinhua News Agency
1432:. 27 October 2014.
977:, p. 352-353.
965:, p. 353-354.
953:, p. 345-346.
941:, p. 351-352.
647:
639:
451:
357:
337:Charles University
312:Xinhua News Agency
159:Georges Clemenceau
3786:
3785:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3402:Theater diplomacy
3367:Stadium diplomacy
3287:
3275:
3272:General Secretary
3247:
3246:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
2274:Equatorial Guinea
2090:Shoiw-Mei Tseng.
1731:. 31 August 2020.
1713:. 31 August 2020.
1653:Aspinwall, Nick.
1479:978-1-350-25231-8
1389:china-embassy.org
540:Home Credit Group
534:. The futures of
507:According to the
255:China muss siegen
95:
94:
29:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
3816:
3580:Kurdistan Region
3496:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3372:String of Pearls
3284:Foreign Minister
3281:
3269:
3253:
3160:
3101:Papua New Guinea
2189:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2105:). January 2013.
2087:
2066:
2047:
2028:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1953:
1952:
1951:. 27 March 2020.
1941:
1935:
1934:
1933:. 28 March 2020.
1923:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:on 19 April 2013
1832:. Archived from
1822:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1671:
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1666:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1608:
1602:
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1599:
1597:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1517:
1516:. 29 March 2016.
1506:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1461:
1455:
1442:
1433:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1372:
1362:
1351:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1270:
1269:, p. 22-23.
1264:
1258:
1252:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1168:
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1142:
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1107:
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1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1020:
1014:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
903:
897:
880:
874:
865:
859:
853:
847:
824:
818:
812:
806:
789:
788:
786:
784:
770:
764:
763:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
734:
553:In August 2020,
532:one China policy
431:One China policy
385:Alexander Dubček
304:Sestra moje Čina
296:Sestra moje Čina
83:
82:
72:
71:
53:
46:
31:after 1949, see
21:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3762:
3723:North Macedonia
3641:
3543:
3497:
3488:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3425:
3416:
3345:Panda diplomacy
3310:Chinese Century
3258:
3243:
3165:
3146:
3125:
3111:Solomon Islands
3054:
2863:
2609:
2463:
2183:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2099:Wayback Machine
2069:
2063:
2050:
2044:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2003:
1997:
1984:
1978:
1965:
1962:
1960:Further reading
1957:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1797:Politico Europe
1789:
1788:
1781:
1776:. 15 June 2021.
1762:
1761:
1757:
1749:Radio Free Asia
1741:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1659:thediplomat.com
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
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1605:
1595:
1593:
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1556:
1555:
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1530:
1529:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1452:Wayback Machine
1443:
1436:
1429:The Prague Post
1421:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1371:. 24 July 2019.
1363:
1354:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1318:
1310:
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1298:
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1273:
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1234:
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807:
792:
782:
780:
772:
771:
767:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
736:
735:
714:
709:
667:
631:
601:
579:In 2021, Czech
528:Jaroslav Kubera
486:Chinese Premier
410:
342:Antonín Novotný
321:
300:My Sister China
283:Reichsprotektor
279:
263:Gleichschaltung
244:should invade.
217:Chiang Kai-shek
136:
131:
84:
80:
73:
69:
41:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3822:
3820:
3812:
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3806:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3783:
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3780:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3758:United Kingdom
3755:
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3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
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3695:
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3409:
3404:
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3389:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3340:Nine-dash line
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3288:
3276:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3229:United Nations
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:European Union
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3045:United Kingdom
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
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2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:Czech Republic
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:
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2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
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2757:
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2740:
2735:
2730:
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2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2683:
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2668:
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2643:
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2617:
2615:
2611:
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2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
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2587:
2582:
2577:
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2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
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2487:
2482:
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2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
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2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
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2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2111:
2110:External links
2108:
2107:
2106:
2088:
2067:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2001:
1995:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1936:
1931:Economic Times
1918:
1899:
1880:
1861:
1847:
1830:chinadaily.net
1810:
1779:
1755:
1734:
1716:
1698:
1672:
1661:. The Diplomat
1645:
1619:
1603:
1576:
1549:
1518:
1501:
1485:
1478:
1456:
1434:
1415:
1410:People's Daily
1394:
1373:
1352:
1347:Foreign Policy
1331:
1316:
1314:, p. 1-2.
1304:
1292:
1271:
1259:
1240:
1238:, p. 173.
1228:
1226:, p. 222.
1213:
1181:
1169:
1143:
1114:
1095:
1093:, p. 7-8.
1083:
1071:
1054:
1052:, p. 3-4.
1042:
1021:
1019:, p. 361.
1006:
1004:, p. 360.
994:
992:, p. 363.
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
929:, p. 351.
904:
902:, p. 354.
881:
879:, p. 269.
866:
864:, p. 352.
854:
852:, p. 350.
825:
823:, p. 320.
821:MacMillan 2001
813:
811:, p. 349.
790:
765:
751:
711:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
666:
663:
662:
661:
654:
630:
627:
600:
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555:Miloš Vystrčil
544:Klaviry Petrof
513:disinformation
470:Chinese leader
409:
406:
383:" policies of
325:Czechoslovakia
320:
317:
278:
275:
259:China must win
135:
132:
130:
127:
118:Czechoslovakia
114:Czech Republic
93:
92:
89:
88:
77:
75:Czech Republic
65:
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59:
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39:
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3214:Latin America
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3130:Former states
3128:
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2595:United States
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2332:
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2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Guinea-Bissau
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
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2200:
2197:
2196:
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2175:
2171:
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2157:
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2137:
2134:
2125:
2122:
2117:
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2113:
2109:
2104:
2103:PFD full text
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
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2064:
2062:9780307432964
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2043:9789629966942
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2015:9781576078006
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1996:9789882378636
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1977:9781861897220
1973:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1940:
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1932:
1928:
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1914:
1910:
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1900:
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1858:. World Bank.
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1563:jamestown.org
1560:
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1323:
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1317:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1302:, p. 25.
1301:
1296:
1293:
1290:, p. 23.
1289:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1257:, p. 22.
1256:
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1214:
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1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1158:. Radio Praha
1157:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1125:Adamec, Jan.
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
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529:
524:
520:
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502:
500:
495:
492:
490:
487:
483:
482:Bank of China
479:
474:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
448:
444:
440:
438:
434:
432:
427:
422:
420:
415:
407:
405:
401:
399:
393:
390:
386:
382:
381:Prague Spring
377:
372:
369:
366:
362:
354:
349:
345:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
316:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
291:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
250:rapprochement
245:
243:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
218:
212:
210:
206:
202:
197:
191:
188:
184:
180:
174:
172:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:Lu Zhengxiang
143:
141:
133:
128:
126:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
87:
76:
66:
63:
61:
60:
56:
52:
47:
38:
34:
30:
19:
3554:
3137:Soviet Union
3050:Vatican City
2909:
2832:Turkmenistan
2780:Saudi Arabia
2419:South Africa
2409:Sierra Leone
2219:Burkina Faso
2078:(1): 22–30.
2075:
2071:
2052:
2033:
2024:
2005:
1986:
1967:
1949:ChinaeMbassy
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1902:
1893:
1883:
1874:
1864:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1829:
1801:. Retrieved
1795:
1767:
1758:
1747:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1504:
1488:
1465:
1459:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1388:
1369:EURACTIV.com
1345:
1329:, p. 2.
1307:
1295:
1262:
1231:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1179:, p. 1.
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
1112:, p. 8.
1086:
1081:, p. 7.
1074:
1069:, p. 5.
1045:
1040:, p. 3.
997:
970:
958:
946:
934:
857:
816:
783:16 September
781:. Retrieved
777:
768:
754:
742:. Retrieved
740:. Mfa.gov.cn
624:
613:
610:
606:
602:
584:Jan Lipavský
578:
567:
552:
548:Andrej Babiš
525:
521:
506:
503:
496:
493:
467:
459:Vaclav Klaus
452:
435:
423:
419:Václav Havel
411:
408:1989–present
402:
394:
373:
358:
332:
328:
322:
308:
303:
299:
295:
292:
282:
280:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
246:
241:
236:
233:Edvard Beneš
230:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:Adolf Hitler
192:
187:Wang Jingwei
175:
167:
162:
154:
144:
137:
101:
97:
96:
37:
3622:South Korea
3617:Philippines
3224:Third World
3189:Arab League
3091:New Zealand
3035:Switzerland
2985:Netherlands
2790:South Korea
2770:Philippines
2748:North Korea
2621:Afghanistan
2540:El Salvador
2424:South Sudan
2314:Ivory Coast
1691:20 February
1665:23 February
1638:19 February
1633:Taiwan News
877:Miller 2005
778:www.cfr.org
463:Jan Fischer
447:Miloš Zeman
437:Miloš Zeman
398:Zhao Ziyang
205:untermensch
171:Škoda Works
151:Milan Hodža
3793:Categories
3597:Kazakhstan
3142:Yugoslavia
3081:Micronesia
3015:San Marino
2980:Montenegro
2970:Luxembourg
2842:Uzbekistan
2817:Tajikistan
2708:Kyrgyzstan
2703:Kazakhstan
2656:East Timor
2636:Bangladesh
2631:Azerbaijan
2520:Costa Rica
2404:Seychelles
2369:Mozambique
2354:Mauritania
2339:Madagascar
2234:Cape Verde
2119:(in Czech)
1729:Al Jazeera
1224:Black 2010
1206:1 February
1162:1 February
1017:Liang 1999
1002:Liang 1999
990:Liang 1999
975:Liang 1999
963:Liang 1999
951:Liang 1999
939:Liang 1999
927:Liang 1999
900:Liang 1999
862:Liang 1999
850:Liang 1999
809:Liang 1999
707:References
489:Li Keqiang
473:Xi Jinping
455:Wen Jiabao
389:Mao Zedong
376:Zhou Enlai
368:Mao Zedong
353:Zhou Enlai
222:H. H. Kung
183:H. H. Kung
3565:Indonesia
3257:Diplomacy
3199:Caribbean
3066:Australia
2965:Lithuania
2802:Sri Lanka
2785:Singapore
2765:Palestine
2671:Indonesia
2605:Venezuela
2570:Nicaragua
2480:Argentina
2359:Mauritius
1769:Alarabiya
744:15 August
608:in 2006.
426:Lien Chan
319:1949–1988
277:1939-1949
226:Stromovka
209:Herrnvolk
201:völkische
134:1919–1939
3743:Slovakia
3668:Bulgaria
3612:Pakistan
3607:Mongolia
3602:Malaysia
3519:Colombia
3502:Americas
3397:Treaties
3295:in China
3076:Kiribati
3000:Portugal
2895:Bulgaria
2822:Thailand
2760:Pakistan
2733:Mongolia
2728:Maldives
2723:Malaysia
2651:Cambodia
2585:Suriname
2555:Honduras
2515:Colombia
2490:Barbados
2468:Americas
2459:Zimbabwe
2434:Tanzania
2284:Ethiopia
2264:Djibouti
2229:Cameroon
2214:Botswana
2095:Archived
1448:Archived
1300:Rea 1975
1288:Rea 1975
1267:Rea 1975
1255:Rea 1975
665:See also
112:and the
108:between
3753:Ukraine
3718:Moldova
3703:Iceland
3693:Germany
3683:Denmark
3673:Croatia
3663:Belarus
3658:Austria
3653:Albania
3637:Vietnam
3539:Uruguay
3385:Albania
3219:Oceania
3179:BIMSTEC
3121:Vanuatu
3059:Oceania
3040:Ukraine
3005:Romania
2975:Moldova
2950:Ireland
2945:Iceland
2940:Hungary
2930:Germany
2920:Finland
2915:Denmark
2900:Croatia
2890:Belgium
2885:Belarus
2880:Austria
2875:Albania
2847:Vietnam
2795:History
2753:History
2738:Myanmar
2718:Lebanon
2696:history
2661:Georgia
2626:Armenia
2600:Uruguay
2560:Jamaica
2545:Grenada
2535:Ecuador
2495:Bolivia
2485:Bahamas
2444:Tunisia
2414:Somalia
2399:Senegal
2384:Nigeria
2374:Namibia
2364:Morocco
2329:Liberia
2324:Lesotho
2279:Eritrea
2249:Comoros
2224:Burundi
2199:Algeria
1875:Reuters
1803:2 April
1686:Reuters
1596:7 March
1542:29 July
1537:Reuters
1514:Reuters
1236:Ma 2020
1136:6 March
658:Chengdu
478:Chengdu
129:History
3738:Serbia
3733:Russia
3728:Poland
3713:Kosovo
3698:Greece
3688:France
3678:Cyprus
3646:Europe
3632:Turkey
3627:Taiwan
3587:Israel
3524:Mexico
3514:Canada
3509:Brazil
3472:Africa
3380:Soviet
3184:Africa
3030:Sweden
3020:Serbia
3010:Russia
2995:Poland
2990:Norway
2960:Kosovo
2935:Greece
2925:France
2905:Cyprus
2868:Europe
2827:Turkey
2812:Taiwan
2686:Israel
2646:Brunei
2641:Bhutan
2575:Panama
2565:Mexico
2505:Canada
2500:Brazil
2454:Zambia
2449:Uganda
2389:Rwanda
2344:Malawi
2304:Guinea
2294:Gambia
2204:Angola
2192:Africa
2059:
2040:
2012:
1993:
1974:
1913:Forbes
1840:5 July
1569:18 May
1476:
652:Prague
620:Huawei
563:Taiwan
538:, the
285:Baron
179:Sun Fo
123:Taiwan
3748:Spain
3708:Italy
3592:Japan
3560:India
3555:China
3484:Libya
3479:Kenya
3194:BRICS
3116:Tonga
3106:Samoa
3086:Nauru
3025:Spain
2955:Italy
2859:Yemen
2807:Syria
2775:Qatar
2743:Nepal
2691:Japan
2666:India
2550:Haiti
2510:Chile
2429:Sudan
2379:Niger
2334:Libya
2319:Kenya
2299:Ghana
2289:Gabon
2269:Egypt
2209:Benin
599:Trade
592:APT31
536:Škoda
242:Reich
237:Reich
110:China
86:China
3575:Iraq
3570:Iran
3548:Asia
3529:Peru
3096:Niue
3071:Fiji
2713:Laos
2681:Iraq
2676:Iran
2614:Asia
2580:Peru
2525:Cuba
2439:Togo
2349:Mali
2244:Chad
2057:ISBN
2038:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1842:2010
1805:2024
1693:2020
1667:2020
1640:2020
1615:ČT24
1598:2022
1571:2021
1544:2022
1474:ISBN
1208:2019
1164:2019
1138:2022
785:2024
746:2018
542:and
515:and
484:and
359:The
271:pere
267:fils
185:and
104:are
2080:doi
1774:AFP
590:'s
100:or
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