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505:(ISED) renewed and enhanced its funding for CIFAR, investing $ 35 million over five years. The government also announced that CIFAR will administer a $ 125 million Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy for research and talent. In 2022, CIFAR announced the second phase of the Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy, which includes up to $ 208 million in federal support to CIFAR over ten years. 38: 439:, among other neuroscientists, computer scientists, biologists, electrical engineers, physicists, and psychologists. Together, they confirmed Hinton's conviction about the power of neural networks when they created computing systems that mimicked human intelligence. Today, the three are widely acknowledged as the pioneers of 197:
serve as co-vice chairs. CIFAR receives funding from a blend of governments, partnerships (research organizations and universities), private sector (corporations, foundations and individuals) and investment income. CIFAR's annual budget in 2018 was $ 30M. In 2017, CIFAR was asked by the Government of
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CIFAR (pronounced "see-far") works with researchers around the world to identify major new areas of scholarship with potential for transformative knowledge. The organization assembles diverse groups of scholars in its programs, many of whom are established leaders in their fields, and others who are
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Periodically, CIFAR will refresh its portfolio by initiating a Global Call for Ideas and inviting the global research community to submit proposals for new programs that address complex, fundamental questions of importance to the world. After a rigorous process involving workshops, interviews and
156:) is a Canadian-based global research organization that brings together teams of top researchers from around the world to address important and complex questions. It was founded in 1982 and is supported by individuals, foundations and corporations, as well as funding from the 404:
who began rallying support for the concept in 1978. The centre would serve to "foster basic, conceptual research of high quality at an advanced level across the full spectrum of knowledge in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and life sciences."
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CIFAR staff supports more than 400 researchers from 21 countries and more than 140 institutions. Approximately half of the researchers are based in Canada and half are located abroad. The President and CEO is directly responsible to the
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The CIFAR research model relies on deep collaboration at regular program meetings. These meetings bring together researchers from different countries, institutions, disciplines and levels of experience, who might not otherwise meet.
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strategy that includes roundtables, panel discussions, and workshops to bring researchers together with experts outside academia in order to enrich research and stimulate social, economic and technical innovations.
652: 409:, a medical doctor and researcher in early childhood development, was appointed as founding president of CIFAR in January 1982. The first 25 years of its history is covered in the book 1012: 647: 642: 376:
By building long-term, interdisciplinary, global communities, CIFAR provides researchers with an environment of trust that inspires risk-taking and new directions of inquiry.
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CIFAR fellows published several papers in 1994, including "Why are some people healthy and others not", that argued policies driven by population health could address
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Brown, Craig. A Generation of Excellence. The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 2007. Published by the University of Toronto Press.
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Brown, Craig. A Generation of Excellence. The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 2007. Published by the University of Toronto Press.
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CIFAR was founded in 1982. The original idea for an institute for advanced studies came from John Leyerle, a professor of
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Child & Brain Development (formerly known as Experience-based Brain and Biological Development, established 2003)
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consultations with expert panels, new programs are selected. Programs are run on five-year renewal cycles.
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began leading CIFAR's Neural Computation & Adaptive Perception program. Its members included
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Kirk, M, Tomm-Bonde, L, Schreiber, R. "Public health reform and health promotion in Canada."
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http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2002/kahneman-facts.html
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http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2007/myerson-facts.html
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First World Happiness Report Launched at the United Nations. 2012. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
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Evans, Robert G.; Barer, Morris L.; Marmor, Theodore R. (2017). Barer, Morris (ed.).
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A Generation of Excellence: A History of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
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Since the institute's inception, 20 Nobel laureates have been associated with CIFAR.
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became president and CEO. Irfhan Rawji is the chair of CIFAR's Board of Directors.
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Social Interactions, Identity & Well-Being (established 2005, closed 2017)
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Leland H. Hartwell - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation..
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Philip W. Anderson - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation..
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Richard J. Roberts - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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Anthony J. Leggett - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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Robert B. Laughlin - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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As of 2023, CIFAR supports research in 15 major multidisciplinary areas:
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Kenneth J. Arrow - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation..
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Institutions, Organizations & Growth (established 2004, closed 2020)
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Roger B. Myerson - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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John C. Polanyi - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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Daniel Kahneman - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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Walter Gilbert - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation..
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Sidney Altman - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation..
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Michael Smith - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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for conceptual and engineering breakthroughs that have made deep
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Integrated Microbial Biodiversity (established 2007, closed 2017)
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Earth 4D: Subsurface Science & Exploration (established 2019)
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George A. Akerlof. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
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Molecular Architecture of Life (established 2014, closing 2020)
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Sustainable Development Solutions Network published the first
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Fungal Kingdom: Threats & Opportunities (established 2019)
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Canadian industrial research and development organizations
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from 2012 to 2022. The current President, as of 2023, is
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Boundaries, Membership & Belonging (established 2019)
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MaRS Centre, West Tower, 661 University Avenue, Suite 505
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CIFAR has been led by a series of notable Presidents:
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Earth System Evolution (established 1992, closed 2014)
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Canadian university scientific research organizations
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Canadian government scientific research organizations
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Learning in Machines & Brains (formerly known as
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Gravity & the Extreme Universe (established 1986)
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Successful Societies (established 2002, closed 2019)
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Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
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University of Toronto Press. 341:(established 1999, closed 2013) 335:(established 1993, closed 2000) 329:(established 1993, closed 2003) 320:(established 1991, closed 2002) 310:(established 1986, closed 1996) 303:(established 1986, closed 2007) 297:(established 1983, closed 2003) 198:Canada to develop and lead the 1445:1982 establishments in Ontario 977:Farrow, Jon (March 27, 2019). 472:University of British Columbia 422:Public Health Agency of Canada 1: 1450:Research institutes in Canada 306:Laws and the Determinants of 74:400+ researchers and advisors 854:Brown, Robert Craig (2007). 751:"Annual Report 2017 – 2018" 266:Quantum Information Science 1466: 1045:"CIFAR Presidents Emeriti" 411:A Generation of Excellence 136:43.6595629°N 79.3919866°W 35: 1363:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1326:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1313:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1275:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1238:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1225:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1188:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1175:. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 1162:. 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Anderson 418:health disparities 268:(established 2002) 257:Neural Computation 252:(established 2019) 245:(established 2014) 191:Jacqueline Koerner 183:Board of Directors 910:978-0-8020-9232-8 894:978-0-8020-9232-8 875:978-0-8020-9232-8 536:George A. Akerlof 468:John F. Helliwell 327:Human Development 295:Population Health 241:Humans & the 206:Research programs 116: 115: 16:(Redirected from 1457: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1370: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1333: 1327: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1282: 1276: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1245: 1239: 1232: 1226: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1195: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1071:. Archived from 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1019:. 28 March 2017. 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 974: 968: 961: 955: 954: 918: 912: 902: 896: 886: 880: 879: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 800: 794: 793: 791: 789: 775: 769: 768: 766: 764: 755: 747: 741: 740: 738: 737: 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 697: 688: 687: 685: 683: 669: 596:Roger B. Myerson 413:by Craig Brown. 147: 146: 144: 143: 142: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 112: 109: 107: 40: 33: 21: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1406: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1317: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1270: 1266: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1179: 1170: 1166: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1127: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1075:on 23 June 2023 1063: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1033:. 22 June 2022. 1029: 1028: 1024: 1011: 1010: 1006: 998: 994: 984: 982: 976: 975: 971: 962: 958: 943: 920: 919: 915: 903: 899: 887: 883: 876: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 835:. 19 April 2018 827: 826: 822: 812: 810: 802: 801: 797: 787: 785: 777: 776: 772: 762: 760: 753: 749: 748: 744: 735: 733: 725: 724: 720: 710: 708: 707:. 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In 2019, the 429:Geoffrey Hinton 394: 366: 339:Nanoelectronics 314:Economic Growth 276:Past programs: 275: 208: 174: 140: 138: 134: 131: 126: 123: 121: 119: 118: 104: 96: 92: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1463: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1419:External links 1417: 1414: 1413: 1402:NobelPrize.org 1389: 1378:NobelPrize.org 1365: 1352: 1341:NobelPrize.org 1328: 1315: 1302: 1290:nobelprize.org 1277: 1264: 1253:NobelPrize.org 1240: 1227: 1214: 1203:NobelPrize.org 1190: 1177: 1164: 1151: 1138: 1125: 1112: 1099: 1086: 1056: 1036: 1022: 1004: 992: 969: 956: 941: 913: 897: 881: 874: 846: 820: 795: 770: 742: 718: 689: 663: 662: 660: 657: 656: 655: 650: 645: 638: 635: 634: 633: 631:David Wineland 628: 626:Eric Wieschaus 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 561:Walter Gilbert 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 522:Alan Bernstein 510:Fraser Mustard 486:, Director of 476:Richard Layard 460:United Nations 407:Fraser Mustard 393: 390: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 336: 330: 324: 321: 311: 304: 298: 292: 273: 272: 269: 263: 260: 253: 246: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 207: 204: 173: 170: 114: 113: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1462: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1002: 996: 993: 980: 973: 970: 966: 960: 957: 952: 948: 944: 942:9781315135755 938: 934: 930: 926: 925: 917: 914: 911: 907: 901: 898: 895: 891: 885: 882: 877: 871: 867: 863: 859: 858: 850: 847: 834: 830: 824: 821: 809: 805: 799: 796: 784: 780: 774: 771: 759: 752: 746: 743: 732: 728: 722: 719: 706: 702: 696: 694: 690: 678: 674: 668: 665: 658: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 636: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 621:Michael Smith 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 601:James Peebles 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:Brian Kobilka 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 556:Willard Boyle 554: 552: 551:Kenneth Arrow 549: 547: 544: 542: 541:Sidney Altman 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 529: 527: 526:Stephen Toope 523: 519: 518:Chaviva Hošek 515: 511: 506: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:Jeffrey Sachs 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441:deep learning 438: 434: 433:Yoshua Bengio 430: 425: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 403: 399: 391: 389: 385: 382: 377: 374: 370: 363: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 315: 312: 309: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 286: 282: 279: 278: 277: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 212: 211: 205: 203: 201: 196: 195:Anne McLellan 192: 188: 187:Stephen Toope 184: 180: 171: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145: 111: 103: 99: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 57:Stephen Toope 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 19: 1405:. 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Retrieved 676: 667: 591:Art McDonald 530: 507: 500: 457: 426: 415: 410: 395: 386: 378: 375: 371: 367: 308:Social Order 274: 209: 175: 153: 149: 117: 139: / 45:Established 1434:Categories 1407:2018-10-16 1383:2018-10-16 1346:2018-10-16 1295:17 October 1258:2024-02-15 1208:2018-10-16 1050:2023-12-12 985:17 October 839:17 October 788:17 October 763:17 October 736:2024-09-24 673:"About Us" 616:Paul Romer 437:Yann LeCun 250:Prosperity 243:Microbiome 172:Operations 127:79°23′31″W 124:43°39′34″N 501:In 2017, 427:In 2004, 66:55 (2023) 53:President 951:42672324 637:See also 285:Robotics 181:and the 87:Location 981:. CIFAR 474:; Lord 470:at the 398:English 392:History 364:Process 289:Society 162:Alberta 101:Website 91:Toronto 79:Address 71:Members 1079:23 May 949:  939:  908:  892:  872:  318:Policy 166:Quebec 108:.cifar 95:Canada 1069:CIFAR 947:S2CID 833:CIFAR 813:7 May 808:CIFAR 783:CIFAR 758:CIFAR 754:(PDF) 731:CIFAR 711:7 May 682:7 May 677:CIFAR 659:Notes 179:Chair 154:CIFAR 63:Staff 31:CIFAR 18:CIFAR 1297:2019 1081:2024 987:2019 937:ISBN 906:ISBN 890:ISBN 870:ISBN 841:2019 815:2023 790:2019 765:2019 713:2023 684:2023 435:and 316:and 283:and 193:and 164:and 148:The 48:1982 929:doi 862:doi 490:at 480:LSE 110:.ca 106:www 1436:: 1400:. 1376:. 1339:. 1288:. 1251:. 1201:. 1067:. 1015:. 945:. 935:. 927:. 868:. 831:. 806:. 781:. 756:. 729:. 703:. 692:^ 675:. 528:. 498:. 202:. 168:. 93:, 1410:. 1386:. 1349:. 1299:. 1261:. 1211:. 1149:. 1083:. 1053:. 989:. 953:. 931:: 878:. 864:: 843:. 817:. 792:. 767:. 739:. 715:. 686:. 152:( 20:)

Index

CIFAR

Stephen Toope
www.cifar.ca
43°39′34″N 79°23′31″W / 43.6595629°N 79.3919866°W / 43.6595629; -79.3919866
Government of Canada
Alberta
Quebec
Chair
Board of Directors
Stephen Toope
Jacqueline Koerner
Anne McLellan
Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy
Microbiome
Prosperity
Neural Computation
Quantum Information Science
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Society
Population Health
Evolutionary Biology
Social Order
Economic Growth
Policy
Human Development
Science of Soft Surfaces and Interfaces
Nanoelectronics
knowledge mobilization

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