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259:, whose power was at its height between 1918 and 1928. CROM was an umbrella organization for both industrial workers as well as agricultural workers and peasants. Industrial unions of railway workers, petroleum workers, and textile workers were strong enough on their own that they could function without CROM's support.
354:. The CROM essentially monopolized union membership, claiming over one million workers and five hundred organized peasants among its members. In reality, there were only about twenty thousand dues-paying members. Calles wielded influence over the CROM through Morones, whom he appointed the
336:(CGT), in 1921. The result of the split was disorientation within the movement, and workers became disillusioned with both the CROM and the CGT. Nonetheless, workers won some rights but gradually and threatening neither the revolutionary government nor the growth of capitalism.
384:, a dissident in the CROM, organized a faction called "Purified CROM" that left the federation in 1932, leaving the CROM to represent only a few unions in the textile industry. The Purified CROM became the
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declared membership in the CROM a mortal sin. That proclamation failed to deter
Mexicans from joining the federation or participating in its street demonstrations.
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illegal. The CROM's leadership had become so corrupt that it had lost its influence with the rank and file and was thus unable to organize action in its favor.
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interpretation of the revolution. He broke the CROM's power by ordering the federal arbitrating bureaucracies to declare all CROM
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La clase obrera en la historia de México: En el internato de Adolfo de la Huerta y el gobierno de Alvaro Obregón (1920-1924)
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By 1928, however, Calles had become distrustful of
Morones, who had presidential ambitions. He was also wary of labor's
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After supporting
Carranza, who was overthrown in 1920, the CROM was a key base of support for two of his successors,
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Radical elements of the labor movement, horrified by the cooption, formed their own federation, the
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The CROM continues to exist, and is the third largest labor federation in Mexico, supporting the
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Under Calles, the government gained even greater control over the CROM by its grip over
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From its inception, the CROM was controlled by a small group of union leaders,
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Aguilar García, Javier, "Confederación
Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM)" en
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501:. Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de UNAM 1987.
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Trejo
Delarbe, Raúl. "The Mexican Labor Movement: 1917-1975,"
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was a major leader, marked a departure from the traditionally-
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Los sindicatos y la política en México: La CROM (1918-1928)
380:, began removing CROM officials from government positions.
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Agrupaciones y burocracias sindicales en México 1906/1938
494:. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana 1988.
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El movimiento obrero y la política en México, 1910-1929
400:. In the following years, the CTM eclipsed the CROM.
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La CROM y la CSUM en la industria textil (1928-1932)
473:. Mexico City: Secretaría de Educación Pública 1976.
266:in 1918 at a congress of labor delegates called by
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
515:. Mexico City: Ediciones de Cultura Popular 1990.
452:Carr, Barry, "Industrial Labor: 1910-1940" in
456:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 688-89.
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69:"Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers"
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237:Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers
139:Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
443:, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, p. 294
508:, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Winter 1976), 133-153.
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529:National trade union centers of Mexico
245:Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana
145:Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana
513:Del magonismo a la fundación dela CTM
333:Confederación General de Trabajadores
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
307:Logo of the Mexican Laborist Party
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487:. Mexico City: Terra Nova 1985.
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211:Rodolfo Gerardo González Guzmán
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339:In 1921, in a prelude to the
281:stance of Mexican labor to a
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506:Latin American Perspectives
273:. The federation, of which
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27:Trade union center (1918–)
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480:. Mexico City: Era 1981.
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534:Trade unions in Mexico
454:Encyclopedia of Mexico
441:Encyclopedia of Mexico
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251:) is a federation of
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511:Velasco, Miguel A.
483:Leal, Juan Felipe.
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283:nationalist
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158:Founded at
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