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remove poor performers; and reward supporters and punish others. It is common after elections, even if the party in power is retained, as the prime minister's reading of public opinion as evidenced by the election may require some change in policy, in addition to any changes resulting from the retirement or defeat of individual ministers at the election. Similarly, prime ministers entering office from the same party as the previous one might appoint a very different ministry than their predecessor to reflect a change in policies and priorities; an example is
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369:. In such systems there is a far larger pool of viable candidates to choose a cabinet from. Members of such cabinets are usually chosen on account of their qualifications to run a specific portfolio, so moving these cabinet members to different portfolios at a later time usually makes little sense.
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Cabinet reshuffles happen in parliamentary systems for a variety of reasons. Periodically, smaller reshuffles are needed to replace ministers who have resigned, retired or died. Reshuffles are also a way for a head of government to "refresh" the government, often in the face of poor polling numbers;
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is put in office. The same practice may be used to change several ministers in one sweep while retaining the same prime minister, in which case the president simply selects the incumbent as their own successor. Such successive governments with one same prime minister are named after the head of
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A reshuffle also provides an opportunity to create, abolish and rename departments (and ministerial posts), and to reassign responsibilities among departments. This may be done to reflect new priorities or for reasons of efficiency.
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392:—this alone is seen as a powerful deterrent against U.S. presidents initiating major cabinet reshuffles. On an individual basis, however, U.S. cabinet members will occasionally change departments—for example,
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List of people who have held multiple United States
Cabinet-level positions
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556:"Labour reshuffle and policy review expected after May election losses"
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583:"Why prime ministers and premiers shuffle their cabinet"
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408:directly afterwards, serving until 1998. Likewise
192:, formed on 28 June 2007 after the departure of
338:November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle
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502:Cabinet reshuffles occur at the pleasure of
435:within the framework of the contemporary
333:May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:A rotation of ministers by the government
301:September 2022 British cabinet reshuffle
171:may take place to change positions in a
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452:government and numbered (for instance "
316:November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle
311:February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle
306:October 2022 British cabinet reshuffle
144:rotates or changes the composition of
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487:July 2022 French government reshuffle
384:to new positions, especially since a
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328:2016 British shadow cabinet reshuffle
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45:needs additional citations for
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361:In other democratic systems
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179:In parliamentary systems
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498:In undemocratic systems
470:Saturday Night Massacre
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402:Clinton administration
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414:Secretary of Commerce
404:and was appointed as
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69:"Cabinet reshuffle"
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