1403:"Information is a vital necessity to society. It may not be exploited or misused in such a way as may violate sanctities and the dignity of Prophets, undermine moral and ethical values or disintegrate, corrupt or harm society, or weaken its faith." This is an explicit restriction on the freedom to make any statement which might be considered blasphemous, the penalty for the making of which might be death and as such the wording of this clause allows the death penalty for blasphemy in clear contravention of the UDHR. Article 22(d) states that "It is not permitted to arouse nationalistic or doctrinal hatred or to do anything that may be an incitement to any form of racial discrimination."
1508:—has also criticised the CDHRI. He argued that the declaration gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based; that it introduces intolerable discrimination against non-Muslims and women. He further argued that the CDHRI reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standards in effect in a number of Muslim countries; it uses the cover of the "Islamic sharia (Law)" to justify the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, which attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.
1488:, the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC), a number of concerns were raised that the CDHRI limits human rights, religious freedom, and freedom of expression. The statement concludes that "The Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam is clearly an attempt to limit the rights enshrined in the UDHR and the International Covenants. It can in no sense be seen as complementary to the Universal Declaration." In September 2008, in an article to the United Nations, the
36:
1163:(UDHR), adopted in 1948. It guarantees some, but not all, of the UDHR and serves as a living document of human rights guidelines prescribed for all members of the OIC to follow, but restricts them explicitly to the limits set by the sharia. Because of this limit, the CDHRI has been criticized as an attempt to shield OIC member states from international criticism for human rights violations, as well as for failing to guarantee
1568:
1075:
127:
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1426:, sharia, and aspects of the Islamic faith that appear on no other similar international list. The CDHRI concludes in Articles 24 and 25 that all rights and freedoms mentioned are subject to the Islamic sharia, which is the declaration's sole source. The CDHRI declares true religion to be the "guarantee for enhancing such dignity along the path to human
3015:
1352:; guilt is only to be proven through a trial in "which he shall be given all the guarantees of defence". The Declaration also forbids the promulgation of "emergency laws that would provide executive authority for such actions". Article 19 stipulates that there are no other crimes or punishments than
1297:
for the individuals. The
Article 18 (b) says that "Everyone shall have the right to privacy in the conduct of his private affairs, in his home, among his family, with regard to his property and his relationships. It is not permitted to spy on him, to place him under surveillance or to besmirch his
1348:, maltreatment, or indignity. Furthermore, no individual is to be used for medical or scientific experiments without his consent or at the risk of his health or of his life. It also prohibits the taking of hostages of any individual "for any purpose whatsoever". Moreover, the CDHRI guarantees the
1402:
in such manner as would not be contrary to the principles of the
Shariah." Article 22(b) states that "Everyone shall have the right to advocate what is right, and propagate what is good, and warn against what is wrong and evil according to the norms of Islamic Shariah." Article 22(c) states:
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The CDHRI affords women "equal human dignity", "own rights to enjoy", "duties to perform", "own civil entity", "financial independence", and the "right to retain her name and lineage". Both men and women are given the "right to marriage" regardless of their race, colour, or nationality. The
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language akin to the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "quite a number of features express an Islamic particularity." The preamble is mostly religious rhetoric, and the particulars of the CDHRI contain numerous references to the
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2762:
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Article 24 of the declaration states: "All the rights and freedoms stipulated in this
Declaration are subject to the Islamic Sharia." Article 19 also says: "There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Sharia."
1460:
The CDHRI has been criticized for being implemented by a set of states with widely disparate religious policies and practices who had "a shared interest in disarming international criticism of their domestic human rights record."
1395:. The CDHRI also guarantees all individuals the "right to participate, directly or indirectly in the administration of his country's public affairs". The CDHRI also forbids any abuse of authority "subject to the Islamic Shariah."
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The
Declaration starts by saying "All human beings form one family whose members are united by their subordination to Allah and descent from Adam", and it forbids "discrimination on the basis of
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The CDHRI declares its purpose to be "general guidance for Member States in the field of human rights". This declaration is widely acknowledged as an
Islamic response to the United Nations'
1337:." Since in Islamic society all reasons for conversion away from Islam are considered to be essentially either compulsion or ignorance, this effectively forbids conversion away from Islam.
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writes that the CDHRI "undermines equality of persons and freedom of expression and religion by imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on
Islamic Sharia law."
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1144:), and later revised in 2020 and adopted on 28 November 2020 (Council of Foreign Ministers at its 47th session in Niamey, Republic of Niger). It provides an overview on the
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1266:, and declares the "preservation of human life" to be "a duty prescribed by the Shariah". The CDHRI also guarantees non-belligerents—such as old men,
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as its sole source, whereas the 2020 version does not specifically invoke sharia. The focus of this article is the 1990 version of the CDHRI.
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had criticized the 1948 Universal
Declaration of Human Rights for its failure to take into account the cultural and religious context of non-
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Declaration makes it incumbent upon both parents to protect the child, both before and after birth, while stressing that the
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Iranian representative to the UN—articulated the position of his country regarding the UDHR, by saying that it was a
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Protocol to the
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
2866:
United
Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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writes that, because of the CDHRI's reference to Shariah, it implies an inherent degree of superiority of men.
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3324:
3142:
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273:
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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
1653:
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3210:
3054:
3021:
on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
2072:
1539:
1485:
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1168:
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982:
176:
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2901:
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
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1965:
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1883:, World Conf. on Hum. Rts., 4th Sess., Agenda Item 5, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.157/PC/62/Add.18 (1993)
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1602:
Human rights: universality and diversity: Volume 66 of International studies in human rights
1476:, as a "fundamental and non-derogable right". In a joint written statement submitted by the
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for the social and financial protection of his family, including any children and wives.
1321:
Article 10 of the Declaration states: "Islam is the religion of unspoiled nature. It is
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1368:. The right to hold public office can only be exercised in accordance with the sharia.
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tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims without trespassing Islamic law.
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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
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good name. The State shall protect him from arbitrary interference". It forbids the
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on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
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1007:
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445:
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345:
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
1896:
Kazemi, F (2002). "Perspectives on Islam and Civil Society". In Hashmi SH (ed.).
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1430:". It also places the responsibility for defending those rights upon the entire
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Article 22(a) of the Declaration states that "Everyone shall have the right to
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2763:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Schari’a.
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1679:"Resolution No. 63/47-POL: On Cairo Declaration of the OIC on Human Rights"
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of the family. Furthermore, should the family be separated in times of
1278:, shelter, and access to safety and medical treatment in times of war.
476:
253:
1851:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights and not the Cairo Declaration!"
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3269:
2437:
2364:
2354:
2222:
2212:
2187:
2177:
2137:
1243:
1153:
397:
295:
1948:"CFI Defends Freedom of Expression at the U.N. Human Rights Council"
2881:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
1874:
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Aug. 5, 1990, U.N. GAOR
43:
Parts of this article (those related to the 2020 CDHRI) need to be
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1898:
Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism and Conflict
1371:
The Declaration also emphasizes the "full right to freedom and
1356:. Sharia allows corporal punishment (whipping, amputation) and
1333:
or ignorance in order to convert him to another religion or to
2926:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2789:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
1247:
29:
2069:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1930:"The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights"
1706:, David G. Littman, January 19, 2003, retrieved 30 May, 2012
3099:
1171:
and allowing discrimination against non-Muslims and women.
1472:, in particular the right of each and every individual to
1600:
Brems, E (2001). "Islamic Declarations of Human Rights".
2795:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
1468:
The CDHRI has been criticised for failing to guarantee
2891:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2807:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
1544:
1262:
or other considerations". It goes on to proclaim the
2986:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
2921:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2812:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
1720:"Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam'"
1187:
countries. In 1981, Said Rajaie-Khorassani—the post-
5057:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
4413:
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4346:
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4137:
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3816:
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2526:
2519:
2471:
2451:
2411:
2404:
2388:
2090:
2081:
1750:Rule, James B.; Greenleaf, G. W. (1 January 2010).
119:
111:
101:
93:
78:
1988:Universal Human Rights and "Human Rights in Islam"
1677:Organization of Islamic Cooperation (2020-11-28).
1654:"Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam, 2021"
2551:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
3085:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
1206:The CDHRI was adopted in 1990 by members of the
2801:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
2021:Declaration text at the University of Minnesota
1753:Global Privacy Protection: The First Generation
1393:with the limitations provided under Islamic law
1391:, establishing "equality and justice for all",
1124:) is a declaration of the member states of the
2916:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
1808:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library"
1738:Islamic Law and International Human Rights Law
1635:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library"
1340:The Declaration protects each individual from
4484:
3115:
3060:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
2718:
2041:
1891:
1889:
1775:
1773:
1318:to "arrange visits or reunions of families".
1097:
8:
3070:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2956:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
639:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
73:
3065:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
2886:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
1736:Anver M. Emon, Mark Ellis, Benjamin Glahn:
1714:
1712:
5659:
5568:
5438:
5289:
5113:
4784:
4507:
4491:
4477:
4469:
4303:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
4203:
4192:
3941:
3924:
3728:
3721:
3708:
3304:
3138:
3122:
3108:
3100:
3036:
2939:
2847:
2822:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2774:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2741:
2725:
2711:
2703:
2568:
2539:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2523:
2408:
2087:
2048:
2034:
2026:
1783:International Human Rights and Islamic Law
1214:. In 1992, the CDHRI was presented to the
1132:, Egypt, on 5 August 1990, (Conference of
1118:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
1104:
1090:
141:
131:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
74:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
72:
2747:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
1780:Baderin, Mashood A. (11 September 2003).
1218:, where it was strongly condemned by the
1216:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
941:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
2976:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
1604:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp.
1478:International Humanist and Ethical Union
3432:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
1756:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 45.
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1551:
1210:. As of 2012, it had been signed by 45
144:
3437:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
2784:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
2734:International human rights instruments
1962:Textbook on International Human Rights
1740:p. 113. Oxford University Press, 2012.
1208:Organisation of the Islamic Conference
3892:International propagation of Salafism
2896:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2833:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
2768:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1652:Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
1161:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
68:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7:
4700:Religious views on same-sex marriage
3996:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1452:Application of sharia law by country
5755:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
3206:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
3003:American Convention on Human Rights
2057:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1506:International Commission of Jurists
1220:International Commission of Jurists
1152:. The 1990 version affirms Islamic
1126:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
5795:Religious philosophical literature
2981:European Convention on Nationality
2003:(Article published in the journal
1314:, it is the responsibility of the
1306:of any family's residence and the
651:Principles of State and Government
627:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
25:
4308:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
2971:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
2483:Economic Cooperation Organization
1964:, Oxford University Press, 2003,
1448:Human rights in Islamic countries
576:List of Islamic political parties
18:Cairo Declaration of Human Rights
4565:Constitutional references to God
4528:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
1991:, dhimmitude.org, archived from
1685:from the original on 2021-11-25.
1666:from the original on 2021-07-13.
1566:
1554:
1073:
1062:
125:
34:
5790:1990 in international relations
4680:Religious rejection of politics
4364:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
2693:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
2007:(New York) February/March 1999)
1289:The Declaration recognises the
5623:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4743:Separation of church and state
4298:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
3427:Justice and Construction Party
3043:International humanitarian law
2463:Moro National Liberation Front
27:1990 declaration of OIC states
1:
4369:Islamic response to modernity
3011:to Prevent and Punish Torture
1697:Human Rights and Human Wrongs
1482:non-governmental organization
1354:those mentioned in the sharia
808:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
4875:German Christians (movement)
4861:Evangelical environmentalism
1518:Arab Charter on Human Rights
1270:, the wounded and sick, and
5713:Religious aspects of Nazism
4966:Christian reconstructionism
3972:Militant Islamism based in
3615:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
1849:Shah, Zia H. (2012-05-27).
1786:. OUP Oxford. p. 141.
587:Militant Islamism based in
5821:
5379:Jewish political movements
4855:Christian environmentalism
4667:Religion and peacebuilding
4426:Political aspects of Islam
3826:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
3412:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
3007:Inter-American Convention
2871:Convention against Torture
1902:Princeton University Press
1441:
1417:Although the CDHRI uses a
1410:
1400:express his opinion freely
918:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
571:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
235:Salafism by country/region
65:
5669:
5658:
5578:
5567:
5450:
5437:
5301:
5288:
5125:
5112:
4796:
4790:Christianity and politics
4783:
4517:
4506:
4447:
4283:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
4202:
4191:
3940:
3923:
3841:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
3720:
3707:
3382:Freedom and Justice Party
3137:
3050:
3035:
2951:
2938:
2861:
2846:
2753:
2740:
2689:
2064:
1413:Human rights in the Quran
1387:. The CDHRI declares the
1375:", and its opposition to
1329:on man or to exploit his
1045:Islam and other religions
998:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
517:International propagation
230:International propagation
124:
5780:Human rights instruments
5679:Disestablishmentarianism
4942:Christian libertarianism
4850:Christian egalitarianism
4811:Christian anti-communism
4257:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
4056:in the Arabian Peninsula
3897:Islamic religious police
3457:Prosperous Justice Party
3417:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
2534:Abuja Declaration (1989)
2428:Central African Republic
1695:National Review Online,
1350:presumption of innocence
1325:to exercise any form of
679:Governance of the Jurist
82:August 5, 1990
66:Not to be confused with
5785:History of human rights
5674:American civil religion
5583:Buddhist anti-communism
4896:Protestant Reich Church
3540:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
3452:Malaysian Islamic Party
3447:National Iraqi Alliance
3407:Islamic Salvation Front
3337:Islamic Defenders Front
2779:Declaration of Montreal
1812:University of Minnesota
1444:Criticism of Sharia law
1128:(OIC) first adopted in
798:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
5525:Hindu environmentalism
5351:Revisionist Maximalism
4830:Christian anti-Zionism
4816:Christian anti-Masonry
4636:Religious anti-Zionism
4631:Religious anti-Masonry
3981:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
3695:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3620:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3477:State of Law Coalition
3387:Green Algeria Alliance
2423:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2293:Pakistan-OIC relations
1530:Human rights in Africa
1284:husband is responsible
863:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
274:Islamic fundamentalism
5775:Human rights in Islam
5718:Creativity (religion)
5573:Buddhism and politics
5444:Hinduism and politics
5135:Human Rights in Islam
5052:Political Catholicism
4958:Christian peacemaking
4947:Christian nationalism
4889:Positive Christianity
4840:Christian corporatism
4685:Religious segregation
4656:Religious nationalism
4084:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3907:Sufi–Salafi relations
3550:Hibatullah Akhundzada
2828:Yogyakarta Principles
1524:Human Rights in Islam
1474:change their religion
1411:Further information:
1256:political affiliation
1199:understanding of the
936:Criticism of Islamism
930:Criticism of Islamism
848:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
755:Hibatullah Akhundzada
5708:Neopaganist feminism
5603:Buddhist nationalism
5425:World Agudath Israel
5295:Judaism and politics
5155:Islamic anti-Zionism
5150:Islamic anti-Masonry
4882:National Catholicism
4690:Religious separatism
4616:Organized secularism
4575:Engaged Spirituality
4500:Religion in politics
4323:September 11 attacks
4293:Grand Mosque seizure
4099:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4094:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
3856:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
3565:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3482:Islamic Action Front
2758:Brazilian Resolution
2545:OIC Resolution 10/11
2498:Non-Aligned Movement
2375:United Arab Emirates
1950:. 17 September 2008.
1839:Smith (2003), p. 195
1535:Human rights in Asia
760:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
720:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
677:Islamic Government:
5641:Humanistic Buddhism
5316:Jewish anti-Zionism
5130:Hui pan-nationalism
5025:Liberation theology
4981:Christian socialism
4845:Christian democracy
4835:Christian communism
4806:Christian anarchism
4695:Religious socialism
4641:Religious communism
4626:Religious anarchism
4601:Freedom of religion
4255:Islamic Declaration
3804:Young Kashgar Party
3055:Genocide Convention
2624:Arab–Islamic (2023)
2073:Hissein Brahim Taha
1540:Islam and democracy
1486:consultative status
1470:freedom of religion
1169:corporal punishment
1165:freedom of religion
1080:Politics portal
1033:Islam and modernity
681:("Velayat-e faqih")
663:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
75:
5703:Khalistan movement
5631:Buddhist socialism
5598:Buddhist modernism
5555:Uniform civil code
5257:Political quietism
5119:Islam and politics
5097:Neo-ultramontanism
5071:Sphere sovereignty
4971:Christian republic
4952:Christian pacifism
4918:Christian humanism
4904:Christian feminism
4710:Secular liberalism
4661:Religious pacifism
4646:Religious humanism
4621:Political religion
4313:Algerian Civil War
4288:Iranian Revolution
4247:Islamic Government
4145:Islam and violence
4119:Juhayman al-Otaybi
4032:Sub-Saharan Africa
3777:Authenticity Party
3545:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
3352:Muslim Brotherhood
3201:Islamic governance
3075:Geneva Conventions
1879:2010-06-03 at the
1702:2016-08-16 at the
1490:Center for Inquiry
1456:Islam and violence
1407:Religious features
1373:self-determination
1358:capital punishment
1291:rights to property
1268:women and children
958:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
803:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
788:Abu Hamza al-Masri
606:Sub-Saharan Africa
566:Muslim Brotherhood
541:Iranian Revolution
451:Islamic Golden Age
304:Islamic governance
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5692:
5654:
5653:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5588:Buddhist feminism
5563:
5562:
5535:Indigenous Aryans
5530:Integral humanism
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5480:Hindu nationalism
5433:
5432:
5402:
5389:Jewish secularism
5353:
5346:
5330:Jewish Autonomism
5324:
5284:
5283:
5276:Two-nation theory
5270:
5236:
5213:Islamic socialism
5197:
5190:
5183:
5160:Islamic democracy
5145:Islamic anarchism
5108:
5107:
5099:
5065:
5030:Maronite politics
5010:Dominion Theology
5000:Christian Zionism
4989:
4960:
4936:
4912:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4869:Christian fascism
4863:
4824:
4779:
4778:
4745:
4738:
4669:
4611:Identity politics
4595:
4593:Womanist theology
4588:
4580:Feminist theology
4554:
4530:
4466:
4465:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4155:Islamic terrorism
4150:Islamic extremism
4129:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4124:Omar Abdel-Rahman
3930:Militant Islamism
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3851:Rabee al-Madkhali
3812:
3811:
3703:
3702:
3670:Haji Shariatullah
3630:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
3610:Abul A'la Maududi
3605:Ruhollah Khomeini
3595:Alija Izetbegović
3580:Rached Ghannouchi
3570:Necmettin Erbakan
3527:Political leaders
3521:
3520:
3513:Islamic modernism
3442:National Congress
3374:Political parties
3287:Two-nation theory
3221:Islamic socialism
3211:Islamic democracy
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3080:Hague Conventions
3031:
3030:
2934:
2933:
2854:International law
2842:
2841:
2700:
2699:
2632:
2631:
2560:
2559:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
1793:978-0-19-102182-4
1763:978-1-84844-512-3
1639:hrlibrary.umn.edu
1504:—a member of the
1134:Foreign Ministers
1114:
1113:
968:Abdelwahab Meddeb
903:Haji Shariatullah
868:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
853:Abul A'la Maududi
843:Ruhollah Khomeini
823:Rached Ghannouchi
725:Ruhollah Khomeini
632:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
522:by country/region
411:Two-nation theory
363:Islamic terrorism
324:Islamic socialism
314:Islamic democracy
290:Apostasy in Islam
247:Deobandi jihadism
242:Deobandi movement
140:
139:
64:
63:
16:(Redirected from
5812:
5725:Personality cult
5688:
5660:
5646:Secular Buddhism
5636:Engaged Buddhism
5621:
5614:
5607:
5569:
5520:Hindu revivalism
5515:Hindu revolution
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5439:
5398:
5394:Jewish socialism
5349:
5342:
5335:Jewish democracy
5320:
5311:Jewish anarchism
5290:
5266:
5232:
5208:Islamic republic
5203:Islamic pacifism
5193:
5186:
5179:
5170:Islamic feminism
5114:
5095:
5061:
4985:
4956:
4934:Evangelical left
4932:
4908:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4859:
4820:
4801:Blaine Amendment
4785:
4741:
4736:Secular religion
4734:
4705:Secular humanism
4675:Religious police
4665:
4591:
4584:
4552:Clerical fascism
4550:
4526:
4522:Anti-clericalism
4512:General concepts
4508:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4354:Anti-imperialism
4249:(Khomeini, 1970)
4225:(Khomeini, 1940)
4204:
4193:
3942:
3925:
3729:
3722:
3709:
3675:Hassan Al-Turabi
3487:United Arab List
3305:
3236:Islamic republic
3231:Islamic monarchy
3216:Islamic feminism
3139:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3101:
3037:
2940:
2848:
2817:Paris Principles
2742:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2569:
2524:
2409:
2088:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2008:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1979:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1932:. Archived from
1926:
1920:
1919:
1893:
1884:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1855:The Muslim Times
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1597:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1342:arbitrary arrest
1272:prisoners of war
1264:sanctity of life
1181:Muslim countries
1142:Islamic calendar
1106:
1099:
1092:
1078:
1077:
1069:Islam portal
1067:
1066:
1065:
951:in North America
908:Hassan Al-Turabi
858:Abul Hasan Nadwi
441:Anti-imperialism
339:Islamic republic
334:Islamic monarchy
319:Islamic feminism
159:
153:
152:
142:
129:
128:
89:
87:
76:
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5734:
5665:
5650:
5574:
5559:
5475:Hindu modernism
5446:
5429:
5374:Jewish pacifism
5359:Jewish feminism
5339:Jewish fascism
5297:
5280:
5223:Islamic Zionism
5165:Islamic fascism
5121:
5104:
4995:Christian state
4976:Christian right
4910:Mormon feminism
4792:
4775:
4560:Confessionalism
4513:
4502:
4497:
4467:
4462:
4435:
4431:Political Islam
4409:
4378:
4374:Islamic revival
4342:
4275:
4269:
4265:(Gaddafi, 1975)
4198:
4179:
4133:
4104:Osama bin Laden
4089:Anwar al-Awlaki
4072:
4066:in North Africa
4013:Lashkar-e-Taiba
3961:
3957:Salafi jihadism
3936:
3911:
3880:
3846:Safar al-Hawali
3808:
3758:
3716:
3714:Salafi movement
3699:
3575:Muammar Gaddafi
3560:Hassan al-Banna
3528:
3517:
3491:
3422:Jamiat-e Islami
3368:
3342:Jamaat-e-Islami
3330:in Central Asia
3308:Socio-political
3296:
3184:
3173:Salafi jihadism
3133:
3128:
3098:
3089:
3046:
3027:
2947:
2930:
2857:
2838:
2749:
2736:
2731:
2701:
2696:
2685:
2628:
2556:
2507:
2476:
2474:
2467:
2456:
2454:
2447:
2433:Northern Cyprus
2416:
2415:and territories
2414:
2400:
2384:
2077:
2060:
2054:
2017:
2012:
2011:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1881:Wayback Machine
1872:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1704:Wayback Machine
1694:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1671:
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1577:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1514:
1458:
1440:
1415:
1409:
1228:
1201:Judeo-Christian
1177:
1148:perspective on
1110:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1013:Magnus Ranstorp
931:
923:
922:
818:Hassan al-Banna
778:Osama bin Laden
773:
765:
764:
715:Muammar Gaddafi
700:
692:
691:
678:
621:
613:
612:
546:Jamaat-e-Islami
469:
461:
460:
456:Islamic revival
431:
423:
422:
380:Political Islam
285:
277:
276:
270:
225:Salafi jihadism
220:Salafi movement
210:
202:
201:
167:
155:
154:
146:
145:
126:
85:
83:
71:
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5818:
5816:
5808:
5807:
5805:1990 documents
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Islamic ethics
5767:
5762:
5757:
5747:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5545:Saffronisation
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5460:Hindu feminism
5457:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5391:
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5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5347:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5313:
5308:
5306:Halachic state
5302:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5268:Talibanization
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5172:
5167:
5162:
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5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5091:Ultramontanism
5088:
5083:
5081:Temporal power
5078:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4928:Christian left
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4761:State religion
4758:
4753:
4751:Spiritual left
4748:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4730:Secularization
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4543:
4541:Civil religion
4538:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4518:
4515:
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4511:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4448:
4445:
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4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4414:Related topics
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4405:United Kingdom
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Faith campaign
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:The Green Book
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4217:(Iqbal, 1930s)
4215:Reconstruction
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4175:Talibanization
4172:
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4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
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4131:
4126:
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4116:
4111:
4109:Akhtar Mansour
4106:
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4063:
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4039:
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4020:Southeast Asia
4017:
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4015:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:Fatah al-Islam
3983:
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3899:
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3868:
3866:Salman al-Ouda
3863:
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3756:
3751:
3749:Sahwa movement
3746:
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3726:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3705:
3704:
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3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
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3647:
3645:Ata Abu Rashta
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:Muhammad Iqbal
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Muhammad Abduh
3531:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
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3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:Fatah Alliance
3469:
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3439:
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3320:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3317:
3311:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2991:Social Charter
2988:
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2697:
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2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2676:Largest cities
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:GDP per capita
2651:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
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2503:United Nations
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2061:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2015:External links
2013:
2010:
2009:
1974:
1960:Rhona, Smith.
1953:
1939:
1936:on 2008-10-31.
1921:
1914:
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1379:, oppression,
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1041:
1040:
1029:
1026:Related topics
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
973:Maryam Namazie
970:
965:
960:
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953:
948:
938:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
883:Ata Abu Rashta
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Muhammad Iqbal
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
793:Muhammad Abduh
790:
785:
783:Mohammed Yusuf
780:
774:
772:Key ideologues
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
750:House of Thani
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
710:Omar al-Bashir
707:
701:
699:Heads of state
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
672:
665:("Milestones")
659:
647:
635:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
603:
601:Southeast Asia
598:
593:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Salafist Front
553:
548:
543:
538:
536:Hizb ut-Tahrir
527:
526:
525:
524:
519:
509:
507:Sahwa movement
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:Dawat-e-Islami
479:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:Anti-communism
432:
429:
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420:
413:
408:
401:
394:
389:
388:
387:
377:
372:
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174:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
138:
137:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
106:45 OIC members
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
80:
62:
61:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5817:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:1990 in Egypt
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:Imperial cult
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
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5629:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5604:
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5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5570:
5566:
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5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:Panun Kashmir
5497:
5494:
5493:Hindu Rashtra
5490:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5455:Akhand Bharat
5453:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5436:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Islamic state
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5196:
5195:In South Asia
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:Theodemocracy
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Pillarisation
5045:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5035:Phoenicianism
5033:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Christian law
4921:
4919:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:State atheism
4754:
4752:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:Secular state
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Religious law
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:Caesaropapism
4534:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:War on terror
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:Major figures
4075:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Ali al-Tamimi
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3818:Major figures
3815:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3792:Islamist Bloc
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:Al-Nour Party
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Navvab Safavi
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Tariq Ramadan
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Safwat Hegazi
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Muhammad Asad
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Welfare Party
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Turkish model
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Post-Islamism
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:Islamic state
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3180:Shia Islamism
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:Extraordinary
2570:
2567:
2563:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:African Union
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2475:organizations
2473:International
2470:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Guinea-Bissau
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Member states
2080:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2006:
1995:on 2002-11-13
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:David Littman
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:1-84174-301-1
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1915:0-691-11310-6
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:90-411-1618-4
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1276:right to food
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:social status
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:revolutionary
1186:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:, justifying
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:1411H in the
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Maajid Nawaaz
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
927:
926:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Navvab Safavi
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
878:Tariq Ramadan
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Safwat Hegazi
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:Muhammad Asad
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
769:
768:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:House of Saud
743:
741:
740:Mohammed Omar
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Mohamed Morsi
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
696:
695:
687:
686:Khomeini 1970
683:
682:
680:
673:
670:
666:
664:
660:
657:
653:
652:
648:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
629:
628:
624:
623:
617:
616:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
585:
584:
583:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
551:Salafist Call
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
531:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
473:
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
427:
426:
419:
418:
414:
412:
409:
407:
406:
402:
400:
399:
395:
393:
392:Post-Islamism
390:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
376:
373:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:Islamic state
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
298:
297:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:Shia Islamism
266:
265:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
206:
205:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
158:
150:
143:
136:
132:
123:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
81:
77:
69:
58:
55:February 2022
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5760:Human rights
5730:State Shinto
5690:Ancient Rome
5609:969 Movement
5593:Buddhist law
5384:Jewish right
5242:Islamization
5134:
5076:Subsidiarity
5063:In Argentina
5015:Febronianism
4458:North Africa
4359:Anti-Zionism
4302:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4241:(Qutb, 1964)
4238:
4233:(Asad, 1961)
4230:
4223:Forty Hadith
4222:
4214:
4197:Other topics
3799:People Party
3739:Ahl-i Hadith
3685:Ahmed Yassin
3665:Ali Shariati
3600:Ali Khamenei
3274:
3260:Pan-Islamism
3253:of knowledge
3248:Islamization
3041:
2945:Regional law
2944:
2852:
2773:
2746:
2637:Demographics
2538:
2527:Declarations
2360:Turkmenistan
2320:Sierra Leone
2310:Saudi Arabia
2133:Burkina Faso
2004:
1997:, retrieved
1993:the original
1987:
1977:
1961:
1956:
1942:
1934:the original
1924:
1897:
1869:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1802:
1782:
1752:
1745:
1732:
1723:
1691:
1672:
1647:
1638:
1601:
1522:
1500:
1494:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1419:universalist
1416:
1397:
1381:exploitation
1370:
1366:decapitation
1339:
1320:
1304:confiscation
1288:
1280:
1229:
1205:
1193:relativistic
1178:
1158:
1150:human rights
1121:
1117:
1115:
1060:
1050:Islamophobia
1008:Shiraz Maher
1003:Gilles Kepel
913:Ahmed Yassin
898:Ali Shariati
838:Ali Khamenei
705:Ali Khamenei
676:
674:
662:
649:
637:
625:
581:
580:
529:
528:
487:Ahl-i Hadith
471:
446:Anti-Zionism
415:
403:
396:
375:Pan-Islamism
355:
350:of knowledge
346:Islamization
294:
166:Fundamentals
52:
44:
5698:Gottgläubig
5616:Nichirenism
5369:Jewish left
5252:Petro-Islam
5188:In Pakistan
5042:Papal state
5020:Gallicanism
5005:Cisalpinism
4570:Divine rule
4546:Clericalism
4338:Arab Winter
4333:Arab Spring
4114:Mullah Omar
3976:MENA region
3902:Petro-Islam
3876:Al-Uthaymin
3650:Rashid Rida
3635:Sayyid Qutb
3625:Mullah Omar
3503:Ansar Allah
3347:Millî Görüş
2493:Arab League
2455:communities
2208:Ivory Coast
2098:Afghanistan
1502:Adama Dieng
1496:Rhona Smith
1484:in special
1389:rule of law
1385:colonialism
1377:enslavement
993:Bassam Tibi
988:Olivier Roy
888:Rashid Rida
873:Sayyid Qutb
644:Iqbal 1930s
591:MENA region
561:Millî Görüş
102:Signatories
5749:Categories
5540:Rama Rajya
5507:Bangabhumi
5408:Poale Zion
5364:Jewish law
5181:by country
5175:Sharia law
4725:Secularity
4720:Secularism
4453:South Asia
4395:Gaza Strip
4347:Influences
4274:Historical
4239:Milestones
4231:Principles
4165:Mujahideen
4042:al-Shabaab
4037:Boko Haram
4025:Abu Sayyaf
4003:South Asia
3861:Zakir Naik
3744:Madkhalism
3732:Scholastic
3690:Zia-ul-Haq
3660:Omar Bongo
3325:in Britain
3243:Islamistan
3161:Khomeinism
2671:Population
2370:Uzbekistan
2340:Tajikistan
2268:Mozambique
2258:Mauritania
2228:Kyrgyzstan
2218:Kazakhstan
2123:Bangladesh
2113:Azerbaijan
1999:2006-02-24
1904:. p.
1860:2023-10-04
1817:2016-04-04
1580:References
1480:(IHEU), a
1442:See also:
1327:compulsion
1323:prohibited
1300:demolition
983:Sam Harris
963:Farag Foda
735:Zia ul-Haq
596:South Asia
497:Madkhalism
472:Scholastic
430:Influences
259:Khomeinism
209:Ideologies
197:Secularism
135:Wikisource
86:1990-08-05
5470:Hindu law
5418:Religious
5234:Criticism
4822:Papal ban
4766:Theocracy
4451:Islam in
4421:Criticism
4383:by region
3966:Movements
3831:Al-Albani
3772:Al Asalah
3764:Political
3754:Wahhabism
3725:Movements
3680:Malcolm X
3402:Hezbollah
3301:Movements
2967:European
2681:Education
2413:Countries
2405:Observers
2389:Suspended
2300:Palestine
2193:Indonesia
2005:Midstream
1724:Midstream
1438:Criticism
1428:integrity
1038:Modernism
946:in Europe
669:Qutb 1965
656:Asad 1961
620:Key texts
530:Political
512:Wahhabism
468:Movements
309:Caliphate
187:Economics
120:Full text
5486:Hindutva
5465:Gandhism
5344:Kahanism
5247:Khilafat
5228:Islamism
4771:Theonomy
4606:Humanism
4586:Thealogy
4051:al-Qaeda
3945:Ideology
3934:Jihadism
3782:Al-Islah
3462:Al Wefaq
3362:in Syria
3357:in Egypt
3315:Deobandi
3189:Concepts
3168:Salafism
3151:Islamism
3131:Islamism
2835:(UNDROP)
2803:(UNDRIP)
2565:Sessions
2443:Thailand
2335:Suriname
2288:Pakistan
2248:Maldives
2243:Malaysia
2158:Djibouti
2143:Cameroon
1972:, p. 195
1877:Archived
1700:Archived
1683:Archived
1661:Archived
1573:Politics
1512:See also
1308:eviction
1252:religion
1240:language
1226:Contents
1179:Various
1138:Muharram
582:Militant
492:Deobandi
368:Jihadism
284:Concepts
215:Islamism
192:Politics
157:Islamism
149:a series
147:Part of
112:Language
94:Location
5550:Shuddhi
5413:Zionism
5400:Bundism
5322:Haredim
5262:Taliban
5140:Imamate
4987:In Utah
4390:Balkans
4170:Slavery
4138:Related
4061:in Iraq
4008:Taliban
3952:Qutbism
3885:Related
3836:Ibn Baz
3508:Taliban
3496:Related
3392:Ennahda
3196:Emirate
3156:Qutbism
3143:Outline
2797:(DEVAW)
2791:(DEDAW)
2664:Imports
2659:Exports
2644:Economy
2609:Seventh
2520:History
2350:Tunisia
2325:Somalia
2315:Senegal
2278:Nigeria
2263:Morocco
2233:Lebanon
2153:Comoros
2118:Bahrain
2108:Algeria
2103:Albania
2091:Members
1547:Portals
1362:stoning
1346:torture
1335:atheism
1331:poverty
1295:privacy
1197:secular
1185:Western
1175:History
1146:Islamic
1136:, 9–14
477:Barelvi
385:aspects
348: (
254:Qutbism
182:Culture
177:History
84: (
45:updated
5765:Sharia
4276:events
3270:Sharia
2824:(VDPA)
2770:(UDHR)
2614:Eighth
2594:Fourth
2584:Second
2553:(2010)
2547:(2008)
2541:(1990)
2453:Muslim
2438:Russia
2365:Uganda
2355:Turkey
2223:Kuwait
2213:Jordan
2188:Guyana
2178:Guinea
2173:Gambia
2138:Brunei
1968:
1912:
1790:
1760:
1612:
1606:241–84
1454:, and
1383:, and
1244:belief
1236:colour
1212:states
1154:sharia
398:Sharia
296:Takfir
115:Arabic
79:Signed
5664:Other
4400:Sudan
4207:Texts
4160:Jihad
3991:Hamas
3397:Hadas
3292:Ummah
3276:Shura
2619:Ninth
2604:Sixth
2599:Fifth
2589:Third
2579:First
2396:Syria
2380:Yemen
2330:Sudan
2305:Qatar
2273:Niger
2238:Libya
2168:Gabon
2163:Egypt
2128:Benin
2059:(OIC)
1664:(PDF)
1657:(PDF)
1561:Islam
1432:Ummah
1424:Quran
1316:state
1274:—the
1130:Cairo
1122:CDHRI
502:Nurcu
417:Ummah
405:Shura
357:Jihad
172:Islam
97:Cairo
2345:Togo
2283:Oman
2253:Mali
2203:Iraq
2198:Iran
2148:Chad
1966:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1302:and
1293:and
1232:race
1116:The
2649:GDP
1364:or
1360:by
1312:war
1248:sex
133:at
5751::
2071::
1985:,
1908:.
1906:50
1900:.
1888:^
1853:.
1810:.
1772:^
1722:.
1711:^
1681:.
1659:.
1637:.
1624:^
1608:.
1588:^
1450:,
1446:,
1434:.
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1258:,
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1918:.
1863:.
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1796:.
1766:.
1726:.
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671:)
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658:)
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47:.
20:)
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