296:(D-Santa Barbara) which mandated the separation of the sections of the State Bar into a new 501(c)(6) entity. This Association was designed to house the 16 sections of the State Bar of California, as well as the California Young Lawyers Association. The sections provide low-cost continuing education for attorneys, which the State Bar of California requires. The sections also work with legislators to interpret, amend, and propose legislation. While lawyers are required to pay dues to the State Bar of California to practice law in the state, membership within the sections is voluntary. SB 36 helped formalize the separation, reauthorized mandatory dues for two years, and reduced the number of lawyers on the State Bar of California's board of trustees. The separation became official on January 1, 2018, with the launch of the California Lawyers Association.
300:
processes complaints about attorney misconduct and the unauthorized practice of law, disciplines attorneys, and works with the
California Supreme Court to consider and draft the Rules of Professional Conduct by which all California lawyers must conduct themselves. It collects and distributes legal aid funds and conducts an attorney census to publish demographics reports. It collects and maintains attorney records and collects licensing fees, and conducts limited services for licensees related to its current mission.
784:, an undocumented immigrant, was sworn in as a member of the State Bar of California, making him the nation's first undocumented immigrant to become an attorney. The bar admission came almost one month after the state supreme court held that undocumented immigrants were not automatically disqualified from being licensed as attorneys in the state. Under that ruling, as well as a statute that Governor Brown signed into law taking effect on January 1, 2014 (in order to take advantage of a specific provision of the
759:
review, the
California Supreme Court initially declined to lower the passing score, leaving it intact. Finally in 2020 the California Supreme Court lowered the passing score, effective with the October 2020 bar exam onward. This change was made not only in light of the state of the COVID-19 pandemic, but also with renewed consideration of the review conducted in 2017. The passing score dropped from its previous requirement of 1440 to 1390.
882:
Bar Court's decisions are technically only recommendations, the distinction is largely academic. Failure to comply with conditions imposed as part of any form of lesser discipline short of disbarment can itself result in a recommendation of disbarment, which is virtually always ratified because the attorney's noncompliance with the State Bar Act will have been clearly established by that point.
144:
2217:(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an attorney may, but is not required to, reveal confidential information relating to the representation of a client to the extent that the attorney reasonably believes the disclosure is necessary to prevent a criminal act that the attorney reasonably believes is likely to result in death of, or substantial bodily harm to, an individual.
40:
973:
State Bar employees." The lawsuit was eventually diverted into arbitration, and in March 2017, the arbitrator rejected Dunn's claims and exonerated the State Bar for his firing. In July 2022, the State Bar issued a Notice of
Disciplinary Charges against Joe Dunn. After dismissing most charges against him, in February 2023, Judge Yvette D. Roland of the
1569:
878:
standing, and decides to take action to impose discipline, it has the power to proceed against accused attorneys either in the
Supreme Court of California or in the State Bar Court. The State Bar holds that it may decline to review complaints that are not made by a judge who heard a matter related to the complaint.
755:. Exam security is tight. For example, proctors are assigned to stand in restrooms for the duration of the entire exam to prevent applicants from asking each other for assistance. Additionally, applicants are required to provide fingerprints, photo identification, and a handwriting sample at the testing site.
899:
As a regulatory agency whose mission is now focused on public protection, the State Bar's services are focused on those necessary to meet its mission. The State Bar maintains licensee records and a searchable database of attorney profiles for the public on its website. To collect licensing fees that
495:
California is one of several states that allow study at law schools accredited by the
American Bar Association and as well as other law schools. Through its Committee of Bar Examiners (CBE), the State Bar approves certain California law schools. Study at registered unaccredited law schools, including
252:
The State Bar acts as the administrative arm of the
California Supreme Court in matters involving the admission, regulation, and discipline of attorneys. Its structure, responsibilities and powers are elaborated in the State Bar Act, Sections 6000–6238 of the Business and Professions Code, as well as
206:
signed the State Bar Act into law on March 16, 1927. On May 12, 1927, the
Supreme Court of California appointed the State Bar Commission, which in turn established the State Bar of California as an operating entity with offices at 519 California Street in San Francisco on July 30, 1927. The State Bar
827:
On
November 1, 2018, California adopted a new model code largely based on the ABA model rules, with some exceptions. California professional responsibility law is still divided among California Business & Professions Code Section 6068 (the statutory duties of an attorney), the California Rules
788:
discussed at oral argument before the state supreme court), Garcia was admitted to the state bar. Garcia was brought to the United States as a child and remained, according to court findings, undocumented through no fault of his own. He grew up in
Northern California, graduated from college and law
762:
The lowest pass rate occurred in
February 2020 when 26.8% of takers passed. When considering only graduates of ABA-approved schools, the average pass rate for first timers in 2021 was 79%; for repeaters 26%, mirroring the percentage passing rates for all jurisdictions combined. The overall pass rate
508:
Students should pass the FYLSE within three administrations after first becoming eligible to take the examination (which usually occurs upon completion of the first year of law study) in order to receive credit for law study undertaken up to the point of passage. It is possible for a student to pass
375:
signed a bill that set the annual fee for the State Bar at $ 395, thus ending the funding crisis. Since then, the State Bar has undertaken several reforms to improve the efficiency of its operations. In 2002, the State Bar split off the Conference of Delegates into a separate volunteer organization,
359:
As a result, the State Bar was forced to lay off 500 of its 700 personnel on June 26, 1998. For six months, the State Bar's attorney disciplinary system was nonfunctional. On December 3, 1998, the Supreme Court of California unanimously held that it had the power to impose an emergency annual fee of
299:
The State Bar of California no longer performs educational or lobbying functions. Instead, its statutory mission involves activities to protect the public, increase access to legal services, and increase diversity in the legal profession. It administers the biannual bar examination for law students,
972:
lawsuit against the State Bar challenging the termination because he had exposed malfeasance and "egregious improprieties." The State Bar denied Dunn's allegations, saying the "Board received a complaint from a high-level employee raising serious, wide-ranging allegations about ... Dunn and certain
889:
Our role is roughly analogous to that of a criminal prosecutor.... The professional discipline of attorneys is not about punishment. For years, has carried an enormous backlog ...averaging some 1,600–1,900 uncompleted investigations .... Any backlog—much less one of this magnitude—undermines our
881:
Complaints of professional misconduct are usually first prosecuted in the Hearing Department of the State Bar Court. If the lawyer disagrees with an adverse decision, he or she may appeal to the Review Department of the State Bar Court, and from there to the state supreme court. Although the State
818:
On September 19, 2014, the Supreme Court of California returned to the State Bar all proposed revised rules that had been submitted for its consideration. The Court's letter directed the State Bar to start the process all over again with a new commission, and to submit a new set of revised rules by
771:
In early July 2019, State Bar employees provided several high-ranking law school Deans with a list of the test subjects to be given on the bar exam in a few weeks' time. Some of these Deans shared this list with their students prematurely. Learning that some schools had this information and others
530:
Persons already licensed as attorneys in other states may take the California Bar. Provided they have already taken the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), they may omit that portion of the California Bar Examination. The attorneys opting to omit the MBE must have four years of being in good standing
504:
Students may choose to become a licensed attorney through law schools that are not accredited by the ABA or approved by the State Bar of California Committee of Bar Examiners. Students attending these schools must also complete the First-Year Law Students' Examination (FYLSE, popularly known as the
334:
vetoed the fee authorization bill for that year. He pointed out that California's bar had the highest annual fee in the country at $ 478. He also stated that the State Bar had become bloated and inefficient and criticized its Conference of Delegates for taking positions on divisive political issues
946:
program, the Equal Access Fund, which is appropriated by the State Legislature, and the Justice Gap Fund, funded by voluntary donations from attorneys. In 2022, the State Bar distributed nearly $ 150 million in legal aid funding. The State Bar distributes these funds to approximately 100 nonprofit
712:
The written section of the exam, which includes 5 essays and 1 90 minute performance test, accounts for 50% of the total score. Applicants sitting for the California Bar Examination do not know which of the 13 subjects listed above will in fact be tested on the essay portion of the examination. In
387:
In 2015 and 2016, the California State Auditor's Office found that the State Bar was inefficient and had failed to properly engage with stakeholders. The State Auditor's Office also determined that the State Bar's financial reporting lacked transparency and had obscured a growing shortfall in its
877:
Complaints against attorneys are investigated and prosecuted by the State Bar's Office of the Chief Trial Counsel. Under the State Bar Act, upon receiving a complaint, the Bar may choose whether to open an investigation. If the Bar does find sufficient evidence of misconduct, decides that it has
758:
Overall bar exam pass rates tend to hover between 35% and 55%, and previously were often the lowest in the United States. In October 2017, the California Supreme Court reviewed the passing score of the California Bar Exam, after being urged by various law schools to lower the passing score. After
191:, in 1919 and 1921. In 1922, Sullivan finally persuaded the CBA to take action on his proposal; the California Bar Association drafted a new bill, lobbied lawyers and legislators around the state for their support, and persuaded the Legislature to pass the bill in 1925. That bill died by Governor
903:
Under the supervision of the Board of Legal Specialization, the State Bar officially certifies legal specialists in 11 different practice areas. It was first announced in February 1971 as the first such program anywhere in the United States. It began actual operations in 1973 with three practice
806:
rules developed by the American Bar Association. From 2001 to 2014, the Commission for the Revision of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the State Bar of California worked on a comprehensive revision of the California rules that was intended to, among other things, convert them into a heavily
218:
in San Francisco, followed by the formal organization meeting the next day. By the time the dinner started, 9,602 lawyers had registered. The next morning, during the State Bar's organization meeting, the CBA yielded to its successor by winding up its affairs and ending its corporate existence.
151:
At its inception, the State Bar was a "unified" bar in which disciplinary functions and more traditional "bar association" functions were joined into one entity. In 2018–2019, the State Bar was split into two entities: the State Bar of California became a standalone Government entity with legal
814:
However, the commission's progress was very slow because there are so many substantive and structural differences between the California rules and the Model Rules. The Commission finally finished nearly all the revisions in 2010, and the State Bar Board of Governors (later renamed the board of
159:(CLA) and took over certain functions such as education, lobbying, and annual meetings. Membership in the CLA is voluntary. Membership in the State Bar of California is mandatory for most practicing lawyers in California (the only exceptions being for very specific instances). The CLA is an
115:
which licenses attorneys and regulates the practice of law in California. It is responsible for managing the admission of lawyers to the practice of law, investigating complaints of professional misconduct, prescribing appropriate discipline, accepting attorney-member fees, and financially
482:" necessary to practice law in California. A prospective applicant must receive a "positive determination" as to the inquiry on their "moral character" in addition to satisfying all other educational requirements and exam passages to be granted a license to practice law in California.
131:
The State Bar was legally established on July 29, 1927, when the State Bar Act went into effect. The State Bar of California is the largest in the United States, with over 286,000 living members as of December 2022, of whom nearly 197,000 are on active status. It is headquartered in
394:
In 2018, however, the State Bar "split" into two entities, with a newly appointee-only board of trustees. In late 2019, the State Legislature approved the first licensing fee increase for the State Bar in over 20 years. Annual licensing fees for active attorneys now total $ 510.00.
1001:
reported that Miller had led the board of trustees to force out its director, recruiting another Girardi ally, Joe Dunn, to replace Judy Johnson, its longest-serving executive director following two terms as its chief trial counsel, overseeing attorney discipline in California.
339:. The State Bar's political and lobbying activities, combined with the compulsory nature of its dues, had already resulted in a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the State Bar was forced to allow attorneys to opt out of paying dues to support positions that they found abhorrent,
388:
Client Security Fund, masking a high volume of claims that the State Bar expected the fund would be required to pay. Audits also found that the State Bar had created an unnecessary nonprofit organization and then used State Bar funds to cover the nonprofit's financial losses.
517:
The California State Bar Law Office Study Program allows California residents to become California attorneys without graduating from college or law school, assuming they meet basic pre-legal educational requirements. (candidates without a college degree may take and pass the
740:), real property, torts, constitutional law, criminal law and procedure, the Federal Rules of Evidence, and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. While the essay section of the exam may test one or more of these areas as well, the MBE section is dedicated to these subjects.
496:
full-time online law schools, is also allowed. The majority of prospective lawyers studying for the California Bar attend law schools accredited by the ABA or approved by the CBE. Once they receive their J.D. degree from these schools they are eligible to take the bar exam.
3085:
815:
trustees) ratified them in July and September 2010. However, the proposed revisions could not go into effect until the Supreme Court of California approved them. As of 2014, 11 of 67 proposed rules had been finalized and submitted to the Supreme Court for its approval.
941:
The State Bar's Office of Access and Inclusion carries out strategic objectives around diversifying the profession and supports the work of the Legal Services Trust Fund Commission, which oversees distribution of legal aid funds. The revenue comes from the state
2935:
735:
exam. Of the 200 questions, only 175 questions are scored, while the other 25 are unscored experimental questions used to gauge their appropriateness for future exams. The MBE covers only the topics of contracts (including sales of goods under Article 2 of the
275:
to work on a single California case in collaboration with a licensee of the State Bar. Other exceptions include provisions for members of the military stationed with their spouses in California, registered in-house counsel, and registered legal aid attorneys.
917:
With the split of professional association functions in 2018, member services were spun off. For example, an independent organization, CalBar Affinity, now maintains CalBar Connect, a website offering discounted products and services to California attorneys.
839:
upon its attorneys. There were no exceptions to the duty until 2004, when Business & Professions Code Section 6068 was amended to add a single discretionary exception to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm. The amendment was borrowed from the ABA
772:
didn't, the State Bar decided to release the shortened list to all exam takers. A report issued by the California Supreme Court concluded that the release was inadvertent "human error" but redacted the names of State Bar personnel responsible for the error.
207:
immediately mailed out registration forms (demanding a $ 3 preorganization fee as authorized by the Act) to all California attorneys. Identification numbers were assigned to each attorney as they registered; notably, State Bar Number 1 went to Chief Justice
416:
as a textbook, and by interning for a judge or a lawyer for a prescribed period. The Bar candidate would then be questioned by a panel of court justices and accepted or rejected as an officer of the court. If accepted, the candidate was sworn into the Bar.
186:
It took almost ten years to establish an integrated bar in California. Sullivan, who was also the President of the Bar Association of San Francisco, organized BASF committees to draft and propose appropriate legislation. Both BASF-drafted bills died in the
522:(CLEP).) The Bar candidate must study under a judge or lawyer for four years and must also pass the Baby Bar within three administrations after first becoming eligible to take the examination. They are then eligible to take the California Bar Examination.
509:
the test after the first three administrations, but such a student will receive credit only for their first year of law study; no courses beyond the first year will be credited if a student takes more law school classes and passes the Baby Bar thereafter.
937:
The Committee on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, which conducts confidential evaluations of persons identified by the Governor as candidates for judicial office and produces a rating of "exceptionally well qualified," "well qualified," "qualified," or "not
713:
recent years, it has been increasingly common for the exam to feature one or more "crossover" questions, which tests applicants in multiple subjects. Examples of past tested essays with sample answers are available on the California State Bar website.
383:
vetoed the fee authorization bill for 2010. In his veto message accompanying the return of the unsigned bill to the Legislature, he stated that just as in 1997, the State Bar had again become inefficient, scandal-ridden, and excessively politicized.
326:
that attorneys who are required to be members of a state bar association have a First Amendment right to refrain from subsidizing the organization's political or ideological activities as was the case with the California State Bar's activities.
124:. All attorney admissions are issued as recommendations of the State Bar, which are then routinely ratified by the Supreme Court. Attorney discipline is handled by the State Bar Office of Chief Trial Counsel, which acts as prosecutor before the
3078:
446:
Already being licensed in another state in the United States and taking the California bar exam. Lawyers who are already licensed (and have been active for four or more years) in another jurisdiction may be able to waive out of taking the
279:
Notably, the State Bar's board of trustees is no longer elected by the state's attorneys. Instead, the trustees are now appointed by the Supreme Court of California, the Governor of California and members of the California Legislature.
2928:
3071:
1985:"Only a quarter of applicants passed the California bar exam in its most recent sitting, the State Bar of California announced this week, a record low for the test that lawyers must successfully complete to practice in the state."
985:
The Bar hired Los Angeles law firm Halpern May Ybarra Gelberg to conduct an internal investigation in February 2023, which found that State Bar employees had accepted gifts, travel, meals, and other things of value from the
2921:
720:("bar exam law") or the federal laws apply. Beginning in July 2007, applicants may be tested on the California Evidence Code and the California Code of Civil Procedure in the essay portion of the exam in addition to the
1252:
247:
The State Bar of California is a public corporation. Every person admitted and licensed to practice law in this State is and shall be a member of the State Bar except while holding office as a judge of a court of
950:
The State Bar Client Security Fund Commission operates the Client Security Fund, which provides compensation for clients whose attorneys committed certain types of crimes against them like theft or embezzlement.
907:
The Minimum Continuing Legal Education Program, launched in 1990, certifies continuing legal education providers and enforces the MCLE requirement (currently 25 hours every three years) through random audits.
947:
organizations that provide legal services to low-income Californians. Other access to justice initiatives include certifying lawyer referral services and encouraging and coordinating pro bono representation.
268:
decision in 1963 that prohibited states from restricting the practice of exclusively federal areas of law; and attorneys from other states who have applied to the California courts for temporary admission
116:
distributing sums paid through attorney trust accounts to fund nonprofit legal entities. It is directly responsible to the Supreme Court of California. Its trustees are appointed by the Supreme Court, the
2225:(b) A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary: (1) to prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm...
594:
Before July 2017, the California Bar Examination consisted of 18 hours of examination time spread out over three days; the only U.S. state with a longer bar exam was Louisiana, at 21.5 hours of testing.
458:
There is no citizenship requirement for admission to the California bar exam; a person can be a citizen of any country and be admitted to practice in California. No particular type of visa, including a
455:
Regardless of the path one takes to becoming a licensed attorney, most bar applicants take a special private preparation course for the bar exam immediately following their graduation from law school.
1995:
2658:
3216:
214:
By October 1, 1927, 7,872 lawyers had registered. These lawyers then voted by mail for the State Bar's first Board of Governors. On November 17, the State Bar held a preorganization dinner at the
808:
990:
law firm. This influenced the State Bar to block and bury complaints against the law firm. The State Bar disclosed that, across four decades, during which it had received 205 complaints against
914:
The Mandatory Fee Arbitration Program, created in 1978, resolves attorney-client disputes over attorney fees. It is voluntary for clients but mandatory for attorneys if the client demands it.
3011:
420:
California requires two years of pre-legal education before beginning the study of law. Once the pre-legal education is met, California has different paths to become a licensed attorney:
2798:
3366:
2044:
434:* Attending a law school authorized by the State of California to award professional degrees that is not accredited by the ABA or approved by the State Bar of California. (including
256:
Generally, practicing law in the state of California without being a licensee of the State Bar is the crime of unauthorized practice of law. There are limited exceptions such as for
716:
California-specific legal knowledge is required only for Evidence, Civil Procedure, Wills, Community Property, and Professional Responsibility; for the other topics, either general
543:
in the United States. Several prominent attorneys and politicians have either never passed, or had difficulty passing, the California Bar Exam. Significant among these are former
1299:
346:
171:
The State Bar's predecessor was a voluntary state bar association known as the California Bar Association. The leader of the effort to establish an integrated (official) bar was
811:. That is, the result would look like the Model Rules, but with modifications to preserve the substance of existing California rules that better reflect local laws and customs.
2103:
1058:
1256:
1900:
1982:
2062:
475:
391:
Another punitive lapse occurred in 2016, when the State Legislature allowed its session to end without enacting a bill authorizing the bar to collect lawyer fees in 2017.
3209:
403:
The task of deciding whom to admit to the bar is performed by the Committee of Bar Examiners and the Office of Admissions under procedures set out in the State Bar Act.
1927:
128:. The State Bar has been cited for its corrupt practices during the 21st century, and is subject to reforms issued by its governing body, the California Supreme Court.
3283:
3143:
2574:
785:
3725:
3258:
3123:
2084:
1234:
3006:
2685:
828:
of Professional Conduct (CRPC), and a number of uncodified cases. A number of innovations in professional responsibility law first arose in California, such as
921:
In November 2023, the State Bar of California became the first regulatory agency in the profession to pass disclosure and billing guidelines for member use of
3202:
3359:
2133:
2008:
3771:
3766:
2547:
1886:
Anna Oberthur, "Raising the Bar and the Meaning of Success: California's Notorious Legal Exam Becomes a Crossroads Where Failure Can Lead to Happiness,"
1752:
Anna Oberthur, "Raising the Bar and the Meaning of Success: California's Notorious Legal Exam Becomes a Crossroads Where Failure Can Lead to Happiness,"
441:* Participating in an approved course of study in a law office or the chambers of a judge and pass the bar exam. ("Law Office Study Program"; see below.)
3333:
3303:
3183:
3153:
591:(who failed his first attempt). Unsuccessful applicants have sued the State Bar—unsuccessfully—on the grounds that the exam is unnecessarily difficult.
313:
The State Bar of California is one of a small number of State Bars whose member fee structure must be ratified annually by both the legislature and the
2026:
997:
In 2009, long-time member and Girardi & Keese partner Howard Miller had been elected, uncontested, as the State Bar's 85th president. In 2021, the
531:
in their local jurisdictions. Attorneys without the required years of being in good standing take the General Examination, like most other applicants.
3383:
3037:
2601:
2431:
261:
1784:
3756:
2837:
2822:
1538:
1098:(1966) (Supreme Court may override State Bar's finding of lack of good moral character and force State Bar to certify applicant for admission) and
2755:
2631:
2520:
1160:
3352:
3491:
3323:
3173:
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3026:
2772:
1132:
460:
1847:
1509:
731:
The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) portion of the exam accounts for 50% of the total score and is a nationally administered, 200-question
2981:
2966:
2241:
2048:
1062:
540:
763:
for the February 2022 California Bar Examination was 33.9%. The overall pass rate for the July 2022 California Bar Examination was 52.4%.
607:
and is one of the few exams without a multiple choice component.) Beginning in July 2017, the California Bar Exam adopted a 2-day format.
2310:
2976:
2280:
2265:
2155:
1908:
841:
412:
977:, in September 2023, denied Dunn's second motion to dismiss remaining charges, setting a trial commencement date of November 29, 2023.
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3118:
2495:
2295:
1075:
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school. He passed the California Bar Exam on the first try, and satisfied the Committee of Bar Examiners of his good moral character.
682:
265:
2111:
567:(who failed the bar in July 2005 but passed on her second attempt in February 2006), California Governor and former Attorney General
3720:
943:
519:
341:
322:
2850:
1330:
1484:
1409:
3624:
3536:
3268:
3263:
3133:
3128:
2961:
2956:
1462:
965:
725:
678:
614:
406:
Prior to law schools in the U.S., the only way to become an attorney was to "read" for the law. Usually this was done by reading
2070:
3619:
3441:
2088:
3715:
3687:
3194:
539:
California's bar exam is administered twice annually, in February and July. It is widely considered one of the most difficult
3692:
3634:
3629:
3609:
3584:
3579:
3466:
3328:
3313:
3273:
3178:
3163:
2578:
2189:
1935:
1463:"Schwarzenegger Vetoes State Bar Membership Dues Bill: President Says Organization Has Enough Money to Run Until End of Year"
156:
3063:
2740:
1106:(1989) (Supreme Court may override State Bar's recommendation of punishment and prescribe more severe punishment). Notably,
1709:
3614:
3589:
3476:
974:
871:
260:
who restrict their practice to the prosecution of patent applications (i.e., the process of obtaining a patent before the
125:
1859:
1670:
1238:
3735:
3644:
3506:
3426:
3248:
3113:
3047:
1957:
3604:
3574:
2799:"State bar finds 'shocking past culture of unethical and unacceptable behavior' in its handling of Girardi complaints"
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1370:
1348:
859:
803:
694:
215:
112:
264:); attorneys who practice areas of law exclusively regulated by the federal government (such as immigration) under a
3697:
3677:
2913:
3639:
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3298:
3234:
3148:
3103:
1652:
1609:
564:
448:
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3516:
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3158:
2996:
1539:
http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Attorney-Regulation/About-Your-State-Bar-Profile/Fees-Payment/Annual-Fees-FAQs
911:
The Lawyer Assistance Program, created in 2002, assists lawyers with mental health and substance abuse problems.
721:
643:
580:
176:
76:
2880:
2137:
1822:
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604:
425:
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In addition to disciplinary functions, the State Bar still operates several other non-disciplinary functions:
968:'s employment as executive director had been terminated by the board of trustees. The same day, Dunn filed a
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3138:
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137:
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Howard Mintz, "Crunch time for law students: Would-be lawyers prep for one of nation's toughest exams,"
1303:
380:
350:
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2456:
2635:
2524:
1253:"California Split: 1 year after nation's largest bar became 2 entities, observers see positive change"
890:
credibility with the public .... Only offending lawyers deserving of discipline benefit from delay....
3461:
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3401:
588:
548:
479:
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172:
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or approved by the Committee of Bar Examiners and passing the California Bar Examination (bar exam).
253:
its own Rules of the State Bar of California and certain portions of the California Rules of Court.
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3016:
2851:"Vegas parties, celebrities and boozy lunches: How legal titan Tom Girardi seduced the State Bar"
1517:
1115:
874:, staffed by judges who specialize in handling only professional responsibility cases full-time.
688:
634:
560:
407:
147:
The State Bar's main office in San Francisco is housed on several floors of this office building.
987:
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and active membership therein is required in order to practice law. Article 6, Section 9 of the
1282:
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1111:
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192:
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587:(who failed several times before passing) and former United States Secretary of the Interior
3501:
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2163:
1107:
781:
575:(who failed his first attempt but passed on his second attempt), former California Governor
317:. Without such annual reauthorization, it can charge California lawyers only $ 77 per year.
208:
2363:
179:
convention in September 1917, and provided the California Bar Association with a copy of a
3431:
3416:
2481:
836:
732:
674:
572:
257:
232:
2156:"California Justices Tell State Bar to Redo Proposals for Updating Lawyer Conduct Rules"
1710:
http://admissions.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/4/documents/2015_SummaryofRequirements0314_R.pdf
1021:
964:
On November 13, 2014, the State Bar issued a statement saying that former State Senator
802:
Prior to November 1, 2018, California was the only state that did not use either set of
583:(who passed on his fourth attempt), former San Francisco Board of Supervisors President
3526:
2242:"Tom Girardi faced more than 150 complaints before State Bar took action, records show"
1541:| 2022 Annual Fee FAQs, State Bar of California website, accessed on December 15, 2022.
1491:
1306:
991:
969:
639:
2659:"California State Bar Fires Back At Joe Dunn's Version Of His Sensational Termination"
900:
fund its operations, the State Bar sends out annual fee statements and collects fees.
3750:
2434:
829:
700:
653:
596:
584:
353:
133:
1551:
1235:"Column: The California State Bar's dismal history shows why it should be broken up"
1320:
as preventing State Bar from regulating federal administrative practice in general)
1313:
706:
630:
271:
2063:""California State Bar accidentally releases general topics of its upcoming exam""
1392:
1103:
1095:
870:
As its primary post-split function, the Supreme Court of California operates the
703:(Corporations, Agency, all forms of Partnerships, and Limited Liability Entities)
365:
360:$ 171.44 on all California lawyers to fund the attorney disciplinary system. See
855:
576:
568:
544:
331:
289:
203:
196:
1809:
471:
to apply. Applicants are able to petition for an exception to the latter rule.
235:(mandatory) bar, in which the statewide bar association is integrated with the
2903:
717:
663:
600:
372:
228:
143:
17:
904:
areas initially available: workers' compensation, criminal law, and tax law.
854:
Responding to criticism of the Bar's corrupt oversight of disgraced attorney
2741:"Scandal-Scarred L.A. Lawyer Wins a Bruising Battle With the California Bar"
1875:
669:
368:(1998). By then, the backlog of unprocessed complaints had soared to 6,000.
236:
3225:
Non-ABA law schools accredited by the California Committee of Bar Examiners
1061:. California Supreme Court Press Release. September 3, 2019. Archived from
835:
Of all American states, California imposes one of the strongest duties of
3344:
3094:
Non-ABA law schools approved by the California Committee of Bar Examiners
1450:
862:
adopted ethics reforms for State Bar of California officials and judges.
620:
336:
2840:
The State Bar of California, 2021, page 16. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
2575:"Fired California Bar official files whistle-blower suit against group"
1996:
2021 First-Time Exam Takers and Repeaters from ABA-Approved Law Schools
994:, the Bar took no action against the attorney and dismissed the cases.
39:
2871:, The State Bar of California, June 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
2828:, The State Bar of California, June 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
1207:
Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the State Bar of California
1059:"Supreme Court makes 2019 appointments to State Bar Board of Trustees"
478:
and undergo a background check to determine if the applicant has the "
2756:"State Bar Court Judge Rejects Joe Dunn's Request to Dismiss Charges"
2045:"The California State Bar accidentally releases details of July exam"
1826:
1708:
Summary of Requirements for Admission to Practice Law in California,
1371:"SB-36 Attorneys: State Bar: Sections of the State Bar. - California"
1209:(San Francisco: The Recorder Printing and Publishing Co., 1929), xvi.
1205:"Introductory: The Genesis and Development of the State Bar", in the
885:
In February 2012, Jon B. Streeter, President of the State Bar, said:
505:"Baby Bar Examination") before receiving credit for their law study.
180:
175:, who first proposed the concept at the California Bar Association's
155:
The new entity split off from the State Bar of California became the
1983:
With Record Low Pass Rate, Almost Everyone Fails California Bar Exam
2548:"Sen. Dunn Files Whistleblower Action Against California State Bar"
1901:"Supreme Court issues letter relating to In re California Bar Exam"
1219:
1045:
State Bar of California, Official Website, accessed, June 22, 2020.
2773:"California Bar Girardi Probes Fault Influence, Dropped Cases (2)"
2602:"Fired California bar official said he tried to expose wrongdoing"
1434:
Harriet Chiang, "State Bar Layoffs Mean Slow Complaint Response,"
1116:
disbarred by the Supreme Court of California on September 14, 1990
142:
2886:, Daily Journal, September 11, 1999. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
2417:
1133:"Girardi Probe Shows Internally Corrupt California State Bar (1)"
2432:"California Bar Passes Disclosure and Billing Guidelines for AI"
2104:"Nation's first undocumented attorney sworn in at State Capitol"
1479:
1477:
1475:
697:(California law and the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct)
658:
202:
After two more years of lobbying, the CBA tried again. Governor
3348:
3198:
3067:
2917:
1595:
2761:, ALM Global, September 18, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
2066:
160:
1874:
National Conference of Bar Examiners, Preparing for the MBE,
1349:"California State Bar Fee Bill – and Agency Reforms – Signed"
2634:. State Bar of California. November 15, 2014. Archived from
2523:. State Bar of California. November 13, 2014. Archived from
1042:
809:
American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct
376:
now known as the Conference of California Bar Associations.
98:
2898:
1161:"California high court beefs up ethics rules for state bar"
2521:"State Bar Trustees issue statement on Executive Director"
2235:
2233:
2085:"Supreme Court Releases Report on Leak of Bar Exam Topics"
2908:
2686:"Joe Dunn loses arbitration over his firing by State Bar"
1823:"Committee on Bar Admissions : Examination Schedule"
1081:(empowering State Bar to certify admission of applicants)
555:
who never passed the bar exam after failing four times),
1928:"California Supreme Court Lowers Bar Exam Passing Score"
1311:
Benninghoff v. Superior Court (State Bar of California)
1163:
Reuters, November 22, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
2190:"Viewpoint: State Supreme Court Resets Ethics Rewrite"
1373:. California Legislative Information. October 2, 2017
1331:"Multijurisdictional Practice (MJP) Program Overview"
610:
The exam currently tests 13 different subject areas:
603:
system of the other 49 states, is based partially on
3129:
John F. Kennedy School of Law at National University
2632:"State Board Issues Statement on Executive Director"
2134:"The Broader Lesson From Garcia's Fight To Practice"
1283:
Rule 1.2 of the Rules of the State Bar of California
292:
signed into law Senate Bill 36. SB 36, sponsored by
3706:
3668:
3555:
3382:
2136:. Huffington Post. January 27, 2014. Archived from
93:
83:
72:
64:
46:
2240:Ryan, Harriet; Hamilton, Matt (November 3, 2022).
1126:
1124:
476:Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination
2746:, February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
2437:, November 16, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
3284:Northwestern California University School of Law
3144:Northwestern California University School of Law
786:Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act
227:In 2018–2019, California joined the majority of
3726:National Asian Pacific American Bar Association
3259:Humphreys College Laurence Drivon School of Law
3124:Humphreys College Laurence Drivon School of Law
2223:
2215:
2160:ABA/BNA Lawyers' Manual on Professional Conduct
1848:"Board ok's two-day bar exam starting in 2017,"
887:
245:
27:California's official attorney licensing agency
2838:"REPORT AND ANALYSIS OF AUDITED GIRARDI FILES"
1016:
1014:
3360:
3210:
3079:
2929:
2856:, March 6, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
2221:with Rule 1.6 (b)(1) of the ABA Model Rules:
1860:State Bar of California Past Exams (ungraded)
1220:"The State Bar Court of California Home Page"
8:
1485:"California State Auditor's Report 2015-047"
32:
2446:California Government Code Section 12011.5.
1748:
1746:
1421:Bob Egelko, "Judgment Time For State Bar,"
3367:
3353:
3345:
3217:
3203:
3195:
3086:
3072:
3064:
2936:
2922:
2914:
2047:. KSBW News. July 28, 2019. Archived from
1351:. Courthouse News Service. October 2, 2017
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
960:Executive Director Joseph Dunn 2014 firing
474:Prospective applicants must also pass the
38:
31:
2944:California law schools accredited by the
2457:"About the State Bar's Legal Aid Funding"
2183:
2181:
2149:
2147:
1876:http://www.ncbex.org/exams/mbe/preparing/
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
424:Attending a law school accredited by the
320:In 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in
262:United States Patent and Trademark Office
3716:National Native American Bar Association
3264:JFK School of Law at National University
2716:"Attorney Profile: Joseph Lawrence Dunn"
2550:. Courthouse New Service. Archived from
1766:
1764:
1762:
1719:
1717:
1412:, FindLaw. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
1053:
1051:
2823:"Miller wins presidency by acclamation"
2797:Weiss, Debra Cassens (March 13, 2023).
1273:(April, 2010) (cite as 33-APR LALAW 28)
1155:
1153:
1010:
3289:Pacific Coast University School of Law
2657:Moxley, R. Scott (November 15, 2014).
2328:"From the President: The Year of Zero"
2312:Cal. Business & Professions Code §
2297:Cal. Business & Professions Code §
2282:Cal. Business & Professions Code §
2267:Cal. Business & Professions Code §
1994:National Conference of Bar Examiners,
1451:http://calconference.org/html/about-2/
1092:Hallinan v. Committee of Bar Examiners
1077:Cal. Business & Professions Code §
431:Study law for at least four years by:
3324:University of La Verne College of Law
3174:University of La Verne College of Law
2909:California Lawyers Association (CLA)
2904:Official State Bar Court contact page
2573:Skinner, Curtis (November 14, 2014).
1922:
1920:
1918:
1870:
1868:
284:Divestment of voluntary bar functions
152:enforcement via the State Bar Court.
111:is an administrative division of the
7:
3022:University of the Pacific (McGeorge)
2188:Zitrin, Richard (October 10, 2014).
776:Admission of undocumented immigrants
2881:"Senate Confirms Bars Judy Johnson"
2771:Cutler, Joyce E. (March 13, 2023).
2546:Dinzeo, Maria (November 13, 2014).
2400:"Mandatory Fee Arbitration Program"
2154:Rogers, Joan C. (October 2, 2014).
1508:Renner, Lisa (September 26, 2016).
1410:"Keller v. State Bar of California"
1269:Jimenez, Manuel. "Before the Bar",
1131:Cutler, Joyce E. (March 13, 2023).
842:Model Rules of Professional Conduct
807:modified, localized version of the
413:Commentaries on the Laws of England
3254:Glendale University College of Law
3119:Glendale University College of Law
2600:Dolan, Maura (November 13, 2014).
2326:Streeter, Jon B. (February 2012).
1724:Dolan, Maura (February 21, 2006).
1233:Hiltzik, Michael (June 17, 2016).
1110:went on to become San Francisco's
955:Investigations and employee issues
683:California Code of Civil Procedure
467:. However, applicants must have a
362:In re Attorney Disciplinary System
25:
3772:Organizations established in 1927
3767:1927 establishments in California
3721:Hispanic National Bar Association
2866:"Bar chief will depart next year"
2849:Ryan, Harriet and Hamilton, Matt
2496:"Client Security Fund Commission"
1785:"Sullivan failed Calif. Bar Exam"
944:Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts
793:Professional responsibility rules
743:The exam sites are usually large
526:Out-of-state attorney examination
520:College Level Examination Program
342:Keller v. State Bar of California
323:Keller v. State Bar of California
163:(Non-governmental organization).
3269:Lincoln Law School of Sacramento
3134:Lincoln Law School of Sacramento
1510:"State Bar facing fiscal crisis"
726:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
679:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
3757:American state bar associations
2684:Walters, Dan (March 20, 2017).
2482:"Access to Justice Initiatives"
2162:. Bloomberg BNA. Archived from
2102:Mae, Fesai (February 1, 2014).
2069:. July 28, 2019. Archived from
1806:In re Admission to Practice Law
371:On September 7, 1999, Governor
3329:University of West Los Angeles
3314:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
3274:Lincoln Law School of San Jose
3179:University of West Los Angeles
3164:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
1440:, 26 June 1998, sec. A, p. 21.
379:On October 11, 2009, Governor
157:California Lawyers Association
1:
2214:Compare Section 6068 (e)(2):
2027:"The State Bar of California"
2009:"The State Bar of California"
1958:"California Bar Exam Grading"
1689:"The State Bar of California"
1671:"The State Bar of California"
1653:"The State Bar of California"
1610:"The State Bar of California"
1570:"The State Bar of California"
1552:"The State Bar of California"
981:State Bar internal corruption
975:State Bar Court of California
767:2019 release of test subjects
500:Unaccredited law school study
288:On October 2, 2017, Governor
126:State Bar Court of California
3736:Puerto Rican Bar Association
3304:Santa Barbara College of Law
3249:Empire College School of Law
3154:Santa Barbara College of Law
3114:Empire College School of Law
3048:Western State College of Law
2826:California State Bar Journal
1467:Metropolitan News-Enterprise
3038:University of San Francisco
2972:Loyola Marymount University
2899:Official government website
2661:. OC Weekly. Archived from
2382:"Lawyer Assistance Program"
2196:. ALM Media Properties, LLC
1888:San Francisco Daily Journal
1754:San Francisco Daily Journal
1271:Los Angeles Lawyer Magazine
860:Supreme Court of California
804:professional responsibility
695:Professional Responsibility
491:Accredited law school study
438:) and pass the bar exam, or
266:United States Supreme Court
113:Supreme Court of California
3788:
3299:San Joaquin College of Law
3235:Cal Northern School of Law
3149:San Joaquin College of Law
3104:Cal Northern School of Law
1932:California Courts Newsroom
1905:California Courts Newsroom
535:California Bar Examination
449:Multistate Bar Examination
330:In October 1997, Governor
173:Judge Jeremiah F. Sullivan
136:, with a branch office in
3309:St. Francis School of Law
3230:
3159:St. Francis School of Law
3099:
2952:
2577:. Reuters. Archived from
1393:"Our Mission: What We Do"
1043:http://www.calbar.ca.gov/
1024:. State Bar of California
722:Federal Rules of Evidence
644:Federal Rules of Evidence
581:UC Berkeley School of Law
77:San Francisco, California
37:
3731:National Bar Association
3688:Northern Mariana Islands
3294:San Francisco Law School
3244:Purdue University Global
3109:Purdue Global Law School
2946:American Bar Association
1726:"A High Bar for Lawyers"
1696:admissions.calbar.ca.gov
1675:admissions.calbar.ca.gov
1556:admissions.calbar.ca.gov
1314:136 Cal. App. 4th 61, 74
1114:, while Lynn Pineda was
858:, in November 2023, the
648:California Evidence Code
513:Law Office Study Program
451:portion of the bar exam.
426:American Bar Association
3279:Monterey College of Law
3139:Monterey College of Law
3033:University of San Diego
2720:State Bar of California
2500:State Bar of California
2461:State Bar of California
1632:State Bar of California
1437:San Francisco Chronicle
1397:State Bar of California
1335:State Bar of California
1022:"Attorney Demographics"
923:artificial intelligence
738:Uniform Commercial Code
625:Uniform Commercial Code
241:California Constitution
109:State Bar of California
33:State Bar of California
3376:State bar associations
3334:Ventura College of Law
3184:Ventura College of Law
3027:University of La Verne
2982:Santa Clara University
2967:Golden Gate University
2869:California Bar Journal
2364:"Legal Specialization"
2332:California Bar Journal
2227:
2219:
2091:on September 25, 2022.
1425:, 21 June 1998, p. N9.
1423:Los Angeles Daily News
929:Other responsibilities
892:
553:Peoples College of Law
469:Social Security Number
250:
189:California Legislature
148:
122:Governor of California
118:California Legislature
52:; 97 years ago
2977:Pepperdine University
2314: 6086.65 {{{2}}}
2073:on November 25, 2022.
1911:on February 17, 2023.
1772:San Jose Mercury News
1598:on December 26, 2010.
1497:on December 26, 2022.
1469:, 13 October 2009, 1.
1316:(2006) (interpreting
1309: (1963). Accord,
1241:on November 10, 2022.
780:On February 1, 2014,
701:Business Associations
599:, in contrast to the
381:Arnold Schwarzenegger
146:
3557:Voluntary state bars
3412:District of Columbia
2744:Los Angeles Magazine
2665:on November 10, 2017
2638:on November 23, 2014
2581:on February 15, 2015
2554:on November 10, 2017
2527:on November 16, 2014
2114:on November 10, 2022
2051:on December 4, 2022.
1520:on November 10, 2022
1259:on December 3, 2022.
589:William P. Clark Jr.
549:Antonio Villaraigosa
480:good moral character
465:admission to the bar
183:statute as a model.
2992:Stanford University
2140:on January 7, 2014.
1461:Sherri M. Okamoto,
1100:Pineda v. State Bar
1065:on August 16, 2022.
988:Girardi & Keese
753:Southern California
557:Stanford Law School
399:Admissions criteria
294:Hannah-Beth Jackson
34:
3384:Unified state bars
3319:Trinity Law School
3240:Concord Law School
3169:Trinity Law School
2962:Chapman University
2957:California Western
2166:on August 12, 2018
1795:on April 22, 2010.
1774:, 7 July 2007, 1A.
1137:Bloomberg Law News
745:convention centers
689:Community Property
615:Constitutional Law
561:Harvard Law School
486:Examination routes
463:, is required for
436:online law schools
149:
50:July 29, 1927
3744:
3743:
3707:National minority
3669:U.S. commonwealth
3342:
3341:
3192:
3191:
3061:
3060:
2884:California Lawyer
2854:Los Angeles Times
2696:on August 8, 2021
2612:on August 7, 2022
2606:Los Angeles Times
2430:Gottlieb, Isabel
2346:"Attorney Search"
2246:Los Angeles Times
1962:www.calbar.ca.gov
1938:on March 25, 2023
1890:, 23 May 2006, 1.
1789:stanforddaily.com
1756:, 23 May 2006, 1.
1730:Los Angeles Times
1574:www.calbar.ca.gov
1296:Sperry v. Florida
1112:district attorney
999:Los Angeles Times
895:Licensee services
866:Lawyer discipline
565:Kathleen Sullivan
193:Friend Richardson
105:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3779:
3709:bar associations
3671:bar associations
3369:
3362:
3355:
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3074:
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2787:
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2783:
2768:
2762:
2753:
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2739:McPhee, Michele
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2692:. Archived from
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2608:. Archived from
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
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2570:
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2563:
2561:
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2543:
2537:
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2418:"CalBar Connect"
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2017:
2016:
2005:
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1992:
1986:
1981:STACI ZARETSKY.
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1934:. Archived from
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1857:
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1839:
1838:
1836:
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1829:on April 4, 2013
1825:. Archived from
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1797:
1796:
1791:. Archived from
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1775:
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1108:Terence Hallinan
1088:
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1055:
1046:
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1018:
819:March 31, 2017.
782:Sergio C. Garcia
691:(California law)
666:(California law)
623:(Common Law and
579:, a graduate of
571:, a graduate of
541:bar examinations
258:patent attorneys
231:that operate an
209:William H. Waste
101:
60:
58:
53:
42:
35:
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3787:
3786:
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3095:
3092:
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3057:
3002:UC Davis (King)
2948:
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2895:
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2879:
2875:
2864:
2860:
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2807:
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2416:
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2411:
2398:
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2266:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2083:
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2078:
2061:
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2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1899:
1898:
1894:
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1873:
1866:
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1816:
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1800:
1783:
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1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
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1723:
1722:
1715:
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1703:
1691:
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1651:
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1636:
1634:
1626:
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1608:
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1586:
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1581:
1568:
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1563:
1550:
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1545:
1537:
1533:
1523:
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1507:
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1502:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1416:
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1391:
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1227:
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1213:
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1167:
1158:
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1141:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1008:
983:
962:
957:
931:
897:
872:State Bar Court
868:
852:
837:confidentiality
825:
800:
795:
778:
769:
733:multiple choice
675:Civil Procedure
573:Yale Law School
551:(a graduate of
537:
528:
515:
502:
493:
488:
401:
366:19 Cal. 4th 582
311:
306:
286:
229:American states
225:
169:
97:
86:
79:, United States
56:
54:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3785:
3783:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:California law
3759:
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3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
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3698:Virgin Islands
3695:
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3678:American Samoa
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:North Carolina
3632:
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3607:
3602:
3597:
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3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
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3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
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3534:
3529:
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3512:South Carolina
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:North Carolina
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
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3449:
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3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
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3199:
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3176:
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2943:
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2893:External links
2891:
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2763:
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2690:Sacramento Bee
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2018:
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1514:Capitol Weekly
1500:
1471:
1454:
1449:"About CCBA,"
1442:
1427:
1414:
1402:
1384:
1362:
1340:
1322:
1287:
1275:
1262:
1244:
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1120:
1104:49 Cal. 3d 753
1096:65 Cal. 2d 447
1083:
1068:
1047:
1035:
1009:
1007:
1004:
992:Thomas Girardi
982:
979:
970:whistle-blower
961:
958:
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951:
948:
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927:
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850:2023 revisions
848:
824:
823:2018 revisions
821:
799:
798:Pre-2018 rules
796:
794:
791:
777:
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768:
765:
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709:
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692:
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310:
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285:
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223:Integrated bar
221:
168:
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103:
102:
95:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
74:
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69:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
18:California bar
14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
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3626:
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3615:Massachusetts
3613:
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3500:
3498:
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3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
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3478:
3477:New Hampshire
3475:
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3036:
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3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
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2839:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2790:
2778:
2777:Bloomberg Law
2774:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2721:
2717:
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2680:
2677:
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2542:
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2522:
2516:
2513:
2501:
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2488:
2483:
2477:
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2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:Bloomberg Law
2433:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2404:calbar.ca.gov
2401:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2386:calbar.ca.gov
2383:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2368:calbar.ca.gov
2365:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2350:calbar.ca.gov
2347:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2315:
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2300:
2292:
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2274:
2270:
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2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2031:calbar.ca.gov
2028:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2013:calbar.ca.gov
2010:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1937:
1933:
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1628:"Law Schools"
1623:
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1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:Sloan, Karen
1156:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
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1087:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
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1036:
1023:
1017:
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1005:
1003:
1000:
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993:
989:
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978:
976:
971:
967:
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954:
949:
945:
940:
936:
935:
934:
928:
926:
924:
919:
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912:
909:
905:
901:
894:
891:
886:
883:
879:
875:
873:
865:
863:
861:
857:
849:
847:
845:
843:
838:
833:
831:
830:Cumis counsel
822:
820:
816:
812:
810:
805:
797:
792:
790:
787:
783:
775:
773:
766:
764:
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746:
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734:
729:
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723:
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654:Real Property
652:
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641:
638:
636:
632:
629:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
606:
602:
598:
597:Louisiana law
592:
590:
586:
585:Angela Alioto
582:
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389:
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377:
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357:
356: (1990).
355:
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328:
325:
324:
318:
316:
309:Fee structure
308:
303:
301:
297:
295:
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3043:USC (Gould)
2997:UC Berkeley
2808:February 2,
2803:ABA Journal
2251:February 2,
2200:October 15,
2170:October 15,
1588:"ABA About"
1377:January 30,
1355:January 30,
1142:February 2,
966:Joseph Dunn
938:qualified."
856:Tom Girardi
577:Pete Wilson
569:Jerry Brown
545:Los Angeles
332:Pete Wilson
290:Jerry Brown
204:C. C. Young
197:pocket veto
138:Los Angeles
68:Unified bar
3751:Categories
3625:New Jersey
3537:Washington
3482:New Mexico
3407:California
2299: 6075
1592:abanet.org
1079: 6064
1006:References
718:common law
601:common law
461:green card
408:Blackstone
373:Gray Davis
304:Membership
233:integrated
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3650:Tennessee
3620:Minnesota
3542:Wisconsin
3442:Louisiana
3012:UC Law SF
3007:UC Irvine
1833:March 14,
1090:See also
635:Procedure
621:Contracts
617:(Federal)
605:civil law
563:graduate
559:dean and
237:judiciary
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3660:Virginia
3630:New York
3610:Maryland
3585:Illinois
3580:Delaware
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3437:Kentucky
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749:Northern
707:Remedies
681:and the
646:and the
640:Evidence
337:abortion
315:governor
243:states:
3655:Vermont
3590:Indiana
3547:Wyoming
3462:Montana
3422:Georgia
3417:Florida
3402:Arizona
3392:Alabama
1967:May 18,
1942:May 18,
1812:(1934).
248:record.
167:History
94:Website
89:286,809
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3600:Kansas
3502:Oregon
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3427:Hawaii
3397:Alaska
2700:May 6,
2118:May 7,
1657:ca.gov
1614:ca.gov
1524:May 6,
1318:Sperry
925:(AI).
670:Trusts
547:Mayor
181:Quebec
120:, and
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