22:
217:, it is sometimes referred to as the "South Shore". Because it was initially cut off from the rest of the state due to natural geographic barriers like the Kankakee Marsh to the south, the Calumet Region was the last-settled portion of Indiana.
750:
The first known print reference to refer to this area as a distinct geographical region is the 1755 map created by John
Mitchell. In this map, however, he referred to the geographic region as "Quadoche", a name that the
986:
Meyer, Alfred H. (September 1954). "Circulation and
Settlement Patterns of the Calumet region of Northwest Indiana and Northeast Illinois (The First Stage of Occupance-the Pottawatomie and the Fur Trader-1830)".
271:
sites, such as
Powderhorn Prairie, 95th/Dan Ryan Woods, and Eggers Grove are being restored under the care of volunteer stewards. In addition, nonprofit groups partner with the Forest Preserve District and
835:
836:
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/special-section/ec-lead/a-century-of-heavy-industry-transformed-east-chicago-s-calumet/article_2e8a104e-2ae9-5f42-9142-a74829c6ea85.html
467:
423:
918:
443:
439:
427:
415:
877:
451:
431:
268:
850:
455:
419:
776:
459:
435:
447:
463:
248:, where ten steelworkers' rights activists were killed by police officers during a demonstration, occurred on Chicago's southeast side.
105:
782:
293:
39:
904:
329:
86:
43:
960:
58:
245:
123:
1025:
1020:
956:
237:
65:
486:
name for the rivers and lake in question (“low body of deep, still water”) or is a corruption of the Old French term
935:
32:
716:
701:
686:
671:
656:
641:
626:
611:
596:
581:
566:
551:
536:
915:
72:
878:
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-winter-volunteers-st-0116-20170113-story.html
375:
In
Illinois a number of cities and villages lie in the Calumet watershed including: the southernmost part of
851:
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/chi-chicagodays-republicsteelstrike-story-story.html
388:
281:
199:
54:
400:
384:
285:
195:
404:
345:
341:
321:
273:
207:
203:
301:
889:
357:
297:
191:
160:
392:
369:
365:
252:
156:
184:
396:
380:
333:
180:
176:
996:
925:, Watershed Central Wiki, U.S. EPA, quoting from the "City of Chicago Calumet Land Use Plan"
353:
337:
325:
277:
260:
79:
905:
http://grist.org/article/2010-07-07-cleanup-efforts-bring-life-back-to-grand-calumet-river/
922:
772:
768:
349:
414:
The
Calumet Region includes land from the following Indiana townships in Porter County:
220:
The area is known for its industrial heritage and history as a center for production of
229:
1014:
361:
317:
233:
214:
172:
862:
305:
296:. Many of these sites have become host to locally rare and threatened species like
241:
964:
808:
179:, which eventually reaches the Atlantic Ocean. It is a sub-region of the greater
289:
21:
1000:
756:
483:
138:
125:
446:. It includes land located within the following townships of Lake County:
118:
Geographic area in northwest
Indiana and northeast Illinois, United States
752:
225:
202:
county in
Indiana, as well as the eastern counties of northern Illinois,
164:
376:
264:
168:
276:
to complete larger-scale restoration projects. Major partners include
232:. The toxic byproducts of these industries present major issues for
890:
http://www.calumetstewardship.org/member-organizations#.WfInHnZOmUk
221:
256:
15:
759:
that were known to occupy the region at that point in time.
482:
is said to come from French interpretations of either the
490:, which means "reed". The word appears on early maps as
213:Since much of this region is on the south shore of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
316:The Calumet Region includes the Indiana cities of
989:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
744:U.S. Decennial Census (Calumet Region in Indiana)
863:https://www.glsc.usgs.gov/publications/2002/1170
8:
255:projects. The area contains many endangered
251:Today, Calumet is notable as a site of many
810:The Calumet Region: Indiana's Last Frontier
190:This region includes the northern parts of
509:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
802:
800:
798:
794:
269:Forest Preserve District of Cook County
240:today. The region was a center for the
529:
155:is the geographic area drained by the
7:
198:counties and the western portion of
44:adding citations to reliable sources
916:Calumet River-Frontal Lake Michigan
961:"Census of Population and Housing"
861:US Geological Survey, Great Lakes
519:
14:
294:Student Conservation Association
20:
888:Calumet Stewardship Initiative
31:needs additional citations for
1:
246:Memorial Day massacre of 1937
783:Wolf Lake (Indiana–Illinois)
957:United States Census Bureau
813:. Indiana Historical Bureau
244:movement of the 1930s. The
238:natural resource management
183:region and the even larger
1042:
1001:10.1080/00045605409352136
900:Dorworth, Leslie (2010).
873:Vaisvilas, Frank (2018).
846:Franklin, Steven (2017),
807:Moore, Powell A. (1959).
743:
730:
715:
700:
685:
670:
655:
640:
625:
610:
595:
580:
565:
550:
535:
528:
523:
518:
515:
284:, and local branches of
833:Northwest Indiana Times
282:the Wetlands Initiative
267:based ecosystems. Many
936:"US Census QuickFacts"
286:The Nature Conservancy
831:Reese, Sarah (2016),
511:Historical population
274:Chicago Park District
470:in La Porte County.
175:. It is part of the
161:Little Calumet River
40:improve this article
1026:Regions of Illinois
875:The Chicago Tribune
848:The Chicago Tribune
771:- aka "Calumet" in
512:
468:Coolspring Township
466:. It also includes
253:habitat restoration
157:Grand Calumet River
135: /
1021:Regions of Indiana
921:2015-10-21 at the
510:
302:Wilson's phalarope
185:Great Lakes region
755:had given to the
748:
747:
298:Blanding's turtle
181:Northwest Indiana
177:Great Lakes Basin
167:and northwestern
116:
115:
108:
90:
1033:
1005:
1004:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
963:. Archived from
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
932:
926:
913:
907:
898:
892:
886:
880:
871:
865:
859:
853:
844:
838:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
804:
531:
526:
521:
513:
278:The Field Museum
163:of northeastern
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
55:"Calumet Region"
48:
24:
16:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
934:
933:
929:
923:Wayback Machine
914:
910:
899:
895:
887:
883:
872:
868:
860:
856:
845:
841:
830:
826:
816:
814:
806:
805:
796:
791:
769:Ceremonial pipe
765:
524:
508:
476:
412:
314:
143:
141:
139:41.55°N 87.45°W
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
995:(3): 245–274.
978:
967:on May 7, 2015
948:
927:
908:
893:
881:
866:
854:
839:
824:
793:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
780:
764:
761:
746:
745:
741:
740:
737:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
722:
719:
713:
712:
709:
707:
704:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
653:
652:
649:
647:
644:
638:
637:
634:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
617:
614:
608:
607:
604:
602:
599:
593:
592:
589:
587:
584:
578:
577:
574:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
548:
547:
544:
542:
539:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
507:
504:
475:
472:
411:
408:
313:
310:
153:Calumet Region
117:
114:
113:
96:September 2023
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
982:
979:
966:
962:
958:
952:
949:
937:
931:
928:
924:
920:
917:
912:
909:
906:
903:
897:
894:
891:
885:
882:
879:
876:
870:
867:
864:
858:
855:
852:
849:
843:
840:
837:
834:
828:
825:
812:
811:
803:
801:
799:
795:
788:
784:
781:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:
758:
754:
742:
738:
736:
733:
729:
725:
723:
720:
718:
714:
710:
708:
705:
703:
699:
695:
693:
690:
688:
684:
680:
678:
675:
673:
669:
665:
663:
660:
658:
654:
650:
648:
645:
643:
639:
635:
633:
630:
628:
624:
620:
618:
615:
613:
609:
605:
603:
600:
598:
594:
590:
588:
585:
583:
579:
575:
573:
570:
568:
564:
560:
558:
555:
553:
549:
545:
543:
540:
538:
534:
514:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
407:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:South Holland
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:public safety
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
215:Lake Michigan
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:United States
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
148:
144:41.55; -87.45
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
992:
988:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:the original
951:
939:. Retrieved
930:
911:
901:
896:
884:
874:
869:
857:
847:
842:
832:
827:
815:. Retrieved
809:
777:colonial-era
749:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
477:
413:
401:Calumet Park
385:Calumet City
374:
346:Schererville
342:Merrillville
322:East Chicago
315:
306:least weasel
250:
242:labor rights
219:
212:
189:
152:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
779:terminology
731:2015 (est.)
496:Kil-La-Mick
492:Cal-La-Mick
424:Westchester
405:Blue Island
358:Crown Point
290:Green Corps
142: /
1015:Categories
817:August 20,
789:References
757:Potawatomi
484:Potawatomi
444:Washington
370:Valparaiso
366:Saint John
66:newspapers
478:The name
410:Townships
393:Riverdale
230:chemicals
971:June 24,
941:June 24,
919:Archived
763:See also
753:Iroquois
488:Chalemel
452:St. John
334:Griffith
330:Highland
304:and the
292:and the
226:minerals
200:La Porte
165:Illinois
159:and the
734:813,915
721:819,537
706:786,077
691:750,103
676:792,395
661:770,744
646:699,003
631:513,073
616:409,813
601:367,850
586:254,761
571:172,749
556:120,193
506:History
502:, etc.
500:Calumic
480:Calumet
456:Calumet
440:Jackson
428:Liberty
416:Portage
397:Burnham
381:Lansing
377:Chicago
354:Whiting
338:Munster
326:Hammond
265:moraine
171:in the
169:Indiana
130:87°27′W
127:41°33′N
80:scholar
773:French
541:96,371
516:Census
474:Origin
462:, and
460:Hobart
432:Center
403:, and
368:, and
350:Hobart
312:Cities
263:, and
196:Porter
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
902:Grist
739:−0.7%
696:−5.3%
666:10.3%
651:36.2%
636:25.2%
621:11.4%
606:44.4%
591:47.5%
576:43.7%
561:24.7%
448:North
420:Union
261:Swale
222:steel
87:JSTOR
73:books
973:2016
943:2016
819:2015
726:4.3%
717:2010
711:4.8%
702:2000
687:1990
681:2.8%
672:1980
657:1970
642:1960
627:1950
612:1940
597:1930
582:1920
567:1910
552:1900
537:1890
525:Note
520:Pop.
464:Ross
436:Pine
362:Dyer
318:Gary
257:dune
236:and
228:and
208:Cook
206:and
204:Will
194:and
192:Lake
151:The
59:news
997:doi
42:by
1017::
993:54
991:.
959:.
797:^
775:,
530:%±
498:,
494:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
372:.
364:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
308:.
300:,
288:,
280:,
259:,
224:,
210:.
187:.
1003:.
999::
975:.
945:.
821:.
546:—
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.