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children back to their home countries. However, they report that in many instances the children rescued were those who had been sold away by their own parents in exchange for money or a job abroad. If they were returned, the children would again be sold for the same purposes. Other children did not speak their native languages, or did not know how to live outside the camel farms.
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can run at speeds up to 65 km/h (18 m/s; 40 mph) in short sprints and they can maintain a speed of 40 km/h (11 m/s; 25 mph) for an hour. Camels are often controlled by child jockeys, but allegations of human rights abuses have led to nationwide bans on underage labor in
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and taken back to their original homes or kept in shelter homes. Many however, are unable to identify their parents or home communities in South Asia or Sudan. Some countries have issued penalties for those who trafficked child camel jockeys and ordered the owners responsibilities for returning the
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When competitions occurred in past eras of camel racing, the arrangements and prizes were significantly less planned ahead than they are in the races today. Participants were rarely determined more than a day in advance, and usually came as the result of a challenge between camel owners. The sport
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With the immense influx of money into the Arab world as a result of the oil economy emerging in the 1960s and 70s, the societies of the region underwent massive transformation, and with it, so did camel racing. Due to increased popularity and participation in the sport, races are now split into
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announced the ban on 29 July 2002. In 2009 the UAE paid compensation to 879 former jockeys. While the UAE has said that it issues penalties for those found using children as jockeys, in 2010 volunteers from Anti-Slavery
International photographed violations of the ban. Nowadays, the UAE is the
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Camel racing is a centuries-old racing event, which has been practiced as a traditional Middle
Eastern sport since Medieval times. It can be at least traced back to the 7th century CE Arabian Peninsula where it was a folk sport practiced at social gatherings and festivals. Camels have held an
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Children are often favored as jockeys because of their light weight, and in order to maximize the camels' speed they often will fast for days at a time prior to each race. It has been reported that thousands of children (some reported as young as 2 years old) are
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divisions and classes of race distance as well as the age and breed of the camel to standardize competitions. Numerous tracks were also constructed primarily for camel racing in the United Arab
Emirates during the 1980s, including famous tracks Al-Wathba, near
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Many child camel jockeys are seriously injured by falling off the camels. The child jockeys live in camps (called "ousbah") near the racetracks and many are victims of abuse. Hundreds of children have been rescued from camel farms in Oman, Qatar, and
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which is the second biggest prize purse camel race in
Australia. It is held annually and includes not only the camel races themselves, but also a collection of market stalls and other entertainment.
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important position in Middle
Eastern societies as modes of transportation beyond racing for thousands of years, only recently replaced by automobiles in the mid-20th Century during the
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had very few rules and regulations, and foul play between riders prior to races was common. Furthermore, there were no age or weight classes for camels or riders.
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communities often conducted short, 300 to 500 meter long races to commemorate special occasions such as weddings, religious festivals and feasts, and rainfall.
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birthplace of the current robot jockeys, which are designed to ride camels. The original design, a joint effort between the UAE and
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region of the Middle East existed to serve the purpose of a social event and celebration rather than an intense competition.
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compete against each other to finish a set number of laps around a circular racetrack. It is most popular in
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The United Arab
Emirates was the first to ban the use of children under 15 as jockeys in camel racing when
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519:"Poetics and Politics of Newly Invented Traditions in the Gulf: Camel Racing in the United Arab Emirates"
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usually from countries such as
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Bener, Abdulbari; Al-Mulla, Fatima H.; Al-Humoud, Suhail M. Q.; Azhar, Abdulaziz (September 2005).
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camel race in
Australia is "The Boulia Desert Sands" with a A$ 500,000 prize purse in Queensland.
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Weird Sports and Wacky Games around the World: From
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A prominent activist for rehabilitation and recovery of the jockeys is Pakistani lawyer
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488:"Camel Racing in the Gulf: Notes on the Evolution of a Traditional Cultural Sport"
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653:"UAE enforces stringent steps to eradicate child jockeys."
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250:. In modern camel racing, camels are often controlled by
737:"Bait Al Thiqa – the Dubai company making robot jockeys"
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2005 U.S. State Department Trafficking in Persons Report
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Camel racing in Forbes NSW Australia - Pics & vid.
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Popular sport in parts of Africa, Asia and Australia
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
735:Tusing, David; Whiteoak, Chris (4 February 2022).
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806:Information and Resource Guide to Camel Racing
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607:The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion
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679:"Former camel jockeys compensated by UAE."
609:. Timesonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
595:South Asia | Child camel jockeys find hope
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
811:Traditional Camel Racing in Oman article
695:"UAE defies ban on child camel jockeys."
634:Under-age camel jockeys get caring hand
452:Williams, Victoria R. (28 April 2015).
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624:2 December 2004. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
558:"Camel Racing Injuries Among Children"
270:Historically, many camel races in the
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711:"2023 Guide to Camel Race Abu Dhabi"
619:"Help for Gulf child camel jockeys."
593:Williamson, Lucy. (4 February 2005)
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425:Etheredge, Laura (15 January 2011).
175:, Qatar's largest camel racing track
58:adding citations to reliable sources
431:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
581:. State.gov. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
562:Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
225:. Professional camel racing, like
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643:. gulfnews. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
597:. BBC News. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
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517:Khalaf, Sulayman (Summer 2000).
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406:The Great Australian Camel Race
337:Arab States of the Persian Gulf
252:remote controlled robotic whips
136:Camel racing in Maralal, Kenya.
45:needs additional citations for
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693:Peachey, Paul(3 March 2010).
157:Camel racing during the 2009
778:Lewis, Jim (November 2005).
1403:Radio-controlled car racing
816:Racing in Rhythm in the UAE
677:Nelson, Dean. (5 May 2009)
197:in which jockeys riding on
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1058:Mountain bike orienteering
368:Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan
307:A major camel race is the
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1382:Offshore powerboat racing
1334:Motorcycle chariot racing
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486:Khalaf, Sulayman (1999).
1377:Inshore powerboat racing
568:(5): 1 – via Ovid.
295:, and Nad Al-Shiba near
1566:Sport in the Arab world
1530:List of forms of racing
897:Middle-distance running
761:Can robots ride camels?
700:. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
684:. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
639:21 October 2012 at the
303:Major events and prizes
1372:Jet sprint boat racing
769:, Thursday, 2005-04-14
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975:Cross country running
902:Long-distance running
545:– via ProQuest.
374:In Qatar, the former
183:Camel racing in Dubai
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146:1878 Camel racing in
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1469:Cross-country skiing
1443:Slalom skateboarding
1126:Mountain bike racing
658:6 March 2014 at the
54:improve this article
1277:Pickup truck racing
1212:Paralympic swimming
1202:Open water swimming
1111:Road bicycle racing
780:"Robots of Arabia."
1493:Multi-sport racing
1292:Touring car racing
1078:Canoe orienteering
1073:Radio orienteering
1068:Trail orienteering
506:– via JSTOR.
286:Camel racing today
229:, is an event for
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438:978-1-61530-327-4
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917:Steeplechase
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1116:Cyclo-cross
1016:Racewalking
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720:22 February
320:prize money
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912:Hurdling
802:- Arabic
715:Arabiers
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637:Archived
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215:Pakistan
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359:Banning
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