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301:-American civilians who were arrested at the outbreak of the war under a program called "Alien Enemy Control". Many of these internees were incarcerated without legal process. Official government documents made available in the late 1990s indicate that over 25,000 "alien enemies" were held at various locations throughout the United States. Camp Forrest's population was over 700, of whom about 200 were of Japanese ancestry. German internees at Camp Forrest published a newsletter titled
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those families. (One such family is the Baytes/Bates family of
Franklin & Coffee Counties.) Because of maneuvers and operations, civilians had to adjust to blocked roads, traffic jams, crowded stores, the absence of mail delivery and driving at night without lights. Soldiers camped out on lawns and fields; many crops and fences were destroyed (without any compensation to the owners).
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Tullahoma was greatly affected by the installation of Camp
Forrest. The acreage used, for both Camp Peay and Camp Forrest, came from federal government confiscations from area families who had owned and worked the land for generations. This was usually done with little or no monetary compensation for
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In 1940, the population in
Tullahoma was 4,500. By the end of the war, the population had grown to 75,000. Many military people who moved in for construction and operation of the camp remained after the war. The sudden increase of population caused a drastic cost-of-living increase for the original
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In 1946, the war was over and Camp
Forrest and Northern Field were declared surplus property. Buildings were sold at auction, torn down and carted away. Water, sewage, and electrical systems were sold as salvage. All that remained were roads, brick chimneys, and concrete foundations. The camp's
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to contact the
Tennessee state authorities for their recommendations on a new name. Furthermore, he directed that “the desires of the State authorities will be followed unless it is found that the name selected is unsuitable for psychological or other reasons.” The
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In 1945, the U.S. government implemented an
Intellectual Diversion Program to educate Germans on the American way of life. This program used educational and recreational media to change views of POWs, and the government claimed success with many prisoners.
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Incoming troops had amenities typical of military installations of the era: service clubs, guest houses, a library, post exchanges, a post office, hospital facilities, a chapel, theater, and barracks buildings. The camp was also home to
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Camp
Forrest was a training area for infantry, artillery, engineer, signal organizations, and cooks. It also served as a hospital center and temporary encampment area for troops during maneuvers. Major General
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Soon after the close of the camp, instead of giving the land back to the original owners, the Air Force used it to build Air
Engineering Development Center. In 1951, the center was dedicated by President
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In 1940, the U.S. Army took over Camp Peay and expanded it to 85,000 acres (34,000 ha) just beyond the camp's old boundaries. In 1941, the camp was renamed at the direction of
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on May 12, 1942. The camp housed
Italian and German POWs. Prisoners became laborers at Camp Forrest in the hospitals and on farms in the local community. The camp also held
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William Northern Field, an air training base, was an addition used by the Army Air Forces to train crews of four-engined
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facilities. Recreation facilities included swimming, archery, tennis, a sports arena, and a nine-hole golf course.
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accepted this recommendation. In January 1941, Deputy Chief of Staff Maj. Gen.
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Postcard, ca. 1930-45: "Presenting Color, Camp Forrest, Tullahoma, Tenn."
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was nearby. Despite the notorious reputation of Forrest, a prewar
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Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II
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Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
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Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education
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World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States
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Buildings and structures in Franklin County, Tennessee
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Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial
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Installations of the United States Army in Tennessee
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Buildings and structures in Coffee County, Tennessee
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Because the Army had leased Peay, he instructed the
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1360:World War II internment camps in the United States
129:, located in a wooded area east of the city of
1073:List of inmates of Topaz War Relocation Center
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1288:Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project
895:Fort Missoula Alien Enemy Detention Facility
900:Fort Stanton Alien Enemy Detention Facility
890:Fort Lincoln Alien Enemy Detention Facility
885:Crystal City Alien Enemy Detention Facility
360:American Legion Hut (Livingston, Tennessee)
1293:Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study
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920:Seagoville Alien Enemy Detention Facility
480:. Arnold Engineering Development Center,
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1135:Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet
915:Santa Fe Alien Enemy Detention Facility
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910:Kooskia Alien Enemy Detention Facility
355:Arnold Engineering Development Complex
1385:Military installations closed in 1946
905:Kenedy Alien Enemy Detention Facility
341:in honor of General of the Air Force
339:Arnold Engineering Development Center
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1063:Category:Japanese-American internees
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
1375:1946 disestablishments in Tennessee
1308:Japanese American Internment Museum
240:the state’s National Guard division
422:"Camp Forrest Internee Newspaper:
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1276:Japanese American National Museum
285:Camp Forrest officially became a
224:, the Historical Section and the
141:'s largest training bases during
1370:1941 establishments in Tennessee
1001:Fort Sam Houston Internment Camp
654:Military service in World War II
567:Internment of Japanese Americans
492: This article incorporates
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433:The Freedom of Information Times
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996:Fort Richardson Internment Camp
31:needs additional citations for
833:Woodland Civil Control Station
232:approved the name change. The
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981:Fort McDowell Internment Camp
930:Tuna Canyon Detention Station
768:Owens Valley Reception Center
669:Military Intelligence Service
460:. Lincoln Memorial University
1011:Griffith Park Detention Camp
925:Sharp Park Detention Station
242:reported there for training.
208:, a native Tennessean whose
1244:Civil Liberties Act of 1988
1198:When the Emperor was Divine
1068:List of inmates of Manzanar
1041:Sand Island Internment Camp
976:Fort Howard Internment Camp
880:Catalina Federal Honor Camp
808:Santa Anita Assembly Center
773:Parker Dam Reception Center
323:Lincoln Memorial University
321:Sports Arena was bought by
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1046:Stringtown Internment Camp
1021:Honouliuli Internment Camp
991:Fort Lewis Internment Camp
986:Fort Meade Internment Camp
971:Fort Bliss Internment Camp
798:Sacramento Assembly Center
216:and then a founder of the
202:Tennessee adjutant general
189:Center of Military History
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1036:Lordsburg Internment Camp
1006:Fort Sill Internment Camp
842:Citizen Isolation centers
1251:Renunciation Act of 1944
818:Tanforan Assembly Center
813:Stockton Assembly Center
793:Puyallup Assembly Center
788:Portland Assembly Center
778:Pinedale Assembly Center
664:100th Infantry Battalion
639:Life before World War II
629:War Relocation Authority
167:Tennessee National Guard
1234:Redress and court cases
1184:Under the Blood Red Sun
1163:The Buddha in the Attic
828:Turlock Assembly Center
803:Salinas Assembly Center
659:442nd Infantry Regiment
644:Life after World War II
509:United States Air Force
411:(accessed 10 June 2014)
1156:Snow Falling on Cedars
1142:Judgment Without Trial
849:Leupp Isolation Center
823:Tulare Assembly Center
783:Pomona Assembly Center
763:Merced Assembly Center
753:Fresno Assembly Center
748:Arboga Assembly Center
494:public domain material
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206:Nathan Bedford Forrest
155:Nathan Bedford Forrest
123:
1298:The Long Journey Home
1271:Go for Broke Monument
1239:Evacuation Claims Act
1209:List of feature films
1204:List of documentaries
1031:Kilauea Military Camp
1016:Haiku Internment Camp
854:Moab Isolation Center
758:Mayer Assembly Center
527:Camp Forrest Homepage
505:Arnold Air Force Base
482:Arnold Air Force Base
454:"Mary Mars Gymnasium"
343:Henry H. "Hap" Arnold
280:Army Emergency Relief
197:National Guard Bureau
193:
165:Built in 1926 by the
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1266:Empty Chair Memorial
1170:The Invisible Thread
1128:Farewell to Manzanar
873:Detention facilities
859:Old Raton Ranch Camp
591:Executive Order 9102
586:Executive Order 9066
458:lmurailsplitters.com
327:Harrogate, Tennessee
287:prisoner-of-war camp
253:2nd Armored Division
40:improve this article
1121:Born Free and Equal
1095:Elaine Black Yoneda
1080:Estelle Peck Ishigo
1055:Notable incarcerees
680:Concentration camps
409:Densho Encyclopedia
181:Army Chief of Staff
1261:Fred Korematsu Day
1256:Day of Remembrance
624:Lordsburg killings
185:George C. Marshall
171:Tennessee Governor
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500:Camp Forrest
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478:Camp Forrest
462:. Retrieved
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390:. Retrieved
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303:The Latrine.
302:
284:
272:
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257:Fort Benning
251:brought his
245:
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218:Ku Klux Klan
214:slave trader
204:recommended
194:
191:would write.
178:
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143:World War II
127:Camp Forrest
126:
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38:Please help
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366:References
220:after the
210:birthplace
66:newspapers
1149:No-No Boy
732:Tule Lake
611:Korematsu
276:Red Cross
270:bombers.
222:Civil War
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692:Granada
634:History
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61:
53:
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