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292:. The camp was originally a stockaded fort, measuring 200 feet (61 m) by 200 feet (61 m). There were six stone buildings that served as officers' quarters, one building that was the quartermaster's store and an unknown number of stone walled tents housing the soldiers. The facility was surrounded by earth and stone breastworks. Only ruins remain; much of the stone has been removed by people wishing to use it in building other structures. The site is on private property and is not accessible to the public.
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Cedar Spring, about 0.25 miles (0.4) km west of the fort, provided fresh water for the camp and for passing wagon trains. The remains of the
Cimarron Cutoff are about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south of the camp, and are said to be the most impressive remains of the entire trail.
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Indians. Established in May 1865 and abandoned in
September 1865, it was the only human-made structure along the Cimarron Cut-off while it was an active route. It is believed to have been named for Captain Charles P. Nichols of the First California Cavalry.
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264:. It was built by New Mexico and California volunteers under the command of Col.
408:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Camp Nichols Ranch"
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to protect travelers on the most dangerous part of the
Cimarron Cut-off of the
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Oklahoma
Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Cimarron County, Oklahoma
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Cimarron County, Oklahoma
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National
Register of Historic Places in Cimarron County, Oklahoma
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Forts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
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The site was about halfway (150 miles (240 km)) between
260:, about 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of the community of
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Encyclopedia of
Oklahoma History and Culture - Camp Nichols
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Camp
Nichols; Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings (NPS)
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Camp Nichols; National Register Properties in Oklahoma
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Buildings and structures in Cimarron County, Oklahoma
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455:"Oklahoma Legends: Oklahoma Forts of the Old West."
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669:National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma
377:. National Park Service. Archived from
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342:"National Register Information System"
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609:Red Ghost Cave Archeological District
61:Fort Nichols plaque, April 2024, off
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684:Native American history of Oklahoma
586:Cedar Breaks Archeological District
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439:Accompanying 2 photos, from 1970.
288:and the Cimarron Crossing of the
689:History of the Public Land Strip
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44:U.S. National Historic Landmark
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457:Retrieved September 12, 2014.
116:Show map of the United States
16:United States historic place
604:Bat Cave Archeological Site
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554:Cimarron County Courthouse
301:National Historic Landmark
171:36.7539500°N 102.9264306°W
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533:Cimarron County, Oklahoma
258:Cimarron County, Oklahoma
210:NRHP reference
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413:. National Park Service.
299:The site was declared a
176:36.7539500; -102.9264306
426:Cite journal requires
352:National Park Service
190:7 acres (2.8 ha)
91:Show map of Oklahoma
354:. January 23, 2007.
236:Designated NHL
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481:2007-04-09 at the
272:from raids by the
262:Wheeless, Oklahoma
254:Camp Nichols Ranch
144:Wheeless, Oklahoma
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419:cite journal
383:. Retrieved
379:the original
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250:Fort Nichols
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246:Camp Nichols
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239:May 23, 1963
140:Nearest city
27:Camp Nichols
174: /
150:Coordinates
663:Categories
541:Boise City
385:2008-01-20
328:References
286:Fort Union
266:Kit Carson
643:See also:
624:Wheeless
479:Archived
311:See also
278:Comanche
217:66000628
126:Location
200: (
596:Kenton
442:
63:OK-325
411:(pdf)
274:Kiowa
195:Built
648:and
578:Felt
436:and
432:help
276:and
202:1865
198:1865
187:Area
531:in
252:or
212:No.
665::
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394:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.