Knowledge (XXG)

Campos do Jordão State Park

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forest, alpine meadows and cloud forest. It contains the largest contiguous tract of pines in southeast Brazil in its deep valleys and hills with altitudes that vary from 1,030 to 2,007 metres (3,379 to 6,585 ft). There is diverse fauna with more than 186 known species of birds and endangered
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The Campos do Jordão State Park was created on 27 March 1941. When the state park was created a policy of encouraging reforestation with exotic species was followed, with conifers introduced in large areas. 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres) were degraded by planting
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The park has a visitor center, barbecues, fitness area, nurseries, showers, chapel, restaurant, craft shop and trails for walking and cycling. A 12 metres (39 ft) wooden tower gives a panoramic view. The Sapucaí River and Four Bridges trails follow the
460: 100: 281: 415: 63: 455: 379: 285: 249: 450: 30: 277:. These should be removed through sustainable forest management to allow the natural local vegetation to regenerate. 445: 237: 399: 49: 421: 184: 200: 180: 172: 143: 87: 289: 199:, covers an area of 8,341 hectares (20,610 acres). It occupies one third of the municipality of 284:, created in 1993 to protect the water supply of the municipal seat. The park is part of the 267: 208: 252:. Other more or less challenging trails lead to the Gargalhada and Celestina waterfalls. 385: 439: 34: 204: 212: 334: 273: 363: 44: 216: 115: 102: 280:
Management of the park is integrated with the 503 hectares (1,240 acres)
229: 221: 420:(in Portuguese), SAP: Sistema Ambiental Paulista, archived from 262: 318: 316: 288:. It is also part of the 445,615 hectares (1,101,140 acres) 346: 195:
The Campos do Jordão State Park, known locally as the
384:(in Portuguese), Mosaico Mantiqueira, archived from 368:(in Portuguese), Horto Florestal de Campos do Jordao 335:
Parque Estadual Mananciais de Campos do Jordão – SAP
157: 149: 139: 131: 94: 83: 70: 18: 404:(in Portuguese), SAP: Sistema Ambiental Paulista 322: 401:Parque Estadual Mananciais de Campos do Jordão 8: 207:. The park contains an important remnant of 307: 15: 286:Mantiqueira Environmental Protection Area 282:Mananciais de Campos do Jordão State Park 300: 7: 461:Protected areas of São Paulo (state) 177:Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão 24:Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão 14: 203:, São Paulo, on the border with 69: 62: 43: 347:o mosaico mantiqueira – Mosaico 148: 82: 1: 456:1941 establishments in Brazil 135:8,341 hectares (20,610 acres) 169:Campos do Jordão State Park 19:Campos do Jordão State Park 477: 238:vinaceous-breasted amazon 57: 42: 28: 23: 116:22.702114°S 45.526761°W 176: 121:-22.702114; -45.526761 451:State parks of Brazil 381:o mosaico mantiqueira 161:Fundação Florestal SP 323:Sobre o Parque – SAP 292:, created in 2006. 112: /  290:Mantiqueira Mosaic 234:Leopardus pardalis 165: 164: 84:Nearest city 468: 446:IUCN Category II 431: 430: 429: 411: 410: 409: 395: 394: 393: 375: 374: 373: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 311: 305: 220:animals such as 201:Campos do Jordão 183:in the state of 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 88:Campos do Jordão 73: 72: 66: 47: 16: 476: 475: 471: 470: 469: 467: 466: 465: 436: 435: 434: 427: 425: 414: 407: 405: 398: 391: 389: 378: 371: 369: 365:Horto Florestal 362: 358: 353: 345: 341: 333: 329: 321: 314: 308:Horto Florestal 306: 302: 298: 268:pinus elliottii 258: 242:Amazona vinacea 209:Atlantic Forest 197:Horto Florestal 193: 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 53: 38: 12: 11: 5: 474: 472: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 438: 437: 433: 432: 417:Sobre o Parque 412: 396: 376: 359: 357: 354: 352: 351: 339: 327: 312: 299: 297: 294: 257: 254: 192: 189: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 96: 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 68: 67: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 48: 40: 39: 29: 26: 25: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 473: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 441: 424:on 2016-10-01 423: 419: 418: 413: 403: 402: 397: 388:on 2016-09-27 387: 383: 382: 377: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 348: 343: 340: 336: 331: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 304: 301: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 275: 270: 269: 264: 255: 253: 251: 250:Sapucaí River 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:Puma concolor 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 160: 158:Administrator 156: 153:27 March 1941 152: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 97: 93: 89: 86: 65: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 35:national park 32: 31:IUCN category 27: 22: 17: 426:, retrieved 422:the original 416: 406:, retrieved 400: 390:, retrieved 386:the original 380: 370:, retrieved 364: 342: 330: 303: 279: 272: 266: 259: 246: 241: 233: 225: 211:, including 205:Minas Gerais 196: 194: 168: 166: 274:pinus taeda 140:Designation 119: / 95:Coordinates 90:, São Paulo 52:in the park 440:Categories 428:2016-09-27 408:2016-10-01 392:2016-09-26 372:2016-09-27 236:) and the 217:Podocarpus 187:, Brazil. 181:state park 173:Portuguese 144:State park 107:45°31′36″W 104:22°42′08″S 50:Araucarias 265:, mostly 213:Araucária 185:São Paulo 191:Location 356:Sources 256:History 179:) is a 150:Created 230:ocelot 222:cougar 296:Notes 263:pines 271:and 215:and 167:The 132:Area 33:II ( 244:). 228:), 442:: 315:^ 175:: 349:. 337:. 325:. 310:. 240:( 232:( 224:( 171:( 37:)

Index

IUCN category
national park

Araucarias
Map showing the location of Campos do Jordão State Park
Campos do Jordão
22°42′08″S 45°31′36″W / 22.702114°S 45.526761°W / -22.702114; -45.526761
State park
Portuguese
state park
São Paulo
Campos do Jordão
Minas Gerais
Atlantic Forest
Araucária
Podocarpus
cougar
ocelot
vinaceous-breasted amazon
Sapucaí River
pines
pinus elliottii
pinus taeda
Mananciais de Campos do Jordão State Park
Mantiqueira Environmental Protection Area
Mantiqueira Mosaic
Horto Florestal


Sobre o Parque – SAP

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