1556:, retroactive to March 27, 2000. As of that date, what used to be the Reform Party of Canada was used as a vehicle to adopt the new name, and re-registered as the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance. The newly named party's platform was a mixture of the PC and Reform platforms. However, it was in fact a renamed and enlarged Reform Party. Former Reform members dominated the new party; with few exceptions, the Reform caucus in the Commons essentially became the Alliance caucus. Mulroney called the party "Reform in pantyhose", and some opponents referred to the party as the "Reform Alliance" to enforce this perception.
151:
1294:
322:
3072:
1893:
1306:
27:
1857:
1744:
was elected as leader of the party with MacKay serving as deputy leader. The new party was dubbed "the
Alliance Conservatives" by critics who considered the new party a "hostile takeover" of the old Progressive Conservatives by the newer Alliance. However, some grassroots Alliance supporters who had
1567:
in its name. One day later, the party changed its official name to the "Canadian Reform
Conservative Alliance". However, it was almost always called simply "the Canadian Alliance" (which was accepted on first reference in most media outlets) or "the Alliance". However, the "CCRAP" nickname was still
1684:
During its short history, the
Canadian Alliance never seriously entertained the prospect of forming provincial wings or forging formal links with existing provincial parties. The vast majority of Alliance supporters in most provinces supported, and continued to support, their provincial Progressive
1611:
that caught the
Alliance off-guard. Nonetheless, the party went into the election with great hopes, campaigning on tax cuts, an end to the federal gun registration program, and their vision of "family values". Day was expected to have greater appeal to Ontario voters. At one point, the Alliance was
1543:
for keeping the
Liberals in power, although some polls showed that the Liberals were the second choice of many PC voters (especially in Ontario). Manning's efforts created a strong debate in the Reform party, and he would even write a letter to the effect that he didn't want to lead Reform anymore,
1648:
However, the
Alliance's failure to win more seats east of Manitoba, along with residual resentments from the Alliance leadership contest and questions about Day's competence, led to caucus infighting. In the spring of 2001, eleven MPs who either voluntarily resigned or were expelled from the party
1551:
In 2000, following the second of the two United
Alternative conventions, the party voted to form a new party, for whose leadership Reform party leader Stockwell Day would contest the "Canadian Conservative Reform Alliance." After the convention, the Reform Party applied to change its name, short
1712:. However, the Alberta Alliance copied the colours of the Alliance and many of its logos bear a striking resemblance to those of the federal party. The Alberta Alliance continued to grow following the federal party's merger, and the provincial party fielded a full slate of candidates for the
1745:
adhered to the old populist ideas of the Reform Party feared that the merger would signal a return to what they saw as indifference to
Western Canadian interests. The Alliance also subsequently shed some of its populist and socially conservative policies during the merger.
1526:
for official opposition status due to being completely shut out of Quebec and winning only one seat in
Ontario. While the party did manage to become Canada's official opposition, inadequate support in eastern Canada prevented it from posing a true challenge to the
1631:
Though disappointed with the election results in
Ontario, the Alliance increased its presence to 66 MPs, including two MPs from Ontario. Nationally, the party increased its popular vote to 25 per cent. The Alliance remained the Official Opposition in the
1657:. The DRC formed a coalition with Clark's Tories in the House, which was widely seen as an attempt by Clark to reunite the Canadian right on his terms. The split forced Day to call a new leadership convention, and, in April 2002, former Reform MP
1732:. The union was ratified on December 5, 2003, with 96 per cent support of the membership of the Canadian Alliance, and on December 6, 90.04 per cent support of elected delegates in the PC Party. On December 8, the party was registered with
1531:
government. Ontario and Quebec are guaranteed 59 percent of seats in the Commons under both Constitution Acts, making it politically impossible to form even a minority government without a significant base of support in either province.
1760:
and 2008 votes resulted in the party governing only as a minority; only in 2011 was a majority mandate achieved. The party was defeated in 2015, by the Liberals, and became the official opposition party in the House of Commons.
826:
1911:
1467:
and became a right-wing populist party. Initially, the Reform Party was motivated by the perceived need for democratic reforms and by growing Western discontent with the Progressive Conservative government of
3107:
1653:
and included Grey. Day offered the dissidents an amnesty at the end of the summer, but seven of them, including Grey and Strahl, turned it down and formed their own parliamentary grouping, the
2514:
908:
2188:
Chief Electoral Officer Jean-Pierre Kingsley decided in favour of a request by former Reform leader Preston Manning to change the Reform Party's name to Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance.
1708:, the new party never sought a formal link with the Alliance, and if it had done so the overture would likely have been rebuffed since many Albertan Alliance members continued to support the
1518:. Almost all of the Tories' western support bled to Reform, allowing it to replace the Tories as Canada's major centre-right party. However, the party was virtually nonexistent east of
2286:
2478:
1636:. The Liberals increased their large majority mostly at the expense of the NDP, and the Tories under Joe Clark lost many seats and remained in fifth place, but Clark was elected in
1559:
Media covering the convention quickly pointed out that if one added the word "Party" to the end of the party's name, the resulting initials were "CCRAP" (humorously pronounced "see-
923:
1737:
1640:
in the middle of Alliance country, so the overall political landscape was not significantly changed. Like Reform, the Alliance was perceived mostly as a Western protest party.
2468:
1579:
refused to participate in these talks, but there was strong support from many provincial Tories, especially in Ontario and Alberta. Subsequently, at the new party's first
3479:
2864:
2674:
3274:
3100:
1336:
893:
2780:
2463:
1026:
903:
3474:
2726:
928:
913:
3324:
2370:
969:
3484:
2848:
2590:
3443:
3116:
3093:
2279:
1381:
2509:
1208:
898:
3499:
2921:
2473:
1168:
1016:
918:
1572:, the deputy leader of Reform, was chosen as the new party's interim leader, becoming the first female Leader of the Opposition in Canadian history.
3363:
2931:
2402:
1424:
979:
3489:
3348:
2380:
2250:
3494:
2569:
2535:
2295:
2272:
1906:
1662:
1148:
888:
3504:
2785:
2622:
2088:
2057:
2936:
1491:, the rights and responsibilities of the individual, Senate and other democratic reforms, and smaller more fiscally responsible government.
3329:
2962:
2816:
1588:
1329:
1011:
1964:
the centre-right forces in the country were split among the Canadian Alliance, the Progressive Conservative Party, and the Bloc Quebecois
2916:
1916:
1782:
1228:
1006:
283:
3244:
2339:
1999:
Clark's resignation as leader in August 2002 provided the opportunity for a conciliation between Canada's two right-of-centre parties.
1443:, talks reopened and in December 2003, the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative parties finally voted to merge into the
1256:
1153:
851:
531:
48:
3234:
2880:
1709:
1553:
1261:
150:
114:
2205:
3335:
2387:
1654:
1476:, the Reform Party rapidly gained momentum in western Canada and sought to expand its base in the east. Manning, son of longtime
776:
95:
1322:
363:
303:
67:
3385:
2895:
2407:
2144:
1829:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1608:
1515:
1440:
52:
796:
3402:
2721:
2422:
1713:
1464:
1158:
989:
358:
74:
3214:
3138:
2811:
2700:
2320:
1729:
1444:
1397:
1163:
856:
208:
201:
1668:
Once Harper assumed the leadership, most of the rebellious MPs rejoined the Alliance. Two MPs did not rejoin, however:
3368:
3264:
2890:
2790:
1612:
at 30.5 per cent in the polls, and some thought they could win the election, or at least knock the Liberals down to a
1484:
1198:
1193:
861:
3284:
2349:
866:
3469:
3185:
3124:
2957:
2684:
2654:
2606:
2574:
2458:
2397:
2392:
2375:
1633:
1401:
1173:
974:
883:
546:
81:
37:
3249:
2900:
2659:
2540:
2488:
1987:
1982:
1748:
The new Conservative Party formed the Canadian government on February 6, 2006, and won two additional elections (
938:
2221:
3309:
3269:
3239:
3207:
3085:
3038:
2941:
1536:
1031:
483:
3380:
2926:
2417:
63:
1696:
However, an attempt to form a provincial party with clear, if unofficial links with the Alliance was made in
3412:
3353:
3193:
3132:
2885:
2427:
1942:
1528:
1251:
1143:
994:
878:
1616:. However, the Liberals responded by accusing the Alliance of having a "hidden agenda" (e.g., to introduce
3390:
3358:
3200:
3162:
2775:
2679:
2412:
1456:
1420:
1389:
1203:
984:
488:
311:
220:
191:
44:
3407:
3396:
3259:
3156:
3033:
2334:
2179:
2130:
1724:
On October 15, 2003, the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party (under its new leader
1580:
1374:
1103:
252:
2705:
2247:
1977:
3150:
3144:
1617:
1523:
1213:
516:
428:
423:
3432:
3076:
2993:
2742:
2314:
1898:
1613:
1503:
1436:
1409:
1405:
1378:
1310:
1188:
1084:
1036:
786:
493:
408:
403:
341:
288:
256:
236:
231:
226:
2104:
1560:
3448:
3044:
2483:
1921:
1705:
1690:
1477:
1431:
in the late fall of 1998 rejected the initiative to "unite the right." After the Alliance led by
1416:
1276:
1266:
1233:
933:
413:
346:
278:
246:
2080:
2074:
2049:
2043:
1539:", to create a small-c conservative alternative to the Liberals. Manning blamed "conservative"
321:
88:
3254:
2978:
2084:
2053:
1596:
1545:
1388:
that existed under that name from 2000 to 2003. The Canadian Alliance was the new name of the
654:
619:
541:
467:
1672:
chose to remain outside of caucus, and eventually joined the Tories, and the scandal-plagued
3374:
3289:
3176:
2664:
1733:
1701:
1483:, gained support partly from the same political constituency as his father's old party, the
1223:
1218:
1178:
1117:
1097:
806:
694:
689:
674:
614:
599:
589:
1599:, joined the new party in October 2000, becoming the Alliance's only member of the Senate.
2638:
2254:
2209:
1473:
1366:
1354:
664:
571:
566:
561:
478:
433:
398:
3417:
3314:
3279:
2983:
2832:
2795:
2344:
2202:
2017:
1788:
1741:
1658:
1637:
1540:
1480:
1469:
1460:
1271:
1041:
684:
669:
659:
649:
634:
473:
336:
3463:
3438:
3054:
3028:
2669:
1834:
1776:
1584:
1432:
1412:, seeking reduced government spending on social programs and reductions in taxation.
1298:
1077:
1064:
737:
604:
594:
556:
551:
526:
438:
3342:
3049:
1770:
1725:
1686:
1650:
1569:
1507:
1124:
1070:
816:
727:
536:
511:
373:
216:
2264:
2183:
1535:
Demand for unity by the right encouraged Manning to promote a new movement, the "
1522:. Notably, despite finishing second in the popular vote, it was nosed out by the
2519:
1544:
but would only lead the new party. The opposition died down after Manning won a
1110:
943:
732:
717:
712:
679:
644:
639:
624:
521:
443:
378:
26:
1563:" or just "crap") even though it, like the Bloc, didn't actually have the word
2988:
2171:
1888:
1673:
1621:
1091:
1021:
757:
752:
747:
742:
722:
609:
1506:, the Reform Party's fortunes rose. It first entered Parliament in 1989 when
1463:
interests. However, soon after its formation it was taken over by fiscal and
2504:
1952:
1947:
1669:
1576:
1428:
629:
448:
1625:
1519:
1511:
1495:
1393:
418:
351:
3435:
that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
1697:
1592:
1499:
1183:
1704:
was formed in 2002. Under the leadership of Reform/Alliance activist
1676:
was rejected when he applied for readmission to the Alliance caucus.
1385:
1494:
With the unraveling of Mulroney's fragile coalition of westerners,
1423:
and several provincial Tory parties as a vehicle to merge with the
1912:
Canadian Alliance candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election
1728:) announced that they would merge to form a new party, called the
1059:
368:
3089:
3014:
2759:
2553:
2444:
2306:
2268:
1649:
formed the "Independent Alliance Caucus". The group was led by
1548:
with 74.6 per cent support at the January 2000 UA convention.
20:
1716:, on November 22, 2004, and won one seat in the Legislature.
3117:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
1459:, which was founded in 1987 as a populist party supporting
1756:) under the leadership of Stephen Harper; of these, the
1514:-area riding. The party achieved major success in the
2073:
Pammett, John H.; Dornan, Christopher, eds. (2001).
2042:
Pammett, John H.; Dornan, Christopher, eds. (2001).
1552:
name, and logo; this application was granted by the
1427:. The federal Progressive Conservative Party led by
3298:
3227:
3175:
3123:
3021:
2971:
2950:
2909:
2873:
2857:
2841:
2825:
2804:
2768:
2735:
2714:
2693:
2647:
2631:
2615:
2599:
2583:
2562:
2528:
2497:
2451:
2358:
2327:
2313:
263:
245:
207:
197:
187:
172:
157:
129:
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1693:and in BC supported the conservative BC Liberals.
2675:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
2172:"Tories vow court action over new party's title"
1943:"What I wish I could have asked Stephen Harper"
1685:Conservative parties, while most supporters in
1785:— December 11, 2001 – March 20, 2002 (interim)
1404:. The party supported policies that were both
3101:
2280:
1435:was defeated and a third consecutive Liberal
1330:
914:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
8:
2865:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
2105:"2000 Canadian Alliance Founding Convention"
1575:The federal Progressive Conservatives under
1455:The Canadian Alliance's origins were in the
1371:Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne
1607:In the fall of 2000, the Liberals called a
3108:
3094:
3086:
3011:
2756:
2550:
2441:
2303:
2287:
2273:
2265:
1337:
1323:
1209:Progressive Group for Independent Business
1027:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
899:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
298:
149:
126:
1773:— March 27, 2000 – July 8, 2000 (interim)
1396:policies, as well as its position as the
1169:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
1017:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
919:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
3480:Political parties disestablished in 2003
2222:"New party changes embarrassing acronym"
2018:"Canadian Alliance summary | Britannica"
1976:Harrison, Trevor W. (February 7, 2006).
1799:
1595:. One Progressive Conservative senator,
1487:. Its platform and policies emphasized,
1425:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
980:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
970:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2198:
2196:
1933:
1870:
929:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
310:
2536:Conservative Party of British Columbia
1907:Canadian Alliance leadership elections
1149:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform
889:Conservative Party of British Columbia
3475:Political parties established in 2000
2076:The Canadian General Election of 2000
2045:The Canadian General Election of 2000
1363:Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance
924:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
7:
1877:Change from 1997 Reform Party result
1012:British Columbia Social Credit Party
909:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
904:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
53:adding citations to reliable sources
3485:Defunct political parties in Canada
1917:List of political parties in Canada
1791:— March 20, 2002 – December 7, 2003
1229:True North Centre for Public Policy
1779:— July 8, 2000 – December 11, 2001
1663:the subsequent leadership election
1257:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
1154:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
852:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
14:
2881:Protestant Protective Association
2381:National Liberal and Conservative
1941:Paikin, Steve (August 30, 2016).
1710:Alberta Progressive Conservatives
1628:rights), which the party denied.
1554:Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
1262:Conservatism in the United States
3500:2003 disestablishments in Canada
3336:Democratic Representative Caucus
3070:
2388:Democratic Representative Caucus
1891:
1856:
1855:
1655:Democratic Representative Caucus
1304:
1292:
777:Canada and the Canadian Question
320:
25:
2131:"New Day for Canadian Alliance"
1415:The Alliance resulted from the
36:needs additional citations for
3490:Conservative parties in Canada
2296:Conservative parties in Canada
2170:Jill Mahoney (April 3, 2000).
1:
3495:2000 establishments in Canada
2917:Action démocratique du Québec
2515:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
1796:Federal election results 2000
1159:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
1007:Action démocratique du Québec
990:Social Credit Party of Canada
3505:Defunct conservative parties
2321:Conservative Party of Canada
2203:In Depth: Conservative Party
1730:Conservative Party of Canada
1720:Conservative Party of Canada
1589:Treasurer (finance minister)
1445:Conservative Party of Canada
1164:Catholic Civil Rights League
894:Conservative Party of Quebec
857:Conservative Party of Canada
797:Who Killed Canadian History?
202:Conservative Party of Canada
1485:Alberta Social Credit Party
1419:initiative launched by the
1199:National Citizens Coalition
1194:Montreal Economic Institute
862:Libertarian Party of Canada
3521:
3369:Progressive/United Farmers
3186:Independent Senators Group
2685:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
2446:Provincial and territorial
2224:. Cbc.ca. February 2, 2000
2145:"Reform Party Application"
1583:, Manning was defeated by
1402:House of Commons of Canada
1392:and inherited many of its
1174:Focus on the Family Canada
975:Liberal-Conservative Party
176:December 7, 2003
3444:List of political parties
3426:
3330:Co-operative Commonwealth
3067:
3010:
2755:
2660:New Blue Party of Ontario
2549:
2440:
2302:
2259:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2079:. Dundrun Press. p.
2048:. Dundrun Press. p.
1988:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1983:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1740:, former Alliance leader
939:United Conservative Party
274:
148:
141:
3364:Progressive Conservative
3208:Progressive Senate Group
3039:Non-Partisan Association
2963:Progressive Conservative
2932:Progressive Conservative
2849:Confederation of Regions
2781:Progressive Conservative
2727:Progressive Conservative
2489:United Conservative (AB)
2479:Prince Edward Island PCs
2403:Progressive Conservative
1714:2004 provincial election
1510:won a by-election in an
867:People's Party of Canada
817:The Case for Colonialism
302:This article is part of
161:March 27, 2000
16:Canadian political party
3194:Canadian Senators Group
3077:Conservatism portal
2459:Coalition Avenir Québec
1568:used by its opponents.
1382:federal political party
1311:Conservatism portal
1252:Common Sense Revolution
1144:Campaign Life Coalition
884:Coalition Avenir Québec
879:British Columbia United
247:Political position
2680:Populist Party Ontario
2208:July 30, 2011, at the
1689:remained loyal to the
1457:Reform Party of Canada
1421:Reform Party of Canada
1390:Reform Party of Canada
1370:
1358:
985:Reform Party of Canada
489:United Empire Loyalist
313:Conservatism in Canada
192:Reform Party of Canada
3408:Strength in Democracy
3397:Senate Liberal Caucus
3381:Ralliement créditiste
3034:New West Progressives
2937:Ralliement créditiste
2858:Northwest Territories
2570:Wildrose Independence
2418:Ralliement créditiste
1603:2000 federal election
1581:leadership convention
1516:1993 federal election
1472:. Led by its founder
1441:2000 federal election
1410:socially conservative
1104:The Dorchester Review
2958:Independent Alliance
2786:Freedom Conservative
2398:Progressive Canadian
2393:Liberal-Conservative
2376:Liberal-Conservative
2253:May 9, 2018, at the
1863:Official Opposition
1618:two-tier health care
1465:social conservatives
1214:REAL Women of Canada
143:Former federal party
49:improve this article
3433:parliamentary group
2994:Upper Canada Tories
2743:Yukon Freedom Party
2541:Saskatchewan United
2498:Official opposition
2315:Official opposition
2246:Harrison, Trevor. "
1978:"Canadian Alliance"
1899:conservatism portal
1614:minority government
1504:Quebec nationalists
1437:majority government
1398:Official Opposition
1359:Alliance canadienne
1189:Mackenzie Institute
1138:Other organizations
1085:The Post Millennial
1037:Upper Canada Tories
787:Lament for a Nation
494:Upper Canada Tories
409:Economic liberalism
359:Social conservatism
347:Right-wing populism
342:Clerico-nationalism
237:Right-wing populism
232:Economic liberalism
227:Social conservatism
135:Alliance canadienne
64:"Canadian Alliance"
3449:Politics of Canada
3301:historical parties
3245:Christian Heritage
3045:Progress Vancouver
2706:Équipe Autonomiste
2591:Christian Heritage
2484:Saskatchewan Party
2340:Christian Heritage
2176:The Globe and Mail
2022:www.britannica.com
1922:Politics of Canada
1706:Randy Thorsteinson
1691:Saskatchewan Party
1620:, and threatening
1537:United Alternative
1417:United Alternative
1277:Alberta separatism
1267:Western alienation
1234:Voice of Canadians
956:Historical parties
934:Saskatchewan Party
600:Bennett (W. A. C.)
414:Limited government
279:Politics of Canada
3470:Canadian Alliance
3457:
3456:
3354:Labor-Progressive
3320:Canadian Alliance
3235:Animal Protection
3083:
3082:
3063:
3062:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2751:
2750:
2655:Canadians' Choice
2623:People's Alliance
2556:No representation
2464:New Brunswick PCs
2436:
2435:
2366:Canadian Alliance
2328:No representation
2248:Canadian Alliance
2090:978-1-55002-356-5
2059:978-1-55002-356-5
1867:
1866:
1597:Gerry St. Germain
1546:leadership review
1351:Canadian Alliance
1347:
1346:
1299:Canada portal
965:Canadian Alliance
665:Manning (Preston)
297:
296:
284:Political parties
132:Canadian Alliance
125:
124:
117:
99:
3512:
3310:Anti-Confederate
3275:Marxist–Leninist
3228:Other registered
3125:House of Commons
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3022:British Columbia
3012:
2805:British Columbia
2763:
2757:
2665:Ontario Alliance
2584:British Columbia
2575:Wildrose Loyalty
2557:
2551:
2442:
2304:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2149:Elections Canada
2141:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1938:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1878:
1875:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1800:
1734:Elections Canada
1702:Alberta Alliance
1680:Provincial wings
1661:defeated Day at
1634:House of Commons
1461:Western Canadian
1361:), formally the
1339:
1332:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1224:Three Percenters
1179:Fraser Institute
1118:Western Standard
1098:Sun News Network
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
660:Manning (Ernest)
324:
314:
299:
269:
259:
198:Merged into
188:Preceded by
183:
181:
168:
166:
153:
127:
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
29:
21:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3422:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3223:
3171:
3119:
3114:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3069:
3059:
3017:
2998:
2967:
2946:
2942:Union nationale
2927:Unité nationale
2905:
2869:
2853:
2837:
2821:
2800:
2764:
2761:
2747:
2731:
2710:
2689:
2643:
2627:
2611:
2595:
2579:
2558:
2555:
2545:
2524:
2493:
2469:Nova Scotia PCs
2447:
2432:
2354:
2335:Canadian Future
2323:
2309:
2298:
2293:
2255:Wayback Machine
2243:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2210:Wayback Machine
2201:
2194:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2151:. April 2, 2000
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1852:
1849:
1798:
1767:
1722:
1682:
1646:
1605:
1478:Alberta Premier
1474:Preston Manning
1453:
1439:was won in the
1343:
1305:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1032:Union Nationale
957:
949:
948:
844:
836:
835:
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
771:
763:
762:
708:
700:
699:
595:Bennett (R. B.)
585:
577:
576:
507:
499:
498:
484:Unite the Right
479:National Policy
462:
454:
453:
434:Property rights
399:Canadian values
394:
386:
385:
332:
312:
293:
267:
251:
241:
179:
177:
164:
162:
137:
136:
133:
121:
110:
104:
101:
58:
56:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3386:Reconstruction
3383:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Bloc populaire
3312:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3204:
3201:Non-affiliated
3198:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3151:New Democratic
3148:
3145:Bloc Québécois
3142:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Family Compact
2981:
2979:Château Clique
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2833:Manitoba First
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:Reconstruction
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2213:
2192:
2178:. p. A4.
2162:
2136:
2121:
2096:
2089:
2065:
2058:
2034:
2009:
2003:
1968:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:Stephen Harper
1786:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1763:
1742:Stephen Harper
1738:March 20, 2004
1721:
1718:
1681:
1678:
1659:Stephen Harper
1645:
1642:
1638:Calgary Centre
1604:
1601:
1541:vote-splitting
1524:Bloc Québécois
1481:Ernest Manning
1470:Brian Mulroney
1452:
1449:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1272:Alberta Agenda
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:Wildrose Party
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
998:
997:
995:Unionist Party
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
958:
955:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
845:
843:Extant parties
842:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
474:Family Compact
471:
468:Château Clique
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
382:
381:
376:
366:
361:
356:
355:
354:
344:
339:
337:Calgary School
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
317:
316:
308:
307:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
275:
272:
271:
265:
261:
260:
249:
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
213:
211:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
174:
170:
169:
159:
155:
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
134:
131:
130:
123:
122:
47:. Please help
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3517:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Portal:Canada
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Social Credit
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:Québec debout
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:New Democracy
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3078:
3066:
3056:
3055:Vancouver 1st
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:ABC Vancouver
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3009:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Conservatives
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Social Credit
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:New Brunswick
2840:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2817:Social Credit
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Social Credit
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Ontario Party
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:New Brunswick
2614:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:In government
2450:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Social Credit
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2035:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1871:
1862:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Stockwell Day
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:John Reynolds
1781:
1778:
1777:Stockwell Day
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:Party leaders
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1609:snap election
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:Stockwell Day
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:Stockwell Day
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:National Post
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:Free Dominion
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
961:
953:
952:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
840:
839:
829:
828:
824:
818:
814:
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
789:
788:
784:
779:
778:
774:
773:
767:
766:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
704:
703:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
581:
580:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
506:Intellectuals
503:
502:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:
465:
464:
458:
457:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Protectionism
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
390:
389:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
365:
364:Social credit
362:
360:
357:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
328:
327:
323:
319:
318:
315:
309:
305:
301:
300:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
273:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
214:
212:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
175:
171:
160:
156:
152:
147:
144:
140:
128:
119:
116:
108:
105:December 2021
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3428:
3395:
3373:
3343:Ginger Group
3341:
3334:
3325:Conservative
3319:
3215:Conservative
3206:
3192:
3184:
3139:Conservative
3050:Surrey First
2715:Saskatchewan
2701:Conservative
2510:Manitoba PCs
2371:Conservative
2365:
2258:
2241:Bibliography
2226:. Retrieved
2216:
2187:
2175:
2165:
2155:December 10,
2153:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2075:
2068:
2044:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1991:. Retrieved
1981:
1971:
1963:
1956:. Retrieved
1946:
1936:
1873:
1771:Deborah Grey
1747:
1726:Peter MacKay
1723:
1700:, where the
1695:
1687:Saskatchewan
1683:
1667:
1651:Chuck Strahl
1647:
1630:
1606:
1574:
1570:Deborah Grey
1564:
1558:
1550:
1534:
1508:Deborah Grey
1493:
1488:
1454:
1414:
1375:centre-right
1362:
1350:
1348:
1204:Orange Order
1125:Winnipeg Sun
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1071:LifeSiteNews
1069:
1000:
999:
964:
959:
872:
871:
846:
825:
805:
795:
785:
775:
707:Commentators
466:
253:Centre-right
217:Conservatism
142:
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
38:verification
35:
18:
3431:indicate a
3265:Libertarian
3163:Independent
3041:(Vancouver)
2632:Nova Scotia
2529:Represented
2520:Yukon Party
2474:Ontario PCs
2109:www.cpac.ca
1993:November 2,
1958:November 2,
1815:Percentage
1809:Candidates
1587:, longtime
1111:Toronto Sun
944:Yukon Party
695:Vander Zalm
615:Diefenbaker
584:Politicians
542:Granatstein
444:Rule of law
429:Nationalism
3464:Categories
3303:and groups
3290:Rhinoceros
3220:Vacant (5)
3168:Vacant (2)
2989:Parti bleu
2891:New Reform
2762:Historical
2359:Historical
2184:1124995129
2129:CBC News.
2027:August 28,
1928:References
1674:Jim Pankiw
1622:gay rights
1496:Red Tories
1489:inter alia
1451:Background
1379:right-wing
1092:Rebel News
1022:Parti bleu
1001:Provincial
873:Provincial
827:Whiteshift
770:Literature
424:Monarchism
404:Federalism
393:Principles
257:right-wing
180:2003-12-07
165:2000-03-27
75:newspapers
3270:Marijuana
3250:Communist
3016:Municipal
2639:Atlantica
2505:BC United
2228:April 28,
1953:TVOntario
1948:TVOntario
1842:3,276,929
1803:Election
1736:, and on
1670:Inky Mark
1644:Aftermath
1577:Joe Clark
1429:Joe Clark
1373:), was a
807:Harperism
690:Stanfield
675:Poilievre
655:Macdonald
620:Duplessis
517:Blackwood
449:Tradition
289:Elections
173:Dissolved
45:talk page
3413:Unionist
3299:Notable
3285:People's
3280:Maverick
3240:Centrist
2901:Trillium
2826:Manitoba
2796:Wildrose
2776:Alliance
2607:Keystone
2600:Manitoba
2428:Unionist
2350:People's
2345:Maverick
2251:Archived
2206:Archived
2180:ProQuest
2114:June 25,
1885:See also
1850:66 / 301
1626:abortion
1520:Manitoba
1512:Edmonton
1406:fiscally
1394:populist
670:Mulroney
650:Lougheed
590:Aberhart
572:Peterson
557:Kaufmann
532:Flanagan
527:Farthing
419:Loyalism
352:Trumpism
304:a series
221:Canadian
209:Ideology
3429:Italics
3133:Liberal
2874:Ontario
2769:Alberta
2722:Buffalo
2648:Ontario
2563:Alberta
2308:Federal
1824:Status
1806:Leader
1698:Alberta
1593:Alberta
1529:Liberal
1500:Ontario
1400:in the
1246:Related
1184:LGBTory
960:Federal
847:Federal
821:(~2017)
738:McInnes
562:Leacock
522:Byfield
461:History
369:Toryism
331:Schools
264:Colours
178: (
163: (
158:Founded
89:scholar
3391:Reform
3349:Labour
3260:Future
3177:Senate
2972:Others
2910:Quebec
2886:Reform
2694:Quebec
2413:Reform
2182:
2087:
2056:
1845:25.49%
1818:Seats
1812:Votes
1386:Canada
1367:French
1355:French
1219:Rumble
831:(2018)
811:(2014)
801:(1998)
791:(1965)
781:(1891)
743:Murphy
733:Levant
728:Jivani
680:Roblin
640:Harris
635:Harper
625:Filmon
605:Borden
567:Pageau
552:Groulx
537:Gilley
268:
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
3418:Unity
3157:Green
3141:(119)
3135:(153)
2951:Yukon
2812:Unity
2736:Yukon
1565:party
1498:from
1054:Media
758:Steyn
753:Speer
748:Segal
685:Smith
645:Klein
610:Davis
547:Grant
512:Black
96:JSTOR
82:books
3255:Free
3217:(12)
3211:(14)
3203:(15)
3197:(18)
3189:(41)
3153:(25)
3147:(33)
2230:2017
2157:2021
2116:2024
2085:ISBN
2054:ISBN
2029:2024
1995:2019
1960:2019
1830:2000
1821:+/–
1758:2006
1754:2011
1752:and
1750:2008
1624:and
1561:crap
1502:and
1408:and
1349:The
1060:CFRA
723:Frum
718:Chen
713:Camp
630:Ford
374:Blue
270:Teal
68:news
3165:(4)
3159:(2)
2257:."
1839:298
1591:of
1384:in
1377:to
379:Red
255:to
51:by
3466::
2195:^
2186:.
2174:.
2147:.
2107:.
2083:.
2081:69
2052:.
2050:93
2020:.
1997:.
1986:.
1980:.
1962:.
1951:.
1945:.
1665:.
1447:.
1369::
1357::
819:"
306:on
3109:e
3102:t
3095:v
2288:e
2281:t
2274:v
2261:.
2232:.
2159:.
2133:.
2118:.
2093:.
2062:.
2031:.
1860:6
1365:(
1353:(
1338:e
1331:t
1324:v
815:"
223:)
219:(
182:)
167:)
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
