1626:
115:
1687:
279:
237:
399:
Tedford, Richard H., Wang, Xiaoming, Taylor, Beryl E., Phylogenetic systematics of the North
American fossil Caninae (Carnivora, Canidae). (Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, no. 325, p. 123
1671:
1757:
440:
1777:
1572:
1782:
1787:
1728:
1772:
1664:
433:
385:
1767:
1762:
1657:
1752:
1524:
1495:
426:
348:
for approximately 1.8 million years before becoming extinct. Other competitors would have been the sabretooth cats
1721:
114:
1747:
1425:
1625:
1540:
1465:
1415:
957:
1598:
210:
401:
947:
937:
1792:
1365:
1265:
1111:
341:
318:
1714:
1255:
1101:
977:
324:
1405:
1340:
1136:
1000:
967:
109:
1603:
1585:
1485:
1385:
1375:
1155:
1698:
1641:
1590:
1315:
1010:
330:
278:
1171:
1020:
576:
525:
418:
236:
1305:
1295:
1275:
1226:
1031:
731:
511:
299:
1741:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1395:
819:
783:
765:
710:
308:
264:
61:
1686:
1076:
1040:
738:
665:
656:
611:
555:
912:
833:
810:
724:
683:
624:
597:
569:
534:
356:
268:
36:
1563:
1633:
1475:
1327:
847:
756:
745:
717:
583:
548:
489:
449:
81:
46:
1637:
1191:
1088:
1066:
892:
882:
826:
799:
792:
772:
703:
696:
672:
645:
638:
631:
590:
562:
483:
345:
166:
126:
86:
1557:
1352:
1201:
1123:
1056:
902:
541:
477:
471:
350:
146:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
1694:
1577:
924:
866:
840:
453:
260:
256:
176:
91:
66:
1181:
988:
465:
295:
156:
136:
1534:
1238:
1213:
313:
277:
272:
186:
1538:
422:
376:
O. Mooser and W. W. Dalquest. 1975. Journal of
Mammalogy
1702:
1645:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1336:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1222:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1132:
1107:
1097:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1016:
1006:
996:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
908:
898:
888:
878:
608:
522:
507:
1547:
1350:
1325:
1236:
1211:
1154:
1121:
1086:
1039:
1030:
987:
922:
865:
809:
782:
755:
682:
655:
607:
521:
498:
244:Range of Canis cedazoensis based on fossil finds
1722:
1665:
434:
8:
1729:
1715:
1672:
1658:
1535:
1244:
1160:
1151:
1045:
1036:
871:
688:
616:
441:
427:
419:
235:
20:
340:would have shared its habitat with both
369:
7:
1758:Prehistoric mammals of North America
1683:
1681:
1622:
1620:
1701:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1644:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
328:, and is possibly descended from
312:. It' appears to form an endemic
1685:
1624:
290:The morphology and dentition of
113:
1778:Pleistocene species extinctions
306:is close in size to the living
1:
1783:Fossil taxa described in 1975
1788:Prehistoric carnivoran stubs
16:Extinct species of carnivore
298:-like animal that was more
1809:
1773:Pliocene first appearances
1680:
1619:
1521:
1247:
1163:
1048:
874:
691:
619:
460:
302:than any current jackal.
243:
234:
216:
209:
110:Scientific classification
108:
23:
1632:This article related to
229:Mooser and Dalquest 1975
1768:Pleistocene carnivorans
386:PaleoBiology Database:
452:members of the family
412:Tedford, Wang abstract
287:
282:Timeline highlighting
1599:Paleobiology Database
281:
263:which was endemic to
1763:Pliocene carnivorans
1227:C. alpinus europaeus
275:β300,000 years ago.
1753:Prehistoric canines
1636:animals from order
1466:C. l. mogollonensis
202:C. cedazoensis
1476:C. l. monstrabilis
288:
1710:
1709:
1653:
1652:
1614:
1613:
1586:Open Tree of Life
1549:Canis cedazoensis
1541:Taxon identifiers
1532:
1531:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1436:C. l. griseoalbus
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
861:
860:
857:
856:
388:Canis cedazoensis
342:Armbruster's wolf
284:Canis cedazoensis
252:Canis cedazoensis
248:
247:
223:Canis cedazoensis
25:Canis cedazoensis
1800:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1628:
1621:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1536:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1456:C. l. hodophilax
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1406:C. l. floridanus
1403:
1396:C. l. cristaldii
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1338:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1256:C. apolloniensis
1253:
1245:
1224:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1152:
1134:
1109:
1099:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1018:
1008:
998:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
910:
900:
890:
880:
872:
689:
617:
610:
524:
509:
443:
436:
429:
420:
413:
410:
404:
397:
391:
383:
377:
374:
331:Canis lepophagus
300:hypercarnivorous
239:
225:
221:
118:
117:
103:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1679:
1678:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1543:
1533:
1528:
1501:
1376:C. l. beothucus
1346:
1321:
1232:
1207:
1142:
1117:
1112:L. ensenadensis
1082:
1026:
983:
958:U. minicephalus
918:
853:
805:
778:
751:
678:
651:
603:
577:Paraenhydrocyon
526:Hesperocyoninae
517:
494:
456:
447:
417:
416:
411:
407:
398:
394:
384:
380:
375:
371:
366:
230:
227:
219:
218:
205:
112:
104:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Extinct wolves
1740:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1629:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1426:C. l. gregoryi
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1386:C. l. bernardi
1379:
1369:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1286:C. cedazoensis
1279:
1269:
1266:C. armbrusteri
1259:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1164:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1004:
1001:V. qiuzhudingi
993:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
930:
928:
920:
919:
917:
916:
906:
896:
886:
875:
869:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
815:
813:
807:
806:
804:
803:
796:
788:
786:
780:
779:
777:
776:
769:
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
742:
735:
732:Microtomarctus
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
692:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
669:
661:
659:
653:
652:
650:
649:
642:
635:
628:
620:
614:
605:
604:
602:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
530:
528:
519:
518:
516:
515:
512:Prohesperocyon
504:
502:
500:incertae sedis
496:
495:
493:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
461:
458:
457:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
415:
414:
405:
392:
378:
368:
367:
365:
362:
338:C. cedazoensis
319:Canis thooides
304:C. cedazoensis
292:C. cedazoensis
255:is an extinct
246:
245:
241:
240:
232:
231:
228:
214:
213:
207:
206:
198:
196:
192:
191:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
106:
105:
97:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
34:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:article is a
1696:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1486:C. l. nubilus
1480:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1341:C. l. orcutti
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1316:C. lepophagus
1310:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1102:L. cultridens
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:
992:
990:
986:
980:
979:
972:
970:
969:
968:U. progressus
962:
960:
959:
952:
950:
949:
942:
940:
939:
932:
931:
929:
927:
926:
921:
915:
914:
907:
905:
904:
897:
895:
894:
887:
885:
884:
877:
876:
873:
870:
868:
864:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
820:Paratomarctus
817:
816:
814:
812:
808:
802:
801:
797:
795:
794:
790:
789:
787:
785:
784:Aelurodontina
781:
775:
774:
770:
768:
767:
766:Paracynarctus
763:
762:
760:
758:
754:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
711:Metatomarctus
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
681:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
662:
660:
658:
654:
648:
647:
643:
641:
640:
636:
634:
633:
629:
627:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
613:
606:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
558:
557:
553:
551:
550:
546:
544:
543:
539:
537:
536:
532:
531:
529:
527:
520:
514:
513:
506:
505:
503:
501:
497:
491:
487:
485:
481:
479:
475:
473:
469:
467:
463:
462:
459:
455:
451:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
421:
409:
406:
403:
396:
393:
390:
389:
382:
379:
373:
370:
363:
361:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
333:
332:
327:
326:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
309:golden jackal
305:
301:
297:
293:
285:
280:
276:
274:
270:
266:
265:North America
262:
258:
254:
253:
242:
238:
233:
226:
224:
215:
212:
211:Binomial name
208:
204:
203:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
116:
111:
107:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
26:
22:
19:
1703:expanding it
1692:
1646:expanding it
1631:
1616:
1548:
1523:
1496:C. l. youngi
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1446:C. l. hattai
1444:
1434:
1424:
1416:C. l. fuscus
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1351:
1339:
1326:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1237:
1225:
1212:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1137:S. pacivorus
1135:
1122:
1110:
1100:
1087:
1077:Theriodictis
1075:
1065:
1055:
1041:Cerdocyonina
1019:
1011:V. riffautae
1009:
999:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
923:
911:
901:
891:
881:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
798:
791:
771:
764:
744:
739:Protomarctus
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
671:
666:Cynarctoides
664:
657:Phlaocyonini
644:
637:
630:
623:
612:Borophaginae
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
556:Sunkahetanka
554:
547:
540:
533:
510:
499:
408:
395:
387:
381:
372:
355:
349:
337:
336:
329:
325:Canis feneus
323:
317:
307:
303:
291:
289:
283:
251:
250:
249:
222:
217:
201:
200:
187:
24:
18:
1793:Canid stubs
1634:prehistoric
1366:C. l. alces
1306:C. etruscus
1296:C. edwardii
1276:C. arnensis
1172:Cynotherium
1021:V. skinneri
948:U. galushai
938:U. citrinus
913:Prototocyon
834:Protepicyon
811:Borophagina
725:Psalidocyon
684:Borophagini
625:Archaeocyon
598:Ectopocynus
570:Enhydrocyon
535:Hesperocyon
357:Homotherium
294:suggests a
271:epoch, 1.8
269:Pleistocene
267:during the
259:of smaller
32:Pleistocene
1742:Categories
1328:C. latrans
848:Borophagus
757:Cynarctina
746:Tephrocyon
718:Euoplocyon
584:Osbornodon
549:Cynodesmus
490:Caniformia
488:Suborder:
364:References
1638:Carnivora
1089:Lycalopex
1067:Protocyon
893:Metalopex
883:Leptocyon
827:Carpocyon
800:Aelurodon
793:Tomarctus
773:Cynarctus
704:Desmocyon
697:Cormocyon
673:Phlaocyon
646:Rhizocyon
639:Otarocyon
632:Oxetocyon
591:Caedocyon
563:Philotrox
484:Carnivora
464:Kingdom:
346:dire wolf
195:Species:
167:Carnivora
133:Kingdom:
127:Eukaryota
1564:Q5032439
1558:Wikidata
1525:Category
1353:C. lupus
1202:Xenocyon
1192:Aenocyon
1124:Speothos
1057:Dusicyon
978:U. webbi
903:Nurocyon
542:Mesocyon
478:Mammalia
472:Chordata
470:Phylum:
466:Animalia
351:Smilodon
344:and the
173:Family:
157:Mammalia
147:Chordata
143:Phylum:
137:Animalia
123:Domain:
1591:3612507
1578:5936123
925:Urocyon
867:Caninae
841:Epicyon
482:Order:
476:Class:
454:Canidae
450:Extinct
257:species
220:†
199:†
183:Genus:
177:Canidae
163:Order:
153:Class:
98:↓
1182:Eucyon
1156:Canina
1032:Canini
989:Vulpes
296:jackal
286:in red
1695:canid
1693:This
1640:is a
1604:44831
1239:Canis
316:with
314:clade
261:canid
188:Canis
1699:stub
1642:stub
1573:GBIF
1214:Cuon
402:.PDF
354:and
322:and
37:Preκ
1744::
1601::
1588::
1575::
1560::
360:.
334:.
273:Ma
87:Pg
1730:e
1723:t
1716:v
1705:.
1673:e
1666:t
1659:v
1648:.
1492:β
1482:β
1472:β
1462:β
1452:β
1442:β
1432:β
1422:β
1412:β
1402:β
1392:β
1382:β
1372:β
1362:β
1337:β
1312:β
1302:β
1292:β
1282:β
1272:β
1262:β
1252:β
1223:β
1198:β
1188:β
1178:β
1168:β
1133:β
1108:β
1098:β
1073:β
1063:β
1053:β
1017:β
1007:β
997:β
974:β
964:β
954:β
944:β
934:β
909:β
899:β
889:β
879:β
609:β
523:β
508:β
442:e
435:t
428:v
92:N
82:K
77:J
72:T
67:P
62:C
57:D
52:S
47:O
42:κ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
