Knowledge (XXG)

Caspar CJ 14

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The CJ 14's fuselage was in three parts, with a steel tube forward section mounting the engine, a central wooden, ply-covered section containing the cockpit and a metal, pointed tail section carrying the empennage. The pilot was positioned just behind the upper
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The CJ 14's powerful engine required a large diameter propeller and hence long landing legs to provide ground clearance. The axle was streamlined and hinged on pairs of narrow-V form drag struts.
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outer panels. The upper wing was a one piece structure, held high over the fuselage by a cabane of outward-leaning, N-form steel tube
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The CJ 14 was first flown in 1924 but only one was built. Development of its successor, the CS 14, was abandoned in 1926.
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and there were transparent apertures in the upper wing to increase the field of view. Proposed armament was a pair of
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informed by the early post-war German concentration on gliders. In plan they had rectangular centre-sections and
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by Dansk Aero in order to avoid the restrictions on military aircraft construction imposed on
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were both unusually tall and narrow as well as being well ahead of the rear of the fuselage.
57: 114:, though the prototype was at first fitted with a water-cooled, 300 hp (220 kW) 578: 493: 468: 463: 323: 165: 115: 111: 538: 483: 396: 145: 119: 558: 553: 548: 543: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 498: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 169: 141: 126: 123: 96: 428: 418: 413: 88: 87:
The Caspar CJ 15 was designed by Caspar's engineer E. von Lössl but built in
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mounted in the nose. The tail was conventional, though the near triangular
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14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 280 kW (380 hp)
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engine. The broadly similar though longer span (and later two seat)
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was a German fighter aircraft prototype built in the 1920s.
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covering and, for a biplane of the period, quite thick-
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intended to be powered by a 380 hp (280 kW)
348:. Godalming, UK: Salamander Books. p. 110. 381: 8: 344:Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (1994). 388: 374: 366: 339: 337: 289:225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn) 283:270 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn) 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 305: 295:600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi) 18: 160:were fitted only to the upper wing. 7: 132:The wings had wooden structures and 14: 240:15.3 m (165 sq ft) 234:2.78 m (9 ft 1 in) 228:8.6 m (28 ft 3 in) 222:5.4 m (17 ft 9 in) 600:Single-engined tractor aircraft 268:2-bladed fixed pitch propeller 1: 585:1920s German fighter aircraft 346:The Complete Book of Fighters 260:Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar III 252:1,200 kg (2,646 lb) 605:Aircraft first flown in 1924 322:Serryer, J (2 April 1925). 246:800 kg (1,764 lb) 621: 324:"L'avion de Chasse Caspar" 404: 109:Armstrong-Siddeley Jaguar 21: 99:. It was an equal span, 207:General characteristics 83:Design and development 202:Les Ailes April 1925 95:by the Allies after 187:Operational history 16:Prototype aircraft 572: 571: 122:was powered by a 73: 72: 612: 390: 383: 376: 367: 360: 359: 341: 332: 331: 319: 276: 209: 66: 32:Type of aircraft 30:Fighter aircraft 19: 620: 619: 615: 614: 613: 611: 610: 609: 590:Caspar aircraft 575: 574: 573: 568: 400: 394: 364: 363: 356: 343: 342: 335: 321: 320: 307: 302: 272: 205: 197: 189: 85: 64: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 618: 616: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 577: 576: 570: 569: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 402: 401: 395: 393: 392: 385: 378: 370: 362: 361: 354: 333: 304: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 290: 284: 281:Maximum speed: 270: 269: 263: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 217: 196: 195:Specifications 193: 188: 185: 103:, single seat 84: 81: 71: 70: 67: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 31: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 617: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 580: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 403: 398: 391: 386: 384: 379: 377: 372: 371: 368: 357: 355:1-85833-777-1 351: 347: 340: 338: 334: 329: 325: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 306: 299: 294: 291: 288: 287:Cruise speed: 285: 282: 279: 278: 277: 275: 267: 264: 261: 257: 254: 251: 250:Gross weight: 248: 245: 244:Empty weight: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 211: 210: 208: 203: 201: 194: 192: 186: 184: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:trailing edge 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 146:cabane struts 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 125: 121: 117: 116:Hispano-Suiza 113: 112:radial engine 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 82: 80: 78: 68: 63: 62: 59: 56: 54:First flight 53: 52: 49:E. von Lössl 48: 45: 44: 40: 38:Manufacturer 37: 36: 29: 26: 25: 20: 473: 345: 327: 292: 286: 280: 273: 271: 265: 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 219: 213: 206: 204: 199: 198: 190: 182: 170:Vickers guns 162: 131: 120:Caspar CS 14 86: 77:Caspar CJ 14 76: 74: 65:Number built 330:(198): 2–3. 274:Performance 266:Propellers: 256:Powerplant: 142:trapezoidal 124:Napier Lion 97:World War I 41:Dansk Aero 579:Categories 300:References 238:Wing area: 152:by N-form 89:Copenhagen 328:Les Ailes 226:Wingspan: 200:Data from 46:Designer 595:Biplanes 399:aircraft 158:Ailerons 138:sections 232:Height: 220:Length: 150:stagger 134:plywood 105:biplane 101:two bay 93:Germany 504:CST 18 494:CLE 16 469:CLE 12 464:CLE 11 397:Caspar 352:  293:Range: 178:rudder 154:struts 22:CJ 14 539:LE 30 489:CC 15 484:CS 14 474:CJ 14 214:Crew: 27:Role 559:C 36 554:C 35 549:C 33 544:C 32 534:C 30 529:C 29 524:C 27 519:C 26 514:C 24 509:C 23 499:C 17 459:CT 5 454:CT 4 449:CT 3 444:CT 2 439:CT 1 350:ISBN 258:1 × 176:and 127:W-12 75:The 58:1924 564:D.I 434:S 2 429:S 1 424:F 4 419:U 2 414:U 1 409:C V 216:One 174:fin 581:: 479:SJ 336:^ 326:. 308:^ 156:. 129:. 69:1 389:e 382:t 375:v 358:.

Index

1924
Copenhagen
Germany
World War I
two bay
biplane
Armstrong-Siddeley Jaguar
radial engine
Hispano-Suiza
Caspar CS 14
Napier Lion
W-12
plywood
sections
trapezoidal
cabane struts
stagger
struts
Ailerons
trailing edge
Vickers guns
fin
rudder
Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar III





"L'avion de Chasse Caspar"

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