38:
272:
58:
629:
20 years of service in support of the United States
Antarctic Program. He worked as a carpenter, advanced to the computer tech shop and on to network engineer in eight summer seasons and 13 winters at McMurdo Station. The knoll is near the United States Antarctic Project (USAP) communication facility on Black Island. The honoree’s given name rather than surname was approved because of potential confusion by name similarity with a nearby feature name.
65:
1089:. A prominent rounded hill, 330 metres (1,080 ft) high, at the north end of Black Island. It was first climbed by Ferrar and Bernacchi of the BrNAE, 1901-04. The name is a Greek word connoting black, an appropriate name for a feature on Black Island. Named by the NZGSAE, 1958-59. This peak has the principal earth-based ground-station for the
1846:
1542:
667:. A sharp point of rock at the end of a ridge formed by a lava flow, situated 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southeast of Mount Aurora. The rock forming the mountain is a glossy basalt and appears exceptionally black. Named by the NZGSAE (1958-59) after a negroid tribe resident in Sudan, and in keeping with Black Island.
1050:
An ice-free mountain rising to 213 metres (699 ft) high at the northwest side of Lake Cole and 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) west of Mount
Melania. Named by US-ACAN (1999) after A. Ewart, New Zealand Geological Survey, Lower Hutt, who, with J.W. Cole, investigated the geology of
628:
A gentle knoll that rises to approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft) on the southwest shore of Black Island. The knoll is ice free on the west slope and stands 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) southwest of Mount Vision. Named by US-ACAN (2007) after Dennis
Hoffman, who in 2006 completed
589:
A cluster of nunataks 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) northwest of Cape Beck in the southwest part of Black Island. Named by US-ACAN (1999) after C.A. Rowe, Geophysical
Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, who investigated volcanic activity and seismicity at nearby Mount Erebus,
550:
A broad glacier in the southwest part of Black Island. It flows southwest between Rowe
Nunataks and Cape Beck to Moraine Strait, McMurdo Ice Shelf. Named by US-ACAN (1999) after John S. Stuckless, Department of Geology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb (later United States Geological Survey),
819:
A mostly ice-free hill 1.7 nautical miles (3.1 km; 2.0 mi) northeast of Mount Aurora on Black Island. Named after Robert A. Jungk of ASA, engaged in development and expansion of Black Island communication systems for several years beginning in 1989; ASA project engineer for the United
1011:
An ice-covered lake 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) long, located south of Mount Ewart and Mount
Melania. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) (1999) after J.W. Cole, Department of Geology, Victoria University of Wellington, who, with A. Ewart (Mount Ewart),
934:
A coastal flat to the south of Lake Cole in the northwest part of Black Island. Named by US-ACAN (1999) after
Professor Paul Vella, Department of Geology, Victoria University of Wellington, who made a reconnaissance survey of Brown Peninsula and Black Island stratigraphy with the Victoria
507:
A flattish mountain 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) south of Mount Aurora in the south part of Black Island. The mountain rises to 600 metres (2,000 ft) high and is similar to the flat Cape Beck massif that forms the south end of the island. Named by United States
705:. A round-topped volcanic summit, 1,040 metres (3,410 ft) high, the highest point on Black Island. Named by the NZGSAE (1958-59) after the Aurora, the vessel which conveyed the Ross Sea Party of Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914-17) to McMurdo Sound.
781:. A peak in the volcanic complex 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northwest of Mount Aurora on Black Island. So named by the NZGSAE (1958-59) because of the magnificent view obtained of the peaks in this vicinity and of the Ross Archipelago and Minna Bluff area.
858:. A volcanic dome rising to 225 metres (738 ft) high directly behind Cape Spirit on Black Island. Named by the NZGSAE (1958-59) after a fossiliferous conglomerate on top of the hill which contains a Chlamid lamellibranch commonly called scallops.
469:. A rounded, bare rock cape that forms the south end of Black Island. Named by NZGSAE, 1958-59, for Mr. A.C. Beck, the leader of the sub-party of the expedition which explored the island. Beck examined the southeast coastline and visited this cape.
333:
representing three eruptive sequences on Black Island: Nubian Basalt
Formation, Aurora Trachyte Formation, and Melania Basalt Formation. The lack of snow is not due to volcanic activity but rather the fact that it is protected from wind by nearby
896:. The easternmost point of Black Island, in the Ross Archipelago. Visited by the NZGSAE (1958-59) and so named by them because of the almost constant and spirited winds blowing through the strait between Black and White Islands.
743:. A volcanic crater, partly eroded away, lying 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) east of Mount Aurora on Black Island. So named by the NZGSAE (1958-59) because reddish-brown scoria covers much of the upper slopes.
1850:
1546:
551:
who, in several seasons from 1972-73, investigated the geochemistry of McMurdo volcanic rocks, correlating samples from several Ross Island sites with DVDP core samples obtained in McMurdo Dry
Valleys.
1131:. The northernmost cape of Black Island. Named by the NZGSAE (1958-59) for Thomas V. Hodgson, biologist of the BrNAE (1901-04), who with Koettlitz, Ferrar and Bernacchi was first to visit the island.
1621:
Kyle, P.R. (1990), "A. McMurdo
Volcanic Group Western Ross Embayment", in LeMasurier, W.E.; Thomson, J.W.; Baker, P.E.; Kyle, P.R.; Rowley, P.D.; Smellie, J.L.; Verwoerd, W.J. (eds.),
251:(BrNAE: 1901-04) and named by them for its appearance. The island is largely ice free and principally composed of black volcanic rock. The island's northernmost point is named
106:
512:(US-ACAN) (1999) after Steve A. Estes, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, who investigated the seismicity of nearby Mount Erebus, 1980-81 and 1981-82.
428:
1802:
247:, 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) long, projecting through the Ross Ice Shelf to a height of 1,040 metres (3,410 ft).meters. It was discovered by the
973:
A basalt ridge running southeast for 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) from Mount Melania. Named by US-ACAN (1999) in association with Mount Melania.
389:
Features include, from south to north, Cape Beck, Mount Nubian, Mount Aurora, Mount Ochre, Mount Vision, Scallop Hill, Cae Spirit, Mount Melama and Cape Hodgson.
1145:
206:
1869:
1836:
1795:
1774:
1753:
1732:
1695:
1674:
1614:
1593:
1550:
1640:
1258:
1022:
906:
600:
509:
248:
1781:
1760:
1739:
1718:
1681:
1660:
1646:
1600:
1579:
1565:
1827:
1786:
1765:
1744:
1723:
1686:
1665:
1605:
1584:
983:
945:
561:
1822:
791:
522:
479:
57:
351:
1103:
1061:
868:
830:
753:
715:
677:
639:
441:
399:
1854:
1832:
1791:
1770:
1749:
1728:
1691:
1670:
1610:
1589:
1140:
292:
1806:
378:
322:
373:
427:
The small ice-filled strait between Black and White Islands. First mapped by the BrNAE, 1901-04. Named by the
368:
1225:
1627:, Antarctic Research Series, vol. 48, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. 113–116,
1230:
179:
37:
1090:
820:
States Antarctic Project (USAP) Unattended Satellite Earth Station which became operational in 1995.
330:
271:
256:
1250:
1012:
investigated the geology of Brown Peninsula, Black Island, and Cape Bird in the 1964-65 season.
1557:
363:
1636:
1628:
318:
244:
150:
1702:
288:
284:
280:
329:
has given ages ranging from 1.69 to 3.8 million years. There are three main
1863:
326:
1524:
335:
296:
1220:
94:
1118:
1105:
1076:
1063:
1037:
1024:
998:
985:
960:
947:
921:
908:
883:
870:
845:
832:
806:
793:
768:
755:
730:
717:
692:
679:
654:
641:
615:
602:
576:
563:
537:
524:
494:
481:
456:
443:
414:
401:
291:. White Strait runs past the east end of the island, which it separates from
222:
208:
122:
108:
311:
308:
17:
43:
1622:
315:
1051:
Brown Peninsula, Black Island, and Cape Bird in the 1964-65 season.
1632:
270:
1186:
1184:
307:
Black Island is volcanic in origin, consisting of a series of
1203:
1201:
1199:
431:(NZGSAE) (1958-59) for M. White, a member of the party.
275:
Black Island lies between 166-167°E and 78°00′-78°30′S.
1532:(2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names
935:
University's Antarctic Expeditions (VUWAE), 1964-65.
1624:
Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans
190:
185:
172:
164:
156:
146:
100:
90:
85:
1314:
429:New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition
1190:
1175:
1446:
1326:
1338:
8:
1494:
1470:
1302:
30:
1434:
1398:
1803:"Thomas Vere Hodgson - Biographical notes"
1458:
36:
29:
27:Island in the Ross Archipelago, Antarctica
1837:United States Department of the Interior
1796:United States Department of the Interior
1775:United States Department of the Interior
1754:United States Department of the Interior
1733:United States Department of the Interior
1696:United States Department of the Interior
1675:United States Department of the Interior
1615:United States Department of the Interior
1594:United States Department of the Interior
1146:List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S
1707:, USGS: United States Geological Survey
1551:United States Board on Geographic Names
1506:
1482:
1422:
1410:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1290:
1278:
1163:
1156:
510:Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
249:British National Antarctic Expedition
7:
1207:
64:
1828:Geographic Names Information System
1787:Geographic Names Information System
1766:Geographic Names Information System
1745:Geographic Names Information System
1724:Geographic Names Information System
1687:Geographic Names Information System
1666:Geographic Names Information System
1606:Geographic Names Information System
1585:Geographic Names Information System
259:, one of the oldest members of the
1853:from websites or documents of the
1549:from websites or documents of the
25:
1805:. Cool Antarctica. Archived from
1526:Geographic Names of the Antarctic
1849: This article incorporates
1844:
1545: This article incorporates
1540:
63:
56:
1870:Black Island (Ross Archipelago)
1855:United States Geological Survey
1833:United States Geological Survey
1792:United States Geological Survey
1771:United States Geological Survey
1750:United States Geological Survey
1729:United States Geological Survey
1692:United States Geological Survey
1671:United States Geological Survey
1649:from the original on 2021-08-02
1611:United States Geological Survey
1590:United States Geological Survey
1568:from the original on 2019-04-24
1261:from the original on 2014-03-04
1141:List of volcanoes in Antarctica
1523:Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995),
1:
379:GPX (secondary coordinates)
168:1,041 m (3415 ft)
1886:
1038:78.1333333°S 166.1333333°E
922:78.1833333°S 166.2333333°E
616:78.2444444°S 166.1666667°E
374:GPX (primary coordinates)
349:Map all coordinates using
177:
51:
35:
1562:www.southpolestation.com
1226:Global Volcanism Program
1043:-78.1333333; 166.1333333
927:-78.1833333; 166.2333333
621:-78.2444444; 166.1666667
357:Download coordinates as:
1231:Smithsonian Institution
279:Black Island is in the
243:), is an island in the
180:Antarctic Treaty System
178:Administered under the
160:12 mi (19 km)
1851:public domain material
1547:public domain material
1315:Stuckless Glacier USGS
323:Potassium–argon dating
276:
165:Highest elevation
77:Location in Antarctica
999:78.15°S 166.2166667°E
961:78.15°S 166.2833333°E
590:1984-85 and 1985-86.
577:78.25°S 166.1166667°E
369:GPX (all coordinates)
331:geological formations
287:and southeast of the
274:
1191:Mount Discovery USGS
1091:US Antarctic Program
807:78.2°S 166.4333333°E
538:78.2666667°S 166.2°E
495:78.2666667°S 166.3°E
283:to the northeast of
1782:"Stuckless Glacier"
1210:, pp. 113–116.
1176:Thomas Vere Hodgson
1115: /
1073: /
1034: /
1004:-78.15; 166.2166667
995: /
966:-78.15; 166.2833333
957: /
918: /
880: /
842: /
803: /
765: /
727: /
689: /
651: /
612: /
582:-78.25; 166.1166667
573: /
534: /
491: /
453: /
411: /
257:Thomas Vere Hodgson
218: /
118: /
32:
1447:Melania Ridge USGS
1327:Rowe Nunataks USGS
1119:78.117°S 166.083°E
1077:78.117°S 166.133°E
884:78.200°S 166.750°E
846:78.200°S 166.733°E
812:-78.2; 166.4333333
769:78.217°S 166.250°E
731:78.233°S 166.550°E
693:78.233°S 166.350°E
655:78.250°S 166.417°E
543:-78.2666667; 166.2
500:-78.2666667; 166.3
457:78.300°S 166.267°E
415:78.217°S 166.800°E
277:
223:78.200°S 166.417°E
123:78.200°S 166.417°E
1642:978-0-87590-172-5
1339:Dennis Knoll USGS
516:Stuckless Glacier
319:pyroclastic cones
299:is to the south.
198:
197:
42:Black Island and
16:(Redirected from
1877:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:on June 14, 2011
1798:
1777:
1756:
1735:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1698:
1677:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1617:
1596:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1495:Black Island SPS
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1471:Mount Ewart USGS
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1303:Mount Estes USGS
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1255:Gazetteer - AADC
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:-78.117; 166.083
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:-78.117; 166.133
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
972:
971:
969:
968:
967:
962:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
923:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
889:-78.200; 166.750
885:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:
851:-78.200; 166.733
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
818:
817:
815:
814:
813:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
774:-78.217; 166.250
770:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
742:
741:
739:
738:
737:
736:-78.233; 166.550
732:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
704:
703:
701:
700:
699:
698:-78.233; 166.350
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
666:
665:
663:
662:
661:
660:-78.250; 166.417
656:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
627:
626:
624:
623:
622:
617:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
588:
587:
585:
584:
583:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
549:
548:
546:
545:
544:
539:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
506:
505:
503:
502:
501:
496:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
468:
467:
465:
464:
463:
462:-78.300; 166.267
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
426:
425:
423:
422:
421:
420:-78.217; 166.800
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
325:of Black Island
255:, commemorating
245:Ross Archipelago
242:
241:
239:
238:
237:
235:
230:
229:
228:-78.200; 166.417
224:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
151:Ross Archipelago
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
135:
130:
129:
128:-78.200; 166.417
124:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
67:
66:
60:
40:
33:
21:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1860:
1859:
1845:
1842:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1780:
1761:"Rowe Nunataks"
1759:
1738:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1704:Mount Discovery
1701:
1682:"Melania Ridge"
1680:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1620:
1599:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1435:Vella Flat USGS
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1399:Jungk Hill USGS
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1137:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:
989:
986:
984:
982:
981:
979:
965:
963:
959:
956:
951:
948:
946:
944:
943:
941:
926:
924:
920:
917:
912:
909:
907:
905:
904:
902:
888:
886:
882:
879:
874:
871:
869:
867:
866:
864:
850:
848:
844:
841:
836:
833:
831:
829:
828:
826:
811:
809:
805:
802:
797:
794:
792:
790:
789:
787:
773:
771:
767:
764:
759:
756:
754:
752:
751:
749:
735:
733:
729:
726:
721:
718:
716:
714:
713:
711:
697:
695:
691:
688:
683:
680:
678:
676:
675:
673:
659:
657:
653:
650:
645:
642:
640:
638:
637:
635:
620:
618:
614:
611:
606:
603:
601:
599:
598:
596:
581:
579:
575:
572:
567:
564:
562:
560:
559:
557:
542:
540:
536:
533:
528:
525:
523:
521:
520:
518:
499:
497:
493:
490:
485:
482:
480:
478:
477:
475:
461:
459:
455:
452:
447:
444:
442:
440:
439:
437:
419:
417:
413:
410:
405:
402:
400:
398:
397:
395:
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
344:
305:
289:Brown Peninsula
285:Mount Discovery
269:
233:
231:
227:
225:
221:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
205:
204:
133:
131:
127:
125:
121:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1841:
1840:
1819:
1799:
1778:
1757:
1736:
1715:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1641:
1618:
1597:
1580:"Dennis Knoll"
1576:
1558:"Black Island"
1554:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1509:, p. 337.
1499:
1487:
1485:, p. 483.
1475:
1463:
1459:Lake Cole USGS
1451:
1439:
1427:
1425:, p. 702.
1415:
1413:, p. 651.
1403:
1391:
1389:, p. 786.
1379:
1377:, p. 538.
1367:
1355:
1353:, p. 535.
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1281:, p. 810.
1271:
1251:"Black Island"
1242:
1221:"Black Island"
1212:
1195:
1180:
1168:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1098:
1095:
1056:
1053:
1017:
1014:
978:
975:
940:
937:
901:
898:
863:
860:
825:
822:
786:
783:
748:
745:
710:
707:
672:
669:
634:
631:
595:
592:
556:
553:
517:
514:
474:
471:
436:
433:
394:
391:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
354:
347:
346:
345:
343:
340:
327:volcanic rocks
304:
301:
281:Ross Ice Shelf
268:
265:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
175:
174:
173:Administration
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
76:
70:
69:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:"Mount Ewart"
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1719:"Mount Estes"
1716:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1633:10.1029/ar048
1630:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1365:, p. 34.
1364:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1293:, p. 54.
1292:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:, p. 70.
1165:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1055:Mount Melania
1054:
1052:
1047:
1015:
1013:
1008:
976:
974:
970:
939:Melania Ridge
938:
936:
931:
899:
897:
893:
861:
859:
855:
823:
821:
816:
784:
782:
778:
746:
744:
740:
708:
706:
702:
670:
668:
664:
632:
630:
625:
593:
591:
586:
555:Rowe Nunataks
554:
552:
547:
515:
513:
511:
504:
472:
470:
466:
434:
432:
430:
424:
392:
390:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
352:OpenStreetMap
350:
341:
339:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
302:
300:
298:
295:to the east.
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
240:
202:
193:
189:
184:
181:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
140:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
84:
59:
50:
45:
39:
34:
19:
1843:
1826:
1823:"Vella Flat"
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1785:
1764:
1743:
1722:
1709:, retrieved
1703:
1685:
1664:
1651:, retrieved
1623:
1604:
1601:"Jungk Hill"
1583:
1570:, retrieved
1561:
1534:, retrieved
1525:
1507:Alberts 1995
1502:
1490:
1483:Alberts 1995
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1423:Alberts 1995
1418:
1411:Alberts 1995
1406:
1394:
1387:Alberts 1995
1382:
1375:Alberts 1995
1370:
1363:Alberts 1995
1358:
1351:Alberts 1995
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1291:Alberts 1995
1286:
1279:Alberts 1995
1274:
1263:. Retrieved
1254:
1245:
1234:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1171:
1164:Alberts 1995
1159:
1100:
1097:Cape Hodgson
1058:
1019:
980:
942:
903:
865:
827:
824:Scallop Hill
788:
750:
747:Mount Vision
712:
674:
671:Mount Aurora
636:
633:Mount Nubian
597:
594:Dennis Knoll
558:
519:
476:
438:
396:
393:White Strait
388:
356:
355:
348:
306:
293:White Island
278:
263:Expedition.
260:
253:Cape Hodgson
252:
234:Black Island
201:Black Island
200:
199:
186:Demographics
134:Black Island
71:Black Island
31:Black Island
18:Cape Hodgson
1813:January 13,
1661:"Lake Cole"
1122: /
1080: /
1041: /
1029:166°08′00″E
1016:Mount Ewart
1002: /
990:166°13′00″E
964: /
952:166°17′00″E
925: /
913:166°14′00″E
887: /
862:Cape Spirit
849: /
810: /
798:166°26′00″E
772: /
734: /
709:Mount Ochre
696: /
658: /
619: /
607:166°10′00″E
580: /
568:166°07′00″E
541: /
529:166°12′00″E
498: /
486:166°18′00″E
473:Mount Estes
460: /
418: /
336:Minna Bluff
297:Minna Bluff
226: /
194:Uninhabited
147:Archipelago
126: /
101:Coordinates
1711:2024-02-23
1653:2021-08-02
1572:2021-08-02
1536:2024-01-30
1265:2021-08-02
1236:2018-01-17
1152:References
1026:78°08′00″S
987:78°09′00″S
949:78°09′00″S
910:78°11′00″S
900:Vella Flat
795:78°12′00″S
785:Jungk Hill
604:78°14′40″S
565:78°15′00″S
526:78°16′00″S
483:78°16′00″S
312:lava domes
232: (
191:Population
132: (
95:Antarctica
1208:Kyle 1990
977:Lake Cole
435:Cape Beck
309:trachytic
261:Discovery
86:Geography
46:at sunset
1864:Category
1647:archived
1566:archived
1259:Archived
1135:See also
1110:166°05′E
1068:166°08′E
875:166°45′E
837:166°44′E
760:166°15′E
722:166°33′E
684:166°21′E
646:166°25′E
448:166°16′E
406:166°48′E
342:Features
316:basaltic
267:Location
213:166°25′E
113:166°25′E
91:Location
1516:Sources
1107:78°07′S
1065:78°07′S
872:78°12′S
834:78°12′S
757:78°13′S
719:78°14′S
681:78°14′S
643:78°15′S
445:78°18′S
403:78°13′S
303:Geology
210:78°12′S
110:78°12′S
44:Skidoos
1639:
157:Length
1530:(PDF)
1815:2010
1637:ISBN
314:and
1629:doi
364:KML
1866::
1857:.
1835:,
1831:,
1825:,
1794:,
1790:,
1784:,
1773:,
1769:,
1763:,
1752:,
1748:,
1742:,
1731:,
1727:,
1721:,
1694:,
1690:,
1684:,
1673:,
1669:,
1663:,
1645:,
1635:,
1613:,
1609:,
1603:,
1592:,
1588:,
1582:,
1564:,
1560:,
1257:.
1253:.
1229:.
1223:.
1198:^
1183:^
1093:.
338:.
321:.
1817:.
1631::
1553:.
1497:.
1473:.
1461:.
1449:.
1437:.
1401:.
1341:.
1329:.
1317:.
1305:.
1268:.
1239:.
1193:.
1178:.
236:)
203:(
136:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
