2589:, these are treated the same way in uppercase whether the text is capitalized or all-uppercase. They may be always preserved (as in German) or always omitted (as in Greek) or often omitted (as in French). Some attribute this to the fact that diacritics on capital letters were not available earlier on typewriters, and it is now becoming more common to preserve them in French and Spanish (in both languages the rule is to preserve them, although in France and Mexico, for instance, schoolchildren are often erroneously taught that they should not add diacritics on capital letters).
1117:
5079:
36:
1727:
154:
2171:. Capital letters only. This style can be used for headlines and book or chapter titles at the top of a book page. It is commonly used in transcribed speech to indicate that a person is shouting, or to indicate a hectoring and obnoxious speaker. For this reason, it is generally discouraged. Long spans of Latin-alphabet text in all uppercase are harder to read because of the absence of the
2127:. All words capitalized, except for certain subsets defined by rules that are not universally standardized, often minor words such as "the" (as above), "of", or "and". Other commonly lowercase words are prepositions and coordinating conjunctions. The standardization is only at the level of house styles and individual
1967:
For some items, many style guides recommend that initial capitalization be avoided by not putting the item at the beginning of a sentence, or by writing it in lowercase even at the beginning of a sentence. Such scientific terms have their own rules about capitalization which take precedence over the
2330:
or when use of the lower case has been granted to some noble family. An exception for the rule that a Dutch name starts with an uppercase letter under all circumstances (including at the start of a sentence) is included in the general capitalization rule: "If the sentence begins with an apostrophe,
1462:
that refer to a specific entity, such as "Tenant" and "Lessor", are often capitalized. More specifically, in legal documents, terms which are formally defined elsewhere in the document or a related document (often in a schedule of definitions) are capitalized to indicate that that is the case, and
1783:, in which case it is capitalized, or as a combination of an established proper noun with a normal adjective or noun, in which case the latter are not capitalized. There are no universally agreed lists of English geographic terms which are considered as proper nouns. The following are
2791:(usually considered as a single letter) can be capitalized in two ways: Ch or CH. In general only the first part is capitalized (Ch), unless the whole text is written in capital letters (then it is written CH). In acronyms both parts are usually capitalized, such as VŠCHT for
2440:
Americans with non-Anglophone surnames often have not followed the orthographic conventions usual in the language communities of their extraction (or the US immigration authorities flouted the orthographic rules for them when they arrived at ports of entry like
2095:. Generally equivalent to the baseline universal standard of formal English orthography mentioned above; that is, only the first word is capitalized, except for proper nouns and other words which are generally capitalized by a more specific rule.
2064:, in which certain words (such as nouns, adjectives and verbs) are capitalized and others (such as prepositions and conjunctions) are not. In the U.K., titles of works use title case, but headlines generally use sentence case (or all caps in
2472:
recommends that the titles of
English-language artistic works (plays, novels, essays, paintings, etc.) capitalize the first word and the last word in the title. Additionally, most other words within a title are capitalized as well;
114:
are complicated. The rules have also changed over time, generally to capitalize fewer words. The conventions used in an 18th-century document will be unfamiliar to a modern reader; for instance, many common nouns were capitalized.
2600:
prior to 1982, accents were omitted in all-uppercase words, but kept as part of an uppercase initial (written before rather than above the letter). The latter situation is provided for by title-case characters in
Unicode. When
852:
are customarily and reverentially capitalized as such, particularly in most digital and printed media related to religion and its references. Purists who consider this rule as nonstandard and inconsistent do not apply it when
2191:. In addition, if all caps must be used, it is customary in headings of a few words to slightly widen the spacing between the letters, by around 10% of the point height. This practice is known as tracking or letterspacing.
2410:
The remaining part of such a name, following the particle, is always capitalized if it is set off with a space as a separate word, or if the particle was not capitalized. It is normally capitalized if the particle is
2445:). As there are no universally accepted capitalization rules in these circumstances to serve as a guideline the best policy would seem to be to use the style that dominates for that person in reliable sources; for a
2235:. Noun phrases are in this context treated as if they were nouns. So the general rule that nouns-as-names are capitalized in principle applies to compound names and noun-phrases-as-names as well. There are, however,
2495:
Capitalize major words in titles of books and articles within the body of the paper. Conjunctions, articles, and short prepositions are not considered major words; however, capitalize all words of four letters or
2098:
A variation is mid-sentence case which is identical to sentence case except that the first word is not capitalized (unless it would be capitalized by another rule). This type of letter case is used for entries in
2609:, where only the acute accent is used, the same rule is applied. The accent is omitted in all-uppercase words but it is kept as part of an uppercase initial (written before the letter rather than above it). The
4043:
Council of
Science Editors, Style Manual Committee. Scientific Style and format: the CSE manual for authors, editors, and publishers, 7th ed. Reston (VA): The Council; 2006. Section 9.7.3, P. 120.
2326:
the capitalization of a surname follows the orthography as used for the person's name in the
Belgian population register and on his or her identification card., except when introducing a title of
1416:
have historically been written in all-caps, British, Finnish, Swedish and some German usage has moved towards capitalizing only the first letter in cases when these are pronounced as words (e.g.
1994:, for example 2 MA (megamperes) is a billion times 2 mA (milliamperes). Increasingly nowadays, some trademarks and company names start with a lowercase letter, and similar considerations apply.
1997:
When the first letters of a word have been omitted and replaced by an apostrophe, the first letter in a sentence is usually left uncapitalized in
English and certain other languages, as "
1812:
In other cases, do not capitalize the points of the compass (north China, southeast London) or other adjectives (western
Arizona, central New Mexico, upper Yangtze, lower Rio Grande)
80:) for different languages have different conventions for capitalization, for example, the capitalization of titles. Conventions also vary, to a lesser extent, between different
3639:
Jason Santa Maria, creative director of Happy Cog
Studios, which designs Web sites, detected a basic breach of netiquette. "Hillary's text is all caps, like shouting," he said.
4664:
2322:; in a surname are capitalized unless a given name, initial, or other family name. precedes it Other affixes in the noun phrase (if present) are left lowercase. However, in
2780:, these "title-case" forms have become less common than 2-character equivalents; nevertheless they can be represented as single title-case characters in Unicode (Dž, Lj, Nj).
1932:
When a term is used as a name and then subsequently a shorter term is used, then that shorter term may be used generically. If that is the case do not capitalize. ("The
1507:
The governing body of
English solicitors is correctly referred to as The Law Society. (In general any organisation may choose a name starting with a capitalized "The".)
69:; all other meanings) is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (uppercase letter) and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a
3521:
1064:, "I come from Le Havre"). In other European languages, it is much more common for the article to be treated as integral to the name, but it may not be capitalized (
2796:
5038:
28:
2086:
3621:
2446:
1964:
texts. The distinction between lower and upper case was not introduced before the Middle Ages; in antiquity only the capital forms of letters were used.
2637:, the corresponding uppercase form is used in capitalization; where it is written as two separate characters, only the first will be capitalized. Thus
402:, the traditional rules (which are still widely adhered to, although not taught in schools) also capitalized the informal 2nd-person singular pronoun
3338:
3111:
2331:
the following full word is capitalized." This also applies to Dutch names that begin with a contraction that consists of an apostrophe and a letter.
2179:
found in lowercase letters, which can aid recognition. In professional documents, a commonly preferred alternative to all caps text is the use of
501:, the second-person plural pronoun can be used when formally addressing a single person, and in writing the pronoun is sometimes capitalized as
1953:
is capitalized, as is the first word in any quoted sentence. (For example, in
English: Nana said, "There are ripe watermelons in the garden!")
66:
3666:
3507:
3285:
2872:
Other languages may capitalize the initial letter of the orthographic word, even if it is not present in the base, as with definite nouns in
4108:
2615:(diaeresis) should also always be used in all-uppercase words (even in cases where they are not needed when writing in lowercase, e.g.
2964:
1924:: western China, southern Beijing, western Mongolia, eastern Africa, northern North Korea, the central Gobi, the lower Yangtze River.
3986:
3053:
1766:
399:
245:
1287:. As a general rule, names are not capitalized, unless they are part of an official list of names, in which case they have become
1168:
Some speakers of
Eastern Slavic languages associate capitalization with respect and decapitalize proper nouns to show disrespect.
1204:
In English-language addresses, the noun following the proper name of a street is capitalized, whether or not it is abbreviated:
3867:
1744:
1044:
175:
21:
3893:
1748:
1255:
the name of a particular concept or object is capitalized when the writer wants to emphasize its importance and significance.
226:
179:
398:, etc.), but these words are not capitalized when used as 3rd-person feminine singular or plural pronouns. Until the recent
136:, questionable capitalization of words is not uncommon, even in respected newspapers and magazines. Most publishers require
3441:
3365:
198:
5033:
1521:
derived from proper nouns (except the names of characters in fictional works) usually retain their capitalization: e.g. a
801:(Perfected Orthography). However, some people do not know of or choose not to adhere to this spelling rule. In contrast,
4918:
4880:
3317:
1779:
The capitalization of geographic terms in English text generally depends on whether the author perceives the term as a
719:) to express formality for both subject and object of a sentence, but is very rarely used in modern speech and writing.
5064:
4133:
2232:
1933:
1197:. In other languages, practice varies, but almost all languages other than German and Luxembourgish (which capitalize
321:; some capitalize "Thy Name". These practices have become much less common in English in the 20th and 21st centuries.
205:
3261:
164:
4644:
3495:
2959:
2936:
1121:
977:
966:
299:
1737:
325:
183:
168:
4290:
2944:
2906:, which are words whose meaning (and sometimes pronunciation) varies with capitalization. For example, the month
2716:
111:
507:
to indicate special regard. In a more familiar tone, one can also capitalize the second-person singular pronoun
212:
5048:
4865:
4536:
4473:
4178:
4101:
3091:
2478:
2257:
3933:
1712:, a Canadian. Both nouns and adjectives are capitalized in English when referring to nationality or ethnicity.
3601:
2831:, the capitalized letter may be the initial of the root form rather than the inflected form. For example, in
5103:
4004:
3847:
3761:
3158:
2862:
2486:
2469:
1432:
1394:
194:
140:, at least within the same document, in applying a specified standard: this is described as "house style".
4493:
4216:
3074:
3070:
2272:
2204:
1950:
1822:
Otherwise, do not capitalize a generic term that follows a capitalized generic term (Yangtze River valley)
1636:("Ohm's Law")). In German, if the adjective becomes a noun by using an article or numeral in front of it (
3539:
2450:
1463:
may be several words long, e.g. "the Second Subsidiary Claimant", "the Agreed Conditional Release Date".
4968:
4468:
4463:
4376:
4363:
4196:
3049:
2634:
2630:
2606:
2593:
2544:
2315:
2172:
2148:
1116:
961:
3963:
5113:
5108:
4760:
4401:
4255:
3813:
3784:
3683:
3475:
2562:
2539:
2335:
1001:
3422:
2739:. Both letters are capitalized even though they are printed separately when using a computer, as in
365:
5118:
5082:
5043:
4956:
4850:
4705:
4683:
4673:
4541:
4148:
4138:
4094:
2286:
1787:
of rules that some British and U.S. publishers have established in style guides for their authors:
780:
276:
2654:
1648:(a beautiful one)), it is capitalized like any other noun, as are nouns formed from proper nouns (
1110:, whose name is often written without capitals, did not do so himself: the usage derives from the
118:
The systematic use of capitalized and uncapitalized words in running text is called "mixed case".
5006:
4933:
4913:
4903:
4875:
4845:
4805:
4432:
4295:
4280:
4221:
4211:
3626:
3180:
2828:
2065:
973:
930:
672:
554:
548:
328:, singular and plural object, subject, and possessive forms get capitalization if referring to a
287:
2228:
447:, though this is formally only required when referring to a deity and may be considered archaic.
337:
3658:
3652:
4951:
4870:
4825:
4755:
4226:
3982:
3915:
3662:
3503:
3291:
3281:
3201:
3154:
2757:
2501:
2474:
2140:
1323:
831:
558:
498:
97:
93:
89:
3275:
1318:
Common nouns may be capitalized when used as names for the entire class of such things, e.g.
4837:
4790:
4629:
4576:
4437:
4247:
3426:
3205:
3193:
3103:
3034:
2873:
2282:
2044:
1800:
1796:
1444:
1252:
1014:
1006:
953:
827:
735:
562:
523:
494:
451:
417:
383:
219:
58:
1936:
is a tourist destination in Poland. Watch out for bears when visiting the national park.")
4973:
4860:
4855:
4775:
4743:
4634:
4371:
4173:
3654:
Type and Layout: How Typography and Design Can Get your Message Across - Or Get in the Way
3445:
3213:
2660:
2633:
as single letters for the purpose of collation. In general, where one such is formed as a
2244:
1876:
1805:
This general rule also applies to zones of the Earth's surface (North Temperate Zone, the
1327:
1221:
947:
943:
914:
731:
723:
623:
373:
260:
4928:
3398:
3262:
General Guide to Perfected Spelling of the Indonesian Language, Section: Capital Letters
2001:'tis a shame ..." In Dutch, the second word is capitalized instead in this situation: "'
4978:
4923:
4800:
4603:
4427:
4381:
4285:
4153:
3351:
2984:
2832:
2784:
2730:
2682:
2602:
2597:
2535:
1896:
1888:
1868:
1815:
Capitalize generic geographic terms that are part of a place name (Atlantic Ocean, Mt.
1673:
1161:) to be distinctive. When capitals occur within a word, it is sometimes referred to as
1107:
922:
857:
802:
727:
439:
101:
39:
The capital letter "A" in the Latin alphabet, followed by its lowercase equivalent, in
4058:
1543:. Where the original capital is no longer at the beginning of the word, usage varies:
1303:) are always in lower case. Botanists generally do not capitalize the common names of
5097:
4770:
4738:
4728:
4608:
3479:
3107:
3078:
2800:
2038:
2015:
1957:
1792:
1455:
918:
3871:
3732:
3520:
Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada (8 October 2009).
3399:
Capitalization rules for days, months, demonyms and language-names in many languages
5028:
4908:
4795:
4780:
4750:
4710:
4693:
4447:
4417:
4391:
4300:
4143:
4125:
4070:
3197:
2988:
2788:
2699:
2531:
2442:
2128:
1884:
1872:
1382:
1272:
533:
333:
85:
3237:
2715:). Presentation forms, however, can use doubled capitals, such as the logo of the
4018:
3997:
Vladimir Anić, Josip Silić: "Pravopisni priručnik hrvatskog ili srpskog jezika",
3706:
1307:, though individual words in plant names may be capitalized for another reason: (
595:
etc.) in formal correspondence. Historically, the familiar second-person pronoun
5023:
5018:
5011:
5001:
4815:
4765:
4720:
4660:
4624:
4595:
4583:
4563:
4386:
4338:
4206:
3500:
Scientific Style and format: the CSE manual for authors, editors, and publishers
3483:
3438:
3377:
3209:
3052:
of the separable affixes, that has "bonded" with the noun. However, the surname
3022:
2954:
2949:
2866:
2842:
2769:
2765:
2735:
2673:
ligature (the same applies in Icelandic); examples with separate characters are
2482:
2463:
2299:
2224:
2184:
2144:
2132:
2034:
1912:
1900:
1880:
1853:
1845:
1830:
1780:
1726:
1436:
1312:
1288:
1280:
1150:
1020:
985:
926:
910:
882:
317:
295:
153:
131:
127:
81:
77:
70:
35:
3582:
1216:
This capitalization is often absent in older citations and in combined usages:
1027:
Sometimes, the article is integral to the name, and thus is capitalized (as in
1000:). Multiple-word proper nouns usually follow the traditional English rules for
668:), distinguishing it from the otherwise identical third-person plural pronouns.
650:("in"). The formal second-person pronoun is also capitalized in all its forms (
4996:
4810:
4700:
4553:
4546:
4523:
4478:
4442:
4396:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4328:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4117:
3030:
2931:
2865:
after the genitive plural definite article (i.e., "of the"). The written B is
2773:
2742:
2670:
2180:
2112:
2100:
2061:
1908:
1826:
1373:
1263:
1162:
1111:
1103:
675:, both second-person singular and plural have a capitalized alternative form (
280:
40:
16:
Writing a word using an uppercase letter for only the first letter of the word
4076:
3295:
1367:
is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a
4488:
4483:
4260:
4188:
3402:
2903:
2888:, even though the base form of the word — without the definite article — is
2824:
2586:
2524:
2490:
2212:
2188:
2176:
1916:
1864:
1841:
1816:
1535:
1518:
1475:
1224:, street names are capitalized when they are proper names; the noun itself (
1138:
1134:
1099:
1030:
810:
3416:
2231:, and one or more nouns. Examples of the separable affixes may be found in
1956:
The first word of a sentence is not capitalized in most modern editions of
1791:
In general, the first letter is capitalized for well-defined regions, e.g.
694:
2264:
1098:
A few individuals have chosen not to use capitals in their names, such as
4961:
4820:
4639:
4512:
4498:
4323:
4275:
3805:
3776:
2852:
2777:
2676:
2559:
2512:
2327:
2281:
is however often dropped within a sentence. The same applies to similar
2160:
2053:
1672:
are not capitalized in many European languages such as German, French or
1467:
1448:
1182:
1038:
860:, capitalization is used to distinguish the second-person formal pronoun
806:
742:, all pronouns referring to the addressee are capitalized. This includes
346:
329:
104:
47:
3941:
2799:). However, the practice is not unified when writing initial letters of
414:) when used in letters or similar texts, but this is no longer required.
4785:
4571:
4422:
4333:
4265:
4201:
2639:
2323:
1806:
1751: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1669:
1413:
1378:
1284:
1267:
1186:
1146:
716:
264:
73:. The term also may refer to the choice of the casing applied to text.
3117:, though a separate affix, is not written with a lowercase letter, as
2219:. Names that are made up of several affixes and one or more nouns are
4688:
4305:
3998:
3121:
is not a preposition or a definite article as the exception requires.
2994:
2481:
are not capitalized. Sources disagree on the details of capitalizing
1904:
1892:
1567: – a hyphen must precede a capital in a compound word.
1417:
1359:
1353:
990:
814:
739:
3110:, Maria de Witt-van Berckel. But: the brothers De Witt. However, in
2277:) is not capitalized (unless it is the first letter of a sentence).
1397:). Other names for the God of these three Abrahamic faiths, such as
547:
etc., are capitalized (usually in personal correspondence); also in
3558:"Title Capitalization Tool - Capitalize My Title - Title Case Tool"
1504:
In very formal British English the King is referred to as The King.
1145:), although some have chosen to deviate from standard rules (e.g.,
619:) were capitalized as well, but new orthography prohibits such use.
4531:
4270:
4238:
3212:, who should have spelled her pseudonym "La Marr", like her model
2761:
2520:
2216:
2208:
2092:
2057:
1991:
1987:
1961:
1849:
1479:
1466:
In contracts, particularly important clauses are often typeset as
1425:
1386:
1368:
1304:
1259:
1178:
1142:
1130:
1115:
996:
130:
classification and the existence of variant authorities and local
44:
34:
3557:
4887:
4733:
4678:
2665:
2489:
recommends rendering all prepositions in lowercase, whereas the
1946:
1440:
1421:
1292:
1174:
1158:
1154:
761:
4090:
4064:
3274:
Gschossmann-Hendershot, Elke; Feuerle, Lois (7 February 2014).
3170:
An alternate technical term that overlaps with separable affix.
267:, "I", is capitalized, along with all its contractions such as
2250:
1837:
1720:
1371:, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods, e.g.
1347:
291:
147:
4086:
4081:
3130:
Examples: Van der Duyn van Maasdam; Van Nispen tot Pannerden.
2772:) have mixed-case forms even when written as ligatures. With
310:. Some English authors capitalize any word referring to God:
290:
traditionally capitalize nouns and pronouns used to refer to
3457:
Doerr, Edd (November–December 2002). "Humanism unmodified".
2077:
The following names are given to systems of capitalization:
1389:
rarely refer to the Deity by a specific name, but simply as
764:
used formally to address the addressee of a letter, such as
2687:
1970:
1498:. This does not apply where the words are not titles; e.g.
818:
438:"goodbye", formal). This is occasionally also done for the
3868:"Writer's Block - Writing Tips - Capitalization in Titles"
3179:
Actually, this follows the French usage for the so-called
2876:
that start with certain consonant clusters. For example,
2749:
2247:, the separable affix, and at the same time preposition,
1345:
Names by which gods are known are capitalized, including
1095:, etc. This originated as a variant script for capital F.
1087:
A few English names are written with two lowercase "f"s:
3851:(15th ed.). U. of Chicago Press. 2003. p. 313.
3765:(15th ed.). U. of Chicago Press. 2003. p. 314.
2504:, only the first word and proper names are capitalized.
2334:
In English, practice varies when the name starts with a
3425:
for descriptions of various rules of capitalization in
2725:). The position in Hungarian is similar to the latter.
2369:) are usually capitalized; still others often are not (
1840:" if it is part of the (short-form) formal place name (
1291:
and are capitalized. This is most common for birds and
1825:
Use lower case for plurals of generic terms (Gobi and
940:
nouns (and verbs being used as nouns) are capitalized.
2669:
is a completely separate letter rather than merely a
1424:), reserving all-caps for initialisms (e.g. UK, USA,
1311:). See the discussion of official common names under
789:
along with all references to the addressee, such as "
4067:
in to Capitalization Rules then you can above rules.
2338:
with a meaning such as "from" or "the" or "son of".
644:
are not. This distinguishes it from the preposition
5057:
4989:
4942:
4896:
4836:
4719:
4659:
4617:
4594:
4562:
4522:
4511:
4456:
4410:
4362:
4314:
4246:
4237:
4187:
4124:
1968:standard initial capitalization rule. For example,
1570:
Such adjectives do not receive capitals in French (
959:English, during the 17th and 18th centuries (as in
3280:. New York: McGraw Hill Professional. p. 14.
3208:not Karen Van Meer (fictional character played by
2464:Letter case § Headings and publication titles
2183:to emphasize key names or acronyms, or the use of
1295:. Names referring to more than one species (e.g.,
988:, including personal names, are capitalized (like
929:are capitalized. This was also practiced in other
3836:, R. M. Ritter ed., Oxford University Press, 2002
2519:Acronyms which have become regular words such as
2025:And trumpet's sound, throughout the host proclaim
1342:(the church) when not referring to specific ones.
3540:"PLACE-NAMES - National Geographic Style Manual"
2841:, "(the) mountain of the women" (anglicized as
2515:are usually capitalized, with a few exceptions:
2239:to this rule that differ by language community.
1670:Adjectives referring to nationality or ethnicity
1258:Capitalization is always used for most names of
796:
790:
784:
783:, capitalizing the formal second-person pronoun
3862:
3860:
3858:
3806:"Capital letter at the beginning of a sentence"
3684:"Weblog Usability: The Top Ten Design Mistakes"
3277:Schaum's Outline of German Grammar, 5th Edition
795:" ((to) Sir/Madam), is required in practice of
29:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Capital letters
3476:Economist Style Guide, Capitalization – Places
3339:Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
2882:(the United States) capitalize the epenthetic
2165:"THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG."
2117:"The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog."
1974:would be liable to cause confusion if written
1043:). However, in French this does not occur for
984:In nearly all European languages, single-word
5039:Intellectual property protection of typefaces
4102:
3966:Questions de langue : Académie française
3414:
3318:"Små bokstäver ökade avståndet till tyskarna"
2889:
2883:
2877:
2382:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1013:Where place names are merely preceded by the
894:
888:
880:
847:
841:
835:
710:
704:
698:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
542:
536:
527:
508:
502:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
433:
427:
421:
126:Owing to the essentially arbitrary nature of
8:
4581:
3961:
2652:
2394:
2388:
2376:
2370:
2358:
2270:
2262:
2248:
1945:In all modern European languages, the first
1701:
1695:
1683:
1677:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1577:
1571:
1337:
1331:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1036:
771:
765:
755:
749:
743:
688:
682:
676:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
565:capitalize the formal second-person pronoun
409:
403:
393:
387:
377:
3934:"The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition"
3916:"Capitalization Conventions for Title Case"
3264:(in Indonesian) from Indonesian Wikisource.
3140:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2753:, and this still survives in some surnames.
2740:
2720:
2692:
2674:
2616:
2610:
2364:
2305:
2297:
2087:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
1707:
1689:
1077:
1028:
870:
862:
748:("thou") and all its related forms such as
442:
432:, and their cases (even within words, e.g.
350:
182:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
27:For capitalization in Knowledge (XXG), see
4519:
4243:
4109:
4095:
4087:
3755:
3753:
2576:is also occasionally seen in this context.
2223:compound names under this definition, but
909:The various languages and dialects in the
5065:Punctuation and other typographic symbols
4075:Validate Capitalization Rules in Spanish
3056:is an example of a case where the prefix
2747:. In the past the digraph was written as
2021:Meanwhile, the winged Heralds, by command
1767:Learn how and when to remove this message
1279:Controversially, some authors capitalize
921:, are the only major languages using the
514:
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
3465:(6). American Humanist Association: 1–2.
3112:Alexander Willem Maurits Carel Ver Huell
1496:His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh
3522:"capitalization: names of institutions"
3502:, 7th ed. 2006. Section 9.7.3, P. 120.
3352:E. E. Cummings: Name and capitalization
3229:
3077:, da Verrazzano, Verrazzano (Italian);
2976:
2651:is not. Examples with ligature include
2023:Of sovereign power, with awful ceremony
1114:used on the cover of one of his books.
1017:, this is usually in lower case (as in
817:does not require the capitalization of
376:, the formal 2nd-person plural pronoun
366:formal and informal 2nd-person pronouns
283:forms ("me", "my", and "mine") are not.
3657:. Berkeley: Strathmoor Press. p.
3242:Institute for the Languages of Finland
3238:"Teitittely: oletteko kokeillut tätä?"
2803:(first name and surname), for example
2797:University of Chemistry and Technology
2451:used in the subject's own publications
2318:of a preposition and an article, like
1666:(the (practice of) going for a walk)).
1377:. There may be some confusion because
868:from the second-person plural pronoun
632:, is capitalized, but its other forms
420:also capitalizes its formal pronouns,
61:; also British spelling in Oxford) or
2269:(meaning "named") in a surname (e.g.
2256:
2047:often ignore or defy this convention.
2027:A solemn council forthwith to be held
1500:Watson is a doctor, Philip is a duke.
1173:In English, the names of days of the
887:, the second-person singular pronoun
490:, are usually written with a capital.
7:
4082:Online Capitalization Case Converter
3060:has not yet become part of the name.
2014:Traditionally, the first words of a
1749:adding citations to reliable sources
956:, during the 17th and 18th centuries
834:, the formal second-person pronouns
626:, the plural second-person pronoun,
454:, the abbreviations of the pronouns
355:), e.g. it is capitalized in German.
180:adding citations to reliable sources
3073:, von Humboldt. Humboldt (German);
2793:Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická
2756:A converse exception exists in the
2568:, an archaic form of address, e.g.
2449:, prefer the spelling consistently
364:Many languages distinguish between
3938:The Chicago Manual of Style Online
3622:"Is Obama a Mac and Clinton a PC?"
2538:are not capitalized, such as TfL (
2357:) are always capitalized; others (
2227:, that are made up of one or more
2211:that are made up of more than one
2091:The standard case used in English
1986:may even have different meanings,
933:(mainly due to German influence):
382:is capitalized along with all its
263:form of the singular first-person
88:, capitalization also affects the
14:
3979:Collins-Spurrell Welsh Dictionary
3870:. Writersblock.ca. Archived from
3602:"ALL CAPS: To set or not to set?"
2570:Thou, O king, art a king of kings
2018:are capitalized in English, e.g.:
526:the formal second-person pronoun
5078:
5077:
3142:k Heb er niets meer van gehoord.
2605:is written with the present day
2500:In other languages, such as the
2029:At Pandemonium, the high capital
1725:
965:, and most of the original 1787
152:
3620:Cohen, Noam (4 February 2008).
2151:, start with a capital letter.
2133:Headings and publication titles
1736:needs additional citations for
1330:often capitalize such nouns as
1270:-level taxa or below. Example:
1236:) is normally not capitalized:
22:Capitalization (disambiguation)
3478:and for administrative areas (
2427:), there is no set rule (both
2073:Names of capitalization styles
2009:" (both meaning "It was fun").
1654:). The same applies to verbs (
738:, most notably in letters and
571:along with its oblique cases (
408:(and its derivatives, such as
76:Conventional writing systems (
1:
5034:History of Western typography
3964:'Accentuation des majuscules'
3021:(which at the same time is a
2629:Some languages treat certain
2139:, where all words, including
1660:(the (practice of) running),
1266:of living things, except for
936:In German and Luxembourgish,
4881:traditional point-size names
4071:Definition of capitalization
3320:(in Swedish). Språktidningen
3316:Daniel Solling (June 2009).
3081:, da Gama, Gama (Portuguese)
2902:In English, there are a few
2898:Case-sensitive English words
2722:Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
2423:. In other cases (including
2399:is usually written with the
2215:, or a stem and one or more
760:. This principle extends to
345:Some languages capitalize a
4134:Canons of page construction
4019:"Z dopisů jazykové poradně"
3444:September 28, 2007, at the
2611:
2585:In most languages that use
2233:List of family name affixes
2135:.) A simplified variant is
1717:Places and geographic terms
1320:what a piece of work is Man
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
5135:
4059:Check Capitalization rules
3896:. Chicagomanualofstyle.org
3498:, Style Manual Committee.
3496:Council of Science Editors
3204:, not Leonardo di Caprio;
2993:, which is made up of the
2960:Reverential capitalization
2829:extra letters at the start
2461:
2255:(meaning "of", pronounced
2158:
2110:
1435:, in order to distinguish
1122:Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
967:United States Constitution
294:, including references to
18:
5073:
4291:Subscript and superscript
4077:Capitalización Mayúsculas
3526:www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca
3376:: 114–121. Archived from
3364:Friedman, Norman (1992).
3017:is made up of the prefix
2965:Capitalization conspiracy
2945:Capitalization in English
2845:), the word-form written
2827:forms of a word may have
2760:, where digraph letters (
2717:National Library of Wales
2703:is equivalent to English
2617:
2479:coordinating conjunctions
2393:). The compound particle
2341:Some of these particles (
1960:and, to a lesser extent,
1676:, even though nouns are:
1642:(the colorful thing(s)),
1283:of some animal and plant
1264:scientific classification
871:
863:
543:
537:
528:
400:German spelling reform(s)
112:capitalization in English
5049:Vox-ATypI classification
4179:Intentionally blank page
3894:"Capitalization, Titles"
3651:Wheildon, Colin (1995).
3196:, not Martin van Buren;
3013:Example: the Dutch name
2807:can be abbreviated both
2691:is a single letter; and
2403:capitalized but not the
2031:Of Satan and his peers.
1618:) nor partly in German (
1185:are capitalized, as are
899:when addressed formally.
798:Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan
589:) and personal pronoun (
4005:Croato-Serbian language
3981:Collins UK 1977 p. 10.
3848:Chicago Manual of Style
3762:Chicago Manual of Style
3600:Ilene Strizver (2011).
3423:Italian Knowledge (XXG)
3354:for further discussion.
2711:corresponds to English
2487:Chicago Manual of Style
2470:Chicago Manual of Style
2435:are seen, for example).
2060:of works typically use
1433:life stance orthography
1409:, are also capitalized.
1218:Fourth and Main streets
1137:are capitalized (e.g.,
846:and their oblique form
830:and its standard form,
4582:
3962:
3834:Oxford Manual of Style
3686:. Nielsen Norman Group
3415:
3366:"Not "e. e. cummings""
3141:
3092:married names of women
3075:Giovanni da Verrazzano
3071:Alexander von Humboldt
2890:
2884:
2878:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2741:
2721:
2693:
2675:
2653:
2647:are both correct, but
2625:Digraphs and ligatures
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2306:
2298:
2273:Alexander von Humboldt
2271:
2263:
2249:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1679:ein kanadisches Schiff
1678:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1447:is distinguished from
1338:
1332:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1125:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1037:
1029:
895:
893:may be capitalized as
889:
881:
848:
842:
836:
819:
797:
791:
785:
772:
766:
756:
750:
744:
711:
705:
699:
689:
683:
677:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
515:
509:
503:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
443:
434:
428:
422:
410:
404:
394:
388:
378:
351:
51:
4003:Spelling handbook of
3200:, not Ron De Santis;
3153:Examples: names like
2918:versus the adjective
2910:versus the adjective
2607:monotonic orthography
2594:polytonic orthography
2572:. However, lowercase
2545:The Lord of the Rings
1119:
308:look what He has done
84:. In addition to the
38:
4919:Typographic features
4053:Capitalization Rules
3914:Nordquist, Richard.
3814:Nederlandse Taalunie
3785:Nederlandse Taalunie
3737:Practical Typography
3731:Butterick, Matthew.
3711:Practical Typography
3705:Butterick, Matthew.
3587:Practical Typography
3581:Butterick, Matthew.
2729:An exception is the
2540:Transport for London
2310:, or declensions of
1745:improve this article
1395:Writing divine names
1273:Homo sapiens sapiens
1245:place de la Concorde
805:orthography used in
722:In formally written
304:hallowed be Thy name
300:reverential capitals
176:improve this section
67:Commonwealth English
20:For other uses, see
5044:Technical lettering
4943:Typography in other
4684:Hanging punctuation
4029:(4): 223–224. 2000.
3562:Capitalize My Title
3429:and for references.
2855:plural of the noun
2835:, in the placename
2823:In languages where
2485:. For example, the
1934:Tatra National Park
1694:, a Canadian ship;
1315:for an explanation.
360:2nd-person pronouns
352:pluralis majestatis
5007:Handwriting script
4934:Desktop publishing
4904:Character encoding
4897:Digital typography
4411:Horizontal aspects
4364:Visual distinction
4222:Widows and orphans
3874:on October 9, 2012
3627:The New York Times
3608:. Monotype Imaging
3439:Worldbirdnames.org
3181:Nobiliary particle
2937:Capitalization of
1891:, the Republic of
1685:un navire canadien
1663:das Spazierengehen
1533:sonnet, but not a
1309:Italian stone pine
1126:
1002:publication titles
974:regional languages
962:Gulliver's Travels
931:Germanic languages
913:family, including
879:In Swedish, since
792:(kepada) Bapak/Ibu
288:European languages
110:The full rules of
52:
5091:
5090:
4838:Typographic units
4756:For position only
4655:
4654:
4507:
4506:
3668:978-0-9624891-5-0
3508:978-0-9779665-0-9
3287:978-0-07-182335-7
3202:Leonardo DiCaprio
2758:Croatian alphabet
2530:Some acronyms of
2502:Romance languages
2493:guide instructs:
2229:separable affixes
2187:or (more rarely)
1836:Only capitalize "
1777:
1776:
1769:
1482:of persons, e.g.
1324:Romance languages
1061:Je viens du Havre
978:Saterland Frisian
326:Baháʼí literature
256:
255:
248:
230:
59:American spelling
5126:
5081:
5080:
5058:Related template
4990:Related articles
4791:Phototypesetting
4645:reverse-contrast
4630:Display typeface
4587:
4564:Blackletter type
4520:
4457:Vertical aspects
4438:Sentence spacing
4248:Typeface anatomy
4244:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4088:
4031:
4030:
4015:
4009:
3995:
3989:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3940:. Archived from
3930:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3864:
3853:
3852:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3810:Woordenlijst.org
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3781:Woordenlijst.org
3773:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3682:Nielsen, Jakob.
3679:
3673:
3672:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3544:sites.google.com
3536:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3511:
3493:
3487:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3454:
3448:
3436:
3430:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3234:
3217:
3194:Martin Van Buren
3190:
3184:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3104:Cornelis de Witt
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3040:); and the noun
3035:definite article
3011:
3005:
2981:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2819:Initial mutation
2746:
2724:
2696:
2680:
2658:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2592:However, in the
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2309:
2303:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2167:Also written as
2000:
1801:Tennessee Valley
1797:Lower California
1772:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1729:
1721:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1633:Ohm'sches Gesetz
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1443:. For instance,
1341:
1336:(the state) and
1335:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1214:Montgomery Blvd.
1120:easyJet A319 at
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1015:definite article
1007:Robert the Bruce
898:
892:
886:
874:
873:
866:
865:
851:
845:
839:
822:
800:
794:
788:
775:
769:
759:
753:
747:
714:
708:
702:
692:
686:
680:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
546:
545:
540:
539:
531:
530:
518:
512:
506:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
446:
437:
431:
425:
413:
407:
397:
391:
381:
354:
259:In English, the
251:
244:
240:
237:
231:
229:
195:"Capitalization"
188:
156:
148:
71:case distinction
32:
25:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5069:
5053:
4985:
4945:writing systems
4944:
4938:
4892:
4832:
4776:Microtypography
4715:
4651:
4613:
4590:
4558:
4515:classifications
4514:
4503:
4452:
4406:
4372:Blackboard bold
4358:
4310:
4233:
4183:
4174:Recto and verso
4120:
4115:
4050:
4040:
4038:Further reading
4035:
4034:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4001:, 1986 (trans.
3996:
3992:
3976:
3972:
3960:
3956:
3947:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3856:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3777:"Persoonsnamen"
3775:
3774:
3770:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3733:"Letterspacing"
3730:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3632:
3630:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3494:
3490:
3474:
3470:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3446:Wayback Machine
3437:
3433:
3412:
3408:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3288:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3214:Barbara La Marr
3191:
3187:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3101:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3068:
3064:
3025:); the article
3012:
3008:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2928:
2900:
2821:
2707:(whereas Welsh
2697:in Welsh where
2627:
2583:
2555:
2510:
2466:
2460:
2202:
2197:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2045:Modernist poets
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2019:
1998:
1942:
1877:Central America
1829:deserts); but "
1819:, River Severn)
1773:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1742:
1730:
1719:
1514:
948:spelling reform
915:Standard German
906:
601:and its cases (
362:
252:
241:
235:
232:
189:
187:
173:
157:
146:
124:
122:Parts of speech
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5132:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Capitalization
5096:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
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5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4979:National Fonts
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:Web typography
4921:
4916:
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4906:
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4898:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4884:
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4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:Reversing type
4798:
4793:
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4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
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4708:
4703:
4698:
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4686:
4681:
4676:
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4668:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
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4637:
4627:
4621:
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4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
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4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4560:
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4509:
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4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
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4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:Letter-spacing
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Color printing
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4316:Capitalization
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
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4185:
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4154:Page numbering
4151:
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4106:
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4091:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4068:
4061:
4049:
4048:External links
4046:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4010:
3990:
3977:Lewis, H (ed)
3970:
3954:
3925:
3906:
3885:
3854:
3838:
3826:
3797:
3768:
3749:
3723:
3697:
3674:
3667:
3643:
3592:
3573:
3549:
3531:
3512:
3488:
3468:
3449:
3431:
3413:See the entry
3406:
3391:
3356:
3343:
3331:
3308:
3286:
3266:
3254:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3185:
3172:
3163:
3146:
3132:
3123:
3095:
3083:
3062:
3006:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2914:. Or the verb
2899:
2896:
2879:l-Istati Uniti
2869:in this form.
2838:Sliabh na mBan
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2801:personal names
2781:
2754:
2626:
2623:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2536:function words
2528:
2509:
2506:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2447:living subject
2438:
2437:
2436:
2408:
2332:
2292:In Dutch, the
2290:
2205:Compound names
2201:
2200:Compound names
2198:
2196:
2193:
2159:Main article:
2156:
2153:
2119:Also known as
2111:Main article:
2108:
2105:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1978:, and initial
1965:
1941:
1938:
1897:North Atlantic
1889:European Union
1869:Southeast Asia
1858:
1857:
1834:
1823:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1803:
1775:
1774:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1667:
1615:presokratejski
1568:
1545:anti-Christian
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1452:
1429:
1410:
1343:
1316:
1277:
1256:
1249:
1202:
1201:nouns) do not.
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1127:
1108:E. E. Cummings
1096:
1085:
1084:
1083:
982:
981:
980:
970:
957:
951:
941:
923:Latin alphabet
905:
902:
901:
900:
877:
854:
824:
777:
720:
669:
620:
552:
522:Similarly, in
520:
491:
448:
415:
361:
358:
357:
356:
343:
342:
341:
284:
254:
253:
160:
158:
151:
145:
142:
123:
120:
63:capitalisation
55:Capitalization
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5131:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Bézier curves
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Rasterization
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
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4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Microprinting
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:Etaoin shrdlu
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
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4658:
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4638:
4636:
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4607:
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4597:
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4586:
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4580:
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4525:
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4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
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4477:
4475:
4472:
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4467:
4465:
4462:
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4459:
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4449:
4446:
4444:
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4431:
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4426:
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4409:
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4380:
4378:
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4337:
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4327:
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4321:
4319:
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4307:
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4299:
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4264:
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4240:
4236:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
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4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
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4195:
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4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:0-00-433402-7
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3944:on 2009-01-05
3943:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3907:
3895:
3889:
3886:
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3786:
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3708:
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3698:
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3678:
3675:
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3660:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3607:
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3596:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3574:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3480:West Virginia
3477:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3380:on 2005-12-12
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3332:
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3312:
3309:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:Karen Vanmeer
3203:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3136:
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3127:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3079:Vasco da Gama
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:. The prefix
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:and the noun
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2983:Example: the
2980:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2851:contains the
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2622:
2618:ΑΫΛΟΣ — άυλος
2613:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2258:[fɔn]
2253:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2195:Special cases
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:style manuals
2126:
2122:
2121:headline case
2114:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2081:Sentence case
2080:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:In the U.S.,
2051:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:Paradise Lost
2036:
2032:
2017:
2016:line of verse
2013:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1958:ancient Greek
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:South America
1790:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1760:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1734:This section
1732:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:das/die Bunte
1634:
1628:
1627:präsokratisch
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
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2020:
2007:Het was leuk
2006:
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1885:South Africa
1873:Central Asia
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1757:October 2015
1754:
1743:Please help
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1651:der Urgoethe
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4761:Letterpress
4721:Typesetting
4661:Punctuation
4625:Record type
4596:Gaelic type
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4474:Body height
4339:Letter case
4207:Line length
4065:convertcase
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3210:Hedy Lamarr
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2809:J. Ch.
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4479:Cap height
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4344:Small caps
4329:Camel case
4261:Diacritics
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4164:Pagination
4159:Paper size
4118:Typography
3948:2019-01-01
3900:2012-10-28
3878:2012-10-28
3633:29 January
3583:"All Caps"
3567:2022-06-15
3224:References
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3183:, Cf. also
3108:J. de Witt
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1940:By context
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1861:Upper case
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1529:whisky, a
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1512:Adjectives
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1191:Englishman
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312:the Lamb
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90:Armenian
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3742:29 July
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950:of 1948
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740:e-mails
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717:Nynorsk
563:Serbian
524:Russian
495:Finnish
463:ustedes
452:Spanish
418:Italian
265:pronoun
220:scholar
184:removed
169:sources
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4851:Cicero
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