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Treatment is directed largely to removing the cause, or, where that is impossible, to modifying effects of the heart failure. Thus, therapy aimed at improving right heart function will also improve congestive hepatopathy. True nutmeg liver is usually secondary to left-sided heart failure, causing
399:, or a heart transplant (from a deceased human donor, or from a pig). Some patients may need a liver transplant; an artificial liver can be used for a short period of time (about two weeks or so) as a bridge to a transplant, or until the liver recovers.
632:
617:
303:
CT appearance of liver in congestive hepatopathy, sometimes referred to as a nutmeg liver. Due to congestion, contrast does not flow through the liver in a normal manner. Axial and coronal images in the portal venous
1497:
243:
represent the dilated and congested hepatic venules and small hepatic veins. The paler areas are unaffected surrounding liver tissue. When severe and longstanding, hepatic congestion can lead to
259:
Signs and symptoms depend largely upon the primary lesions giving rise to the condition. In addition to the heart or lung symptoms, there will be a sense of fullness and tenderness in the right
43:
675:
339:(liver cells surrounding the central venule of the liver) to become deoxygenated compared to the relatively better-oxygenated periportal hepatocytes adjacent to the hepatic
1179:
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83:
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2057:
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335:
Macroscopically, the liver has a pale and spotty appearance in affected areas, as stasis of the blood causes pericentral
2603:
1632:
1151:
759:
90:
2247:
846:
51:
742:
560:
Morales A, Hirsch M, Schneider D, González G. Congestive hepatopathy: the role of the radiologist in the diagnosis.
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and hepatic veins. Central regions of the hepatic lobules are red–brown and stand out against the non-congested,
1511:
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occurs, followed later by generalised oedema. The stools are light or clay-colored, and the urine is colored by
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2020:
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2025:
1992:
1961:
1891:
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195:
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2418:
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1114:
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200:
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2414:
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2035:
2015:
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1463:
1328:
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1026:
966:
851:
828:
232:
187:
653:
395:(if the heart failure worsens suddenly and especially if an infection was the cause), an
235:
appearance of a liver affected by chronic passive congestion is "speckled" like a grated
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2547:
2360:
2290:
2109:
1933:
1848:
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causes an engorgement of venous blood, and is most frequently due to chronic cardiac
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Giallourakis CC, Rosenberg PM, Friedman LS (2002). "The liver in heart failure".
17:
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343:. This retardation of the blood also occurs in lung lesions, such as chronic
2701:
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2007:
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264:
61:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1799:
1417:
1303:
621:
469:. James A. Perkins (illustrator) (Tenth ed.). Philadelphia, PA.
236:
183:
247:; if congestion is due to right heart failure, it is called cardiac
1249:
979:
376:
congestive right heart failure, so treatment options are limited.
329:
317:
298:
224:
180:
280:
1957:
657:
26:
1953:
514:"Liver Abnormalities in Cardiac Diseases and Heart Failure"
287:
and tender, sometimes extending several inches below the
574:"Congestive Hepatopathy - Hepatic and Biliary Disorders"
58:
379:
Treatments for heart failure include medications, an
308:
Increased pressure in the sublobular branches of the
227:
dysfunction due to venous congestion, usually due to
599:
463:
Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Aster, Jon C. (2021).
2644:
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2343:
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2006:
1991:
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1440:
1393:
1347:
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952:
827:
701:
692:
603:
359:It is diagnosed with laboratory testing, including
194:
144:
139:
179:and centrilobular (zone III) sinusoidal dilation.
512:Alvarez, Alicia M.; Mukherjee, Debabrata (2011).
466:Robbins & Cotran pathologic basis of disease
332:-coloured liver. Centrilobular necrosis occurs.
57:Please review the contents of the article and
1969:
669:
8:
775:Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
2258:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
2003:
1976:
1962:
1954:
1795:
1446:
962:
814:Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis
698:
676:
662:
654:
600:
497:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
209:
159:
136:
2599:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
537:
271:may occur. There is usually more or less
420:
316:, especially those affecting the right
153:Chronic passive congestion of the liver
562:https://doi.org/10.5152/dir.2020.19673
518:The International Journal of Angiology
490:
324:), the blood being dammed back in the
1042:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
7:
2737:
2498:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
2747:
393:extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
363:, and radiology imaging, including
283:. On palpation, the liver is found
2634:Medical Scientist Training Program
578:Merck Manuals Professional Edition
25:
1927:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
1774:Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2727:
2726:
1672:Secondary sclerosing cholangitis
123:
31:
2767:
913:Gastric antral vascular ectasia
908:Portal hypertensive gastropathy
785:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
275:. Owing to portal obstruction,
2624:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
2058:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
1667:Primary sclerosing cholangitis
1517:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
1339:Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
59:add the appropriate references
1:
1724:Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
442:10.1016/S1089-3261(02)00056-9
175:demonstrating perisinusoidal
2604:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2371:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
1633:Postcholecystectomy syndrome
1152:Intestinal pseudoobstruction
760:Esophageal motility disorder
351:, and intrathoracic tumors.
44:reliable medical references
2809:
1618:Gallstone / Cholelithiasis
1142:Functional colonic disease
938:Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
2722:
819:Acute esophageal necrosis
385:ventricular assist device
381:intra-aortic balloon pump
167:
158:
50:or relies too heavily on
2558:Transplantation medicine
2449:Clinical neurophysiology
2366:Obstetric anesthesiology
2286:Interventional radiology
2046:Digestive system surgery
918:Gastric dumping syndrome
793:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
780:Diffuse esophageal spasm
267:is usually present, and
229:congestive heart failure
73:"Congestive hepatopathy"
2429:Intensive care medicine
2403:Mass gathering medicine
2248:Maternal–fetal medicine
1534:Alcoholic liver disease
1067:Bile acid malabsorption
1011:Peptic (duodenal) ulcer
2021:Cardiothoracic surgery
1544:Hepatic encephalopathy
928:Buried bumper syndrome
859:Peptic (gastric) ulcer
743:Mallory–Weiss syndrome
686:human digestive system
530:10.1055/s-0031-1284434
436:(4): 947–67, viii–ix.
345:interstitial pneumonia
305:
221:Congestive hepatopathy
173:congestive hepatopathy
140:Congestive hepatopathy
2672:Personalized medicine
2531:Reproductive medicine
2456:Occupational medicine
2410:Evolutionary medicine
1769:Pancreatic pseudocyst
1638:Porcelain gallbladder
750:Zenker's diverticulum
302:
2692:Traditional medicine
2652:Alternative medicine
2519:Addiction psychiatry
2333:Transfusion medicine
2328:Medical microbiology
2243:Gynecologic oncology
2095:Reproductive surgery
1573:Hepatorenal syndrome
1512:Budd–Chiari syndrome
1469:Autoimmune hepatitis
1294:Intestinal adhesions
1052:Short bowel syndrome
881:Functional dyspepsia
799:Esophageal stricture
765:Nutcracker esophagus
361:liver function tests
261:hypochondriac region
2714:History of medicine
2697:Veterinary medicine
2504:Preventive medicine
2356:Adolescent medicine
2198:Infectious diseases
1712:Choledocholithiasis
1583:Metabolic disorders
1549:Acute liver failure
1522:Portal hypertension
1474:Alcoholic hepatitis
1317:Radiation proctitis
1236:Mesenteric ischemia
1208:Gastroenterocolitis
1037:Blind loop syndrome
847:Ménétrier's disease
755:Barrett's esophagus
320:(e.g., right-sided
263:. Gastrointestinal
2662:Molecular oncology
2619:Doctor of Medicine
2609:Master of Medicine
2526:Radiation oncology
2398:Emergency medicine
2351:Addiction medicine
2318:Clinical chemistry
2313:Clinical pathology
2105:Transplant surgery
2063:Orthopedic surgery
2041:Colorectal surgery
1887:Undefined location
1878:Grynfeltt–Lesshaft
1779:Pancreatic fistula
1762:Pancreatic abscess
1717:Biliary dyskinesia
1688:Mirizzi's syndrome
1189:Large and/or small
869:Dieulafoy's lesion
738:Boerhaave syndrome
409:Ischemic hepatitis
326:inferior vena cava
306:
255:Signs and symptoms
233:gross pathological
2793:Diseases of liver
2780:
2779:
2614:Master of Surgery
2578:
2577:
2563:Tropical medicine
2509:Prison healthcare
2424:Hospital medicine
2388:Disaster medicine
2378:Aviation medicine
2193:Hospital medicine
2100:Surgical oncology
2085:Pediatric surgery
2079:
2026:Endocrine surgery
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1787:
1786:
1389:
1388:
1246:Bowel obstruction
948:
947:
651:
650:
476:978-0-323-53113-9
349:pleural effusions
269:vomiting of blood
239:kernel; the dark
218:
217:
134:Medical condition
132:
131:
108:
18:Cardiac cirrhosis
16:(Redirected from
2800:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2434:Medical genetics
2419:General practice
2296:Nuclear medicine
2171:Gastroenterology
2127:Vascular surgery
2077:
2004:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1939:Pneumoperitoneum
1796:
1706:Common bile duct
1588:Wilson's disease
1578:Peliosis hepatis
1447:
1324:Proctalgia fugax
1231:Abdominal angina
1156:Ogilvie syndrome
1105:Pseudomembranous
963:
923:Gastric volvulus
888:Pyloric stenosis
699:
684:Diseases of the
678:
671:
664:
655:
601:
589:
588:
586:
584:
570:
564:
558:
552:
551:
541:
509:
503:
502:
496:
488:
460:
454:
453:
425:
397:artificial heart
214:
213:
201:Gastroenterology
163:
137:
127:
126:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
35:
34:
27:
21:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2718:
2707:Chief physician
2640:
2585:
2574:
2568:Travel medicine
2553:Sports medicine
2536:Sexual medicine
2476:Palliative care
2471:Pain management
2415:Family medicine
2393:Diving medicine
2339:
2267:
2229:
2222:
2138:
2131:
2090:Plastic surgery
2036:General surgery
2016:Cardiac surgery
1997:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1952:
1943:
1908:
1897:Internal hernia
1783:
1728:
1693:Biliary fistula
1651:
1642:
1628:Adenomyomatosis
1623:Cholesterolosis
1599:
1593:Hemochromatosis
1464:Viral hepatitis
1436:
1385:
1343:
1329:Rectal prolapse
1298:
1265:Fecal impaction
1255:Intussusception
1218:Crohn's disease
1184:
1167:Toxic megacolon
1079:
1077:Large intestine
1071:
1016:Curling's ulcer
969:
967:Small intestine
956:
944:
852:Gastroenteritis
823:
688:
682:
652:
647:
646:
612:
598:
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489:
477:
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427:
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405:
373:
357:
297:
295:Pathophysiology
257:
208:
188:Trichrome stain
135:
128:
124:
119:
113:
110:
67:
56:
52:primary sources
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2645:Related topics
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2594:Medical school
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2555:
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2548:Sleep medicine
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2361:Anesthesiology
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2291:Neuroradiology
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2269:
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2266:
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2260:
2255:
2250:
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2240:
2234:
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2228:Obstetrics and
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2220:
2215:
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2200:
2195:
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2185:
2180:
2179:
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2158:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2110:Trauma surgery
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2073:Otolaryngology
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2001:
1999:subspecialties
1989:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
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1934:Hemoperitoneum
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1595:
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1563:
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1551:
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1514:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1490:
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1488:
1478:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1403:Blood in stool
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1376:Anal dysplasia
1373:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1243:
1241:Angiodysplasia
1238:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1176:Diverticulosis
1172:Diverticulitis
1169:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1062:Milroy disease
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Tropical sprue
1029:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
985:
983:
960:
954:Lower GI tract
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
942:
941:
940:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
873:
872:
871:
866:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
833:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
790:
789:
788:
782:
777:
772:
767:
757:
752:
747:
746:
745:
740:
730:
729:
728:
723:
718:
707:
705:
696:
694:Upper GI tract
690:
689:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
649:
648:
645:
644:
629:
613:
608:
607:
605:
604:Classification
597:
596:External links
594:
591:
590:
565:
553:
524:(3): 135–142.
504:
475:
455:
430:Clin Liver Dis
419:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
404:
401:
391:replacements,
372:
369:
356:
353:
296:
293:
256:
253:
216:
215:
198:
192:
191:
165:
164:
156:
155:
146:
142:
141:
133:
130:
129:
122:
120:
114:September 2015
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2805:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Public health
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Allied health
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Oral medicine
2464:
2462:
2461:Ophthalmology
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Cytopathology
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2263:Urogynecology
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Endocrinology
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:Diaphragmatic
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
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1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Cholecystitis
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:Liver abscess
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1539:Liver failure
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:Enterocolitis
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:Malabsorption
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
961:
959:
955:
951:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:Gastroparesis
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:
864:Cushing ulcer
862:
861:
860:
857:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
834:
832:
830:
826:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Megaesophagus
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
791:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
697:
695:
691:
687:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
656:
643:
639:
638:
634:
630:
628:
624:
623:
619:
615:
614:
611:
606:
602:
595:
579:
575:
569:
566:
563:
557:
554:
549:
545:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
508:
505:
500:
494:
486:
482:
478:
472:
468:
467:
459:
456:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
424:
421:
414:
410:
407:
406:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
370:
368:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:heart failure
319:
315:
311:
310:hepatic veins
301:
294:
292:
291:of the ribs.
290:
289:costal margin
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
212:
206:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
138:
121:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
64:
60:
54:
53:
49:
45:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
2682:Rural health
2667:Nanomedicine
2218:Rheumatology
2149: /
2068:Hand surgery
2053:Neurosurgery
1886:
1865:
1742:Pancreatitis
1704:
1654:biliary tree
1527:Nutmeg liver
1504:
1430:Hematochezia
1381:Pruritus ani
1366:Anal abscess
1361:Anal fistula
1357:Anal fissure
1270:Constipation
1224:
1095:Appendicitis
903:Gastroptosis
893:Achlorhydria
732:
721:Eosinophilic
631:
616:
581:. Retrieved
577:
568:
556:
521:
517:
507:
465:
458:
433:
429:
423:
378:
374:
358:
334:
307:
258:
220:
219:
172:
152:
149:Nutmeg liver
148:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
48:verification
41:
2752:Wikiproject
2541:Venereology
2486:Neonatology
2383:Dermatology
2238:Gynaecology
2230:gynaecology
2213:Pulmonology
2031:Eye surgery
1993:Specialties
1922:Peritonitis
1684:Cholestasis
1662:Cholangitis
1605:Gallbladder
1493:Fatty liver
1413:Hematemesis
1395:GI bleeding
1201:Necrotizing
1130:Lymphocytic
1125:Collagenous
1120:Microscopic
1057:Steatorrhea
958:Enteropathy
804:Inlet patch
726:Herpetiform
711:Esophagitis
389:heart valve
365:ultrasounds
337:hepatocytes
145:Other names
42:needs more
2514:Psychiatry
2500:(PM&R)
2493:Phlebology
2481:Pediatrics
2308:Anatomical
2273:Diagnostic
2253:Obstetrics
2203:Nephrology
2188:Hematology
2183:Geriatrics
2176:Hepatology
2161:Cardiology
2151:Immunology
1914:Peritoneal
1892:Incisional
1813:Congenital
1757:Hereditary
1734:Pancreatic
1698:Haemobilia
1371:Hemorrhoid
1349:Anal canal
1287:Infectious
1275:Functional
1110:Ulcerative
994:Duodenitis
933:Gastrinoma
485:1191840836
415:References
341:arterioles
205:hepatology
169:Micrograph
84:newspapers
2702:Physician
2586:education
2444:Neurology
2439:Narcology
2303:Pathology
2281:Radiology
2156:Angiology
2120:Andrology
1902:Richter's
1859:Spigelian
1854:Obturator
1844:Umbilical
1677:Ascending
1648:Bile duct
1481:Cirrhosis
1459:Hepatitis
1442:Accessory
1312:Proctitis
1163:Megacolon
1137:Dysentery
1047:Whipple's
999:Jejunitis
989:Enteritis
876:Dyspepsia
837:Gastritis
770:Achalasia
703:Esophagus
583:7 January
493:cite book
371:Treatment
355:Diagnosis
249:cirrhosis
196:Specialty
2787:Category
2732:Category
2208:Oncology
2139:medicine
2137:Internal
1985:Medicine
1832:Indirect
1827:Inguinal
1561:Pyogenic
1506:Vascular
1282:Diarrhea
1260:Volvulus
1226:Vascular
1165: /
1154: /
1115:Ischemic
1082:Appendix
972:Duodenum
842:Atrophic
716:Candidal
548:22942628
450:12516201
403:See also
285:enlarged
273:jaundice
245:fibrosis
177:fibrosis
2772:Outline
2742:Commons
2687:Therapy
2584:Medical
2147:Allergy
2115:Urology
2008:Surgery
1873:Petit's
1849:Femoral
1752:Chronic
1566:Amoebic
1334:Anismus
1100:Colitis
1027:Coeliac
1004:Ileitis
976:Jejunum
829:Stomach
733:Rupture
539:3331650
314:lesions
277:ascites
265:catarrh
98:scholar
63:removed
2762:Portal
2629:MD–PhD
1867:Lumbar
1837:Direct
1820:Hiatus
1800:Hernia
1652:Other
1418:Melena
1304:Rectum
787:(GERD)
546:
536:
483:
473:
448:
304:phase.
237:nutmeg
231:. The
207:
184:biopsy
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
2344:Other
1792:Other
1747:Acute
1498:MASLD
1451:Liver
1425:Lower
1408:Upper
1250:Ileus
1086:Colon
980:Ileum
795:(LPR)
642:573.8
627:K76.1
318:heart
241:spots
225:liver
223:, is
181:Liver
105:JSTOR
91:books
1180:SCAD
637:9-CM
585:2020
544:PMID
499:link
481:OCLC
471:ISBN
446:PMID
383:, a
281:bile
151:and
77:news
46:for
2078:ENT
1996:and
1486:PBC
1213:IBD
1147:IBS
633:ICD
618:ICD
534:PMC
526:doi
438:doi
330:tan
171:of
2789::
2417:/
1650:/
1248::
1229::
1025::
640::
625::
622:10
576:.
542:.
532:.
522:20
520:.
516:.
495:}}
491:{{
479:.
444:.
432:.
387:,
367:.
347:,
251:.
203:,
186:.
65:.
1977:e
1970:t
1963:v
1686:/
1359:/
1178:/
1174:/
1088:)
1084:/
1080:(
982:)
978:/
974:/
970:(
677:e
670:t
663:v
635:-
620:-
610:D
587:.
550:.
528::
501:)
487:.
452:.
440::
434:6
190:.
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
55:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
