1989:
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diversification of the economy. The
Blueprint has been approved by Government in 2004 and needs to be implemented. The salient issues in the Blue Print which are based on recommendations made in the World Bank Report 2001 are as follows: Declaration of St. Brandon as a Marine Protected Area. Division of the Archipelago into five distinct zones with specific recommendations for the sound management of each zone. No major economic activities to be carried out on the Archipelago except fishing within the sustainable limits of 680 tons of fish per year. No resort or hotel accommodation or supporting infrastructure such as harbours and runways to be set anywhere in St. Brandon. The Fisheries Division and the National Parks and Conservation Service to monitor at least once every year the populations of birds, turtles and fish. Restoration of the native fauna through eradication of introduced animals. Reinforcement of the Coast Guard Service on St. Brandon by the provision of patrol vessels and through training of officers.
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2005:
Mauritian
Kestrel, highlighting the Kestrel's current status as the national bird. The session also included a case study on the rescue and rehabilitation of three rare reptile species following the Wakashio oil spill in July 2020. The session concluded with an insight into an independent NGO: the Saint Brandon Conservation Trust. The session lasted for one hour and included three videos, graphics and photography used by the presenters and concluded with an interactive Q+A session with delegates from the audience which were moderated. The event was conceived and sponsored by the vice-chairman of Corporate Council on Africa as a prime mover in the creation of America's governing law on trade with Africa (AGOA), supporting and lobbying for Africa and for his homeland, Mauritius. The
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352:, are also instrumental in the preservation of many bird species that are either vulnerable or near-threatened and were recommended as a Marine Protected Area (MPA) by the World Bank (1998). The World Bank's management plan was accepted, with a few changes, at Mauritian ministry level in its ”Blue Print for the Management of St. Brandon” in 2002 and thereafter approved by the government of Mauritius in 2004.
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population at this point, as indicated by the 8 children under the age of 15 and the 5 people over the age of 60, there was also likely a seasonal component, with the largest population segment being men between 20 and 35. 73 men worked in fishing, 11 at the guano mines and 4 were ship's carpenters. Only one (male) person was recorded as having been born on St. Brandon.
1756:. Large tabular 'Acropora corals are also conspicuous, and when dead or overturned, provide substrate for other colonizers. These patches have expanded and fused to provide the numerous, large coral banks found in the Bay. Only twenty-eight coral species have been recorded which is probably due to the uniform habitat. Further offshore lies a peripheral fringing reef.
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On 16 November 1850, the barque 'Mary' also foundered on
Frigate island in St. Brandon, probably for a similar reason, namely a navigational confusion (using Horsburg's Charts) of St. 'Brandon Rocks' with the reefs of Cargados Carajos when they should be considered as one and the same group of isles,
2004:
and the panel session explored
Mauritius as a model for African ecosystem conservation and the importance of critical relationships with global NGOs to help unite common environmental interests across the generational, cultural and geographical boundaries. The panel discussed the success story of the
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This complex of low islands, coral reefs and sand banks arises from a vast shallow submarine platform. The main structure is a large, 100 km (62 mi) long crescent-shaped reef whose convex side faces towards the south-east trades and the South
Equatorial Current. The reef front of the main
2392:
The St. Brandon archipelago was surveyed by
British colonial authorities on 31 March 1911 as part of the Census of Mauritius. They found a total population of 110, made up of 97 men (86 non-Indian and 11 Indian) and 13 women (10 non-Indian and 3 Indian). While the archipelago likely had a resident
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corals. Down to at least 20 m (66 ft) depth the substrate is swept clear of attached biota, although on the sides of spurs or buttresses a few corals exist. Underwater photographs of some of the numerous knolls and banks behind the reef show that the density of corals and soft corals is
471:
Temperatures range from 23–26 °C (73–79 °F), with rainfall of 1,050 mm (41 in) a year, most falling in
January to April. The climate is dominated by the south-east trades. Cyclones can cause considerable damage. In 1948, Il aux Fous disappeared and Avoquer was submerged by two
2024:), originally from the adjoining deep valleys of the Bambous Mountain Range, was saved from almost certain extinction by Professor Carl Jones, Chief Scientist of the Durrell Conservation Trust, through hand-rearing the last breeding pair in existence and releasing their chicks into the safety of
297:
reverted to the State of
Mauritius in May 1992 and has since been abandoned. Thirteen of the thirty islands were subject to a legal challenge from 1995 until 2008 between a certain Mr. Talbot (acting with the government) and the Raphael Fishing Company, this being resolved by Mauritius's highest
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The main settlement and the administrative centre of St. Brandon is Île Raphaël and can have up to 35 resident employees, a coast guard outpost and meteorological station (with eight residents in 1996). Smaller settlements exist on Avocaré Island, L'Île Coco, and L'île du Sud. The settlement on
2225:
The most common employment on St. Brandon in 1922 was agriculture, with a manager, assistant manager and eleven labourers. Only two young men were recorded as working as fishermen. Three men worked as carpenters, one as a mason, one as a shoemaker and another as a domestic servant. There was no
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Blue Print for the
Management of St. Brandon : A Blue Print on future economic development for St. Brandon was prepared in 2002 so as to manage and develop the islets with better land use, improvement in services, environmental protection, fisheries management, tourism development and
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As is common amongst small, remote islands, the fauna and flora display a high degree of endemism which attracts visitors and international conservationists because of the critical role these remote islands play in the conservation of endangered species. The endangered green sea turtle
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ordered the corsair
Charles Nicolas Mariette to send a spying mission to Saint Brandon and to leave six men on the most prominent island and, on his return trip to Mauritius, to ascertain once and for all that Cargados Carajos and St. Brandon were the same shoal. The frigate
459:
The reef measures more than 50 km (31 mi) from north to south and is 5 km (3.1 mi) wide, cut by three passes. The reef area is 190 km (73 sq mi). The total number of islands on the reef varies but usually number around 40. Siren Island,
292:
In the early 19th century, most of the islands were used as fishing stations. Today, only one resident fishing company operates on the archipelago with three fishing stations and accommodation for fly fishermen on L'île du Sud, Île Raphael and L'Île Coco. The isolated
1866:) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, which is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. Below is a selection of other molluscs from St. Brandon.
464:, Pearl Island, and Frigate Island are west of the reef, while North Island is about 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast of the northern tip of the reef. Albatross Island, about 18 km (11 mi) north, is geographically a separate single coral island.
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In the 1921 census, the population had plummeted to just 22. There were 21 men (ages 19–48) and just one woman, a married Catholic, aged 31. A further 14 people were identified as part of the "general population", with 11 of them born on Mauritius, one on
2343:
On 1 February 2015, the fishing vessel Kha Yang, with 250,000 liters of fuel in its tanks, ran aground on the reef of St. Brandon. Its crew of 20 were rescued shortly after its grounding, and a salvage operation pumped the fuel from its tanks a few weeks
467:
Albatross Island is the highest point at 6 m (20 ft) above sea level and the largest of the islands in the group, with an area of 1.01 km (0.39 sq mi), followed by Raphaël, Tortue, Avocaré Island, L'Île Coco and L'île du Sud.
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1988:
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The main reef has a very broad reef flat, extending up to several hundred metres across in parts. Together with much of the broad reef flat it is emergent at low tides. Apart from calcareous red algae it supports a few
261:. It lies about 430 km (270 mi) northeast of the island of Mauritius. It consists of five island groups, with about 28-40 islands and islets in total, depending on seasonal storms and related sand movements.
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vessels at the direct request of the Government at crisis meetings held in Port Louis. Seventy tonnes of diesel and around twenty tonnes of rotting bait fish gradually flowed into the lagoon and poisoned flora and
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ran aground on the Saint Brandon Rocks. Volkert Evertsz, the captain, and other survivors of the wreck survived by piloting a small boat to Mauritius, and are thought to have been the last humans to see living
2072:
Because all Portuguese maps of discovery were destroyed by the 1 November 1755 Lisbon Earthquake, there is no way of knowing for certain, but hearsay suggests that St. Brandon was discovered around 975 A.D. by
2067:
This figure illustrates the path of Vasco da Gama heading for the first time to India (black) as well as the trips of PĂŞro da CovilhĂŁ (orange) and Afonso de Paiva (blue). The path common to both is the green
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All were men, of whom nine were married and one was an ethnic Indian. Fishing was the occupation of 59 of the men, while two were domestic servants. Most were Catholics, but one Muslim lived on the island.
2098:
in 1506 by Portuguese sailors who went ashore for provisioning after having been blown off course from their attempted passage through the Mozambique Channel (the shortest and safest route) on their way to
1730:, with an irregular front which merges with the coral banks; the reef flat has appreciable coral cover. North of this, or deeper into the bay, are several isolated patches of coral growing in deeper water.
269:. It has an aggregate land area estimated variously at 1.3 km (0.50 sq mi) and 200 ha (500 acres). The islands have a small resident population of around 60 fishermen working for the
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sanctuary. Starting in 1994, 331 birds were released into the wild in Mauritius. Monitoring and protection of the Mauritius Kestrel are ongoing at Kestrel Valley with and active contribution to the
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2836:"The lease of 15 of these islets expired in May 1992 and have not been renewed since then. The 15 islets are now under the direct control of the Outer Islands Development Corporation (OIDC)"
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Given the total isolation of the atoll and the low level of investment and scientific research carried out to date, there is the possibility of the discovery of new species. In May 2013,
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on the 1502 Cantino Planisphere map, which was an illegal copy of a Portuguese map that documented the Arab discoveries and was smuggled to Italy and, for this reason, survived.
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2013:) was enacted in 2000 and, after completing its initial 15-year period of validity, the AGOA legislation was extended, on June 29, 2015, by a further 10 years, to 2025.
322:) which may be unique to the extent that they are eventually confirmed as being genetically different from those further north in the Chagos islands and the Seychelles.
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in the Indian Ocean. Coconut trees can be found on a few islands as well as a variety of bushes and grass. The islands are covered with white granular sand from eroded
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In 2012, a tuna longliner ran aground on the reef crest of St. Brandon's atoll. It broke into three pieces which was moved by currents and storms into the lagoon.
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401:, which refers to the "loaded crow's nest" of a Portuguese caravel that was required to successfully sail through the dangerous atoll, remains in use as well.
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3554:"The history of Mauritius, or the Isle of France, and the neighbouring islands; from their first discovery to the present time; Page 320 by Charles Grant"
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85 men and 2 women. 54 men and one woman were from the "general population"; 29 men were Indo-Mauritians, and two men and one woman were "other Indians"
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14 people were identified as part of the "general population", with 3 Indo-Mauritians and 5 "other Indians". 21 were men and just one was a woman.
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that provides information on the world's protected areas and global MPA campaigns. Information comes from a variety of sources, including the
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had to run a gauntlet of Allied warships from near the Cape of the Good Hope to the North Atlantic. On 7 November 1917, the Germans scuttled
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2124:. They survived the three months until their rescue by hunting "goats, birds, tortoises and pigs". Evertsz was rescued by the English ship
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From October to November 1917, the St. Brandon Islands and, in particular, the lagoon of L'ĂŽle Coco, were used as a base by the German
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2006:
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3024:"Seven new species of labrid fishes (Coris, Iniistius, Macropharyngodon, Novaculops, and Pteragogus) from the Western Indian Ocean"
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2305:, struck the reef at St. Brandon on its way to China and was destroyed. Captain James Dalrymple and several other lost their lives.
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Dutch-Asiatic Shipping in the 17th and 18th Centuries: Outward-bound voyages from the Netherlands to Asia and the Cape (1595-1794)
1992:
Professor Nik Cole Presenting the Saint Brandon Conservation Trust at the Corporate Council on Africa in May 2024 in Dallas, Texas
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Mauritius and its associated islands were colonised by the French some time around 1715, granted by the King of France to the
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On 5 December 2022, the Taiwanese fishing vessel FV Yu Feng 67 ran aground off L'île du Sud. The twenty crew were saved by
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3364:"'The German Cruiser "The Wolf" Uses Saint Brandon as a transhipment point for the cargo of captured allied ships in 1917"
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2294:. A certain crewman called Landier is described as leading this group of survivors. The other eight crew members perished.
2029:
1997:
152:
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5992:
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2886:"The Raphael Fishing Company Ltd v. The State of Mauritius & Anor (Mauritius) [2008] UKPC 43 (30 July 2008)"
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during the separation of India and Madagascar around 60 million years ago from what is today the African continent.
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In 1850, the sailboat 'Indian' also sank on the St. Brandon shoals. Not much is on record about this shipwreck.
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is famous for its violet hue. It is a very rare species of large sea snail (a marine gastropod mollusc in the
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arrived in Port Louis with five survivors from a shipwreck in St. Brandon related to a corsair ship called
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The archipelago is low-lying and is prone to substantial submersion in severe weather, but also by annual
54:
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on Saint Brandon. In February and March 2023, the 3B7M expedition made more than 120,000 radio contacts.
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4125:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 1931, p. lxii–lxiii
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7000:
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4163:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 1 June 1953, p. 6
4106:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 1921, p. 13,15,16
3170:
2704:
2405:. In addition, there were 3 Indo-Mauritians and 5 "other Indians" from Madras, Calcutta and Colombo.
2163:
1814:
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The eastern border has reefs with a greater diversity of corals, in particular, enormous hillocks of
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4182:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 1962, pp. 42–43
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Shipwrecks on the low-lying, rocky reefs of St. Brandon have been recorded since as early as 1591.
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In 1591, the Portuguese ship 'Bom Jesus' sank in St. Brandon. Its exact whereabouts are not known.
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St. Brandon comprises about 190 km (73 sq mi) of reefs. It has one of the longest
472:
meters of water. Petit ile Longue was swept away in a later cyclone, but is now reappearing. The
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4046:, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 1 April 1892, pp. 38, 41
3843:
2980:
2974:
2724:
2063:
817:
461:
286:
168:
6296:
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4087:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 1912, p. iv
3060:
2912:
Ministry of Environment & Sustainable Development Mauritius Environment Outlook Report 2011
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5766:
5708:
5453:
5438:
4921:
4887:
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4772:
4717:
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4144:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 1944, p. 3
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2017:
1718:
872:
449:
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278:
200:
160:
4068:, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 21 March 1902, p. 168
3883:"LEE TSANG FISHERY CO LTD, Kaohsiung City, Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) | World Shipping Register"
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which took three weeks. The coal was necessary for the raider's return to Germany. To do so,
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family) endemic to St. Brandon. It is on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
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6127:
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134:
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282:
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2176:
2104:
1704:
299:
234:
4220:, vol. 1, Port Louis, Mauritius: Central Statistical Office, October 1984, p. 1
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All were men, two of them ethnic Indians, and the remainder of the "general population".
1334:
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3174:
1726:
The western part of the bay has a coral bank and a fringing reef, dominated by staghorn
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4690:
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612:
308:
274:
156:
1996:
At the Corporate Council on Africa US Africa Business Summit in Dallas on 8 May 2024,
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in 1726 but retroceded to the French Crown in 1765. Saint Brandon was referred to as
2115:
380:
3793:"AU LARGE DE SAINT-BRANDON : Naufrage d'un bateau de pĂŞche - Le Mauricien"
2366:
belonging to the Mauritian company Hassen Taher was shipwrecked on Albatross Island.
2273:
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in May 1662. Seven of the survivors chose not to return with the first rescue ship.
375:
Various explanations have been given for the islands having subsequently been named
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4277:, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 27 December 1871
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1792:
246:
87:
66:
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4290:, Mauritius: Census Commission for Mauritius and its Dependencies, 6 December 1881
3529:
Lost Land of the Dodo: An Ecological History of Mauritius, RĂ©union & Rodrigues
2861:"The Raphael Fishing Company Ltd v The State of Mauritius and Another (Mauritius)"
2016:
Case Study 1, The Mauritian Kestrel: A Successful African Conservation Story: The
383:, possibly given by French sailors and corsairs that sailed to and from Brittany.
3697:
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3473:
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3271:
3217:
Lost Land of the Dodo: The Ecological History of Mauritius, RĂ©union and Rodrigues
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indication that the guano mines were operating. The islands were later mined for
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3771:"Échouage d'un bateau de pêche: une catastrophe écologique menace Saint Brandon"
2234:
394:, because French sailors associated the atoll with the patron saint of sailors.
17:
2680:
Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas
1788:
typical of many very sedimented areas and shallow lagoons in the Indian Ocean.
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Raider Wolf: the voyage of Captain Nerger, 1916-1918 by Edwin P Hoyt P150-P157
2402:
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372:("low-lying"), with a surround of crosses to identify the danger to shipping.
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under the command of Louis Jacques Eperon le Jeune departed on 11 June 1806.
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1653:
1612:
1598:
1562:
1548:
1512:
1498:
1462:
1448:
1412:
1398:
1362:
1348:
1309:
1295:
1258:
1244:
1208:
1194:
1156:
1142:
1105:
1091:
1054:
1040:
1004:
990:
954:
940:
901:
887:
847:
833:
792:
778:
741:
727:
690:
676:
640:
626:
587:
573:
534:
520:
298:
Court of Appeal in 2008 which converted the erstwhile permanent lease into a
114:
101:
6505:
6438:
6253:
6099:
6066:
6045:
5956:
5871:
5713:
5478:
5443:
5056:
5036:
4395:
4201:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Central Statistical Office, January 1984, p. 1
3502:
A Concise History of Dutch Mauritius, 1598-1710: A Fruitful and Healthy Land
3135:
2398:
258:
3192:
3039:
2835:
2230:
derived from guano until mining activities ceased in the mid-20th century.
4359:
4342:
2326:
wrecked itself on the reef at St. Brandon. A total of 38 men were rescued.
5946:
5916:
5328:
4862:
4852:
4802:
4641:
4401:
1849:
1844:
Ophioglossolambis violacea (Swainson, 1821) Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1775:
1727:
2085:), now known as the island of Mauritius. It can also be found listed as
6013:
5931:
5886:
5856:
5826:
5524:
5493:
5423:
5323:
4857:
4672:
2352:
2074:
1752:
provide hard substrate for several other species, notably Acropora and
1760:
reef recurves inwards at both ends and is cut by two or three passes.
379:. One of these is that it is an anglicized name of the French town of
6407:
5911:
4353:
2053:
1825:
5601:
4255:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Central Statistical Office, 2011, p. 1
3183:
3158:
3023:
2194:
transferred stoking coal and stores from the captured Japanese ship
3908:"aiwanese Longliner Goes Aground on Mauritius' Saint Brandon Shoal"
3300:
Creating the Creole Island: Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Mauritius
3086:"Saving Africa's Rarest Species at the Corporate Council on Africa"
4391:
4236:, Port Louis, Mauritius: Central Statistical Office, November 2001
3061:"2024 U.S-Africa Biz Summit Takes Place in Dallas, Texas, May 6-9"
2272:
2100:
2057:
1987:
1717:
1712:
1708:
273:. The bulk of this population, approximately 40 people, reside on
254:
250:
4971:
2269:, foundered on Saint Brandon on her return to Europe from Surat.
2162:
In 1810, the islands were taken by force by Britain, becoming a
2121:
2010:
1863:
1791:
The islands are home to at least 26 species of seabirds such as
1771:
349:
6411:
6017:
5605:
5077:
4684:
4645:
4405:
3724:"longliner ran aground on the reef crest of St Brandon's Atoll"
3328:(vol. 2 ed.). Tamarin, Mauritius. pp. 188, 189, 190.
386:
Another explanation is that the name derived from the mythical
2301:, built by Wells, Wigram & Green in 1811 and owned by the
4316:"Ministry of Local Government and Outer Islands - St Brandon"
4009:
4007:
4005:
4296:"Pay Research Bureau: Outer Islands Development Corporation"
3623:. Cambridge University Press. 26 January 2024. p. 231.
2812:. Central Statistics Office, Mauritius. 2001. Archived from
1984:
International launch of the Saint Brandon Conservation Trust
1839:
2646:
No permanent residents. Transient population not reported.
2572:
124 men (one of whom was ethnically Chinese) and 12 women.
3430:
2312:
ran aground on the Frigate islet. Captain Malcolm drowned.
3992:
3990:
3988:
3005:"Novaculops alvheimi Randall, 2013 - St. Brandon's sandy"
3613:
3611:
3609:
3111:"1755 The Great Lisbon Earthquake and Tsunami, Portugal"
360:
In the early 1500s, the Portuguese labelled the islands
60:
Saint Brandon highlighted with a red circle in Mauritius
4376:
1744:
which is unusual in Mauritius. On the sandy substrate,
2209:
2195:
4233:
Population Tables: 2000 Housing and Population Census
3159:"Flightless birds: when did the dodo become extinct?"
2233:
Amateur radio operators have occasionally conducted
6835:
6786:
6722:
6656:
6622:
6564:
6527:
6479:
6472:
6377:
6344:
6252:
6098:
6089:
6052:
5965:
5845:
5735:
5639:
5517:
5416:
5360:
5257:
5159:
5102:
4905:
4701:
4554:
4529:
4439:
2792:
2790:
2631:No permanent residents. Only transient population.
220:
212:
207:
196:
182:
174:
148:
140:
130:
93:
83:
78:
37:
3647:The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1846
3620:The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1851
3472:J. R. Bruijn; F. S. Gaastra; Ivo Schöffer (1979).
2332:On 29 November 2014, during the second leg of the
4387:(WDPA), and many regional and national databases.
4195:Preliminary Results of the 1983 Population Census
2086:
5499:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
5125:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
4214:1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius
2976:Coral Reefs of the World Volume 2 IUCN and UNEP
444:Geographically, the archipelago is part of the
4541:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3273:Rijks geschiedkundige publicatiën: Grote serie
3214:Anthony Cheke; Julian P. Hume (30 June 2010).
6423:
6029:
5617:
4657:
4417:
4055:
4053:
3650:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 180–.
3576:Histoire Maritime de L'Ile Maurice 1791 -1815
3526:Anthony S. Cheke; Julian Pender Hume (2008).
3326:Histoire Maritime de L'Ile Maurice 1791 -1815
3247:The Dodo and the Solitaire: A Natural History
3239:
3237:
2937:Histoire Maritime de L'Ile Maurice 1791 -1815
8:
3578:(in French). Jean-Marie Chelin. p. 69.
2216:
2202:
2188:
2174:
2132:
32:
5275:List of commercially important fish species
5120:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
2262:wrecked itself on the rocks at St. Brandon.
439:Location of St. Brandon in the Indian Ocean
390:that goes back to St. Brendan of Clonfert,
6792:
6728:
6662:
6485:
6476:
6430:
6416:
6408:
6095:
6036:
6022:
6014:
5624:
5610:
5602:
5099:
5074:
4698:
4681:
4664:
4650:
4642:
4622:
4424:
4410:
4402:
3348:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3250:. Indiana University Press. pp. 45–.
2959:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2407:
2347:On 2 February 2017, the long bulk carrier
2277:1820 oil painting of the survivors of the
859:L'île du Sud (South Island, l'île Boisées)
491:
267:tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands
31:
3819:"f/v Kha Yang aground, salvage under way"
3182:
2113:On 12 February 1662, the East India Ship
2110:In 1598, the Dutch occupied the islands.
1977:Bistolida_nanostraca_(MNHN-IM-2000-24515)
1963:Tridacna_lorenzi_(MNHN-IM-2000-30800)_001
1879:Tridacna_lorenzi_(MNHN-IM-2000-30800)_003
5247:Regional fishery management organisation
4284:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4271:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4176:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4157:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4138:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4119:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4100:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4081:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4062:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
4040:Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies
3574:Jean-Marie Chelin (2010). "Année 1795".
2935:Jean-Marie Chelin (2010). "Annee 1796".
2107:have also used the islands as a refuge.
2062:
2039:
1762:
483:
324:
4025:
4013:
3996:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3844:"Alam Manis Runs aground in St Brandon"
3417:
3303:. Duke University Press. pp. 11–.
3220:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 78–.
3028:Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation
2786:
2422:
2322:On 3 October 1969, the Russian tugboat
2308:On 15 September 1845, the sailing ship
1868:
277:, with smaller settlements existing on
4390:Marine protected areas - viewable via
3461:. Editions Didier Millet. p. 130.
3341:
3157:Roberts DL, Solow AR (November 2003).
2952:
2939:(in French). Tamarin. pp. 74–76.
2214:26 km (16 mi) off shore and
1921:Ficus_dandrimonti_(MNHN-IM-2000-25145)
1893:Conus_lecourtorum_(MNHN-IM-2000-24257)
2796:
880:0.02 km (0.0077 sq mi)
7:
5130:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
4608:
3699:Modern shipping disasters, 1963-1987
2286:On 25 October 1795, a vessel called
1998:The Saint Brandon Conservation Trust
1935:Chicoreus_janae_(MNHN-IM-2000-26871)
720:0.13 km (0.050 sq mi)
5699:Oceanic physical-biological process
5305:Future of Marine Animal Populations
5182:Fishery Resources Monitoring System
5172:Monitoring control and surveillance
3982:, pp. 13, 15, 16, cciii–ccvii.
2740:List of national parks of Mauritius
2297:On 7 July 1818, the sailing vessel
2150:On 9 June 1806, the French general
513:1.01 km (0.39 sq mi)
419:
27:Mauritian atoll in the Indian Ocean
3458:Pirates and Pirateers in Mauritius
2735:List of marine fishes of Mauritius
1949:Turbo_lorenzi_(MNHN-IM-2000-27219)
1907:Bistolida_piae_(MNHN-IM-2000-9546)
1646:0.5 km (0.19 sq mi)
1084:0.4 km (0.15 sq mi)
368:of 1502, which identified them as
302:for the resident fishing company.
178:1.3 km (0.50 sq mi)
25:
6946:Important Bird Areas of Mauritius
6941:Fishing areas of the Indian Ocean
5504:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
5237:National Marine Fisheries Service
5232:European Fisheries Control Agency
4385:World Database on Protected Areas
3946:, p. Abstracts xcvi, xcviii.
3846:. Shipwreck Log. 8 February 2017.
3750:Volvo Ocean Race official website
3297:Megan Vaughan (1 February 2005).
2384:Albatross was abandoned in 1988.
2007:Africa Growth and Opportunity Act
6647:
6080:
6072:Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos)
5150:
4896:
4713:Population dynamics of fisheries
4628:
4621:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4440:Marine protected areas by nation
4358:
4341:
2770:Saint Brandon Conservation Trust
1969:
1955:
1941:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1885:
1871:
452:formed by the separation of the
418:
411:
65:
53:
5434:Aquaculture Stewardship Council
5290:Environmental impact of fishing
3499:Perry J. Moree (January 1998).
3431:"Saint Brandon expedition 3B7M"
2265:1780s - The English ship, the
2252:On 12 February 1662, the Dutch
1737:
5408:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
4768:Otolith microchemical analysis
4447:List of marine protected areas
3455:Denis Piat (26 January 2024).
2217:
2203:
2189:
2175:
2002:Saving Africa’s Rarest Species
1722:Satellite image of St. Brandon
1715:can be found on some islands.
1:
5973:Ecological values of mangrove
5403:European Environmental Agency
5393:Grey nurse shark conservation
5300:Destructive fishing practices
4798:Pop-up satellite archival tag
4381:Marine Conservation Institute
2750:Mauritian Wildlife Foundation
2660:Albatross Island, St. Brandon
2030:Mauritian Wildlife Foundation
257:belonging to the Republic of
6996:Protected areas of Mauritius
5993:Marine conservation activism
5978:Fisheries and climate change
5383:Marine conservation activism
4833:Climate change and fisheries
3644:Various (28 February 2013).
3505:. Kegan Paul International.
2730:List of mammals of Mauritius
1828:fish, was discovered on the
1770:, the heliotrope moth, is a
3934:, p. iv, Abstracts iv.
3702:. Lloyd's of London Press.
3384:Hoyt, Edwin Palmer (1974).
3324:Jean Marie, Chelin (2010).
3115:www.sms-tsunami-warning.com
2340:ran aground on St. Brandon.
2210:
2196:
249:archipelago of sand banks,
7037:
6991:Atolls of the Indian Ocean
6931:Outer Islands of Mauritius
5429:Marine Stewardship Council
5222:EU Common Fisheries Policy
4546:World Wide Fund for Nature
4379:- an online tool from the
3970:, p. Abstracts cxvii.
3276:. Martinus Nijhoff. 1979.
2760:Outer Islands of Mauritius
2351:ran aground on its way to
1855:Ophioglossolambis violacea
1641:(ĂŽle Cocos, ĂŽle aux Cocos)
344:The islands, designated a
6936:Reefs of the Indian Ocean
6882:
6795:
6731:
6665:
6645:
6514:
6488:
6449:
6078:
5583:Glossary of fishery terms
5578:Index of fishing articles
5568:
5295:Fishing down the food web
5270:Maximum sustainable yield
5148:
5098:
5073:
4894:
4828:Match/mismatch hypothesis
4697:
4680:
4592:
3958:, p. Abstracts cxii.
3532:. Yale University Press.
3244:Jolyon C. Parish (2013).
3090:www.usafricabizsummit.com
3022:Randall, John E. (2013).
2675:Constitution of Mauritius
494:
312:) nests here as does the
187:
47:
5867:Coastal biogeomorphology
5469:Save Our Seas Foundation
5202:Individual fishing quota
5177:Vessel monitoring system
4823:Hydrographic containment
2334:2014–15 Volvo Ocean Race
474:South Equatorial Current
5817:Paradox of the plankton
5115:Exclusive economic zone
4793:GIS and aquatic science
4748:Standard weight in fish
4377:Marine Protection Atlas
4373:by Project Regeneration
4365:Cargados Carajos Shoals
4348:Cargados Carajos Shoals
3858:"Hassen Taher Seafoods"
3420:, pp. cciii–ccvii.
2371:Raphaël Fishing Company
1768:Utetheisa pulchelloides
1711:, and a thick layer of
1613:16.800000°S 59.500000°E
1513:16.750000°S 59.583333°E
1463:16.733333°S 59.766667°E
1413:16.700000°S 59.633333°E
1310:16.666667°S 59.516667°E
1259:16.650000°S 59.566667°E
1209:16.616667°S 59.550000°E
1055:16.666667°S 59.833333°E
1005:16.600000°S 59.566667°E
454:Mauritia microcontinent
448:and is situated on the
271:Raphael Fishing Company
243:Cargados Carajos Shoals
6981:Marine protected areas
6926:Islands of St. Brandon
5664:Large marine ecosystem
5344:Turtle excluder device
5017:Shoaling and schooling
4603:Marine protected areas
4433:Marine protected areas
4371:Marine Protected Areas
3040:10.5281/zenodo.1041964
2979:. UNEP. 1988. p.
2695:Geography of Mauritius
2282:
2147:'s world map of 1794.
2133:
2087:
2069:
2060:
1993:
1852:found in St. Brandon,
1845:
1779:
1742:Mycedium tenuicostatum
1723:
489:
388:Saint Brendan's Island
364:on charts such as the
341:
334:Eretmochelys imbricata
319:Eretmochelys imbricata
238:
224:48/km (124/sq mi)
6003:Marine protected area
5797:Marine larval ecology
5747:Census of Marine Life
5368:Marine protected area
5242:Regional fishery body
4868:Census of Marine Life
4763:Catch per unit effort
4579:Marine protected area
3696:Norman Hooke (1989).
2918:. 2011. p. 223.
2775:Wildlife of Mauritius
2720:L'île du Gouvernement
2388:Historical population
2281:wreck in St. Brandon.
2276:
2066:
2043:
1991:
1843:
1817:nest on the islands.
1812:Critically Endangered
1778:found in St. Brandon.
1766:
1721:
1668:16.81556°S 59.50250°E
1618:-16.800000; 59.500000
1563:16.75222°S 59.57250°E
1518:-16.750000; 59.583333
1468:-16.733333; 59.766667
1418:-16.700000; 59.633333
1363:16.67861°S 59.60639°E
1315:-16.666667; 59.516667
1264:-16.650000; 59.566667
1214:-16.616667; 59.550000
1157:16.59861°S 59.51361°E
1106:16.57278°S 59.70222°E
1060:-16.666667; 59.833333
1010:-16.600000; 59.566667
966:l'île du Gouvernement
955:16.39417°S 59.64972°E
927:L'île du Gouvernement
902:16.60278°S 59.64056°E
877:(Avoquer, L'Avocaire)
848:16.81528°S 59.50250°E
793:16.54611°S 59.50556°E
742:16.48333°S 59.68722°E
691:16.46806°S 59.58028°E
641:16.43333°S 59.60500°E
588:16.38778°S 59.64222°E
535:16.24083°S 59.59194°E
487:
480:List of named islands
392:Brendan the Navigator
346:Key Biodiversity Area
330:Critically endangered
328:
314:critically endangered
241:), also known as the
5792:Marine invertebrates
5787:Marine bacteriophage
5762:Deep sea communities
5207:Minimum landing size
5167:Fisheries management
5142:Magnuson–Stevens Act
5137:Fisheries Convention
4888:Fisheries scientists
4367:at Wikimedia Commons
4350:at Wikimedia Commons
2705:History of Mauritius
2362:On 5 June 2021, the
2164:British crown colony
1822:Novaculops alvheimia
436:class=notpageimage|
6956:Marine conservation
6519:Islets of Mauritius
6390:sovereignty dispute
6327:ĂŽle Paille en Queue
5988:Marine conservation
5902:Intertidal wetlands
5689:Ocean fertilization
5484:Defying Ocean's End
5388:Salmon conservation
5378:Marine conservation
5318:The End of the Line
5311:The Sunken Billions
5280:Sustainable seafood
5265:Sustainable fishery
4878:Fisheries databases
4808:Age class structure
4778:Fisheries acoustics
4567:Marine biodiversity
4532:marine conservation
4016:, pp. 481–482.
3797:www.lemauricien.com
3175:2003Natur.426..245R
2755:Nature conservation
2715:Islets of Mauritius
2336:, the sailing boat
2135:Compagnie des Indes
2077:sailors along with
2046:Cantino Planisphere
1824:, a new species of
1673:-16.81556; 59.50250
1663: /
1608: /
1568:-16.75222; 59.57250
1558: /
1508: /
1458: /
1408: /
1368:-16.67861; 59.60639
1358: /
1305: /
1254: /
1204: /
1162:-16.59861; 59.51361
1152: /
1111:-16.57278; 59.70222
1101: /
1050: /
1000: /
960:-16.39417; 59.64972
950: /
931:(Government Island)
907:-16.60278; 59.64056
897: /
853:-16.81528; 59.50250
843: /
798:-16.54611; 59.50556
788: /
747:-16.48333; 59.68722
737: /
696:-16.46806; 59.58028
686: /
646:-16.43333; 59.60500
636: /
593:-16.38778; 59.64222
583: /
540:-16.24083; 59.59194
530: /
366:Cantino Planisphere
203: (pop. 30)
111: /
34:
6986:Flora of Mauritius
6764:Telecommunications
6630:Chagos Archipelago
6604:Rivière du Rempart
6385:Chagos Archipelago
6179:ĂŽle des deux Cocos
6149:ĂŽle aux Tonneliers
6135:(aka ĂŽle au Phare)
5897:Intertidal ecology
5892:Hydrothermal vents
5654:Iron fertilization
5573:Outline of fishing
5192:Fisheries observer
4843:Aquatic ecosystems
3726:. 20 February 2020
3390:. P. S. Eriksson.
2316:islands and reefs.
2303:East India Company
2283:
2184:Karl August Nerger
2083:"Abandoned Island"
2070:
2061:
2050:Biblioteca Estense
1994:
1846:
1793:blue-faced boobies
1780:
1724:
490:
342:
332:Hawksbill turtle (
316:Hawksbill turtle (
197:Largest settlement
7006:Mascarene Islands
6971:Fisheries science
6913:
6912:
6878:
6877:
6810:Franco-Mauritians
6782:
6781:
6718:
6717:
6705:Political parties
6700:National Assembly
6680:Foreign relations
6643:
6642:
6560:
6559:
6498:Cargados Carajos
6405:
6404:
6340:
6339:
6123:ĂŽle aux Benitiers
6113:ĂŽle aux Aigrettes
6011:
6010:
5882:Davidson Seamount
5832:Seashore wildlife
5812:Marine vertebrate
5767:Deep sea creature
5633:Marine ecosystems
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5555:Threatened sharks
5454:Ocean Conservancy
5439:Friend of the Sea
5069:
5068:
5065:
5064:
4977:Lobster fisheries
4922:Diversity of fish
4718:Shifting baseline
4687:Fisheries science
4639:
4638:
4363:Media related to
4346:Media related to
4249:Census 2011 Atlas
3799:. 2 February 2015
3773:. 6 February 2015
3657:978-1-108-05434-8
3630:978-1-108-05443-0
3600:"Cabalva (+1818)"
3539:978-0-300-14186-3
3512:978-0-7103-0609-8
3335:978-99949-32-71-9
3283:978-90-247-2282-2
3257:978-0-253-00099-6
3227:978-1-4081-3305-7
2745:Mascarene Islands
2685:Emphyteutic lease
2650:
2649:
2186:. On the island,
2018:Mauritius kestrel
1815:hawksbill turtles
1691:
1690:
450:Mascarene Plateau
446:Mascarene Islands
245:, is a southwest
228:
227:
115:16.583°S 59.617°E
16:(Redirected from
7028:
6898:
6891:
6793:
6754:
6729:
6663:
6651:
6501:
6486:
6477:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6409:
6282:ĂŽle aux Pintades
6272:ĂŽle aux Diamants
6244:Reservoir Islets
6144:ĂŽle aux Serpents
6133:ĂŽle aux Fouquets
6096:
6084:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6015:
5998:Marine pollution
5947:Seagrass meadows
5777:Deep-water coral
5674:Marine ecosystem
5626:
5619:
5612:
5603:
5535:Marine pollution
5339:Cetacean bycatch
5334:Incidental catch
5154:
5100:
5075:
5042:Humboldt current
4900:
4818:Trophic cascades
4758:Data storage tag
4743:Fish measurement
4738:Stock assessment
4699:
4682:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4643:
4632:
4625:
4624:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4574:Marine ecoregion
4426:
4419:
4412:
4403:
4392:Protected Planet
4362:
4354:Map of Mauritius
4345:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4322:on 24 April 2016
4318:. Archived from
4311:
4309:
4307:
4298:. Archived from
4291:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4000:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3615:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3339:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3186:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3136:"Arnhem (+1662)"
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2950:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2816:on 13 April 2014
2806:
2800:
2794:
2408:
2338:Team Vestas Wind
2220:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2138:
2096:Cargados Carajos
2090:
1973:
1959:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1889:
1875:
1739:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:Grande Capitaine
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1029:Grande Capitaine
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:Petite Capitaine
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
979:Petite Capitaine
974:
973:
971:
970:
969:
967:
962:
961:
956:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
921:
920:
918:
917:
916:
914:
909:
908:
903:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
860:
855:
854:
849:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
812:
811:
809:
808:
807:
805:
800:
799:
794:
789:
786:
785:
784:
781:
761:
760:
758:
757:
756:
754:
749:
748:
743:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
710:
709:
707:
706:
705:
703:
698:
697:
692:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
660:
659:
657:
656:
655:
653:
648:
647:
642:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
617:(Raphaël Island)
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
600:
595:
594:
589:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
554:
553:
551:
550:
549:
547:
546:Albatross Island
542:
541:
536:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
507:Albatross Island
492:
428:
422:
421:
415:
399:Cargados Carajos
362:Cargados Carajos
295:Albatross Island
153:Albatross Island
135:Cargados Carajos
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
69:
57:
41:Cargados Carajos
35:
21:
18:Cargados Carajos
7036:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7011:Insular ecology
6961:Protected areas
6951:Marine reserves
6916:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6874:
6845:Creole language
6831:
6778:
6752:
6714:
6652:
6639:
6618:
6594:Plaines Wilhems
6556:
6523:
6510:
6499:
6468:
6445:
6436:
6406:
6401:
6397:Tromelin Island
6378:Claims/Disputed
6373:
6336:
6302:Île deux Fréres
6248:
6239:Pointe Bernache
6224:ĂŽlot Seychelles
6174:ĂŽle de la Passe
6139:ĂŽle aux Lubines
6085:
6076:
6048:
6042:
6012:
6007:
5961:
5927:Marine habitats
5848:
5841:
5757:Coral reef fish
5738:
5731:
5694:Ocean turbidity
5684:Ocean chemistry
5659:Iron Hypothesis
5635:
5630:
5600:
5587:
5564:
5560:Threatened rays
5540:Mercury in fish
5513:
5412:
5398:Shark sanctuary
5356:
5253:
5187:Catch reporting
5155:
5146:
5094:
5061:
4967:Krill fisheries
4932:Coral reef fish
4917:Ocean fisheries
4908:
4901:
4892:
4733:Condition index
4704:
4693:
4676:
4670:
4640:
4635:
4588:
4550:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4435:
4430:
4338:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4303:
4294:
4287:
4281:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:Further reading
4260:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4020:
4012:
4003:
3995:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3942:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3887:world-ships.com
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3672:"MV Argus 1969"
3670:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3617:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3586:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3340:
3336:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3184:10.1038/426245a
3156:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2951:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2765:Permanent grant
2655:
2401:and two in the
2390:
2381:
2243:
2182:, commanded by
2105:French corsairs
2048:(1502), in the
2038:
2022:Falco punctatus
1986:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1838:
1701:
1696:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1573:
1571:
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1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
989:
987:
986:
965:
963:
959:
957:
953:
952:
949:
944:
941:
939:
937:
936:
912:
910:
906:
904:
900:
899:
896:
891:
888:
886:
884:
883:
858:
856:
852:
850:
846:
845:
842:
837:
834:
832:
830:
829:
820:
803:
801:
797:
795:
791:
790:
787:
782:
779:
777:
775:
774:
752:
750:
746:
744:
740:
739:
736:
731:
728:
726:
724:
723:
701:
699:
695:
693:
689:
688:
685:
680:
677:
675:
673:
672:
651:
649:
645:
643:
639:
638:
635:
630:
627:
625:
623:
622:
598:
596:
592:
590:
586:
585:
582:
577:
574:
572:
570:
569:
560:
545:
543:
539:
537:
533:
532:
529:
524:
521:
519:
517:
516:
482:
442:
441:
440:
438:
432:
431:
430:
429:
426:
423:
407:
358:
300:permanent grant
264:
192:
120:-16.583; 59.617
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
62:
61:
58:
43:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7034:
7032:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6918:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6900:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6820:Sino-Mauritian
6817:
6815:Indo-Mauritian
6812:
6807:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6759:Sugar industry
6756:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6495:
6489:
6483:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6350:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6287:ĂŽle aux Sables
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6234:Mouchoir Rouge
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6018:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5837:Wild fisheries
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5807:Marine reptile
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Thorson's rule
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5669:Marine biology
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5606:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5530:Fish slaughter
5527:
5521:
5519:
5518:Related issues
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5459:Ocean Outcomes
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5373:Marine reserve
5370:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5258:Sustainability
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5088:sustainability
5078:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5022:Marine habitat
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4982:Shrimp fishery
4979:
4974:
4972:Kelp fisheries
4969:
4964:
4959:
4957:Crab fisheries
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:Marine biology
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4788:Coded wire tag
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:Fish mortality
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4695:
4694:
4691:wild fisheries
4685:
4678:
4677:
4675:science topics
4671:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4584:Protected area
4581:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4482:United Kingdom
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4388:
4374:
4368:
4356:
4351:
4337:
4336:External links
4334:
4333:
4332:
4312:
4302:on 23 May 2018
4292:
4279:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4239:
4223:
4204:
4185:
4166:
4147:
4128:
4109:
4090:
4071:
4049:
4030:
4028:, Part 2, p.2.
4018:
4001:
3999:, p. 168.
3984:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3899:
3874:
3849:
3835:
3810:
3784:
3762:
3737:
3715:
3708:
3688:
3663:
3656:
3636:
3629:
3605:
3591:
3584:
3566:
3545:
3538:
3518:
3511:
3491:
3484:
3464:
3447:
3422:
3410:
3396:
3376:
3355:
3334:
3316:
3309:
3289:
3282:
3263:
3256:
3233:
3226:
3206:
3149:
3127:
3102:
3077:
3052:
3014:
2996:
2989:
2966:
2945:
2927:
2902:
2890:www.saflii.org
2877:
2852:
2840:oidc.govmu.org
2827:
2810:"Introduction"
2801:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2700:Gerald Durrell
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Avocaré Island
2662:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2468:All were men.
2466:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2453:All were men.
2451:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2438:All were men.
2436:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2360:
2345:
2341:
2330:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2295:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2250:
2242:
2239:
2171:raiding vessel
2152:Charles Decaen
2103:. Pirates and
2037:
2034:
2026:Kestrel Valley
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1837:
1834:
1774:of the family
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1437:ĂŽle Poulailler
1434:
1433:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
984:
982:
980:
976:
975:
934:
932:
929:
923:
922:
913:Avocaré Island
881:
878:
875:
873:Avocaré Island
869:
868:
827:
825:
824:(South Island)
822:
814:
813:
772:
770:
767:
763:
762:
721:
718:
716:
712:
711:
670:
668:
666:
662:
661:
620:
618:
615:
609:
608:
567:
565:
562:
556:
555:
514:
511:
509:
503:
502:
499:
496:
481:
478:
434:
433:
425:
424:
417:
416:
410:
409:
408:
406:
403:
357:
354:
340:in St. Brandon
309:Chelonia mydas
279:Avocaré Island
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
184:
183:Administration
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
161:Avocaré Island
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
64:
63:
59:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
40:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7033:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6976:Fisheries law
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6711:
6710:Supreme Court
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6650:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6609:Rivière Noire
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6589:Pamplemousses
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6547:Saya de Malha
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6529:Fishing banks
6526:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6500:(St. Brandon)
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6481:Outer islands
6478:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6364:Saya de Malha
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6346:Fishing banks
6343:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6317:ĂŽle Hermitage
6315:
6313:
6312:ĂŽle Gombranie
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:ĂŽle aux Cocos
6265:
6263:
6262:ĂŽle aux Chats
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:ĂŽle Fournaise
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6128:ĂŽle aux Cerfs
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6118:ĂŽle Albatross
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6083:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6054:Outer Islands
6051:
6047:
6039:
6034:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Marine biomes
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5862:Black smokers
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:Marine mammal
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:Demersal fish
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:Deep sea fish
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:Shark finning
5548:
5546:
5545:Shark culling
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:Sea Around Us
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:Seafood Watch
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5351:
5350:Shrimp-Turtle
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:Pulse fishing
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Fisheries law
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5080:Fisheries law
5076:
5072:
5058:
5055:
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5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
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5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Eel fisheries
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4952:Cod fisheries
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:Demersal fish
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
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4915:
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4912:
4910:
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4851:
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4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:Trophic level
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
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4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
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4708:
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4700:
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4688:
4683:
4679:
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4655:
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4631:
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4606:
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4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:organisations
4530:International
4528:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4494:United States
4492:
4488:
4485:
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4480:
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4475:
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4470:
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4340:
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4280:
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4227:
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4110:
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4075:
4072:
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4034:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3913:
3912:oceancrew.org
3909:
3903:
3900:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3845:
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3836:
3824:
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3772:
3766:
3763:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3711:
3709:9781850442110
3705:
3701:
3700:
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3622:
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3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3585:9789994932719
3581:
3577:
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3546:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3485:9789024722709
3481:
3477:
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3459:
3451:
3448:
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3426:
3423:
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3414:
3411:
3399:
3397:9780839770671
3393:
3389:
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3377:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3310:0-8223-3399-6
3306:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3259:
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3219:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3169:(6964): 245.
3168:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3150:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3066:
3065:allafrica.com
3062:
3056:
3053:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2990:2-88032-944-2
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2948:
2946:9789994932719
2942:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2776:
2773:
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2766:
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2726:
2723:
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2706:
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2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Carl G. Jones
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2604:
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2600:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
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2579:
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2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
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2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
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2546:
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2540:
2537:
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2529:
2525:
2522:
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2518:
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2508:
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2500:
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2427:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:FV Sea Master
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:sailing ship
2255:
2254:East Indiaman
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2207:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:It was named
2092:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1983:
1972:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1944:
1939:
1930:
1925:
1916:
1911:
1902:
1897:
1888:
1883:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:Green turtles
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1785:pocilloporoid
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1474:ĂŽle Poulailer
1443:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:Baleine Rocks
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:Baleine Rocks
1282:
1281:
1276:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1220:ĂŽlote du Paul
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:ĂŽlote du Paul
1180:
1179:
1174:
1168:Frigate Islet
1137:
1135:
1133:(Île Frégate)
1132:
1130:Frigate Islet
1129:
1128:
1123:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
985:
983:
981:
978:
977:
972:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
919:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
865:
828:
826:
823:
821:l'île Boisées
819:
816:
815:
810:
773:
771:
768:
765:
764:
759:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
708:
671:
669:
667:
664:
663:
658:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
605:
568:
566:
563:
561:(ĂŽle du Nord)
558:
557:
552:
515:
512:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
493:
486:
479:
477:
476:is dominant.
475:
469:
465:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
437:
414:
404:
402:
400:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:Saint-Brandan
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
303:
301:
296:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Saint-Brandon
236:
232:
231:Saint Brandon
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
186:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
149:Major islands
147:
143:
141:Total islands
139:
136:
133:
129:
124:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
77:
68:
56:
46:
39:Native name:
36:
33:Saint Brandon
30:
19:
7016:Biodiversity
6966:Oceanography
6800:Demographics
6497:
6473:Subdivisions
6322:ĂŽle Marianne
6292:ĂŽle Caterine
6277:ĂŽle aux Fous
6229:Le Souffleur
6219:ĂŽlot du Mort
6169:ĂŽle de L'Est
6108:Coin du Mire
6071:
5952:Sponge reefs
5942:Salt marshes
5937:Rocky shores
5907:Kelp forests
5822:Pelagic fish
5752:Coastal fish
5724:
5361:Conservation
5349:
5316:
5309:
5092:conservation
5047:Algal blooms
5032:Water column
4947:Pelagic fish
4927:Coastal fish
4873:OSTM/Jason-2
4848:Bioeconomics
4783:Acoustic tag
4753:Fish counter
4614:
4601:Categories:
4562:Biodiversity
4477:South Africa
4324:. Retrieved
4320:the original
4304:. Retrieved
4300:the original
4283:
4270:
4248:
4242:
4232:
4226:
4213:
4207:
4194:
4188:
4175:
4169:
4156:
4150:
4137:
4131:
4118:
4112:
4099:
4093:
4080:
4074:
4061:
4039:
4033:
4021:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3911:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3861:
3852:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3823:FleetMon.com
3822:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3796:
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3749:
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3718:
3698:
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3675:
3666:
3646:
3639:
3619:
3594:
3575:
3569:
3557:. Retrieved
3548:
3528:
3521:
3501:
3494:
3474:
3467:
3457:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3434:
3425:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3386:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3358:
3325:
3319:
3299:
3292:
3272:
3266:
3246:
3216:
3209:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3064:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3031:
3027:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2975:
2969:
2936:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2889:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2864:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:the original
2804:
2725:L'île du Sud
2710:ĂŽle Verronge
2690:France Staub
2395:
2391:
2382:
2379:Demographics
2363:
2357:Richards Bay
2348:
2323:
2309:
2291:
2287:
2266:
2258:
2244:
2232:
2224:
2215:
2211:Hitachi Maru
2201:
2197:Hitachi Maru
2187:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2140:
2130:
2125:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2071:
2021:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1853:
1847:
1821:
1819:
1790:
1781:
1767:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1725:
1705:algal ridges
1702:
1424:Veronge Ilot
1387:Veronge Ilot
1335:ĂŽle Verronge
1286:(La Baleine)
1117:Mapare Islet
1079:Mapare Islet
818:L'île du Sud
599:ĂŽlot du Nord
564:North Island
559:ĂŽlot du Nord
501:Coordinates
470:
466:
462:L'île du Sud
458:
443:
398:
396:
385:
376:
374:
369:
359:
343:
317:
307:
304:
291:
287:L'île du Sud
263:
247:Indian Ocean
242:
230:
229:
221:Pop. density
208:Demographics
189:
169:L'île du Sud
88:Indian Ocean
29:
7001:Fly fishing
6736:Agriculture
6690:LGBT rights
6307:Île Frégate
6189:ĂŽle Fregate
6164:ĂŽle D'Ambre
6154:ĂŽle Barkley
6044:Islands of
5877:Coral reefs
5679:Marine snow
5285:Overfishing
5197:Catch share
5027:Marine snow
5012:Sardine run
4997:Fish screen
4992:Fish ladder
4942:Forage fish
4026:1871 Census
4014:1881 Census
3997:1901 Census
3980:1921 Census
3968:1911 Census
3956:1911 Census
3944:1911 Census
3932:1911 Census
3892:14 February
3828:24 November
3803:24 November
3777:24 November
3755:30 November
3730:26 December
3478:. Nijhoff.
3440:23 December
3418:1921 Census
3138:. Wrecksite
3045:30 December
2292:La Revanche
2288:l'Euphrasie
2235:DXpeditions
2157:Piemontaise
2145:Samuel Dunn
1801:white terns
1797:sooty terns
1671: /
1616: /
1603:59°30′0.0″E
1600:16°48′0.0″S
1566: /
1516: /
1503:59°35′0.0″E
1500:16°45′0.0″S
1466: /
1453:59°46′0.0″E
1450:16°44′0.0″S
1416: /
1403:59°38′0.0″E
1400:16°42′0.0″S
1374:ĂŽle Veronge
1366: /
1313: /
1300:59°31′0.0″E
1297:16°40′0.0″S
1270:Puits A Eau
1262: /
1249:59°34′0.0″E
1246:16°39′0.0″S
1233:Puits A Eau
1212: /
1199:59°33′0.0″E
1196:16°37′0.0″S
1160: /
1109: /
1058: /
1045:59°50′0.0″E
1042:16°40′0.0″S
1008: /
995:59°34′0.0″E
992:16°36′0.0″S
958: /
905: /
851: /
804:Pearl Islet
796: /
769:(ĂŽle Perle)
766:Pearl Islet
745: /
732:59°41′014″E
694: /
652:Île Raphaël
644: /
613:ĂŽle Raphael
591: /
538: /
488:St. Brandon
427:St. Brandon
377:St. Brandon
275:ĂŽle Raphael
201:Île Raphaël
131:Archipelago
118: /
94:Coordinates
7021:Conchology
6920:Categories
6850:Mauritians
6753:(currency)
6685:Government
6599:Port Louis
6579:Grand Port
6214:ĂŽle Vacoas
6209:ĂŽle Sancho
6199:ĂŽle Roches
5957:Tide pools
5872:Cold seeps
5739:life forms
5719:Whale fall
5704:Photophore
5509:Greenpeace
5217:Slot limit
5160:Management
5084:management
5052:Dead zones
5007:Salmon run
4987:Eel ladder
4883:Institutes
4723:Fish stock
4519:Washington
4504:California
3746:"Grounded"
2782:References
2417:Transient
2403:Seychelles
2349:Alam Manis
2241:Shipwrecks
2228:phosphates
2222:departed.
2079:Dina Arobi
2000:presented
1860:Strombidae
1830:St Brandon
1805:Endangered
1679:L'ĂŽle Coco
1677: (
1658:59°30′09″E
1655:16°48′56″S
1638:L'ĂŽle Coco
1622: (
1572: (
1553:59°34′21″E
1550:16°45′08″S
1524:Palm Islet
1522: (
1487:Palm Islet
1472: (
1422: (
1372: (
1353:59°36′23″E
1350:16°40′43″S
1339:(Verronge)
1319: (
1268: (
1218: (
1183:(ĂŽle Paul)
1166: (
1147:59°30′49″E
1144:16°35′55″S
1115: (
1096:59°42′08″E
1093:16°34′22″S
1064: (
1014: (
964: (
945:59°38′59″E
942:16°23′39″S
911: (
892:59°38′26″E
889:16°36′10″S
857: (
838:59°30′09″E
835:16°48′55″S
802: (
783:59°30′20″E
780:16°32′46″S
753:ĂŽle Tortue
751: (
729:16°29′00″S
715:ĂŽle Tortue
702:ĂŽlot Siren
700: (
681:59°34′49″E
678:16°28′05″S
665:ĂŽlot Siren
650: (
631:59°36′18″E
628:16°26′00″S
597: (
578:59°38′32″E
575:16°23′16″S
544: (
525:59°35′31″E
522:16°14′27″S
338:L'ĂŽle Coco
283:L'ĂŽle Coco
213:Population
165:L'ĂŽle Coco
6827:Education
6774:Transport
6741:Companies
6675:Elections
6566:Districts
6506:Rodrigues
6459:Geography
6439:Mauritius
6297:ĂŽle Crabe
6254:Rodrigues
6204:ĂŽle Ronde
6194:ĂŽle Plate
6159:ĂŽle Crabe
6100:Mauritius
6067:Rodrigues
6046:Mauritius
5917:Mangroves
5887:Estuaries
5714:Upwelling
5479:WorldFish
5444:SeaChoice
5057:Fish kill
5037:Upwelling
5002:Migration
4909:fisheries
4703:Fisheries
4452:Australia
4396:UNEP-WCMC
3867:3 January
3862:defimedia
3681:4 January
3676:wrecksite
3559:27 August
3403:28 August
3369:28 August
3344:cite book
2955:cite book
2797:PRB: OIDC
2414:Resident
2399:Rodrigues
1746:Goniopora
405:Geography
397:The name
356:Etymology
259:Mauritius
216:40 (2022)
190:Mauritius
79:Geography
6905:Category
6865:Religion
6746:Minerals
6695:Military
6658:Politics
6635:Tromelin
6542:Nazareth
6464:Wildlife
6443:articles
6359:Nazareth
6332:ĂŽle Plat
5983:HERMIONE
5932:Mudflats
5849:habitats
5489:HERMIONE
5417:Advocacy
5329:Discards
4863:FishBase
4853:EconMult
4803:EcoSCOPE
4487:Scotland
3917:20 March
3435:3b7m.com
3193:14628039
3120:11 March
3034:: 1–43.
3009:fishbase
2895:20 April
2820:11 April
2653:See also
2141:Cargados
1850:molluscs
1836:Molluscs
1776:Erebidae
1728:Acropora
1574:Chaloupe
1537:Chaloupe
84:Location
6889:Outline
6837:Culture
6788:Society
6769:Tourism
6724:Economy
6670:Cabinet
6614:Savanne
6537:Hawkins
6493:Agaléga
6454:History
6354:Hawkins
6062:Agaléga
5912:Lagoons
5857:Bay mud
5827:Seabird
5649:f-ratio
5525:CalCOFI
5494:PROFISH
5424:FishAct
5324:Bycatch
4858:Ecopath
4773:Biomass
4705:science
4673:Fishery
4616:Commons
4555:Related
4456:Canada
3201:4347830
3171:Bibcode
2353:Pipavav
2310:Letitia
2299:Cabalva
2279:Cabalva
2075:Arabian
2036:History
1832:atoll.
1694:Ecology
1624:Courson
1587:Courson
495:Name(s)
157:Raphaël
106:59°37′E
103:16°35′S
6805:Creole
6751:Rupee
6623:Claims
6552:Soudan
6441:
6369:Soudan
6091:Islets
5966:Issues
5847:Marine
5737:Marine
5641:Marine
5464:Oceana
5227:EU MLS
4514:Oregon
4509:Hawaii
4499:Alaska
4326:8 June
4306:8 June
3706:
3654:
3627:
3582:
3536:
3509:
3482:
3394:
3332:
3307:
3280:
3254:
3224:
3199:
3191:
3163:Nature
3142:1 July
3095:1 June
3070:1 June
2987:
2943:
2870:8 July
2845:17 May
2423:Notes
2420:Total
2374:fauna.
2344:later.
2259:Arnhem
2126:Truroe
2116:Arnhem
2088:Baixos
2054:Modena
1848:Among
1826:labrid
1799:, and
1754:Pavona
1750:Pontes
1735:Pavona
370:baixos
348:under
285:, and
255:islets
251:shoals
235:French
6896:Index
6870:Sport
6860:Music
6855:Media
6574:Flacq
4472:Italy
4465:NMCAs
4288:(PDF)
4275:(PDF)
4253:(PDF)
4218:(PDF)
4199:(PDF)
4180:(PDF)
4161:(PDF)
4142:(PDF)
4123:(PDF)
4104:(PDF)
4085:(PDF)
4066:(PDF)
4044:(PDF)
3197:S2CID
2916:(PDF)
2636:2011
2619:2000
2605:1983
2591:1972
2577:1962
2562:1952
2547:1944
2531:1931
2516:1921
2502:1911
2487:1901
2473:1891
2458:1881
2443:1871
2428:1861
2411:Year
2355:from
2324:Argus
2122:dodos
2101:India
2068:line.
2058:Italy
1740:with
1713:guano
1709:coral
1699:Reefs
336:) on
6584:Moka
5725:more
5352:case
5090:and
4907:Wild
4689:and
4460:MPAs
4328:2017
4308:2017
3919:2024
3894:2023
3869:2023
3830:2017
3805:2017
3779:2017
3757:2014
3732:2020
3704:ISBN
3683:2023
3652:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3580:ISBN
3561:2017
3534:ISBN
3507:ISBN
3480:ISBN
3442:2023
3405:2017
3392:ISBN
3371:2017
3350:link
3330:ISBN
3305:ISBN
3278:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3222:ISBN
3189:PMID
3144:2011
3122:2024
3097:2024
3072:2024
3047:2022
2985:ISBN
2961:link
2941:ISBN
2897:2023
2872:2023
2865:vLex
2847:2024
2822:2014
2267:Hawk
2218:Wolf
2204:Wolf
2190:Wolf
2177:Wolf
2044:The
2011:AGOA
1864:IUCN
1810:and
1772:moth
1748:and
1738:spp.
498:Area
350:CEPF
253:and
175:Area
167:and
5727:...
5103:Law
3179:doi
3167:426
3036:doi
2981:212
2612:137
2598:128
2569:136
2509:110
2143:in
6922::
5086:,
5082:,
4398:).
4052:^
4004:^
3987:^
3910:.
3885:.
3860:.
3821:.
3795:.
3748:.
3674:.
3608:^
3433:.
3346:}}
3342:{{
3236:^
3195:.
3187:.
3177:.
3165:.
3161:.
3113:.
3088:.
3063:.
3030:.
3026:.
3007:.
2983:.
2957:}}
2953:{{
2888:.
2863:.
2838:.
2789:^
2628:63
2625:63
2584:90
2554:93
2538:61
2523:22
2494:87
2435:35
2166:.
2056:,
2052:,
2032:.
1803:.
1795:,
289:.
281:,
237::
163:,
159:,
155:,
144:22
6431:e
6424:t
6417:v
6037:e
6030:t
6023:v
5625:e
5618:t
5611:v
4665:e
4658:t
4651:v
4425:e
4418:t
4411:v
4330:.
4310:.
3921:.
3896:.
3871:.
3832:.
3807:.
3781:.
3759:.
3734:.
3712:.
3685:.
3660:.
3633:.
3602:.
3588:.
3563:.
3542:.
3515:.
3488:.
3444:.
3407:.
3373:.
3352:)
3338:.
3313:.
3286:.
3260:.
3230:.
3203:.
3181::
3173::
3146:.
3124:.
3099:.
3074:.
3049:.
3038::
3032:7
3011:.
2993:.
2963:)
2949:.
2899:.
2874:.
2849:.
2824:.
2799:.
2639:0
2622:0
2480:0
2465:6
2450:9
2359:.
2081:(
2020:(
2009:(
1681:)
1626:)
1576:)
1526:)
1476:)
1426:)
1376:)
1323:)
1272:)
1222:)
1170:)
1119:)
1068:)
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233:(
20:)
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