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Hungarian officer in charge of the firing squad. Declaring the wounded woman a foreign citizen protected by
Switzerland and quoting international covenants, the Swiss consul brought her back to his car in front of the stunned fascists and left quietly. Fearing to shoot at this tall man who seemed to be important and spoke so eloquently, no one dared to stop him.
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Lutz deliberately used his permission for 8,000 as applying to families rather than individuals, and proceeded to issue tens of thousands of additional protective letters, all of them bearing a number between one and 8,000. He also set up some 76 "safe houses" around
Budapest, declaring them annexes
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Ambassador Carl Lutz and Franz
Brozincevic Wetzikon FBW-bus - Knowledge (XXG) Swiss PTT Passenger FBW/Saurer car before the Embassy in Budapest with Ambassador Carl Lutz to the right. The bus is equipped with wood gasifier, special diplomatic licence plates and special "dark" lights (e.g. following
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Carl Lutz and his wife returned to
Switzerland in January 1945 and divorced in 1946, and in 1949 he remarried, to Magda CsĂĄnyi, who during the war had asked him to protect her and her daughter, Agnes. He retired in 1961. From 1945 to 1954 he was stationed in Berne and Zurich, Section for Foreign
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militiamen while they fired at Jews, Lutz jumped in the Danube River to save a bleeding Jewish woman along the quay that today bears his name in
Budapest (Carl Lutz Rakpart). With water up to his chest and covering his suit, the consul swam back to the bank with her and asked to speak to the
547:, Lutz worked relentlessly for many months to prevent the planned deaths of innocent people. He and his colleagues dodged the actions of their German and Hungarian counterparts. Thanks to his diplomatic skills, Lutz succeeded in persuading Hungarian and Nazi German officials, among them
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1235:
Luca
Bernardi, "Le diplomate courage" (subtitle: "Carl Lutz, vice-consul de Suisse à Budapest entre 1942 et 1945, a mis au point une stratégie ayant permis de sauver plus de 62 000 Juifs. Une exposition dans sa ville natale est consacrée à cet homme quasi oublié"),
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602:, however, his achievements were not immediately recognized in Switzerland. Soon after the war, he was first criticized by the Swiss government for having exceeded his authority, as officials were fearful of endangering
570:, who took over responsibility of the Swiss legation after Jaeger's departure. Lutz's wife Gertrud ('Trudi') notably played a central supporting role during the whole period of her husband's activities in
551:, to tolerate, at least in part, his formal protection of Hungarian Jews. Lutz's efforts to undermine the Nazi genocide were so bold and so extensive that, in November 1944, Proconsul
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606:. Many years later, in 1958, as part of Swiss national rethinking of the war years, Lutz was "rehabilitated" in terms of public reputation, and his achievements were honored.
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401:, and they married in January 1935. Lutz left the United States after more than 20 years. He was assigned in January 1935 as vice-consul to the Swiss Consulate General in
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in
Washington, D.C., posthumously honored Lutz with the President's Medal in a ceremony attended by various international dignitaries and his step-daughter Agnes Hirschi.
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of the Swiss legation and thus off-limits to
Hungarian forces or Nazi soldiers. Among the safe houses was the now well known "
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He immigrated in 1913 at the age of 18 to the United States, where he lived and worked for more than 20 years. He worked in
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The Raoul
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when he was fourteen years old. At the age of 15 he began working in an apprenticeship in a textile mill in
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291:. He is credited with saving over 62,000 Jews during the Second World War in a very large rescue operation.
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James Irwin (Posthumous award of the George
Washington University President's Medal to Lutz), pages 12/13.
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documents that enabled almost 10,000 Hungarian Jewish children to emigrate, and saved over 62,000 Jews.
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1998, Lutz appeared on an Israeli postage stamp along with four other "Righteous Among the Nations".
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a modest one block dead-end street in Jerusalem's Neve Yaakov neighborhood is named after Carl Lutz.
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Carl Lutz â The Swiss man who saved tens of thousands of Jews: History, at houseofswitzerland.org
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Due to his actions, half of the Jewish population of Budapest survived and was not deported to
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Interests of the Federal Political Department, and from 1952 to 1961 he was Consul General in
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464:(ĂveghĂĄz) in Budapest, 1944. This photograph was taken by Agnes Hirschi, Carl Lutz's daughter.
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In 2017, a scenic lookout built in his memory was dedicated in Switzerland Forest, near
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984:"The Diplomat Who Fought the Nazis and Saved Thousands of Jews During the Holocaust"
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Letter of protection issued by Carl Lutz in 1944. Today in the collection of the
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in the northeast of Switzerland, and attended local schools. His father owned a
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In 1920, Lutz found a job in the Swiss consular corps at the Swiss Legation in
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Dangerous Diplomacy: The Story of Carl Lutz, Rescuer of 62,000 Hungarian Jews
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Once the Nazis took over Budapest in 1944, they began deporting Jews to the
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Visa issued by Carl Lutz from his posting in British Palestine â 1938, Jaffa
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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The forgotten Swiss diplomat who rescued thousands from Holocaust, BBC News
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Das Glashaus: Carl Lutz und die Rettung ungarischer Juden vor dem Holocaust
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The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
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1991, a memorial dedicated to him was erected at the entrance to the old
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Lutz saved the lives of tens of thousands of people. As in the case of
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Chronology of Rescue by Charles "Carl" Lutz â Rescue in the Holocaust
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Other Schindlers: Why Some People Chose to Save Jews in the Holocaust
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In 1926, Lutz was appointed as chancellor at the Swiss Consulate in
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His name has been included in The Raoul Wallenberg-memorial at the
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Scenic Lookout Dedicated in Memory of Carl Lutz â Green Israel
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1965, Lutz was the first Swiss national named to the list of "
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Lutz was born on 30 March 1895 to Johannes and Ursula Lutz in
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Together with other diplomats of neutral countries, such as
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1158:"'Swiss Schindler' honoured with room in Federal Palace"
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the Verdunkelungs-V. vom 23 May 1939 (Deutsches Reich)).
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961:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 232â.
911:. Holocaustrescue.org. Retrieved on 26 February 2018.
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The Righteous of Switzerland: Heroes of the Holocaust
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1185:"Swiss honor diplomat who saved thousands of Jews"
1014:. Wayne State University Press. pp. 143â144.
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1147:(4 December 2017). Retrieved on 26 February 2018.
1011:The Nazis' Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary
637:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
689:In 2018, a meeting room in the West Wing of the
375:. He continued to work for the Swiss Legation.
1109:â his activity to save Jews' lives during the
1088:Los Angeles Museum of The Holocaust: Carl Lutz
697:, Switzerland, was renamed the Carl Lutz room.
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930:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. pp. 122â.
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1715:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
635:Lutz was decorated with the Cross of Honor,
1764:Central Wesleyan College (Missouri) alumni
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1049:; Dickerman, Michael (15 September 2017).
1008:Braham, Randolph L.; Scott Miller (1998).
700:The Carl Lutz Society promotes his legacy.
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445:, Lutz soon began cooperating with the
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718:Statement by Professor MP Irv Cotler.
1377:Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
1327:Carl Lutz â Holocaust Heroes Budapest
869:Wagner, Meir; Meisels, Moshe (2001).
632:, Israel's memorial to the Holocaust.
460:Jewish people waiting in line at the
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1759:Swiss emigrants to the United States
1257:Carl Lutz und die Juden von Budapest
958:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
710:Statement by Rabbi Dr Norman Lamm.
367:He continued his education there at
1769:George Washington University alumni
1311:Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland
421:Actions during the Second World War
337:quarry. In 1909 his mother died of
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735:Carl Lutz: the Glass House Rescuer
566:took the city, Lutz was helped by
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1734:Swiss Righteous Among the Nations
487:One day, in front of the fascist
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927:Diplomat Heroes of the Holocaust
841:, 2000. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
513:Carlos de Liz-Texeira Branquinho
397:In 1934, he met his first wife,
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1242:, 4 September 2013, p. 28.
1322:Carl Lutz Foundation, Budapest
951:Schelbert, Leo (21 May 2014).
305:. He was awarded the title of
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691:Federal Palace of Switzerland
476:for emigration to Palestine.
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1754:Swiss expatriates in Hungary
1446:Princess Alice of Battenberg
658:George Washington University
604:Switzerland's neutral status
543:, the Swiss delegate of the
431:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
369:George Washington University
65:January 1942 â 1945
1481:Helen of Greece and Denmark
1368:Righteous Among the Nations
1055:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 414â.
626:Righteous Among the Nations
519:at the Portuguese Embassy,
307:Righteous Among the Nations
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729:song by David Ben TReuven
578:After the Second World War
325:, in the mountains of the
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16:Swiss diplomat (1895â1975)
1794:People from Dupont Circle
1711:Rescue of the Danish Jews
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1521:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
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1190:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
879:, Inc. pp. 188â189.
737:song by David Ben Reuven
323:Walzenhausen, Switzerland
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1749:Jewish Hungarian history
1281:. Herbig, MĂŒnchen 2016,
757:Shoes on the Danube Bank
447:Jewish Agency for Israel
354:Central Wesleyan College
317:Early life and education
19:Not to be confused with
1129:Accessed 5 January 2018
1097:Accessed 4 January 2018
1078:Accessed 4 January 2018
798:Grunwald-Spier, Agnes;
665:DohĂĄny Street Synagogue
1253:(in German and French)
751:Walking with the Enemy
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378:Lutz was a Methodist.
350:Granite City, Illinois
1631:Johan Hendrik Weidner
1451:Archbishop Damaskinos
1093:21 March 2016 at the
877:KTAV Publishing House
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360:, from 1918 to 1920.
1581:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
802:(26 December 2010).
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705:Statements and songs
558:The Swiss Minister,
1429:Notable individuals
953:"Lutz, Carl Robert"
720:Beacons in the Dark
712:Beacons in the Dark
507:, appointed at the
407:Mandatory Palestine
405:, in what was then
358:Warrenton, Missouri
299:extermination camps
1651:Nations and groups
1531:Tadeusz Pankiewicz
1496:Constantin Karadja
1406:Seven Laws of Noah
1213:"Cercle Carl Lutz"
1193:. 15 February 2018
1144:The Jerusalem Post
812:. pp. 26â27.
610:1963, a street in
594:Legacy and honours
553:Edmund Veesenmayer
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449:. He issued Swiss
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399:Gertrud Fankhauser
160:Seven Laws of Noah
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1461:Odoardo Focherini
1396:Holocaust victims
1277:Erika Rosenberg:
1062:978-1-4408-4084-5
982:Blakemore, Erin.
968:978-1-4422-3352-2
937:978-0-88125-909-4
922:Paldiel, Mordecai
886:978-0-88125-698-7
819:978-0-7524-6243-1
560:Maximilian Jaeger
489:Arrow Cross Party
382:Diplomatic career
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127:Among the Nations
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1476:Jane Haining
1441:Gino Bartali
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289:World War II
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104:(1975-02-12)
92:Walzenhausen
60:
44:Lutz in 1944
25:
1784:1975 deaths
1779:1895 births
1586:Ona Ć imaitÄ
1275:(in German)
1233:(in French)
1197:15 February
1169:15 February
587:, Austria.
482:Glass House
470:death camps
462:Glass House
1728:Categories
1679:Lithuanian
1501:Jan Karski
1411:Yad Vashem
1247:Literature
1115:Yad Vashem
993:16 January
682:, and the
630:Yad Vashem
311:Yad Vashem
208:Lithuanian
174:By country
165:Yad Vashem
85:1895-03-30
1699:Ukrainian
1684:Norwegian
1516:Carl Lutz
1317:Biography
1301:Carl Lutz
1261:NZZ Libro
1163:The Local
1111:Holocaust
1107:Carl Lutz
616:Bat Galim
511:embassy,
392:St. Louis
335:sandstone
331:Appenzell
277:Carl Lutz
238:Ukrainian
213:Norwegian
203:Hungarian
125:Righteous
61:In office
32:Carl Lutz
21:Karl Lutz
1664:Croatian
1659:Austrian
1384:Overview
1239:Le Temps
1091:Archived
924:(2007).
744:See also
676:Tiberias
572:Budapest
564:Red Army
529:Holy See
439:Budapest
281:Budapest
228:Romanian
188:Croatian
183:Austrian
1694:Serbian
1304:in the
1117:website
988:HISTORY
585:Bregenz
527:of the
509:Swedish
443:Hungary
301:during
285:Hungary
233:Serbian
1689:Polish
1674:German
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656:2014,
523:, the
327:canton
218:Polish
198:German
1669:Czech
1306:Dodis
1113:, at
628:" by
612:Haifa
403:Jaffa
193:Czech
1283:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1199:2018
1171:2018
1057:ISBN
1016:ISBN
995:2021
963:ISBN
932:ISBN
881:ISBN
843:ISBN
814:ISBN
695:Bern
515:and
296:Nazi
222:list
109:Bern
99:Died
79:Born
693:in
669:see
648:see
356:in
329:of
309:by
1730::
1713:âą
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