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Carleton B. Joeckel

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graduate program as well. His strengths were in teaching library administration and book selection. Joeckel simultaneously pursued additional studies at the University and received his Master's of Arts in Political Science in 1928. While attending the annual meeting of the Michigan Library Association (MLA) in 1929, he proposed the concept of "larger units of library service," an idea then considered "audacious. Joeckel served as president of the
296:, appointed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt against the strong objections of the ALA tasked a special Librarian's Committee in 1941 to analyze its operations. Joeckel headed up this committee and prepared a report that would act as, "a catalyst" for MacLeish's reorganization of the Library over the next three years. In furtherance of the ALA Planning Committee's objectives, the committee published 284:(1940). Also in 1937, Congress authorized funds to establish a Library Services Division in the US Office of Education. Joeckel noted the importance of this federal institution: "prior to the establishment of this Division, there was no Federal office directly responsible for leadership in a nation-wide program of library development." 178:, book circulation "more than tripled" and three additional branches were built. Joeckel taught Public Library Administration at what was then the undergraduate Department of Library Science in UC Berkeley's College of Letters and Science; this evolved into the graduate School of Librarianship in 1926, now known as the 221:
Joeckel resigned from the Library in 1927 and returned to the Midwest to become an Associate Professor in the Department of Library Science at the University of Michigan, which then only provided a bachelor's degree in Library Science; he was appointed professor in 1930 when Library Science offered a
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in 1948. Their publication highlighted inequalities among libraries intra and interstate and, "proposed a nationwide minimum standard of library service and support below which no library should fall." In hindsight the observation of Carl Milam (Executive Secretary of the ALA from 1920–48) in the
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After his tenure as Dean of Chicago's Graduate Library School from 1942–1945, Joeckel resigned from his position and headed back to Berkeley to become Professor at the graduate School of Librarianship and spend more time on research and writing. After taking a leave of absence in 1949 for health
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In 1944, as Dean of Chicago's Graduate Library School, Dr. Joeckel organized a Library Institute. The papers prepared at this Institute addressed three areas: (1) library service organization at the local level; (2) role of the state, and (3) state and federal aid to libraries. These papers
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noted that in Joeckel's writings, "we find the genesis of much that is now in the federal laws and regulation which make federal financial assistance available to public, school and higher education libraries." On April 15, 1960, he died in Oakland, California.
269:(1920–1948) to increase federal support for state libraries and make library materials available throughout the nation. To promote the ALA's National Plan, its President Charles H. Compton appointed Joeckel to head the Federal Relations Committee in 1934. 248:, the first Black American to earn a doctorate in library science. Gleason's dissertation, "The Government and Administration of Public Library Service to Negroes in the South," changed the way librarians thought about public library service. 213:(CLA), which focused on post-war issues, on how best to engage service men faced with the challenge of returning to civilian life. Joeckel was elected president of the California Library Association that same year and served from 1919-1920. 241:, examined the public library and its relationship to the government.; it is considered, "a classic in library literature.". This seminal work was honored with the ALA's James Terry White Award for "exemplary writing" in 1938. 166:
After a brief year in St. Louis, Joeckel travelled to the West Coast in 1911 to take on the job of Assistant Reference Librarian (1911–1912) and later Superintendent of Circulation (1912–1914) at the
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In the fifty-year history of the American Library Association's Washington Office, Molumby summarized the role of Joeckel in establishing the need for federal support for libraries.
951: 486: 750:, Ladley, W., ed. Paper presented at the Allerton Park Institute conducted by the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science, Nov. 6-9, 1967:pp. 77–78. 746:. Papers presented before the Library Institute at the University of Chicago, August 21–26, 1944. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, as quoted in Leigh, C. (1967). 364: 721:
Joeckel, C.B.(1938) Library Service Staff Study, No. 11 for the Advisory Committee on Education. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, as quoted in McCook,
866: 234: 936: 237:(1933–34). Upon completion of his fellowship, he received his doctorate and was offered a faculty position in 1935. Joeckel's 1935 dissertation entitled, 926: 896: 261:
Joeckel's interest in drawing attention to public library administration and increasing federal support for libraries coincided with a push by the
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Joeckel, C.B.(1938) Library Service Staff Study, No. 11 for the Advisory Committee on Education. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
174:, replacing David R. Moore who had been the Library's first director following the building's completion in 1905. During his tenure at the 194:, 363rd Infantry of the United States Army during the Allied Forces' campaign against the Germans in World War I; he achieved the rank of 280:. They published their results and recommendations regarding the importance of effective organization administration in a book entitled, 31: 996: 838: 179: 494: 966: 986: 867:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110714094419/http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=81939
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influenced Joeckel's ongoing advocacy of nationwide cooperation culminating with the publication of Joeckel and Amy Winslow's
150:(A.B.) in 1908. Upon completion of his first degree, Joeckel traveled to Albany, New York where he received his Bachelor's in 976: 210: 971: 191: 155: 292:
In 1941 Joeckel was appointed chair of the ALA's Post-War Planning Committee. The same year, the Librarian of Congress,
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New York State Library School (A.B.), University of Michigan (M.A.), University of Chicago Graduate Library School(Ph.D)
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Kniffel, L., Sullivan, P., and McCormick, E. (1999). "100 of the Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century".
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Even in retirement, Joeckel's publications inspired others. He is credited with influencing the passage of the
158:(1890–1911) in 1910. His first job was as a secretary to the librarian at St. Louis Public Library in Missouri. 870: 167: 123: 199: 175: 171: 277: 332:
in 1956, which increased library services particularly to rural areas. Former California State Librarian
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in France from September 26 to October 1, 1918; for his courage under fire, Captain Joeckel received the
143: 51: 921: 916: 329: 245: 109:(1948), co-written with Amy Winslow, that provided foundation for nationwide public library services. 230: 69: 762: 293: 771: 885: 851: 834: 802: 767: 560: 198:. Captain Joeckel was responsible for carrying messages under heavy shell fire during the 729: 615: 190:
Joeckel took a leave of absence from 1917–1919 and served as operations officer with the
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Following his return to Berkeley, he gave suggestions at the 24th annual meeting of the
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Minuti, Aurelia (1997). "Carleton Joeckel and the Concept of the Virtual Library."
903:(Wilfred B. Shaw, ed.), volume VI. University of Michigan (1981), pp. 176–181. 822:
2022. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. (Carleton Bruns Joeckel: Library Advocate).
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citation in 1919. Joeckel was wounded during the battle and returned to the US.
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The Role of the American Library Association in Federal Legislation for Libraries
860: 346: 333: 203: 863:. University of California Berkeley School of Information (January 12, 2010). 790:, American Library Association, December 7, 2006. Also available in ERIC as 119: 80: 668: 627:
Molz, R. Kathleen. “The Public Library Inquiry as Public Policy Research.”
170:, Berkeley Library. In 1914 he was offered the position of Director of the 146:. He attended the University of Wisconsin in Madison where he received his 855: 889: 806: 716:
A Metropolitan Library in Action: A Survey of the Chicago Public Library
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A Metropolitan Library in Action: A Survey of the Chicago Public Library
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A Metropolitan Library in Action: a survey of the Chicago Public Library
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Pioneers in Librarianship : Sixty Notable Leaders Who Shaped the Field.
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Joeckel, C.B. Chairman of the ALA Post-War Planning Committee (1943),
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Joeckel, C.B. Chairman of the ALA Post-War Planning Committee (1943).
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James Terry White Award (1938) for exemplary professional writing
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Joeckel, Carleton B. (1936) "The New Federal Library Agency."
833:, (pp. 415–417). Chicago: American Library Association. 669:
ALA Washington Office: A Chronology of its First Fifty Years.
122:, advocate, scholar, decorated soldier, and co-writer, with 487:"Changing Minds, Making a Difference: Eliza Atkins Gleason" 272:
In 1937 Joeckel and his University of Chicago colleague
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World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services
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https://www.loc.gov/about/libraranoffice/macleish.html
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https://www.loc.gov/about/libraranoffice/macleish.html
801:, Vol II (1928). Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co. 757:. Chicago: American Library Association: p. 160. 947:
University of Chicago Graduate Library School alumni
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McCook, Kathleen de la Peña and Jenny S. Bossaller.
781:, American Library Association, Neal-Schuman, 2018. 311:
changed the direction of public library development
130:(1948) that provided the foundation for nationwide 118:(January 2, 1886 – April 15, 1960) was an American 102: 94: 86: 76: 58: 37: 21: 901:The University of Michigan: an encyclopedic survey 361:(1958) for distinguished service to the profession 541: 539: 365:American Library Association Honorary Membership 349:citation (1919) for courageous military service 385:The Government of the American Public Library. 239:The Government of the American Public Library 235:University of Chicago Graduate Library School 8: 592:Bulletin of the American Library Association 480: 478: 265:under the leadership of Executive Secretary 229:Joeckel moved to Chicago when he received a 126:(Baltimore) Assistant Director Amy Winslow, 701:in the American Library Association (1954). 400:Joeckel, C.B. “Regional Library Service.” 755:A National Plan for Public Library Service 611: 609: 423:A National Plan for Public Library Service 306:A National Plan for Public Library Service 128:A National Plan for Public Library Service 107:A National Plan for Public Library Service 29: 18: 744:Library Extension, Problems and Solutions 555: 553: 551: 468: 466: 416:Library Extension, Problems and Solutions 387:Chicago Ill: University of Chicago Press. 753:Joeckel, C.B. & Winslow, A. (1948). 739:. Chicago: American Library Association. 425:. Chicago: American Library Association. 421:Joeckel, C.B. & Winslow, A. (1948). 411:. Chicago: American Library Association. 252:Library advocacy years (1930s and 1940s) 233:at the age of forty-seven to attend the 142:Joeckel was born on January 2, 1886, in 737:Post-War Standards for Public Libraries 728:The Library of Congress's website, < 718:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 714:Joeckel, C.B. & Carnovsky, L.(1940) 435: 409:Post-War Standards for Public Libraries 394:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 390:Joeckel, C.B. & Carnovsky, L.(1940) 325:reasons, Joeckel retired a year later. 298:Post-War Standards for Public Libraries 16:American librarian, soldier, and writer 952:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni 418:.Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 658:McCook and Bossaller 2018, pp. 86-87. 300:in 1943 under Joeckel's leadership. 7: 813:Public and Access Services Quarterly 799:History of Alameda County California 779:Introduction to Public Librarianship 352:Carnegie Fellowship recipient (1933) 244:Joeckel was dissertation adviser to 937:American Library Association people 276:undertook a year-long study of the 485:Knott, Cheryl (February 4, 2019). 313:in the United States was correct, 14: 927:People from Lake Mills, Wisconsin 180:UC Berkeley School of Information 884:: 327. Library Bureau: Chicago. 732:>, retrieved 1 February 2011. 371:California Library Hall of Fame. 897:"Department of Library Science" 667:Molumby, Lawrence E. (1996). " 98:librarian, author, and advocate 957:University of Michigan faculty 671:"American Library Association. 491:Berkeley School of Information 211:California Library Association 1: 992:Recipients of the Silver Star 982:Writers from New York (state) 962:University of Chicago faculty 942:University of Michigan alumni 784:McCook, Kathleen de la Peña. 533:Public Libraries 1919, p.327. 192:American Expeditionary Forces 156:New York State Library School 699:Honorary Lifetime Membership 263:American Library Association 224:Michigan Library Association 873:. Accessed 1 February 2011. 1013: 829:. In R. Wedgeworth (Ed.), 742:Joeckel, C.B. ed. (1946). 414:Joeckel, C.B. ed. (1946). 383:Joeckel Carleton B. 1935. 359:Joseph W. Lippincott Award 404:35, no. 9 (1941): 469–70. 28: 997:Library science scholars 869:"Carleton B. Joeckel"]. 797:Merritt, Frank Clinton. 631:29, no. 1 (1994): 61–74. 309:foreword that this Plan 168:University of California 124:Enoch Pratt Free Library 967:Writers from California 629:Libraries & Culture 200:Meuse-Argonne offensive 176:Berkeley Public Library 172:Berkeley Public Library 987:Writers from Wisconsin 844:Sutcliffe, G. (1917). 787:Rocks in the Whirlpool 723:Rocks in the Whirlpool 524:"Carleton B. Joeckel". 278:Chicago Public Library 116:Carleton Bruns Joeckel 977:Writers from Michigan 847:Who's Who in Berkeley 825:Powers, M.L. (1993). 649:Joeckel 1948, p. 160. 594:30, No. 7 (July): 529 460:Sutcliffe 1917, p.46. 378:Selected publications 144:Lake Mills, Wisconsin 52:Lake Mills, Wisconsin 972:Writers from Chicago 876:"Library Meetings". 818:Nappo, Christian A. 603:Kniffel 1999, p. 44. 472:Merritt 1928, p.449. 330:Library Services Act 246:Eliza Atkins Gleason 932:American librarians 827:Carleton B. Joeckel 815:2:2, pp. 1–13. 680:Powers 1993, p.417. 497:on February 7, 2019 451:Powers 1993, p.415. 442:Kniffel 1999, p.43. 231:Carnegie Fellowship 148:Artium Baccalaureus 70:Oakland, California 23:Carleton B. Joeckel 763:American Libraries 294:Archibald MacLeish 895:Wallace J. Bonk. 871:Militarytimes.com 850:. Berkeley: n.p. 186:World War I years 113: 112: 1004: 878:Public Libraries 702: 696: 690: 687: 681: 678: 672: 665: 659: 656: 650: 647: 641: 638: 632: 625: 619: 613: 604: 601: 595: 588: 582: 579: 573: 570: 564: 557: 546: 543: 534: 531: 525: 522: 516: 513: 507: 506: 504: 502: 493:. Archived from 482: 473: 470: 461: 458: 452: 449: 443: 440: 226:from 1930-1931. 65: 48: 46: 33: 19: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 1001: 907: 906: 711: 706: 705: 697: 693: 688: 684: 679: 675: 666: 662: 657: 653: 648: 644: 639: 635: 626: 622: 614: 607: 602: 598: 589: 585: 580: 576: 571: 567: 558: 549: 544: 537: 532: 528: 523: 519: 515:"History" 2010. 514: 510: 500: 498: 484: 483: 476: 471: 464: 459: 455: 450: 446: 441: 437: 432: 380: 343: 322: 320:The final years 290: 259: 254: 219: 188: 164: 152:Library Science 140: 72: 67: 63: 54: 49: 44: 42: 41:January 2, 1886 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1010: 1008: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 909: 908: 905: 904: 893: 874: 864: 858: 842: 823: 816: 809: 795: 782: 775: 758: 751: 740: 733: 726: 719: 710: 707: 704: 703: 691: 682: 673: 660: 651: 642: 633: 620: 605: 596: 583: 574: 565: 547: 535: 526: 517: 508: 474: 462: 453: 444: 434: 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 419: 412: 405: 398: 395: 388: 379: 376: 375: 374: 368: 362: 356: 353: 350: 342: 339: 321: 318: 289: 286: 274:Leon Carnovsky 258: 255: 253: 250: 218: 215: 187: 184: 163: 162:Berkeley years 160: 139: 136: 132:public library 111: 110: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 66:(aged 74) 62:April 15, 1960 60: 56: 55: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1009: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 902: 898: 894: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 872: 868: 865: 862: 859: 857: 853: 849: 848: 843: 840: 839:0-8389-0609-5 836: 832: 828: 824: 821: 817: 814: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793: 789: 788: 783: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 764: 759: 756: 752: 749: 745: 741: 738: 734: 731: 727: 724: 720: 717: 713: 712: 708: 700: 695: 692: 689:Joeckel 1938. 686: 683: 677: 674: 670: 664: 661: 655: 652: 646: 643: 637: 634: 630: 624: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 600: 597: 593: 587: 584: 578: 575: 569: 566: 562: 559:Powers 1993, 556: 554: 552: 548: 542: 540: 536: 530: 527: 521: 518: 512: 509: 496: 492: 488: 481: 479: 475: 469: 467: 463: 457: 454: 448: 445: 439: 436: 429: 424: 420: 417: 413: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: 393: 389: 386: 382: 381: 377: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 340: 338: 335: 331: 326: 319: 317: 314: 312: 307: 301: 299: 295: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 267:Carl H. Milam 264: 256: 251: 249: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 217:Midwest years 216: 214: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 185: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 137: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 108: 105: 101: 97: 95:Occupation(s) 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 900: 877: 846: 830: 826: 819: 812: 798: 786: 778: 766:30(11): 38. 761: 754: 747: 743: 736: 722: 715: 694: 685: 676: 663: 654: 645: 640:Joeckel 1946 636: 628: 623: 599: 591: 586: 581:Joeckel 1938 577: 572:McCook 2006. 568: 529: 520: 511: 499:. Retrieved 495:the original 490: 456: 447: 438: 422: 415: 408: 402:ALA Bulletin 401: 391: 384: 327: 323: 315: 310: 305: 302: 297: 291: 281: 271: 260: 243: 238: 228: 220: 208: 189: 165: 147: 141: 127: 115: 114: 106: 64:(1960-04-15) 922:1960 deaths 917:1886 births 501:October 23, 347:Silver Star 334:Carma Leigh 204:Silver Star 138:Early years 77:Nationality 911:Categories 709:References 545:Bonk 1981. 134:services. 45:1886-01-02 861:"History" 772:0002-9769 288:The 1940s 257:The 1930s 120:librarian 87:Education 880:(1919), 856:13955286 792:ED462981 81:American 890:2266622 807:3585233 196:captain 154:at the 43: ( 888:  854:  837:  805:  770:  561:p. 416 341:Awards 899:. In 882:24(8) 430:Notes 373:2015. 886:OCLC 852:OCLC 835:ISBN 803:OCLC 768:ISSN 618:> 503:2022 59:Died 38:Born 913:: 608:^ 550:^ 538:^ 489:. 477:^ 465:^ 367:. 182:. 892:. 841:. 794:. 774:. 725:. 563:. 505:. 47:)

Index


Lake Mills, Wisconsin
Oakland, California
American
librarian
Enoch Pratt Free Library
public library
Lake Mills, Wisconsin
Library Science
New York State Library School
University of California
Berkeley Public Library
Berkeley Public Library
UC Berkeley School of Information
American Expeditionary Forces
captain
Meuse-Argonne offensive
Silver Star
California Library Association
Michigan Library Association
Carnegie Fellowship
University of Chicago Graduate Library School
Eliza Atkins Gleason
American Library Association
Carl H. Milam
Leon Carnovsky
Chicago Public Library
Archibald MacLeish
Library Services Act
Carma Leigh

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