389:
substrate, while the anterior flagellum beats less rapidly and in a slow sweeping motion. Further studies by
Simpson and Patterson (1999) go into greater detail about the flagella and describe the flagellar apparatus as having a third, barren basal body. Supporting the dorsal side of the cell is a microtubular fan with a microtubular root at the anterior end. On the ventral side, microtubules extending from different flagellar roots support the ventral groove. The anterior flagellum has a "9+2" axoneme. Simpson and Patterson described that in addition to the "9+2" axoneme, the posterior flagellum also has "three radiating lamellae of electron-dense material which form the central components of vanes". The first lamella arises from after the flagellar insertion and is directed ventrally. The second lamella originates opposite from the first lamella. The third lamella supports the third vane, which is located more distally and lies perpendicular to the other two vanes or lamellae. All three lamella have striations when viewed in a longitudinal section and these striations are perpendicular to the "9+2" axoneme.
48:
450:
all subunits of the Ndc80 complex involved in chromosome segregation. ORC and Cdc6 are proteins in charge of replication initiation and licensing in eukaryotes, and their absence appears to indicate the existence of a non-standard and as-yet undescribed mechanism to start replication. The absence of Ndc80 complex proteins also suggest that a non-standard mechanism could be in place for chromosome attachment to microtubules for chromosome segregation.
463:. In short: replication is proposed to proceed by a Dmc1-dependent homologous recombination mechanism that does not require origins of replication and that is mediated by RNA:DNA hybrids. This hypothesis still needs to be experimentally proven. Sexual or parasexual reproduction have not been directly observed in Metamonada. However, the study confirms the conservation of key meiotic proteins in the group with the bonus finding that
449:
are even further reduced. These genomes lack the DNA replication proteins of the origin recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6, some components of the GINS complex and some subunits of polymerases delta and epsilon, as well as most structural kinetochore subunits, a microtubule plus-end tracking complex and
397:
also has no mitochondria, which is typical of metamonads. Instead, it has hydrogenosomes, likely derived from anaerobic mitochondria. It also contains a single Golgi dictyosome, located anteriorly, dorsally, and to the left of the flagellar apparatus. The endoplasmic reticulum in this genus is mainly
467:
species have homologs from the tmcB family and sperm-specific channel subunits, the latter only reported previously only in
Opisthokonta and three other protists. The presence of such proteins means that further investigations are required to understand if sex occurs, and if these proteins actually
388:
has a longitudinal depression that spans almost the entire ventral side of the cell. It often has two unequal flagella inserting to the anterior side of the ventral groove, but may sometimes have three or four flagella. The acronematic posterior flagellum is used in feeding and to attach to
816:
Salas-Leiva, Dayana E.; Tromer, Eelco C.; Curtis, Bruce A.; Jerlström-Hultqvist, Jon; Kolisko, Martin; Yi, Zhenzhen; Salas-Leiva, Joan S.; Gallot-Lavallée, Lucie; Williams S., Williams S.; Kops, Geert J. P. L.; Archibald, John M.; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Roger, Andrew J. (2021).
310:
and contain a longitudinal groove. However, they did not have any evidence that the non-dividing organisms had more than two flagella. The species also contained a pouch with threads that may be difficult to discern from flagella. Ekebom et al. (1996) then renamed the organism as
458:
reproduces, it is obvious that they do replicate their DNA and researchers have proposed a hypothesis on how replication starts. This hypothesis uses elements of processes observed in other species but takes into account the specific protein complements found in
755:"The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grasse emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa"
227:
can be found in anaerobic intertidal sediment, where it feeds on bacteria. A feature of this species is the presence of a feeding groove, a characteristic of the excavates. Like most other metamonads,
609:
Yubuki, Naoji; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Leander, Brian S. (2013). "Comprehensive
Ultrastructure of Kipferlia bialata Provides Evidence for Character Evolution within the Fornicata (Excavata)".
421:-like organisms (CLOs) have allowed for the better understanding of the evolution of anaerobic excavates by studying their cytoskeletal traits and modified mitochondria. An example of a
239:
that are used to produce ATP. This organism has two flagella: a posterior one used for feeding on the substrate, and an anterior one that moves in a slower sweeping motion.
4097:
4002:
3920:
3838:
571:
Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Patterson, David J. (1999). "The ultrastructure of
Carpediemonas membranifera (Eukaryota) with reference to the "excavate hypothesis"".
398:
found near the periphery of the cell. Around the cytoplasm, food vacuoles containing bacterial contents can be found. Also, three centrioles are present in
802:
4084:
3989:
3907:
3825:
696:
Hamann, Emmo; Tegetmeyer, Halina E; Riedel, Dietmar; Littmann, Sten; Ahmerkamp, Soeren; Chen, Jianwei; Hach, Philipp F; Strous, Marc (2017-02-17).
441:
has revealed extensive loss of the DNA replication and segregation protein complements within
Metamonada and has highlighted that the genomes of
317:
when it was found from substrate samples in the Great
Barrier Reef and classified it as a metamonad. Additionally, a metabolic relationship of
892:
2182:
527:
Ekebom, J.; Patterson, D.J.; Vørs, N. (1996). "Heterotrophic
Flagellates from Coral Reef Sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia)".
489:
J. Ekebom; D. J. Patterson; N. Vørs (1996). "Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments (Great
Barrier Reef, Australia)".
393:
contains a single ovate nucleus, located anteriorly in the cell. The nucleolus can also be found subcentrally within the nucleus.
4179:
4110:
4028:
2215:
926:
2210:
921:
2294:
2284:
2267:
1005:
995:
978:
491:
47:
348:
652:
454:
is the first known eukaryote to possess such drastically altered DNA replication and segregation machineries. Since
313:
429:. According to recent research this organism is able to replicate without some key proteins for replicating DNA.
413:
is classified as an excavate because it has the characteristic feeding groove of the group. Within the excavates,
4212:
819:"Genomic analysis finds no evidence of canonical eukaryotic DNA processing complexes in a free-living protist"
251:
is a member of the metamonads, it is unusual in the sense that it is free-living and has three basal bodies.
2299:
1010:
885:
368:
3778:
3692:
2175:
327:
3885:
3682:
339:
for incompletely digested organic material and the oxidation of various biomolecules. On the other hand,
3739:
3729:
3626:
2885:
2577:
2567:
2262:
973:
126:
110:
94:
3967:
3734:
3704:
3428:
3386:
3200:
3173:
2481:
3631:
3423:
3205:
3089:
2870:
2834:
2661:
2572:
4184:
4157:
4115:
4075:
4033:
3709:
3641:
3636:
3328:
3003:
2993:
2952:
2947:
2815:
2810:
2781:
2081:
830:
438:
3724:
3672:
3659:
3621:
3616:
3540:
3418:
3413:
3333:
3024:
2983:
2086:
335:
was found to release biomolecules that have been predigested. Prokaryotic communities would rely on
4207:
3667:
3574:
3130:
2880:
2860:
2839:
2786:
2513:
2369:
1788:
1572:
344:
292:
was first discovered by Larsen and
Patterson (1990) who identified it as a previously unidentified
3484:
3408:
2978:
2973:
2865:
2721:
2619:
2614:
1944:
281:, meaning "to seize the day", in honour of the wife of one of the authors, who had recently died.
3816:
3545:
3535:
3104:
2651:
2374:
2279:
2257:
2245:
2220:
1798:
990:
968:
956:
931:
878:
363:
220:
42:
3569:
3552:
3530:
3099:
3210:
2639:
4166:
4015:
3976:
3894:
3843:
2666:
2289:
2252:
2240:
2230:
2168:
2132:
2058:
2039:
1749:
1332:
1000:
963:
951:
941:
856:
784:
776:
735:
717:
634:
626:
588:
544:
4171:
4020:
3925:
2656:
4007:
3557:
3502:
2909:
2421:
2204:
2104:
2050:
1804:
1250:
915:
846:
838:
766:
725:
709:
618:
580:
536:
500:
4102:
3714:
3564:
3494:
3288:
2904:
2413:
1977:
1152:
384:
as organisms with a size of approximately 5 μm long (with a range of 4–7.5 μm).
17:
698:"Syntrophic linkage between predatory Carpediemonas and specific prokaryotic populations"
834:
3699:
3610:
3320:
3275:
3152:
3140:
3109:
2629:
2609:
2534:
2235:
2073:
2063:
2027:
2002:
1691:
1482:
1383:
1305:
1114:
946:
851:
818:
730:
697:
303:
676:
584:
540:
504:
4201:
3375:
3266:
3183:
2798:
2738:
2589:
2562:
2444:
2109:
1908:
1900:
1730:
1651:
1591:
1502:
1476:
1205:
236:
232:
3579:
3366:
3079:
2776:
2733:
2728:
2379:
2354:
2142:
1969:
1949:
1889:
1793:
1766:
1713:
1671:
1638:
1413:
1191:
1130:
425:-like organism that was used to study the evolutionary history within excavates is
366:
intertidal sediments, where it feeds on bacteria. It can be found co-existing with
294:
160:
4142:
4060:
3952:
3899:
3870:
3801:
622:
247:-like organisms are used in researching the evolution within excavates. Although
4151:
4069:
3981:
3961:
3879:
3810:
3595:
3462:
3257:
3195:
3074:
2771:
2754:
2710:
2701:
2359:
2033:
1959:
1811:
1775:
1755:
1703:
1677:
1567:
1515:
1488:
1470:
1443:
1210:
1079:
1068:
842:
3525:
3190:
2763:
2691:
2646:
2455:
2114:
1938:
1929:
1914:
1782:
1719:
1578:
1539:
1534:
1420:
1337:
1232:
1144:
322:
277:
208:
780:
721:
630:
592:
548:
3472:
3449:
3396:
3356:
3163:
3050:
3043:
2929:
2897:
2602:
2364:
2013:
1954:
1662:
1627:
1585:
1562:
1544:
1431:
1367:
1242:
1119:
1062:
1049:
901:
307:
79:
69:
59:
870:
860:
788:
739:
713:
638:
771:
754:
4136:
4054:
3946:
3864:
3795:
3403:
3283:
3243:
2892:
2597:
2404:
2346:
2274:
2191:
2020:
1982:
1883:
1860:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1324:
1199:
1074:
1057:
1035:
985:
216:
212:
4089:
3994:
3912:
3830:
2337:
2316:
2136:
1871:
1708:
1554:
1461:
1450:
1314:
1220:
1176:
1084:
803:"Microbe somehow survives without key proteins for replicating its DNA"
178:
1526:
1256:
1158:
1100:
3772:
2096:
1736:
275:, indicating a unicellular organism. The organism was named after
219:
eukaryote that was first discovered in substrate samples from the
759:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1353:
3776:
2164:
874:
468:
participate during sex and what their role could be. In short,
172:(Larsen & Patterson 1990) Ekebom, Patterson & Vørs 1996
2160:
4126:
4044:
3936:
3854:
3785:
3652:
3603:
3594:
3518:
3493:
3471:
3447:
3374:
3365:
3354:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3241:
3151:
3120:
3067:
3060:
3035:
3014:
2963:
2937:
2928:
2850:
2824:
2797:
2762:
2753:
2709:
2700:
2689:
2588:
2552:
2545:
2524:
2503:
2496:
2471:
2464:
2453:
2442:
2412:
2403:
2396:
2345:
2336:
2329:
2314:
2095:
2072:
2049:
1999:
1968:
1928:
1899:
1870:
1858:
1765:
1729:
1690:
1661:
1637:
1624:
1553:
1525:
1501:
1460:
1430:
1393:
1380:
1350:
1323:
1303:
1241:
1219:
1173:
1143:
1128:
1097:
1048:
1033:
417:is assigned to the fornicates. In the fornicates,
302:. Larsen and Patterson treated this organism as a
433:DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and sex
2176:
886:
243:is assigned to the fornicates, where similar
8:
3773:
3600:
3477:
3455:
3444:
3371:
3362:
3316:
3309:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3249:
3064:
2934:
2803:
2759:
2706:
2697:
2549:
2500:
2468:
2461:
2450:
2409:
2400:
2342:
2333:
2326:
2322:
2183:
2169:
2161:
2046:
1876:
1867:
1855:
1762:
1726:
1696:
1643:
1634:
1621:
1507:
1436:
1390:
1377:
1360:
1347:
1320:
1300:
1296:
1225:
1183:
1140:
1136:
1107:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1026:
893:
879:
871:
306:, because it would occasionally have four
31:
850:
770:
729:
263:originates from three Latin roots, with
235:to produce energy. Instead, it contains
481:
2151:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
472:are intriguing microbial eukaryotes.
271:meaning "the day", and the suffix of
7:
604:
602:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
343:relies on the prokaryotic organism,
677:"Taxonomy – It Came from the Pond"
154:Ekebom, Patterson & Vørs, 1996
25:
753:Cavalier-Smith, T. (2003-11-01).
372:in these anaerobic environments.
215:. This organism is a unicellular
573:European Journal of Protistology
46:
380:Ekebom et al. (1996) describes
1630:
1626:
1386:
1382:
1:
585:10.1016/s0932-4739(99)80044-3
541:10.1016/s0003-9365(96)80013-3
505:10.1016/S0003-9365(96)80013-3
623:10.1016/j.protis.2013.02.002
231:does not rely on an aerobic
211:, and belongs to the group
4229:
843:10.1038/s41467-021-26077-2
314:Carpediemonas membranifera
168:Carpediemonas membranifera
18:Carpediemonas membranifera
3480:
3458:
3443:
3252:
2806:
2325:
2198:
2127:
1879:
1854:
1699:
1646:
1620:
1510:
1439:
1376:
1363:
1346:
1299:
1295:
1228:
1186:
1139:
1110:
1044:
1029:
1025:
909:
529:Archiv für Protistenkunde
492:Archiv für Protistenkunde
325:communities was found in
300:Percolomonas membranifera
184:
177:
166:
159:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
1356:
1352:
714:10.1038/ismej.2016.197
298:and provided the name
823:Nature Communications
772:10.1099/ijs.0.02548-0
437:A recent study using
369:Cafeteria marsupialis
3693:Spirotrichonymphidae
3689:Spirotrichonymphida
439:comparative genomics
328:Carpediemonas frisia
3683:Hypotrichomonadidae
3679:Hypotrichomonadida
2028:Gunflint microbiota
1789:Klebsormidiophyceae
1573:Hyphochytriomycetes
835:2021NatCo..12.6003S
355:Habitat and ecology
345:Deltaproteobacteria
3740:Tritrichomonadidae
3730:Monocercomonadidae
3721:Tritrichomonadida
3627:Spirotrichosomidae
2886:Trypanoplasmatidae
2851:Metakinetoplastina
2831:Prokinetoplastida
2578:Psalteriomonadidae
2568:Paravahlkampfiidae
1799:Coleochaetophyceae
1179:
1175:
1103:
1099:
657:comenius.susqu.edu
349:hydrogen oxidizing
221:Great Barrier Reef
4195:
4194:
4167:Open Tree of Life
4016:Open Tree of Life
3886:Carpediemonadidae
3856:Carpediemonadidae
3779:Taxon identifiers
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3735:Simplicimonadidae
3705:Honigbergiellidae
3590:
3589:
3508:Carpediemonadidae
3439:
3438:
3429:Streblomastigidae
3387:Paratrimastigidae
3383:Paratrimastigida
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3201:Euglenamorphaceae
3174:Euglenomonadaceae
3170:Euglenomonadales
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2825:Prokinetoplastina
2749:
2748:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2667:Stephanopogonidae
2535:Neovahlkampfiidae
2531:Neovahlkampfiida
2492:
2491:
2482:Pharyngomonadidae
2478:Pharyngomonadida
2472:Pharyngomonadidea
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2158:
2157:
2123:
2122:
2059:Spironematellidae
2040:Meteora sporadica
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1924:
1923:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1750:Prasinodermophyta
1686:
1685:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1497:
1496:
1333:Centroplasthelida
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1169:
1168:
1093:
1092:
427:Kipferlia bialata
267:meaning "seize",
200:
199:
155:
138:Carpediemonadidae
129:
113:
97:
27:Genus of protists
16:(Redirected from
4220:
4213:Metamonad genera
4188:
4187:
4175:
4174:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4037:
4036:
4024:
4023:
4011:
4010:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3968:Carpediemonadida
3957:
3956:
3955:
3938:Carpediemonadida
3929:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3774:
3632:Staurojoeninidae
3601:
3580:Retortamonadidae
3503:Carpediemonadida
3478:
3456:
3445:
3424:Saccinobaculidae
3372:
3363:
3317:
3310:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3250:
3206:Euglenocapsaceae
3090:Heteronemataceae
3086:Heteronematales
3065:
2935:
2910:Trypanosomatidae
2871:Rhynchomonadidae
2835:Ichthyobodonidae
2804:
2760:
2707:
2698:
2662:Percolomonadidae
2573:Plaesiobystridae
2550:
2501:
2469:
2462:
2451:
2422:Tsukubamonadidae
2410:
2401:
2343:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2227:
2207:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2105:Collodictyonidae
2051:Hemimastigophora
2047:
2006:
1877:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1805:Zygnematophyceae
1763:
1743:
1727:
1697:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1508:
1437:
1391:
1387:
1378:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1321:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1251:Choanoflagellata
1226:
1184:
1180:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1108:
1104:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
938:
918:
895:
888:
881:
872:
865:
864:
854:
813:
807:
806:
799:
793:
792:
774:
765:(6): 1741–1758.
750:
744:
743:
733:
708:(5): 1205–1217.
702:The ISME Journal
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
653:"CARPEDIEMONADA"
649:
643:
642:
606:
597:
596:
568:
553:
552:
535:(3–4): 251–272.
524:
509:
508:
499:(3–4): 251–272.
486:
362:can be found in
285:History of study
153:
125:
122:Carpediemonadida
109:
93:
51:
50:
32:
21:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4158:Carpediemonadia
4156:
4155:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4128:Carpediemonadia
4122:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4076:Carpediemonadea
4074:
4073:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4046:Carpediemonadea
4040:
4032:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3898:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3850:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3781:
3771:
3746:
3715:Trichomonadidae
3710:Tricercomitidae
3664:Cristamonadida
3648:
3642:Trichonymphidae
3637:Teratonymphidae
3586:
3575:Chilomastigidae
3565:Retortamonadida
3514:
3495:Carpediemonadea
3489:
3467:
3452:
3435:
3359:
3338:
3329:Ancyromonadidae
3293:
3289:Malawimonadidae
3246:
3217:
3147:
3116:
3056:
3031:
3010:
3004:Sphenomonadidae
2994:Sphenomonadidae
2959:
2953:Sphenomonadidae
2948:Petalomonadidae
2944:Petalomonadida
2916:
2905:Trypanosomatida
2846:
2820:
2816:Trypanophididae
2811:Bordnamonadidae
2793:
2782:Eupelagonemidae
2745:
2694:
2673:
2647:Percolomonadida
2584:
2541:
2525:Neovahlkampfiea
2520:
2488:
2458:
2447:
2426:
2414:Tsukubamonadida
2384:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2225:
2203:
2194:
2189:
2159:
2154:
2119:
2091:
2082:Ancyromonadidae
2068:
2045:
2000:
1987:
1978:Malawimonadidae
1964:
1920:
1895:
1859:
1818:
1761:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1682:
1657:
1625:
1596:
1549:
1521:
1493:
1456:
1426:
1381:
1372:
1351:
1342:
1319:
1304:
1263:
1237:
1215:
1174:
1165:
1129:
1124:
1098:
1089:
1034:
1021:
1020:
936:
914:
905:
899:
869:
868:
815:
814:
810:
801:
800:
796:
752:
751:
747:
695:
694:
690:
681:
679:
675:
674:
670:
661:
659:
651:
650:
646:
608:
607:
600:
570:
569:
556:
526:
525:
512:
488:
487:
483:
478:
443:C. membranifera
435:
408:
378:
357:
287:
257:
193:C. membranifera
173:
170:
152:
124:
108:
106:Carpediemonadea
92:
90:Carpediemonadia
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4176:
4163:
4148:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4107:
4094:
4081:
4066:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4025:
4012:
3999:
3986:
3973:
3958:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3891:
3876:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3807:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Dientamoebidae
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3700:Trichomonadida
3697:
3696:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3673:Devescovinidae
3670:
3662:
3660:Hexamastigidae
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Hoplonymphidae
3619:
3617:Burmanymphidae
3611:Trichonymphida
3607:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3570:Caviomonadidae
3562:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3541:Spironucleidae
3538:
3533:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3463:Anaeramoebidae
3459:
3453:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Pyrsonymphidae
3416:
3414:Polymastigidae
3411:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3334:Planomonadidae
3331:
3325:
3323:
3321:Ancyromonadida
3314:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3276:Malawimonadida
3269:
3260:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3157:
3155:
3153:Euglenophyceae
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:Peranemataceae
3135:
3134:
3133:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3110:Neometanemidae
3107:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:Entosiphonidae
3021:Entosiphonida
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2990:Heterostavida
2988:
2987:
2986:
2984:Lentomonadidae
2981:
2976:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2630:Vahlkampfiidae
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2465:Pharyngomonada
2459:
2454:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:Mesomycetozoea
2297:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2236:Diaphoretickes
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2135:excluded from
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2087:Planomonadidae
2084:
2078:
2076:
2074:Ancyromonadida
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2064:Paramastigidae
2061:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2003:Incertae sedis
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1692:Archaeplastida
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1483:Dinoflagellata
1479:
1477:Chrompodellida
1474:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1306:Diaphoretickes
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1039:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:Mesomycetozoea
1008:
1003:
993:
983:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
960:
959:
947:Diaphoretickes
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
911:
910:
907:
906:
904:classification
900:
898:
897:
890:
883:
875:
867:
866:
808:
794:
745:
688:
668:
644:
617:(3): 423–439.
598:
579:(4): 353–370.
554:
510:
480:
479:
477:
474:
434:
431:
407:
404:
377:
374:
356:
353:
304:heterolobosean
286:
283:
256:
253:
237:hydrogenosomes
198:
197:
196:
195:
190:
182:
181:
175:
174:
171:
164:
163:
157:
156:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:Cavalier-Smith
119:
115:
114:
111:Cavalier-Smith
103:
99:
98:
95:Cavalier-Smith
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4225:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3817:Carpediemonas
3812:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3787:Carpediemonas
3784:
3780:
3775:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Calonymphidae
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:Trichomonadea
3651:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:Trichonymphea
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:Diplomonadida
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3397:Trimastigidae
3395:
3394:
3393:Trimastigida
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3376:Anaeromonadea
3373:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Malawimonadea
3264:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:Eutreptiaceae
3182:
3181:
3180:Eutreptiales
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:Peranematida
3136:
3132:
3131:Teloproctidae
3129:
3128:
3127:Acroglissida
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:Natomonadida
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:Petalomonadea
2936:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Parabodonidae
2879:
2878:
2877:Parabodonida
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Allobodonidae
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2840:Perkinselidae
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Kinetoplastea
2796:
2788:
2787:Hemistasiidae
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2740:
2739:Postgaardidae
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:Heterolobosea
2587:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:Gruberellidae
2561:
2560:
2559:Lyromonadida
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2514:Selenaionidae
2512:
2511:
2510:Selenaionida
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:Discicristata
2441:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:Tsukubamonada
2395:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Moramonadidae
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Stramenopiles
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:(major groups
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:¹traditional
2130:
2129:
2126:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Mantamonadida
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:Heterolobosea
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1901:Discicristata
1898:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1731:Viridiplantae
1728:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1652:Microheliella
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1593:
1592:Actinophryida
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Stramenopiles
1500:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Ichthyosporea
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:Rotosphaerida
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Apusomonadida
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
974:Stramenopiles
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:(major groups
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
913:
912:
908:
903:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
877:
876:
873:
862:
858:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
812:
809:
804:
798:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
746:
741:
737:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
692:
689:
678:
672:
669:
658:
654:
648:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
605:
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:
485:
482:
475:
473:
471:
470:Carpediemonas
466:
465:Carpediemonas
462:
461:Carpediemonas
457:
456:Carpediemonas
453:
452:Carpediemonas
448:
444:
440:
432:
430:
428:
424:
423:Carpediemonas
420:
419:Carpediemonas
416:
415:Carpediemonas
412:
411:Carpediemonas
405:
403:
401:
400:Carpediemonas
396:
395:Carpediemonas
392:
391:Carpediemonas
387:
386:Carpediemonas
383:
382:Carpediemonas
375:
373:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:Carpediemonas
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:Carpediemonas
316:
315:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
290:Carpediemonas
284:
282:
280:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Carpediemonas
254:
252:
250:
249:Carpediemonas
246:
245:Carpediemonas
242:
241:Carpediemonas
238:
234:
233:mitochondrion
230:
229:Carpediemonas
226:
225:Carpediemonas
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
204:Carpediemonas
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
180:
176:
169:
165:
162:
158:
151:
150:
149:Carpediemonas
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
128:
123:
120:
117:
116:
112:
107:
104:
101:
100:
96:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
37:
36:Carpediemonas
33:
30:
19:
4127:
4045:
3937:
3855:
3786:
3507:
3485:Kipferliidae
3409:Oxymonadidae
3367:Anaeromonada
3313:Planomonadea
3080:Anisonemidae
3049:
3042:
3015:Entosiphonea
2979:Keelungiidae
2974:Decastavidae
2970:Decastavida
2866:Neobodonidae
2857:Neobodonida
2777:Diplonemidae
2734:Calkinsiidae
2729:Postgaardida
2722:Bihospitidae
2718:Bihospitida
2626:Tetramitida
2620:Naegleriidae
2615:Tulamoebidae
2546:Eutetramitia
2380:Stygiellidae
2355:Andaluciidae
2285:Opisthokonta
2148:
2143:paraphyletic
2038:
2019:
2001:
1970:Malawimonada
1950:Anaeromonada
1945:Anaeramoebae
1937:
1913:
1890:Tsukubamonas
1888:
1810:
1803:
1794:Charophyceae
1781:
1774:
1767:Streptophyta
1754:
1738:
1718:
1714:Rhodelphidia
1672:Palpitomonas
1670:
1650:
1639:Pancryptista
1584:
1577:
1514:
1481:
1469:
1449:
1419:
1414:Foraminifera
1412:
1255:
1198:
1192:Tunicaraptor
1190:
1157:
1131:Opisthokonta
1067:
996:Opisthokonta
826:
822:
811:
797:
762:
758:
748:
705:
701:
691:
680:. Retrieved
671:
660:. Retrieved
656:
647:
614:
610:
576:
572:
532:
528:
496:
490:
484:
469:
464:
460:
455:
451:
446:
442:
436:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
399:
394:
390:
385:
381:
379:
367:
359:
358:
340:
336:
332:
326:
318:
312:
299:
295:Percolomonas
293:
289:
288:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
248:
244:
240:
228:
224:
207:is genus of
203:
202:
201:
192:
187:
167:
161:Type species
148:
147:
137:
121:
105:
89:
86:Superclass:
35:
29:
4152:Wikispecies
4070:Wikispecies
3962:Wikispecies
3880:Wikispecies
3811:Wikispecies
3596:Parabasalia
3558:Dysnectidae
3546:Hexamitidae
3536:Octomitidae
3519:Eopharyngia
3404:Oxymonadida
3306:Planomonada
3196:Euglenaceae
3105:Distigmidae
3075:Anisonemida
3000:Ploeotiida
2772:Diplonemida
2755:Glycomonada
2711:Postgaardea
2702:Postgaardia
2652:Barbeliidae
2610:Naegleriida
2553:Lyromonadea
2375:Ophirinidae
2360:Histionidae
2034:Chitinozoan
1960:Parabasalia
1812:Embryophyta
1776:Chlorokybus
1756:Chlorophyta
1704:Glaucophyta
1678:Cryptophyta
1568:Pirsoniales
1535:Bicosoecida
1516:Platysulcus
1489:Perkinsozoa
1471:Apicomplexa
1444:Colponemida
1211:Pluriformea
1080:Archamoebea
1069:Eumycetozoa
829:(1): 6003.
376:Description
323:prokaryotic
217:flagellated
76:Subphylum:
4208:Metamonads
4202:Categories
3553:Dysnectida
3531:Giardiidae
3357:Metamonada
3191:Euglenales
3100:Astasiidae
3068:Anisonemea
2764:Diplonemea
2692:Euglenozoa
2497:Tetramitia
2456:Percolozoa
2115:Rigifilida
2014:Acritarchs
1939:Barthelona
1930:Metamonada
1915:Euglenozoa
1783:Mesostigma
1739:sensu lato
1720:Rhodophyta
1579:Ochrophyta
1540:Placidozoa
1451:Ciliophora
1421:Radiolaria
1338:Haptophyta
1233:Filasterea
1145:Holomycota
682:2019-04-22
662:2019-04-22
476:References
351:activity.
347:, for its
278:carpe diem
209:Metamonada
70:Metamonada
4143:Q21229672
4061:Q21229664
3953:Q21229678
3871:Q21229683
3802:Q18643354
3473:Fornicata
3450:Trichozoa
3211:Phacaceae
3164:Rapazidae
3160:Rapazida
3121:Peranemea
3061:Spirocuta
2930:Euglenida
2898:Bodonidae
2640:Creneidae
2636:Creneida
2603:Acrasidae
2365:Jakobidae
2280:Amoebozoa
2258:Alveolata
2246:Cryptista
2221:Eukaryota
1955:Fornicata
1861:Excavates
1663:Cryptista
1586:Oomycetes
1563:Developea
1545:Sagenista
1432:Alveolata
1368:Telonemia
1243:Choanozoa
1120:Breviatea
1063:Tubulinea
1050:Amoebozoa
991:Amoebozoa
969:Alveolata
957:Cryptista
932:Eukaryota
902:Eukaryote
781:1466-5026
722:1751-7362
631:1434-4610
593:0932-4739
549:0003-9365
447:C. frisia
364:anaerobic
341:C. frisia
337:C. frisia
333:C. frisia
259:The name
255:Etymology
188:C. frisia
80:Fornicata
60:Eukaryota
4137:Wikidata
4055:Wikidata
3947:Wikidata
3865:Wikidata
3796:Wikidata
3284:Imasidae
3258:Neolouka
3244:Loukozoa
3044:Hemiolia
2964:Alistosa
2893:Bodonida
2598:Acrasida
2405:Tsukubea
2347:Jakobida
2330:Jakobida
2275:Amorphea
2253:Rhizaria
2241:Hacrobia
2231:Excavata
2216:Bacteria
2192:Excavata
2137:protists
2133:kingdoms
2021:Grypania
1983:Imasidae
1884:Jakobida
1408:Endomyxa
1403:Cercozoa
1395:Rhizaria
1325:Haptista
1257:Animalia
1200:Bicellum
1075:Variosea
1058:Discosea
1036:Amorphea
986:Amorphea
964:Rhizaria
952:Hacrobia
942:Excavata
927:Bacteria
861:34650064
789:14657102
740:28211847
639:23517666
406:Taxonomy
308:flagella
213:Excavata
134:Family:
66:Phylum:
56:Domain:
4172:5574912
4090:7563721
4021:5585649
3995:8397173
3913:4907388
3844:1001249
3831:4885101
3051:Liburna
3036:Karavia
2657:Lulidae
2504:Lunosea
2338:Jakobea
2317:Discoba
2290:Animals
2211:Archaea
1872:Discoba
1737:Plants
1709:Picozoa
1555:Gyrista
1462:Myzozoa
1315:Provora
1221:Filozoa
1177:Holozoa
1085:Cutosea
1001:Animals
922:Archaea
852:8516963
831:Bibcode
731:5437931
611:Protist
179:Species
144:Genus:
118:Order:
102:Class:
4185:582173
4116:582182
4034:582223
3926:114192
2268:Plants
2205:Domain
2145:groups
1527:Bigyra
1101:Obazoa
979:Plants
916:Domain
859:
849:
787:
779:
738:
728:
720:
637:
629:
591:
547:
4180:WoRMS
4111:WoRMS
4098:IRMNG
4029:WoRMS
4008:11210
4003:IRMNG
3921:IRMNG
3839:IRMNG
2295:Fungi
2097:CRuMs
1159:Fungi
1006:Fungi
321:with
273:monas
265:carpe
4103:1475
4085:GBIF
3990:GBIF
3908:GBIF
3826:GBIF
2149:bold
1354:TSAR
857:PMID
785:PMID
777:ISSN
736:PMID
718:ISSN
635:PMID
627:ISSN
589:ISSN
545:ISSN
445:and
3977:CoL
3900:7RG
3895:CoL
1628:CAM
1384:SAR
847:PMC
839:doi
767:doi
726:PMC
710:doi
619:doi
615:164
581:doi
537:doi
533:146
501:doi
497:146
269:die
4204::
4182::
4169::
4154::
4139::
4113::
4100::
4087::
4072::
4057::
4031::
4018::
4005::
3992::
3982:VT
3979::
3964::
3949::
3923::
3910::
3897::
3882::
3867::
3841::
3828::
3813::
3798::
855:.
845:.
837:.
827:12
825:.
821:.
783:.
775:.
763:53
761:.
757:.
734:.
724:.
716:.
706:11
704:.
700:.
655:.
633:.
625:.
613:.
601:^
587:.
577:35
575:.
557:^
543:.
531:.
513:^
495:.
402:.
331:.
223:.
3615:†
2302:)
2184:e
2177:t
2170:v
2141:*
2032:†
2026:†
2018:†
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