1731:
1416:
1689:
644:
987:
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1711:
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658:
64:
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1801:
717:. The idea that Catherine's life was either based on or became confused with the life of the pagan Hypatia has become a popular theory among modern scholars since. However, while Christine Walsh accepts the many parallels between Catherine and Hypatia, she does not believe there is any evidence for or against the idea that Catherine was created based on Hypatia.
578:
1256:, her intercession was implored by theologians, apologists, pulpit orators, and philosophers. Before studying, writing, or preaching, they besought her to illumine their minds, guide their pens, and impart eloquence to their words. This devotion to Catherine which assumed such vast proportions in Europe after the
1373:, Ontario, is Saint Catherine of Alexandria, but there are other proposed explanations as "no definitive documentation exists to conclusively prove that the founders chose the unique spelling for any one particular reason". St Catherine of Alexandria Parish and School in Oak Lawn, Illinois, is named after her.
588:
The emperor gave orders to subject
Catherine to terrible tortures and then throw her in prison. During the confinement she was fed daily by a dove from heaven, and Christ also visited her, encouraging her to fight bravely, and promised her the crown of everlasting glory. Angels tended her wounds with
1080:
Her principal symbol is the spiked wheel, which has become known as the
Catherine wheel, and her feast day is celebrated on 25 November by most denominations. In many places, her feast was celebrated with the utmost solemnity, servile work being suppressed and the devotions attended by great numbers
690:
dismisses what he calls the "legend" of Saint
Catherine, arguing for a lack of any "positive evidence that she ever existed outside the mind of some Greek writer who first composed what he intended to be simply an edifying romance." Harold Davis writes that "assiduous research has failed to identify
1453:
or the sword with which she was actually executed. She often has long unbound blonde or reddish hair (unbound as she is unmarried). The vision of Saint
Catherine of Alexandria usually shows the Infant Christ, held by the Virgin, placing a ring (one of her attributes) on her finger, following some
1585:
1730:
1251:
and mechanics placed themselves under her patronage. Finally, as according to tradition she not only remained a virgin by governing her passions and conquered her executioners by wearying their patience, but triumphed in science by closing the mouths of
568:
philosophers and orators to dispute with her, hoping that they would refute her pro-Christian arguments, but
Catherine won the debate. Several of her adversaries, conquered by her eloquence, declared themselves Christians and were at once put to death.
531:
states "although contemporary hagiographers look upon the authenticity of the various texts containing the legend of St. Catherine as more than doubtful, it is not therefore meant to cast even the shadow of a doubt around the existence of the saint".
724:
wrote around 320 that
Maximinus had ordered a young Christian woman to come to his palace to become his mistress, and when she refused he had her punished by having her banished and her estates confiscated. Eusebius did not name the woman.
604:. Upon the failure of Maxentius to make Catherine yield by way of torture, he tried to win the her over by proposing marriage. Catherine refused, declaring that her spouse was Jesus Christ, to whom she had consecrated her virginity.
966:
that claimed to house
Catherine's fingers. It was not alone in the west, however, and was accompanied by many scattered shrines and altars dedicated to Catherine throughout France and England. Some were better-known sites, such as
1242:
was considered the patron of young bachelors and students, and
Catherine became the patroness of young maidens and female students. Looked upon as the holiest and most illustrious of the virgins of Christ after the
757:
of
Christians in Alexandria. There is no evidence that Katherine herself was a historical figure and she may well have been a composite drawn from memories of women persecuted for their faith. Many aspects of her
678:, while not denying her historicity, states that most of the details that embellish the narrative, as well as the long discourses attributed to Catherine, are to be rejected as later inventions. According to the
1444:
makes its first literary appearance. She can usually be easily recognised as she is richly dressed and crowned, as befits her rank as a princess, and often holds or stands next to a segment of her wheel as an
1647:
1626:
2417:
1750:
1247:, it was deemed appropriate that she, of all others, should be worthy to watch over the virgins of the cloister and the young women of the world. The spiked wheel having become emblematic of the saint,
1146:
compiled by
Hieromonk Makarios of Simonos Petra states: "Until the 16th century, the memory of St Catherine was observed on 24 Nov. According to a note by Bartholomew of Koutloumousiou inserted in the
5106:
1688:
1544:
1507:
962:. However, while the monastery at Mount Sinai was the best known site of Catherine pilgrimage, it was also the most difficult to reach. The most prominent Western shrine was the monastery in
1598:
5010:
1487:
1710:
611:, but at her touch it shattered. Maxentius ordered her to be beheaded. Catherine ordered the execution to commence. A milk-like substance rather than blood flowed from her neck.
1139:
942:
was spurred by the alleged rediscovery of her body around 800 (about 500 years after her death) at Mount Sinai, supposedly with hair still growing and a constant stream of
1828:
1024:
martyrs as the focus of devotion and models for proper feminine behaviour increased during the Late Middle Ages. Among these, St Catherine in particular was used as an
4251:
742:
at the foot of Mount Sinai was about 800 and presumably implies an existing cult at that date (though the common name of the monastery developed after the discovery).
1665:
1981:"Wednesday of the Thirty-Fourth Week of Ordinary Time; Optional Memorial of St. Catherine of Alexandria, virgin and martyr – November 25, 2020 – Liturgical Calendar"
3946:
3327:
1396:
3132:
Lewis, Katherine J. (2003). "Pilgrimage and the Cult of St. Katherine of Alexandria in Late Medieval England". In Jenkins, Jacqueline; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.).
1415:
3086:
Lewis, Katherine J. (1999). "Model Girls? Virgin-Martyrs and the Training of Young Women in Late Medieval England". In Lewis, Katherine J.; James, Noe͏̈l Menuge;
38:
5121:
1388:
1823:
5131:
4061:
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1283:. With the relative ease of travel in the modern age, pilgrimages to Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai have increased. Catherine of Alexandria is
1056:
first appears in hagiographical literature and, soon after, in art. In the Western church, the popularity of her cult began to reduce in the 18th century.
1519:
1036:
point to Catherine as a paragon for young women, emphasizing her model of virginity and "wifely chastity". This shows also for instance in the naming of
1005:) who sought to create a small community of scholars who would study exclusively theology and philosophy. Woodlark may have chosen the name in homage to
3164:
Walsh, Christine (2003). "The Role of the Normans in the Development of the Cult of St. Katherine". In Jenkins, Jacqueline; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.).
2671:
983:
were the focus of generally local pilgrimage, many of which are only identified by brief mentions in various texts, rather than by physical evidence.
935:, in which she specifically entreats Christ at the moment of her death to answer the prayers of those who remember her martyrdom and invoke her name.
1564:
3479:
1854:
1779:
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he appears to be adult, and the marriage takes place among a great crowd of angels and "all the celestial court", and these may also be shown.
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994:
154:
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643:
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3320:
1380:
1138:
and hence changed the date is not supported by historical evidence. One of the first Roman Catholic churches to be built in Russia, the
401:
1013:, although it is more likely that it was named as part of the Renaissance cult of Saint Catherine, who was a patron saint of learning.
4687:
1555:
1551:
1465:
1352:
1053:
1020:
Catherine also had a large female following, whose devotion was less likely to be expressed through pilgrimage. The importance of the
986:
980:
1335:, which rotates with sparks flying off in all directions, took its name from the saint's wheel of martyrdom. The lunar impact crater
3205:
2018:
1761:
1089:. Many chapels were placed under her patronage, and nearly all churches had a statue of her, representing her according to medieval
1142:, was named after Catherine of Alexandria because she was Catherine the Great's patron. A footnote to the entry for 25 November in
1014:
1469:, showing a group of virgin saints surrounding the Virgin and Child. Notable later paintings of Catherine include single figures
1387:
in San Marcos, California is the first Eastern Orthodox Christian university in the United States and the English-speaking world.
5136:
5066:
1613:
3300:
5101:
4539:
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2147:
1696:
377:
728:
The earliest surviving account of Catherine's life comes around 600 years after the traditional date of her martyrdom, in the
5061:
4524:
4514:
4484:
4439:
4369:
4339:
4309:
3313:
3276:
31:
739:
624:
169:
684:, no extant written mention of Catherine of Alexandria is known before the 9th century, and "her historicity is doubtful".
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4494:
4474:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4374:
4299:
3759:
2124:
1980:
1384:
1086:
1033:
1771:
540:
According to the traditional narrative, Catherine was the daughter of Sabinella and Constus (or Costus), the governor of
511:
Some modern scholars consider that the legend of Catherine was probably based on the life and murder of the virgin Saint
4637:
4519:
4504:
4489:
4479:
4464:
4444:
4379:
4354:
4319:
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2745:
1474:
1235:
salads. Favourites also are melons cut into circles with sherbet "hubs", or cookies shaped as spiked wheels with icing.
1002:
1950:
5126:
5015:
4544:
4529:
4509:
4469:
4429:
4399:
4349:
4314:
4294:
3472:
1292:
1150:, the Fathers of Sinai transferred the date to 25 Nov. in order that the feast might be kept with greater solemnity."
1227:
In memory of her sacrifice in some homes, Egyptian and other Middle Eastern foods are offered for her feast, such as
1085:
up to the beginning of the 17th century, the splendour of its ceremonial eclipsing that of the feasts of some of the
2775:
753:
As we have seen, the cult of St Katherine of Alexandria probably originated in oral traditions from the 4th-century
4534:
4499:
4454:
4449:
4359:
4334:
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4284:
4269:
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1332:
710:
680:
381:
134:
63:
4424:
4404:
4304:
4279:
4274:
2193:
1833:
1478:
1392:
1276:
1164:
939:
409:
76:
3951:
1064:
5146:
4990:
4567:
4459:
4389:
4344:
4071:
3860:
3651:
3538:
3087:
1376:
1360:
1319:
754:
657:
309:
1849:
1584:
1356:
1218:. They would wear richly decorated bonnets on the day of her feast. This custom gave rise to the French idiom
5151:
4627:
4101:
3996:
3971:
3837:
3772:
2800:
2467:
1280:
1202:
1176:
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1097:
481:
126:
5141:
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4799:
4719:
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She is very frequently shown attending on the Virgin and Child, and is usually prominent in scenes of the
1400:
1348:
1344:
1127:
1082:
730:
512:
505:
417:
709:
after being accused of exacerbating a conflict between two prominent figures in Alexandria, the governor
4980:
4975:
4662:
4592:
4056:
4006:
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1737:
1605:
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972:
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553:
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497:
3159:. Abbotsford club. Publications,no. 20. London: Abbotsford club – via Cornell University Library.
3244:
2946:
2434:
2296:
1395:, a girls' school in Oxfordshire, England celebrates "St. Katharine's Day" each November. The name of
5116:
4957:
4922:
4874:
4667:
4612:
4602:
4221:
4216:
4166:
4051:
3956:
3870:
3379:
3032:
2244:
1399:
in Hong Kong was chosen over that of St. Anne because it sounds better when translated into Chinese.
1135:
976:
968:
313:
1841:, dedicated to Saint Catherine, the original name of City of Kherson was to 'the Glory of Catherine'
1052:) whose family had a special veneration of Catherine of Alexandria. From the early 14th century the
5076:
5071:
5040:
4824:
4784:
4617:
4364:
4259:
4131:
4026:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3797:
3729:
3719:
3699:
3684:
3404:
1575:
1494:
1308:
1269:
1244:
1010:
1006:
998:
951:
912:
714:
635:. Countless people make the pilgrimage to the monastery to receive miracle healing from Catherine.
317:
261:
3259:
4859:
4839:
4729:
4692:
4587:
3827:
3817:
3767:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3434:
1678:
1336:
1184:
1029:
924:
841:
489:
321:
176:
138:
3286:
3529:
3270:
697:
was the first to argue that the life of Catherine was confused with that of the slightly later
564:, she went to the emperor and rebuked him for his cruelty. The emperor summoned 50 of the best
4985:
4952:
4804:
4744:
4734:
4582:
4562:
4231:
4091:
4021:
3938:
3895:
3641:
3384:
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3201:
3171:
3139:
3118:
3097:
3072:
3051:
3020:
2989:
2968:
2962:
2919:
2913:
2898:
2877:
2704:
2014:
1701:
1288:
1224:("don St. Catherine's bonnet"), to describe an unmarried woman between the ages of 25 and 30.
1113:
597:
501:
385:
301:
5111:
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4879:
4779:
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3792:
3787:
3711:
3656:
3519:
3012:
1757:
1450:
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in France at the beginning of the 15th century, when it was rumoured that she had spoken to
1239:
1045:
904:
369:
345:
205:
2934:
2801:"Why St. Catharines with two "a's" ? · So Many Catharine's · Brock University Library"
2619:
17:
4854:
4814:
4809:
4724:
4116:
4016:
3981:
3782:
3576:
3409:
1909:
1886:
955:
856:, "pure"), and the Latin spelling was changed from Katerina to Katharina to reflect this.
837:
687:
493:
405:
365:
273:
192:
130:
2653:
705:. Hypatia was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who was murdered by the
596:
During her imprisonment more than 200 people came to see her, including Maxentius' wife,
1108:
celebrate it on 24 November. The origin of this tradition is not known. In 11th-century
5000:
4937:
4884:
4849:
4844:
4819:
4794:
4697:
4657:
4211:
4111:
4031:
3855:
3802:
3581:
3571:
3154:
2396:
2069:
1917:
1894:
1741:
1370:
1324:
1037:
897:
860:
763:
661:
608:
438:
353:
277:
197:
3249:
5055:
4917:
4789:
4201:
4196:
4141:
4126:
3986:
3976:
3885:
3880:
3446:
3389:
3354:
1806:
1672:
1456:
1304:
1168:
916:
908:
413:
217:
907:
and arguably considered the most important of the virgin martyrs, a group including
4995:
4774:
4642:
4329:
4146:
4081:
3394:
3359:
3016:
1814:
1721:
1215:
928:
875:), a name that signifies her pure, clean and uncontaminated nature (from the Greek
698:
628:
560:
persuaded her to become a Christian. When the persecutions began under the emperor
557:
524:
485:
466:
389:
297:
243:
149:
2945:
2726:
2142:
1175:, she was unceasingly praised by preachers and sung by poets. It is believed that
889:
3195:
3165:
3133:
3112:
3091:
3066:
3045:
2983:
2892:
1499:
The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Catherine of Siena
1261:
4912:
4749:
4226:
4161:
4151:
4086:
3890:
3812:
3414:
3399:
1514:
1437:
1436:
Countless images of Saint Catherine are depicted in art, especially in the late
1296:
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1248:
1207:
1090:
959:
932:
620:
474:
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349:
305:
236:
142:
103:
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903:
Catherine was one of the most important saints in the religious culture of the
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920:
706:
462:
333:
99:
68:
3024:
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4769:
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4176:
3991:
3744:
3666:
3611:
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3305:
1958:
1232:
1180:
1025:
1021:
577:
561:
454:
446:
373:
285:
265:
249:
209:
3047:
The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, C.1400-c.1580
325:
1126:), T.1 (1689) places the date of celebration on 24 November. A story that
1028:
for women, a status which at times superseded her intercessory role. Both
527:
in the case of the latter. On the other hand, Leon Clugnet writing in the
4947:
4759:
4672:
4597:
4236:
3850:
3636:
3606:
3374:
3349:
3167:
St Katherine of Alexandria: Texts and Contexts in Western Medieval Europe
3135:
St Katherine of Alexandria: Texts and Contexts in Western Medieval Europe
1637:
1257:
997:
was founded on St Catharine's Day (25 November) 1473 by Robert Woodlark (
735:
721:
545:
470:
337:
293:
233:
2936:
The Golden Legend or Lives of the Saints, as englished by William Caxton
2842:
477:
identified her as one of the saints who appeared to and counselled her.
4834:
4156:
4041:
3961:
3845:
3749:
3739:
3724:
3646:
3626:
3586:
3504:
3285:
3253:
1818:
1784:
1404:
1366:
1253:
1073:
1017:, developed from the Delegacy for Unattached Students, formed in 1868.
702:
552:
origin. From a young age she devoted herself to study. A vision of the
520:
257:
253:
225:
3269:
1369:, Finland, is named after her. One accepted origin of the namesake of
5020:
4942:
4869:
4864:
4554:
4206:
4171:
4096:
3734:
3631:
3616:
3556:
2894:
The Book of the Knight of the Tower: Manners for Young Medieval Women
1955:
Self-Ruled Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
1903:
1446:
1391:, is an independent Episcopal diocesan school in Richmond, Virginia.
1228:
975:, which claimed a phial of her oil, brought back from Mount Sinai by
851:
831:
821:
815:
803:
791:
601:
549:
516:
450:
421:
393:
357:
289:
281:
269:
163:
2985:
The Treasure of the City of Ladies: Or the Book of the Three Virtues
2825:
1654:
Saint Catherine in a 15th-century fresco on the St. Jacob church in
1351:
is located in the Pacific Ocean on the west coast of North America.
1206:
A carving of Saint Catherine of Alexandria from the O'Crean Tomb in
2596:
trans. by Rosalind Brown-Grant (New York: Penguin Books, 1999), 203
627:
in Egypt, which had been originally built encircling the purported
4967:
4829:
4682:
4241:
4036:
3875:
3596:
3591:
3566:
3561:
3546:
3514:
3509:
3222:
2964:
Ye shall know the truth: Christianity and the perennial philosophy
2464:
Seinte Katerine: Re-Edited from MS Bodley 34 and other Manuscripts
2160:
Origin: St. Catherine of Alexandria; Greek theologian, philosopher
1414:
1318:
1214:
In France, unwed women who had attained the age of 25 were called
1201:
1069:
1063:
985:
963:
943:
888:
656:
642:
632:
590:
576:
565:
473:
around age 18. More than 1,100 years after Catherine's martyrdom,
442:
341:
329:
201:
50:
2874:
The concept of woman: the Aristotelian revolution, 750 BC-AD 1250
2411:, Bd. 16, Stuttgart 1994, Sp. 956–967, here: 966; Gustave Bardy:
2084:, Bd. 16, Stuttgart 1994, Sp. 956–967, here: 966; Gustave Bardy:
4707:
3601:
3238:
3187:'The Cult of St Katherine of Alexandria in Early Medieval Europe
1617:
869:) and that at her christening she acquired the name Aikaterina (
836:, "insult, outrage, suffering, torture"); or it could be from a
584:
of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, with scenes from her martyrdom
581:
361:
272:; knife sharpeners; lacemakers; lawyers; librarians; libraries;
229:
221:
213:
3461:
3309:
3114:
The Cult of St Katherine of Alexandria in Late Medieval England
2403:, Cambridge (Massachusetts) 1995, p. 21; Christian Lacombrade:
2076:, Cambridge (Massachusetts) 1995, p. 21; Christian Lacombrade:
820:, "each of two"); it could derive from the name of the goddess
762:
are clearly legendary and conform to well-known hagiographical
747:
The Cult of St Katherine of Alexandria in Early Medieval Europe
4711:
1081:
of people. In several dioceses of France it was observed as a
492:
on 24 or 25 November, depending on the regional tradition. In
3003:
Deakin, Michael A. B. (1994). "Hypatia and Her Mathematics".
2279:
2277:
1898:
876:
870:
864:
845:
825:
809:
797:
785:
607:
The furious emperor condemned Catherine to death on a spiked
288:; nurses; philosophers; preachers; scholars; schoolchildren;
2053:
2051:
1740:, Queen of England, painted as Catherine of Alexandria - by
931:
was renowned and firmly established in most versions of her
3228:– 11th century (between 1033 and 1048); at Latin Wikisource
1537:
Catherine, reading again, with sword on the ground, c. 1520
461:, she was both a princess and a noted scholar who became a
1323:
Cathedral dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria located in
738:
in 976, although the alleged rediscovery of her relics at
3237:– Saint Catherine Orthodox Church; includes a gallery of
2483:(New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1964); Felix Fabri,
2418:
Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
2090:
Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
749:, Christine Walsh discusses "the historical Katherine":
720:
Sometimes cited as a possible inspiration of Catherine,
1238:
Meanwhile, owing to several circumstances in his life,
990:
St. Catharine's College, Cambridge Gate Catharine Wheel
2915:
Virginitas: An Essay in the History of a Medieval Idea
2356:
2354:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
600:; all converted to Christianity and were subsequently
508:
in 1969 but restored in 2002 as an optional memorial.
441:: Αίκατερίνη) is, according to tradition, a Christian
5107:
Converts to Christianity from ancient Roman religions
3197:
City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria
1420:
Scenes from the Life of Saint Catherine of Alexandria
1117:
453:
in the early 4th century at the hands of the emperor
840:
name meaning "my consecration of your name". In the
4966:
4903:
4706:
4553:
4250:
3937:
3904:
3836:
3758:
3710:
3665:
3537:
3495:
1829:
Saint Catherine of Alexandria, patron saint archive
496:, Catherine is traditionally revered as one of the
242:
191:
175:
160:
148:
122:
109:
88:
83:
48:
2845:, St. Catherine University. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
1523:, shown as a crowned scholar with her wheel behind
1454:literary accounts, although in the version in the
1379:in St. Paul, Minnesota was founded in 1905 by the
1130:did not wish to share her patronal feast with the
808:). The etymology is debated: it could derive from
2956:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1636:, Refectory Museum of the Cathedral of St. Mary,
1299:. In 2022, Catherine was officially added to the
1068:Saint Catherine of Alexandria Wood Statue at the
2458:
2456:
2421:, Bd. 11, Paris 1949, Sp. 1503–1505, here: 1504.
2092:, Bd. 11, Paris 1949, Sp. 1503–1505, here: 1504.
3037:Hypatia of Alexandria, Mathematician and Martyr
2336:(Principia Press of Illinois, 1957), p 441
2245:"St. Catherine of Alexandria | Egyptian martyr"
1161:
1112:, the feast day was celebrated on 25 November.
751:
504:on 25 November. Her feast was removed from the
465:around age 14, converted hundreds of people to
3260:"The Life of St. Catherine, Virgin and Martyr"
3245:St Catherine's church in Muhu island (Estonia)
2283:
2239:
2237:
1272:, had been divinely appointed Joan's adviser.
39:Saint Catherine of Alexandria (disambiguation)
3473:
3321:
3068:Saint of the Day: Lives, Lessons & Feasts
1634:The Resurrection of the Body of St. Catherine
1440:, which is also the time that the account of
1275:Devotion to Catherine remains strong amongst
8:
1824:List of Christian women of the patristic age
1397:St. Catharine's School for Girls (Kwun Tong)
1219:
523:, with the reversed role of a Christian and
3065:Foley, Leonard; McCloskey, Patrick (2009).
1383:and named for St. Catherine of Alexandria.
1188:
1179:dedicated to her one of his most beautiful
3480:
3466:
3458:
3328:
3314:
3306:
2429:
2427:
2320:
2033:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 147
1359:, who arrived there on her feast day. The
1355:off the coast of California, was named by
691:Catherine with any historical personage".
62:
45:
3156:The legend of St. Katherine of Alexandria
2744:Otte, Stacey; Pedersen, Jeannine (2004).
2618:Yuste, Belén; Rivas-Caballero, Sonnia L.
2605:
1093:with a wheel, her instrument of torture.
950:narratives that chronicle the journey to
946:issuing from her body. There are several
863:states that her first name was Dorothea (
2780:The Lutheran Church in Turku and Kaarina
2752:. Catalina Island Museum. Archived from
2580:
1760:- Painting of Catherine of Alexandria, (
1187:wrote a magnificent poem in her honour:
666:Vita di santa Caterina vergine e martire
619:In the 6th century, the Eastern Emperor
2988:. Translated by Sarah Lawson. Penguin.
2462:S. R. T. O d'Ardeene and E. J. Dobson,
2108:
1942:
1866:
1855:Order of St. Catherine with Mount Sinai
1483:
2854:
2409:Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum
2384:
2268:
2125:"Great Martyr Katherine of Alexandria"
2119:
2117:
2082:Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum
2057:
1173:fourteen most helpful saints in heaven
2733:. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
2640:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2372:
2360:
2345:
2042:
1159:describes her historical importance:
844:era, it became associated with Greek
771:
7:
5122:Late Ancient Christian female saints
1301:Episcopal Church liturgical calendar
3262:from the Caxton translation of the
2947:"St. Catherine of Alexandria"
2731:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
2697:"General Convention Virtual Binder"
2220:Downside Abbey Archives and Library
1913:
1449:. She also often carries either a
1442:Saint Catherine's Mystical Marriage
1381:Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet
5132:People whose existence is disputed
3301:Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square
3200:. University of California Press.
2961:de Azevedo, Mateus Soares (2005).
2750:A Catalina Island History in Brief
2481:The Travels of Sir John Mandeville
2013:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001
1839:St. Catherine's Cathedral, Kherson
1718:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherin'
1556:Master of the Virgo inter Virgines
1552:Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy
1520:Saints Mary Magdalen and Catherine
1466:Master of the Virgo inter Virgines
1054:mystic marriage of Saint Catherine
995:St. Catharine's College, Cambridge
734:, a document compiled for Emperor
268:; dying people; educators; girls;
25:
3232:Details of Saint Catherine's life
3005:The American Mathematical Monthly
2939:. Vol. 7. London: J.M. Dent.
2876:(2nd ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans.
2487:(New York: AMS Press, 1971), 217.
1905:"Holy Catherine the Great Martyr"
1762:National Art Museum of Azerbaijan
1303:with a feast day she shares with
927:and many others. Her power as an
500:, and she is commemorated in the
5034:
3528:
3440:
3428:
2950:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2441:. John J. Crawley & Co., Inc
2297:"Catherine of Alexandria, Saint"
1900:ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς
1883:The Great Martyr Saint Catherine
1799:
1770:
1749:
1729:
1709:
1687:
1664:
1646:
1625:
1614:Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
1597:
1583:
1563:
1543:
1529:
1506:
1486:
1339:is named after Saint Catherine.
1140:Catholic Church of St. Catherine
938:The development of her medieval
544:during the reign of the emperor
2194:"Saint Catherine of Alexandria"
2148:United States Geological Survey
1697:The Crowning of Saint Catherine
1124:Book of the Lives of the Saints
981:St. Catherine's Hill, Hampshire
824:; it could be related to Greek
378:Santa Catalina, Negros Oriental
3277:New International Encyclopedia
3017:10.1080/00029890.1994.11996935
2660:(in French). 24 November 2016.
2622:. Real Academia de la Historia
2594:The Book of the City of Ladies
2001:(Turtle Point Press, 1996), 99
1610:The Martyrdom of St. Catherine
1572:The Beheading of St. Catherine
1015:St Catherine's College, Oxford
320:; haberdashers; wheelwrights;
1:
5087:4th-century Christian martyrs
4062:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius
3250:Saint Catherine of Alexandria
2485:The Wanderings of Felix Fabri
2183:The Golden Legend: Volume VII
1999:Joan of Arc: In Her Own Words
1951:"Holy Great Martyr Katherine"
1875:Saint Catherine of Alexandria
1780:Saint Catherine of Alexandria
1473:in the National Gallery, and
1423:
1403:was a French nun who wrote a
1385:University of Saint Katherine
1363:in Arizona are her namesake.
1136:Presentation of the Theotokos
784:Her name appears in Greek as
648:Saint Catherine of Alexandria
113:
92:
73:Saint Catherine of Alexandria
5092:4th-century Christian saints
3111:Lewis, Katherine J. (2000).
2982:de Pizan, Christine (2003).
2216:"St Catherine of Alexandria"
1904:
1879:Saint Catherine of the Wheel
1677:Catherine of Alexandria and
852:
832:
816:
804:
792:
623:had established what is now
3489:Saints in the Coptic church
2334:Alexandria: The Golden City
1281:Eastern Orthodox Christians
1128:Empress Catherine the Great
1118:
859:Reflecting this confusion,
740:Saint Catherine's Monastery
625:Saint Catherine's Monastery
170:Saint Catherine's Monastery
116:305 (aged 17–18)
18:Caterina d'Alessandria
5168:
5097:4th-century Egyptian women
5082:3rd-century Egyptian women
3526:
3194:Watts, Edward Jay (2006).
3185:Walsh, Christine. (2007).
2805:exhibits.library.brocku.ca
2654:"Coiffer sainte Catherine"
2435:"Catherine of Alexandria,
2284:Foley & McCloskey 2009
1899:
1890:
1815:Cathedral of St. Catherine
1221:'coiffer Sainte-Catherine'
1034:Geoffrey de la Tour Landry
877:
871:
865:
846:
826:
810:
798:
786:
382:Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur
344:, Bosnia and Herzegovina;
135:Oriental Orthodox Churches
29:
5029:
3423:
3345:
3338:The Fourteen Holy Helpers
3223:Passio sanctae Katharinae
3050:. Yale University Press.
2746:"Catalina Island History"
2727:"Catherine of Alexandria"
2196:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2171:Irene González Hernando,
1834:St. Catherine of Boletice
1479:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
1393:St Helen and St Katharine
1347:are named after her. The
1106:Eastern Orthodox Churches
1003:King's College, Cambridge
979:. Other shrines, such as
755:Diocletianic Persecutions
410:University of Santo Tomas
77:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
61:
4072:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly
3287:"Catherine, Saint"
2933:Caxton, William (1900).
2872:Allen, Prudence (1997).
1377:St. Catherine University
1361:Santa Catalina Mountains
954:, most notably those of
310:St. Catherine University
224:; surrounded by angels,
5137:Saints from Roman Egypt
5067:Catherine of Alexandria
5041:Christianity portal
4698:Yousab el-Abah of Girga
4102:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara
4087:George Bishop of Assiut
3997:Basilides and Potamiana
3365:Catherine of Alexandria
3293:Encyclopædia Britannica
2776:"St Catherine's Church"
2468:Oxford University Press
2173:Catherine of Alexandria
1985:www.catholicculture.org
1345:State of Santa Catarina
1190:Vox Sonora nostri chori
1177:Jacques-Benigne Bossuet
894:Catherine of Alexandria
681:Encyclopædia Britannica
482:Eastern Orthodox Church
431:Catherine of Alexandria
256:who work with a wheel (
127:Eastern Orthodox Church
118:Alexandria, Roman Egypt
56:Catherine of Alexandria
33:Katherine of Alexandria
30:For the 2015 film, see
27:Christian virgin martyr
5102:Roman-era Alexandrians
4895:Theodora of Alexandria
4890:Theodorus of Tabennese
4800:Macarius of Alexandria
4720:Abdel Messih El-Makari
4653:Narcissus of Jerusalem
4613:Gregory of Neocaesarea
4573:Alexander of Jerusalem
3778:James, son of Alphaeus
3435:Catholicism portal
3296:(11th ed.). 1911.
3153:Morton, James (1841).
3096:. St. Martin's Press.
2944:Clugnet, Léon (1908).
2891:Barnhouse, R. (2006).
2620:"Santa Catalina Tomás"
2413:Catherine d'Alexandrie
2086:Catherine d'Alexandrie
1921:
1433:
1389:St. Catherine's School
1349:Gulf of Santa Catalina
1328:
1260:, received additional
1220:
1211:
1195:
1189:
1083:Holy Day of Obligation
1077:
991:
900:
777:
669:
654:
585:
548:(286–305). She was of
513:Dorothea of Alexandria
506:General Roman Calendar
418:Santa Catarina (state)
284:; mechanics; millers;
37:. For other uses, see
5062:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4981:Clement of Alexandria
4007:Chrysanthus and Daria
3783:James, son of Zebedee
3254:Christian Iconography
3189:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
3044:Duffy, Eamon (1992).
3033:Deakin, Michael A. B.
2953:Catholic Encyclopedia
2830:parish.scaoaklawn.org
2676:The Church of England
2658:La France pittoresque
2401:Hypatia of Alexandria
2332:Harold Thayer Davis,
2074:Hypatia of Alexandria
2011:Martyrologium Romanum
1922:Catharina Alexandrina
1850:St. Catherine's taffy
1738:Catherine of Braganza
1418:
1407:about her martyrdom.
1353:Santa Catalina Island
1341:Santa Catarina Island
1322:
1205:
1156:Catholic Encyclopedia
1067:
989:
892:
703:Hypatia of Alexandria
695:Anna Brownell Jameson
675:Catholic Encyclopedia
660:
652:Artemisia Gentileschi
646:
580:
573:Torture and martyrdom
529:Catholic Encyclopedia
498:Fourteen Holy Helpers
232:; woman arguing with
5016:Maximus and Domatius
4875:Samuel the Confessor
4668:Paphnutius of Thebes
4663:Paphnutius of Scetis
4603:Gregory of Nazianzus
4598:Eusebius of Caesarea
4593:Epiphanius of Cyprus
4222:Theodore Stratelates
4217:Theodora and Didymus
4052:Elias and companions
3871:Priscilla and Aquila
3861:Phoebe the Deaconess
3093:Young Medieval Women
3071:. Franciscan Media.
3039:. New York: Amherst.
2707:on 13 September 2022
2608:, pp. 126, 193.
2592:Christine de Pizan,
2060:, pp. 135, 202.
1873:Also referred to as
1554:, late 15th century
1305:Barbara of Nicomedia
1134:of the feast of the
1119:Kniga zhyty sviatykh
977:Edward the Confessor
402:Diocese of Dumaguete
314:University of Oviedo
5011:Three Holy Children
4825:Pachomius the Great
4785:Isidore of Pelusium
4643:Karas of California
4618:Ignatius of Antioch
4027:Cyprian and Justina
3972:Alexandrian Martyrs
3947:21 Martyrs of Libya
3405:Margaret the Virgin
2756:on 24 February 2008
2387:, pp. 234–243.
2375:, pp. 197–198.
2348:, pp. 214–217.
2031:Calendarium Romanum
1961:on 26 December 2014
1845:St. Catherine's Day
1576:Barcelona Cathedral
1495:Ambrogio Bergognone
1427: 15th century
1401:Sœur de La Chapelle
1309:Margaret of Antioch
1270:Margaret of Antioch
1268:and, together with
1245:Blessed Virgin Mary
1011:Henry VI of England
1007:Catherine of Valois
913:Margaret of Antioch
488:and celebrates her
484:venerates her as a
457:. According to her
318:University of Paris
5127:Marian visionaries
4730:Abraham of Farshut
4693:Severian of Gabala
4688:Serapion of Thmuis
4678:Porphyrius of Gaza
4673:Polycarp of Smyrna
4628:James of Jerusalem
4588:Cyril of Jerusalem
2912:Bugge, J. (2012).
2222:. 25 November 2014
1606:Girolamo Citolanzo
1434:
1431:Walters Art Museum
1357:Sebastián Vizcaíno
1343:in Brazil and the
1329:
1327:, Ontario, Canada.
1212:
1185:Adam of St. Victor
1078:
1030:Christine de Pizan
992:
925:Valerie of Limoges
901:
670:
655:
586:
139:Anglican Communion
5049:
5048:
4986:Didymus the Blind
4805:Macarius of Egypt
4745:Anthony the Great
4735:Abraham of Scetis
4648:Mikhaeil of Asyut
4638:John of Jerusalem
4583:Basil of Caesarea
4563:Abadiu of Antinoe
4132:Marina the Martyr
4092:George El Mozahem
4022:Cosmas and Damian
3896:Seventy disciples
3675:Mary, Our Lady of
3455:
3454:
3447:Saints portal
3271:"Catharine"
3177:978-2-503-51290-7
3145:978-2-503-51290-7
3124:978-0-85115-773-3
3103:978-0-312-22130-0
3078:978-0-86716-887-7
3057:978-0-300-06076-8
2995:978-0-14-196101-9
2974:978-0-941532-69-3
2925:978-94-015-6886-9
2904:978-1-4039-8312-1
2883:978-0-8028-4270-1
2523:, pp. 49–51.
2479:John Mandeville,
1702:Peter Paul Rubens
1289:Church of England
1277:Eastern Catholics
1210:dating from 1506.
1114:Dimitry of Rostov
921:Lucia of Syracuse
881:, 'ever clean').
598:Valeria Maximilla
502:Roman Martyrology
428:
427:
386:Santa, Ilocos Sur
248:Unmarried girls;
123:Venerated in
84:Virgin and martyr
16:(Redirected from
5159:
5039:
5038:
5006:Simon the Tanner
4880:Sisoes the Great
4780:Isaac of Nineveh
4658:Nicholas of Myra
4623:Jacob of Nisibis
4608:Gregory of Nyssa
4568:Abraam of Faiyum
4067:Felix and Regula
3712:Seven Archangels
3657:John the Baptist
3532:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3459:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3339:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3307:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3236:
3227:
3211:
3190:
3181:
3160:
3149:
3128:
3107:
3088:Phillips, Kim M.
3082:
3061:
3040:
3028:
2999:
2978:
2967:. World Wisdom.
2957:
2949:
2940:
2929:
2908:
2887:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2703:. Archived from
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2422:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2301:Catholic Answers
2293:
2287:
2281:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2093:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2045:, pp. 3–26.
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2008:
2002:
1997:Williard Trask,
1995:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1957:. Archived from
1947:
1925:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1871:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1774:
1758:Bernardino Luini
1753:
1733:
1713:
1691:
1668:
1650:
1629:
1601:
1587:
1567:
1547:
1533:
1510:
1490:
1428:
1425:
1331:The pyrotechnic
1311:on 24 November.
1240:Nicholas of Myra
1223:
1192:
1121:
905:late Middle Ages
880:
879:
874:
873:
868:
867:
855:
849:
848:
835:
829:
828:
819:
813:
812:
807:
801:
800:
795:
789:
788:
775:
370:Arayat, Pampanga
346:Pagbilao, Quezon
166:
155:Pre-Congregation
115:
97:
94:
66:
46:
21:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5147:Anglican saints
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5033:
5025:
4962:
4899:
4855:Paul the Simple
4815:Moses the Black
4810:Marina the Monk
4725:Abib and Apollo
4702:
4549:
4246:
4137:Maspero Martyrs
4117:John of Senhout
3933:
3900:
3832:
3754:
3706:
3661:
3533:
3524:
3491:
3486:
3456:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3427:
3419:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3284:
3268:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3193:
3184:
3178:
3163:
3152:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3064:
3058:
3043:
3031:
3002:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2960:
2943:
2932:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2701:www.vbinder.net
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2461:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2437:Lives of Saints
2433:
2432:
2425:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2327:
2321:de Azevedo 2005
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2096:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1679:Saint Augustine
1669:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1426:
1413:
1333:Catherine wheel
1317:
1216:"catherinettes"
1200:
1062:
956:John Mandeville
887:
842:early Christian
782:
776:
770:
713:and the bishop
688:Donald Attwater
641:
617:
575:
538:
433:, also spelled
406:Negros Oriental
366:Porac, Pampanga
292:; secretaries;
274:Balliol College
187:
161:
141:
137:
133:
131:Catholic Church
129:
117:
98:
95:
79:
57:
54:
53:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5165:
5163:
5155:
5154:
5152:Virgin martyrs
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5054:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:Tekle Haymanot
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:Paul of Tammah
4847:
4845:Paul of Thebes
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4820:Nilus of Sinai
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4795:John the Dwarf
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:Psote of Ebsay
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:Amun of Scetis
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4122:Kosheh martyrs
4119:
4114:
4112:Isaac of Dafra
4109:
4107:Imbaba Martyrs
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Cyrus and John
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Mary Magdalene
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3437:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3282:
3266:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3229:
3218:
3217:External links
3215:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3191:
3182:
3176:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3129:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3083:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3041:
3029:
3011:(3): 234–243.
3000:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2958:
2941:
2930:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2817:
2792:
2767:
2736:
2718:
2688:
2672:"The Calendar"
2663:
2645:
2643:, p. 217.
2633:
2610:
2606:Barnhouse 2006
2598:
2585:
2583:, p. 146.
2573:
2561:
2559:, p. 174.
2549:
2547:, p. 229.
2537:
2535:, p. 132.
2525:
2513:
2501:
2489:
2472:
2452:
2423:
2397:Maria Dzielska
2389:
2377:
2365:
2350:
2338:
2325:
2323:, p. 324.
2313:
2288:
2273:
2271:, p. 133.
2261:
2233:
2207:
2185:
2176:
2164:
2134:
2113:
2094:
2070:Maria Dzielska
2062:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2003:
1990:
1972:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1742:Jacob Huysmans
1736:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1412:
1409:
1371:St. Catharines
1325:St. Catharines
1316:
1313:
1199:
1196:
1171:as one of the
1144:The Synaxarion
1104:and Bulgarian
1061:
1058:
1038:Catalina Tomas
898:Carlo Crivelli
886:
883:
781:
778:
768:
662:Pietro Aretino
640:
637:
616:
613:
609:breaking wheel
574:
571:
537:
534:
426:
425:
354:Gerona, Tarlac
278:Massey College
246:
240:
239:
198:breaking wheel
195:
189:
188:
186:
185:
181:
179:
173:
172:
167:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
124:
120:
119:
111:
107:
106:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
67:
59:
58:
55:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5164:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Great Martyrs
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:John Climacus
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:John of Nikiû
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Felix of Rome
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:Theban Legion
4200:
4198:
4197:Sidhom Bishay
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3264:Golden Legend
3261:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3207:9780520244214
3203:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:de Pizan 2003
2577:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2511:, p. 44.
2510:
2505:
2502:
2499:, p. 31.
2498:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2470:, 1981), xiv.
2469:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2363:, p. 10.
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2302:
2298:
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2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:"Catharina K"
2138:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
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2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:88-209-7210-7
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1891:Ϯⲁⲅⲓⲁ Ⲕⲁⲧⲧⲣⲓⲛ
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1853:
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1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:Saints portal
1797:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1720:(triptych by
1719:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:Lorenzo Lotto
1667:
1662:
1657:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1591:Orthodox icon
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1546:
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1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:by Caravaggio
1472:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:Golden Legend
1452:
1451:martyr's palm
1448:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1408:
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1398:
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1326:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:commemoration
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1246:
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1186:
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953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:Agnes of Rome
906:
899:
895:
891:
885:Medieval cult
884:
882:
878:αἰὲν καθαρινά
862:
857:
854:
843:
839:
834:
823:
818:
806:
794:
779:
774:, p. 143
773:
767:
765:
761:
756:
750:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
732:
726:
723:
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689:
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614:
612:
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603:
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583:
579:
572:
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567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
533:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
423:
419:
415:
414:Bagac, Bataan
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:stenographers
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:at her feet;
207:
203:
199:
196:
194:
190:
183:
182:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
165:
159:
156:
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147:
144:
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136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
112:
108:
105:
101:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
60:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
34:
19:
4996:Habib Girgis
4968:Other saints
4775:Mother Irini
4540:Macarius III
4435:Alexander II
4395:Theodosius I
4385:Dioscorus II
4360:Theophilus I
4345:Athanasius I
4001:
3364:
3291:
3275:
3263:
3241:of the saint
3196:
3186:
3166:
3155:
3134:
3113:
3092:
3067:
3046:
3036:
3008:
3004:
2984:
2963:
2951:
2935:
2918:. Springer.
2914:
2897:. Springer.
2893:
2873:
2857:, p. 1.
2850:
2843:Our History.
2838:
2829:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:the original
2749:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2613:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2463:
2443:. Retrieved
2436:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2341:
2333:
2328:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2300:
2291:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2224:. Retrieved
2219:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2188:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2152:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2128:
2109:Clugnet 1908
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:the original
1954:
1945:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1778:
1722:Hans Memling
1717:
1695:
1676:
1633:
1609:
1571:
1518:
1498:
1464:
1462:
1455:
1435:
1422:, Germany,
1419:
1375:
1365:
1330:
1274:
1249:wheelwrights
1237:
1226:
1213:
1163:Ranked with
1162:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1123:
1095:
1079:
1049:
1041:
1019:
1009:, mother of
993:
937:
902:
893:
858:
783:
759:
752:
746:
745:In her book
744:
729:
727:
719:
701:philosopher
699:neoplatonist
693:
686:
679:
673:
671:
665:
647:
629:burning bush
618:
606:
595:
587:
539:
525:neoplatonist
519:philosopher
510:
486:great martyr
479:
467:Christianity
434:
430:
429:
300:; students;
237:philosophers
72:
43:
32:
5117:Joan of Arc
4525:Gabriel VII
4515:Macarius II
4485:Michael III
4390:Timothy III
4370:Dioscorus I
4340:Alexander I
4310:Demetrius I
4167:Nag Hammadi
3906:Evangelists
3773:Bartholomew
3370:Christopher
3117:. Boydell.
2855:Caxton 1900
2385:Deakin 1994
2306:11 December
2269:Morton 1841
2254:11 December
2129:www.oca.org
2058:Deakin 2007
1965:11 December
1914:سانت كاترين
1515:Konrad Witz
1481:, Madrid).
1438:Middle Ages
1297:25 November
1266:Joan of Arc
1208:Sligo Abbey
1165:St Margaret
1132:Leavetaking
1091:iconography
1048:version of
973:Westminster
960:Felix Fabri
952:Mount Sinai
944:healing oil
933:hagiography
929:intercessor
639:Historicity
558:Child Jesus
554:Virgin Mary
494:Catholicism
475:Joan of Arc
459:hagiography
398:Tayum, Abra
350:Philippines
324:, Germany;
306:theologians
214:bridal veil
184:25 November
143:Lutheranism
104:Roman Egypt
75:, 1598–99,
5077:305 deaths
5072:282 births
5056:Categories
4991:Euphrosyne
4933:Paphnutius
4905:Anchorites
4765:Horsiesius
4495:Cosmas III
4475:Michael II
4440:Theodore I
4420:Benjamin I
4415:Andronicus
4410:Anastasius
4375:Timothy II
4300:Agrippinus
4182:Philotheos
4077:Gallicanus
4012:Chiaffredo
3967:Abaskhiron
3497:Patriarchs
2760:28 January
2641:Allen 1997
2626:3 November
2569:Lewis 1999
2557:Duffy 1992
2545:Lewis 2000
2533:Bugge 2012
2521:Lewis 2003
2509:Lewis 2003
2497:Walsh 2003
2373:Watts 2006
2361:Walsh 2007
2346:Allen 1997
2249:Britannica
2200:29 October
2154:29 October
2043:Walsh 2007
1932:References
1471:by Raphael
1285:remembered
1181:panegyrics
1169:St Barbara
1110:Kievan Rus
1072:Church in
1060:Veneration
1044:being the
969:Canterbury
958:and Friar
948:pilgrimage
872:Αἰκατερίνα
793:Aikaterínē
787:Αἰκατερίνη
772:Walsh 2007
731:Menologium
707:Parabalani
615:Veneration
542:Alexandria
469:, and was
449:, who was
340:, Greece;
266:archivists
250:apologists
210:hailstones
193:Attributes
100:Alexandria
96: 287
69:Caravaggio
4928:Onuphrius
4860:Petronius
4770:Hospitius
4755:Bashnouna
4520:Matthew I
4505:Zacharias
4490:Gabriel I
4480:Cosmas II
4465:Simeon II
4445:Michael I
4380:Peter III
4355:Timothy I
4320:Dionysius
4290:Markianos
4177:Philomena
4057:Epimachus
4017:Colluthus
4002:Catherine
3992:Bashnouna
3982:Apollonia
3838:Disciples
3745:Sarathiel
3667:Theotokos
3622:Zechariah
3612:Zephaniah
3410:Pantaleon
3025:0002-9890
2466:(Oxford:
2445:26 August
1937:Citations
1447:attribute
1337:Catharina
1233:tabbouleh
1183:and that
1153:The 1908
1050:Catherine
817:hekáteros
805:Ekaterínē
799:Ἑκατερίνη
621:Justinian
562:Maxentius
490:feast day
463:Christian
455:Maxentius
435:Katherine
374:Dumaguete
336:, Malta;
294:spinsters
286:milliners
254:craftsmen
244:Patronage
204:; with a
150:Canonized
5001:Candidus
4948:Shenouda
4840:Patapios
4760:Hilarion
4545:Cyril VI
4530:John XIV
4510:Cyril II
4470:Joseph I
4430:Simeon I
4400:Peter IV
4350:Peter II
4315:Heraclas
4295:Celadion
4237:Wadamoun
4232:Veronica
4212:Theoclia
4047:Dorothea
3876:Silvanus
3866:Philemon
3851:Barnabas
3803:Matthias
3760:Apostles
3740:Zedekiel
3637:Jeremiah
3607:Habakkuk
3539:Prophets
3375:Cyriacus
3256:web site
3090:(eds.).
3035:(2007).
2226:25 April
1793:See also
1658:, Italy.
1638:Pamplona
1477:(in the
1258:Crusades
1254:sophists
1087:apostles
1042:Catalina
1026:exemplar
853:katharós
811:ἑκάτερος
769:—
736:Basil II
722:Eusebius
631:seen by
602:martyred
556:and the
546:Maximian
515:and the
471:martyred
451:martyred
338:Katerini
262:spinners
5112:Hypatia
4976:Ambrose
4958:Zosimas
4835:Parsoma
4555:Bishops
4535:Cyril V
4500:Abraham
4455:Mark II
4450:John IV
4425:Agathon
4365:Cyril I
4335:Peter I
4325:Theonas
4285:Eumenes
4270:Avilius
4265:Anianus
4157:Mohrael
4142:Maurice
4042:Demiana
3987:Barbara
3977:Arianus
3962:Abanoub
3939:Martyrs
3914:Matthew
3886:Timothy
3881:Stephen
3846:Apollos
3798:Matthew
3750:Ananiel
3730:Raphael
3725:Gabriel
3720:Michael
3700:Zeitoun
3685:Belarus
3647:Ezekiel
3627:Malachi
3587:Obadiah
3505:Abraham
3390:Eustace
3355:Barbara
3350:Acacius
3280:. 1905.
3252:at the
3170:. Isd.
3138:. Isd.
2865:Sources
2810:23 June
2785:24 June
2711:22 July
2681:8 April
2405:Hypatia
2078:Hypatia
1819:Old Goa
1785:Raphael
1656:Urtijëi
1640:, Spain
1405:tragedy
1367:Kaarina
1291:with a
1287:in the
1198:Customs
1148:Menaion
1116:in his
1102:Serbian
1098:Russian
1074:Finland
1046:Catalan
999:provost
917:Barbara
866:Δωροθέα
861:Rufinus
847:καθαρός
711:Orestes
668:, 1636.
521:Hypatia
334:Żurrieq
302:tanners
290:scribes
282:maidens
270:jurists
258:potters
226:scourge
5021:Verena
4953:Thomas
4943:Pijimi
4923:Misael
4870:Poemen
4865:Pishoy
4405:Damian
4305:Julian
4280:Justus
4275:Kedron
4260:Mark I
4207:Thecla
4172:Otimus
4147:Memnon
4127:Malati
4097:Gereon
4082:George
3957:Abāmūn
3952:Abāmūn
3828:Thomas
3818:Philip
3768:Andrew
3735:Suriel
3695:Warraq
3690:Poland
3680:Assiut
3652:Daniel
3642:Baruch
3632:Isaiah
3617:Haggai
3557:Samuel
3520:Joseph
3395:George
3360:Blaise
3235:
3226:
3204:
3174:
3142:
3121:
3100:
3075:
3054:
3023:
2992:
2971:
2922:
2901:
2880:
2826:"Home"
2415:. In:
2407:. In:
2088:. In:
2080:. In:
2017:
1910:Arabic
1887:Coptic
1411:In art
1315:Legacy
1307:, and
1229:hummus
1022:virgin
838:Coptic
822:Hecate
760:Passio
447:virgin
422:Brazil
394:Iloilo
358:Carcar
326:Żejtun
322:Aalsum
164:shrine
162:Major
35:(film)
4913:Karas
4830:Pambo
4750:Awgin
4708:Monks
4460:James
4252:Popes
4242:Wanas
4227:Varus
4192:Sarah
4162:Moura
4152:Menas
4037:Dasya
3891:Titus
3823:Simon
3813:Peter
3597:Nahum
3592:Jonah
3577:Micah
3567:Hosea
3562:David
3547:Moses
3515:Jacob
3510:Isaac
3415:Vitus
3400:Giles
3380:Denis
3239:icons
1918:Latin
1895:Greek
1861:Notes
1700:, by
1262:éclat
1070:Korpo
964:Rouen
896:, by
833:aikía
827:αἰκία
796:) or
764:topoi
715:Cyril
633:Moses
591:salve
566:pagan
550:Greek
517:Greek
443:saint
439:Greek
342:Grude
330:Malta
234:pagan
206:crown
202:sword
177:Feast
51:Saint
4938:Paul
4918:Mary
4740:Amun
4712:nuns
4710:and
4187:Rais
3929:John
3924:Luke
3919:Mark
3808:Paul
3793:Jude
3788:John
3602:Noah
3582:Joel
3572:Amos
3385:Elmo
3202:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3140:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3098:ISBN
3073:ISBN
3052:ISBN
3021:ISSN
2990:ISBN
2969:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2812:2022
2787:2022
2762:2008
2713:2022
2683:2021
2628:2023
2447:2013
2308:2021
2256:2021
2228:2023
2202:2010
2156:2023
2015:ISBN
1967:2014
1881:and
1618:Rome
1279:and
1167:and
1096:The
1032:and
971:and
940:cult
780:Name
672:The
582:Icon
536:Life
480:The
445:and
390:Leon
362:Cebu
230:book
222:dove
218:ring
216:and
110:Died
89:Born
3552:Job
3013:doi
3009:101
1783:by
1295:on
1231:or
1001:of
650:by
264:);
5058::
3290:.
3274:.
3019:.
3007:.
2828:.
2803:.
2778:.
2748:.
2729:.
2699:.
2674:.
2656:.
2455:^
2426:^
2399::
2353:^
2299:.
2276:^
2247:.
2236:^
2218:.
2158:.
2145:.
2127:.
2116:^
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