Knowledge (XXG)

Catherine Wilson

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297:, though these several cases have received no regular criminal inquiry. Seven murders known, if not judicially proved, do not after all, perhaps, complete Catherine Wilson's evil career. And if any thing were wanted to add to the magnitude of these crimes it would be found, not only in the artful and devilish facility with which she slid herself into the confidence of the widow and the unprotected – not only in the slow, gradual way in which she first sucked out the substance of her victims before she administered, with fiendish coolness, the successive cups of death under the sacred character of friend and nurse – but in the atrocious malignity by which she sought to destroy the character and reputation of the poor creatures, and to fix the ignominy of suicide on the objects of her own robbery and murder. 293:
victim were watched with so much deliberation by the murderer,' but also because the same high judicial authority, having access to the depositions in another case, pronounced, in words of unexampled gravity and significance, 'that he had no more doubt but that Mrs Atkinson was also murdered by Catherine Wilson than if he had seen the crime committed with his own eyes.' Nor did these two murders comprise the catalogue of her crimes. That she, who poisoned her paramour Mawer, again poisoned a second lover, one Dixon, robbed and poisoned Mrs Jackson, attempted the life of a third paramour named Taylor, and administered sulphuric acid to a woman in whose house she was a lodger, only in the present year – of all this there seems to be no
221:, "pointed out that the theory of the defence was an untenable one, as, had the bottle contained the poison when the prisoner received it, it would have become red-hot or would have burst, before she arrived at the invalid's bedside. However, there is no accounting for juries and, at the end of the Judge's 188:
In 1862 Wilson worked as a live-in nurse, nursing a Mrs Sarah Carnell, who rewrote her will in favour of Wilson; soon afterwards, Wilson brought her a "soothing draught", saying "Drink it down, love, it will warm you." Carnell took a mouthful and spat it out, complaining that it had burned her mouth.
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We speak without hesitation of her crimes as plural, because, adopting the language of Mr. Justice Byles with reference to the death of Mrs Soames, we not only 'never heard of a case in which it was more clearly proved that murder had been committed, and where the excruciating pain and agony of the
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She was as foul in life as bloody in hand, and she seems not to have spared the poison draught even to the partners of her adultery and sensuality. Hers was an undeviating career of the foulest personal vices and the most cold-blooded and systematic murders, as well as deliberate and treacherous
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When Wilson left the dock, she was immediately rearrested, as the police had continued their investigations into Wilson and had exhumed the bodies of some former patients. She was charged with the murder of seven former patients, but tried on just one, Mrs Maria Soames, who died in 1856. Wilson
249:, the defence being that the poison could not be reliably detected after so long. In summing up, the judge said to the jury: "Gentlemen, if such a state of things as this were allowed to exist no living person could sit down to a meal in safety". Wilson was found guilty and sentenced to 439:"Execution at the Old Bailey." Times 21 October 1862: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 20 November 2012:“...not a single effort was made in her behalf in any quarter whatever...to arrest or divert the course of justice...not a finger was raised to deprecate a just retribution." 260:
After the trial, Byles asked Williams to come to his chambers, where he told him: "I sent for you to tell you that you did that case remarkably well, but it was no good; the facts were too strong. I prosecuted Rush for the murder of Mr Jermy, I defended
241:, again defended by Montagu Williams. During the trial, it was alleged that seven people with whom Wilson had lived as a nurse had died after rewriting their Wills to leave her some money, but this evidence was not admitted. Almost all had suffered from 265:, and I defended several other notable criminals when I was on the Norfolk Circuit, but if it will be of any satisfaction to you, I may tell you that in my opinion you have to-day defended the greatest criminal that ever lived." 492: 153:(c. 1822 – 20 October 1862) was a British murderer who was hanged for one murder, but was generally thought at the time to have committed six others. She worked as a nurse and 502: 507: 487: 477: 522: 201:– enough to kill 50 people. Wilson claimed that the acid had been mistakenly given to her by the pharmacist who prepared the medicine. She was tried for 189:
Later it was noticed that a hole had been burned in the bed clothes by the liquid. Wilson then fled to London, but was arrested a couple of days later.
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robberies." It was generally thought that Wilson was guilty of more crimes than the one she was convicted of. Harper's went on:
497: 372: 393: 262: 170: 472: 482: 246: 57: 312: 161:. She was described privately by the sentencing judge as "the greatest criminal that ever lived". 512: 283:, "From the age of fourteen to that of forty-three her career was one of undeviating yet complex 238: 279: 218: 420: 307: 294: 214: 202: 177:, Cumbria. She married a man called Dixon but her husband soon died, probably poisoned with 174: 225:, to the astonishment probably of almost everybody in Court" she was found not guilty. 198: 458:
Life, Trial, Sentence, and Execution of Catherine Wilson, for the Murder of Mrs Soames
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Wilson's punishment, the first death sentence handed down to a woman by the
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on 20 October 1862. She was the last woman to be publicly hanged in London.
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her victims after encouraging them to leave their money to her in their
250: 182: 206: 181:, a bottle of which was found in his room. The doctor recommended an 154: 99: 284: 242: 245:. Evidence of colchicine poisoning was given by toxicologist 185:
but Wilson begged him not to perform it, and he backed down.
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The drink she had given to Carnell turned out to contain
253:. A crowd of 20,000 turned out to see her execution at 277:
in 14 years, drew little condemnation. In the view of
134: 126: 118: 113: 105: 91: 79: 71: 63: 53: 45: 37: 30: 290: 394:"Murder Cases - Female W - Wilson, Catherine" 237:Wilson was tried on 25 September 1862 before 8: 493:19th-century executions by England and Wales 27: 19:For other people with the same name, see 337: 335: 333: 329: 415:Beadle, Jeremy; Harrison, Ian (2008). 388: 386: 384: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 356: 7: 503:Nurses convicted of killing patients 169:Wilson worked as a nurse, first in 508:British people executed for murder 488:1862 murders in the United Kingdom 478:1856 murders in the United Kingdom 213:, in the words of Wilson's lawyer 14: 523:Executed suspected serial killers 318:List of serial killers by country 371:Montagu Williams (1890). "VII". 417:Firsts, Lasts & Onlys Crime 343:"Execution of Catharine Wilson" 1: 49:20 October 1862 (aged 39/40) 16:English murderer (1822–1862) 419:. Anova Books. p. 71. 539: 518:Women of the Victorian era 18: 269:Public reaction to crimes 144: 87: 453:Old Bailey trial records 229:denied all the charges. 498:Executed English women 299: 275:Central Criminal Court 171:Spalding, Lincolnshire 173:, and then moving to 404:on 11 February 2005. 377:. Houghton, Mifflin. 247:Alfred Swaine Taylor 58:Execution by hanging 313:Dorothea Waddingham 54:Cause of death 426:978-1-905798-04-9 347:sonofthesouth.net 308:John Bodkin Adams 148: 147: 530: 440: 437: 431: 430: 412: 406: 405: 400:. Archived from 390: 379: 378: 374:Leaves of a Life 368: 351: 350: 339: 295:reasonable doubt 239:Mr Justice Byles 215:Montagu Williams 203:attempted murder 151:Catherine Wilson 137: 106:Criminal penalty 96: 32:Catherine Wilson 28: 21:Katherine Wilson 538: 537: 533: 532: 531: 529: 528: 527: 463: 462: 449: 444: 443: 438: 434: 427: 414: 413: 409: 392: 391: 382: 370: 369: 354: 341: 340: 331: 326: 304: 280:Harper's Weekly 271: 235: 195: 175:Kirkby Lonsdale 167: 135: 92: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 536: 534: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 448: 447:External links 445: 442: 441: 432: 425: 407: 380: 352: 328: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 315: 310: 303: 300: 270: 267: 234: 231: 199:sulphuric acid 194: 191: 166: 163: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 535: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 468: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 446: 436: 433: 428: 422: 418: 411: 408: 403: 399: 395: 389: 387: 385: 381: 376: 375: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 353: 348: 344: 338: 336: 334: 330: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 301: 298: 296: 289: 286: 282: 281: 276: 268: 266: 264: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 232: 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:Lord Bramwell 209:. The judge, 208: 204: 200: 192: 190: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 143: 139: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94:Conviction(s) 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 29: 26: 22: 473:1820s births 435: 416: 410: 402:the original 397: 373: 346: 291: 278: 272: 259: 255:Newgate Gaol 236: 233:Second trial 227: 196: 187: 168: 150: 149: 122:Maria Soames 25: 483:1862 deaths 263:Daniel Good 193:First trial 64:Nationality 467:Categories 398:Real Crime 324:References 223:summing-up 72:Occupation 513:Poisoners 207:acquitted 179:colchicum 302:See also 155:poisoned 183:autopsy 136:Weapons 119:Victims 114:Details 67:British 41:c. 1822 423:  165:Crimes 140:Poison 100:Murder 80:Spouse 159:wills 109:Death 83:Dixon 75:Nurse 421:ISBN 285:vice 251:hang 243:gout 219:Q.C. 205:but 130:1856 127:Date 46:Died 38:Born 469:: 396:. 383:^ 355:^ 345:. 332:^ 217:, 429:. 349:. 23:.

Index

Katherine Wilson
Execution by hanging
Conviction(s)
Murder
poisoned
wills
Spalding, Lincolnshire
Kirkby Lonsdale
colchicum
autopsy
sulphuric acid
attempted murder
acquitted
Lord Bramwell
Montagu Williams
Q.C.
summing-up
Mr Justice Byles
gout
Alfred Swaine Taylor
hang
Newgate Gaol
Daniel Good
Central Criminal Court
Harper's Weekly
vice
reasonable doubt
John Bodkin Adams
Dorothea Waddingham
List of serial killers by country

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