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deacon's ministry of the Word includes proclaiming the Gospel during the Mass, preaching and teaching. The deacon's liturgical ministry includes various parts of the Mass proper to the deacon, including being an ordinary minister of Holy
Communion and the proper minister of the chalice when Holy Communion is administered under both kinds. The ministry of charity involves service to the poor and marginalized and working with parishioners to help them become more involved in such ministry. As clerics, deacons are required to say the
937:
204:" and do not intend to seek ordination as a priest. After six months or more as a transitional deacon, a man will be ordained to the priesthood. Priests are able to preach, perform baptisms, witness marriages, hear confessions and give absolutions, anoint the sick, and celebrate the Eucharist or the Mass. Some priests are later chosen to be bishops who are the ordinary ministers of Confirmation and Holy Orders; bishops may ordain priests, deacons, and other bishops.
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819:, just as Catholic bishops do. Consequently, if a priest of one of those eastern churches converts to Catholicism, his ordination is already valid; however, to exercise the order received, he would need to be incardinated either into a religious ordained in the Catholic Church, though there is much debate in the Orthodox Church about this; that is part of the policy called
172:. In the phrase "holy orders", the word "holy" means "set apart for a sacred purpose". The word "order" designates an established civil body or corporation with a hierarchy, and ordination means legal incorporation into an order. In context, therefore, a group with a hierarchical structure that is set apart for ministry in the Church.
240:, usually only bishops may licitly administer the sacrament of confirmation, but if an ordinary priest administers that sacrament illicitly, without an indult (reserved to the Holy See prior to Vatican II, and reserved to the local Ordinary after the New Code of Canon Law was promulgated), it is nonetheless considered valid. In
663:
daily; Deacons, like bishops and priests, are ordinary ministers of the
Sacrament of Baptism and can serve as the church's witness at the sacrament of Holy Matrimony, which the bride and groom administer to each other. Deacons may also preside over funeral rites outside of Mass, They can preside over
520:
Bishop: My dear sons, before you enter the Order of the
Priesthood, you must declare before the people of God your intention to undertake this office. Do you resolve, with the help of the Holy Spirit, to discharge without fail the office of Priesthood in the presbyteral rank, as worthy fellow workers
191:
is given, such as the Mass, and they are considered the ordinary dispenser of the
Precious Blood (the wine) when Communion is given in both types and a deacon is present, but they may not celebrate the Mass. They may officiate at a funeral service not involving a Mass, including a visitation (wake)
658:
The
Diaconate is one of the three Major Orders in the Catholic Church. The first deacons were ordained by the Apostles in Acts of the Apostles chapter 6. The ministry of the deacon in the Roman Catholic Church is described as one of service in three areas: the Word, the Liturgy and Charity. The
533:
Bishop: Do you resolve to celebrate faithfully and reverently, in accord with the Church's tradition, the mysteries of Christ, especially the
Sacrifice of the Eucharist and the Sacrament of Reconciliation, for the glory of God and the sanctification of the Christian
319:. Priests may celebrate Mass, hear confessions and give absolution, celebrate Baptism, serve as the Church's witness at the sacrament of Holy Matrimony, administer Anointing of the Sick, and administer Confirmation if authorized to do so by the bishop. See
986:, a virtue expected of all Christians, is the state of sexual purity; for a vowed celibate, or for the single person, chastity means the abstinence from sexual activity. For the married person, chastity means the practice of sex only within marriage.
405:
The Rite of
Ordination occurs within the context of Holy Mass. After being called forward and presented to the assembly, the candidates are interrogated. Each promises to diligently perform the duties of the priesthood and to respect and obey his
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Married men may be ordained to the diaconate as permanent deacons, but in the Latin Church may not be ordained to the priesthood. (Married non-Catholic clergy who convert to Roman
Catholicism may, in some cases, be ordained priests.) In the
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Bishop: Do you resolve to be united more closely every day to Christ the High Priest, who offered himself for us to the Father as a pure
Sacrifice, and with him to consecrate yourselves to God for the salvation of
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875:. Nevertheless, all Anglican clergymen who desire to enter the Catholic Church do so as laymen and must be ordained in the Catholic Church in order to serve as priests. Catholics are, according to
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and a break with the sacramental intention of the Church. Leo XIII condemned the
Anglican ordinals and deemed the Anglican orders "absolutely null and utterly void". Some Changes in the Anglican
2260:
758:). This sacrament can only be conferred on baptized men. If a woman attempts to receive the sacrament of Holy Orders, both she and any persons who attempt to ordain her are excommunicated
452:
which he will use when presiding at the Eucharist. Following this, the gifts of bread and wine are brought forward by the people and given to the new priest; then all the priests present,
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the Eucharist with the newly ordained taking the place of honour at the right of the bishop. If there are several newly ordained, it is they who gather closest to the bishop during the
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lack validity because the rite by which priests were ordained was not correctly performed from 1547 to 1553 and from 1558 to the 19th century, thus causing a break of continuity in
410:(bishop or religious superior). Then the candidates lie prostrate before the altar, while the assembled faithful kneel and pray for the help of all the saints in the singing of the
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Church married deacons may be ordained priests, but may not become bishops. Bishops in the Eastern Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches are almost always drawn from among
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310:, "Christ is the source of all priesthood: the priest of the old law was a prefiguration of Christ, and the priest of the new law acts in the person of Christ"
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Anglicans accept the ordination of most mainline denominations; however, only those denominations in full communion with the Anglican Communion, such as some
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The rules discussed in this section are not considered to be among the infallible dogmas of the Catholic Church, but are mutable rules of discipline. See
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Vocation Director: After inquiry among the Christian people and upon the recommendation of those responsible, I testify that they have been found worthy.
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Bishop: Do you resolve to implore with us God's mercy upon the people entrusted to your care by observing the command to pray without ceasing?
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ordinals suggest, according to some private theologians, that the correctness of the dismissal of Anglican orders may be questioned; however
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Bishop: Relying on the help of the Lord God and our Savior Jesus Christ, we choose these men, our brothers, for the Order of the Priesthood.
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Vocation Director: Most Reverend Father, Holy Mother Church asks you to ordain these, our brothers, to the responsibility of the Priesthood.
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before they became deacons. The minor orders and the subdiaconate were not considered sacraments, and for simplicity were suppressed under
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Bishop: Do you resolve to exercise the ministry of the word worthily and wisely, preaching the Gospel and teaching the Catholic faith?
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583:: The Bishop first lays hands on the head of each candidate, followed by the concelebrating priests and all the priests present.
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remains the definitive teaching of the Catholic Church and was reinforced by then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who later became
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is a promise not to enter into marriage but instead to consecrate one's life to service; in other words, "married to God".
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Each of the candidates goes to the Bishop and, kneeling before him, places his joined hands between those of the Bishop.
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The Calling of the Candidates: Those to be ordained are called by name, they stand in their place and answer: "Present".
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from some point of view possibly possess valid apostolic succession. This is not the case for the Lutheran Churches of
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A controversy in the Catholic Church over the question of whether Anglican holy orders are valid was settled by
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upon each candidate (followed by all priests present), before offering the consecratory prayer, addressed to
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225:, which permit married priests, bishops must be widowers or unmarried. Catholic bishops are often
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1981:
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644:, with the newly ordained priests to the immediate right of the bishop and the other celebrants.
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Do not neglect the gift you have, which was conferred on you through the prophetic word with the
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of those belonging to the Ministerial Priesthood and then the bishop anoints his hands with
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248:, and is usually administered to both babies and adults immediately after their baptism.
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and Cardinal Ratzinger, obliged to hold the position that Anglican orders are invalid.
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of bishops, i.e., their bishops claim to be in a line of succession dating back to the
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187:, or officiating at a wedding not involving a Mass). They may assist at services where
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787:; to receive one of those titles is not an instance of the sacrament of holy orders.
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Deacons, whether transitional or permanent, receive faculties to preach, to perform
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890:, churches that do not maintain the apostolic succession. The Lutheran Churches of
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Group photograph of an Irish family marking the ordination of a Fr. Burke in 1926
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200:". This distinguishes men bound for priesthood from those who have entered the "
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The Catholic Church recognizes the validity of holy orders administered by the
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Procession of the Gifts of Bread and Wine by the relatives of the ordained and
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to the new priests, followed by the concelebrants and all the priests present.
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Priests lay their hands on the ordinands during a Catholic rite of ordination.
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Bishop: May God, who has begun this good work in you bring it to fulfillment.
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The ordination of a priest (translated from the Roman Pontifical and Missal)
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CNS STORY: Text of Vatican congregation's decree on attempts to ordain women
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Since 1896 many Anglican bishops have been consecrated by bishops of the
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The following is the full text of the Rite during the Mass (after the
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Bishop: Do you promise respect and obedience to me and my successors?
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After the consecratory prayer, the newly ordained is vested with the
169:
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The laying of hands of the priesthood is found in 1 Timothy 4:14:
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Catholics do not recognize the ordination of ministers in other,
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of divine institution were retained in most of the Latin Church.
236:
Only bishops can administer the sacrament of holy orders. In the
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221:
are chosen from among the priests in the Catholic Church. Among
1928:
1154:
338:
29:
483:), taken from a program for an ordination of priests for the
974:
There is a distinction drawn between chastity and celibacy.
192:
or the graveside service at burial. Men in the last year of
917:
denominations, may preside at services requiring a priest.
417:
The essential part of the rite is when the bishop silently
168:, in decreasing order of rank, collectively comprising the
746:
that Catholics believe to make an indelible mark called a
521:
with the Order of Bishops in caring for the Lord's flock?
306:
priesthood and the priesthood of Christ. In the words of
244:, confirmation is done by parish priests via the rite of
682:
From the 3rd century AD up until seven years after the
282:
meaning "superintendent." The Catholic Church sees the
783:, etc., are not sacramental orders. These are simply
619:
the palms of each new priest as he kneels before him.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1120:. Montreal: John Lovell. Jun 8, 1867. p. 12.
1077:Offer Raises Idea of Marriage for Catholic Priests
270:The word either derives ultimately from the Greek
331:decree on the nature of the Catholic priesthood.
27:Ordination of clergy in the Roman Catholic Church
555:Promise of Obedience of the Priest Candidates:
1110:. Translated by James Donovan. Lucas Brothers.
1940:
1166:
8:
605:Anointing of Hands: The Bishop receives the
1054:. Papalencyclicals.net. 15 September 1896.
1012:Ordination of women and the Catholic Church
910:where there occurred breaks in succession.
876:
859:
831:
811:because those churches have maintained the
750:on the recipient's soul (the other two are
494:The Presentation of the Priest Candidates:
373:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
320:
3869:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2810:
2325:
2010:
1947:
1933:
1925:
1699:
1639:
1622:
1173:
1159:
1151:
686:(1962–1965), the Catholic Church had four
640:The Mass then proceeds as normal with the
1261:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
393:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
978:is the state of not being married, so a
970:Clerical celibacy in the Catholic Church
196:training are typically ordained to the "
1023:
854:, and a fuller appreciation of the pre-
668:, and they may give certain blessings.
1134:from the original on November 22, 2018
710:, which were conferred on seminarians
500:Bishop: Do you know them to be worthy?
229:(leaders) of territorial units called
1271:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
1266:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
1108:The catechism of the Council of Trent
7:
1418:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
943:priest from Romania with his family.
666:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
371:adding citations to reliable sources
286:as both a reflection of the ancient
183:(either assisting the priest at the
69:"Holy orders in the Catholic Church"
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4017:Major orders in the Catholic Church
931:clerical celibacy (Catholic Church)
550:Elect: I do, with the help of God.
25:
266:Priesthood in the Catholic Church
3991:
3990:
3979:
3947:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3495:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1909:
996:
632:The Bishop stands and gives the
343:
34:
2114:First seven ecumenical councils
1086:. NYTimes. Accessed 2023-01-28.
1075:Rachel Donadio (Oct 21, 2009).
1058:from the original on 2018-11-23
933:for a more detailed discussion.
444:before presenting him with the
45:needs additional citations for
2689:Separation of church and state
1103:"Part 2: On Holy Orders"
214:Bishops in the Catholic Church
1:
1525:Divine Worship: Daily Office
742:Holy orders is one of three
718:in 1972. Only those orders (
425:, invoking the power of the
809:Assyrian Church of the East
429:upon those being ordained.
4033:
3986:Catholic Church portal
1916:Catholic Church portal
1559:Divine Worship: The Missal
967:
924:
675:
651:
302:of ordination recalls the
263:
211:
3974:
3912:Aid to the Church in Need
3533:Vatican Television Center
3178:Eastern Catholic Churches
1962:
1906:
1406:Other liturgical services
1100:Council of Trent (1829).
950:Eastern Catholic Churches
664:various services such as
629:Presentation of the Gifts
242:Eastern Catholic Churches
223:Eastern Catholic Churches
3854:Communion and Liberation
3318:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2483:Mystici Corporis Christi
2411:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1354:(first hour of daylight)
1052:"Apostolicae curae (36)"
921:Marriage and holy orders
730:) previously considered
642:Liturgy of the Eucharist
2669:Philosophy of canon law
2599:Mariology of the saints
2179:Investiture Controversy
1604:Liturgical use of Latin
272:πρεσβύτερος/presbuteros
3922:Catholic Charities USA
3556:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3544:Vatican Polyglot Press
2594:Mariology of the popes
2232:Protestant Reformation
1384:(Anglican Use Vespers)
944:
877:
860:
832:
830:in 1896, who wrote in
684:Second Vatican Council
517:Promise of the Elect:
509:All: Thanks be to God.
329:Second Vatican Council
321:
261:
198:transitional diaconate
137:
3676:Good Shepherd Sisters
3518:Holy See Press Office
2756:Doctors of the Church
2589:Immaculate Conception
2544:Anointing of the Sick
2079:History of the papacy
1455:Liturgical literature
1390:(West Syriac Vespers)
1249:Eucharistic liturgies
1230:Anointing of the Sick
939:
748:sacramental character
706:) up to the order of
323:Presbyterorum Ordinis
259:
135:
3549:L'Osservatore Romano
3487:Role in civilisation
3213:Croatian and Serbian
2961:Episcopal conference
2923:St. Peter's Basilica
2281:Sexual abuse scandal
2237:Catholic Reformation
1599:Ecclesiastical Latin
1520:Liturgy of the Hours
1440:Liturgy of the Hours
1310:Pontifical High Mass
844:apostolic succession
813:apostolic succession
661:Liturgy of the Hours
576:Litany of the Saints
572:Invitation to Prayer
514:Homily of the Bishop
412:Litany of the Saints
367:improve this section
54:improve this article
3884:Neocatechumenal Way
3849:Charismatic Renewal
3563:Annuario Pontificio
3161:Particular churches
2837:Ecumenical councils
2609:Perpetual virginity
2444:Communitas perfecta
2388:Sermon on the Mount
1823:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1591:Liturgical language
980:promise of celibacy
873:Old Catholic Church
744:Catholic sacraments
469:imposition of hands
202:permanent diaconate
3721:Premonstratensians
2104:Ante-Nicene period
1982:Lists of Catholics
1675:Extraordinary Form
1082:2023-01-28 at the
1004:Catholicism portal
945:
581:Laying on of Hands
458:Eucharistic Prayer
294:, and the work of
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2159:Islamic conquests
2072:Apostolic fathers
2007:
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1831:
1830:
1745:
1744:
1378:(sunset/evening)
1127:978-0-665-00513-8
964:Clerical celibacy
927:clerical celibacy
866:Pope Benedict XVI
861:Apostolicae curae
834:Apostolicae curae
805:Oriental Orthodox
612:and anoints with
485:Diocese of Peoria
403:
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288:Jewish priesthood
179:, and to witness
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16:(Redirected from
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3994:
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3726:Redemptoristines
3574:Religious orders
3500:Anti-Catholicism
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3310:Catholic liturgy
3050:Consecrated life
2908:Apostolic Palace
2875:Synod of Bishops
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2326:
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2209:Age of Discovery
2043:Great Commission
2011:
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1887:East Syriac Rite
1855:Alexandrian Rite
1844:Eastern Catholic
1837:Eastern Catholic
1712:Benedictine Rite
1700:
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1634:liturgical rites
1623:
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1398:(end of the day)
1332:Liturgical hours
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760:latae sententiae
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3763:of the faithful
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1732:Dominican Rite
1729:
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922:
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423:God the Father
419:lays his hands
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308:Thomas Aquinas
264:Main article:
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212:Main article:
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189:Holy Communion
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2204:Scholasticism
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2189:Schism (1378)
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869:
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841:
836:
835:
829:
828:Pope Leo XIII
824:
822:
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814:
810:
806:
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798:
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782:
781:
776:
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671:
669:
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645:
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634:kiss of peace
631:
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362:
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352:This section
350:
346:
341:
340:
334:
332:
330:
325:
324:
318:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:Old Testament
301:
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102:
99:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3966:Universities
3798:Third orders
3761:Associations
3751:Visitandines
3746:Trinitarians
3696:Mercedarians
3681:Hieronymites
3626:Camaldoleses
3611:Benedictines
3601:Augustinians
3561:
3554:
3547:
3528:Vatican News
3482:Distinctions
3288:Syro-Malabar
3173:Latin Church
3095:Grand master
2993:Metropolitan
2946:
2890:Vatican City
2785:Organisation
2664:Philosophers
2555:
2529:Confirmation
2506:In canon law
2500:Subsistit in
2498:
2494:Three states
2481:
2442:
2435:Ecclesiology
2417:Nova Vulgata
2415:
2373:Original sin
2368:Nicene Creed
2358:Divine grace
2317:
2199:Universities
2169:Papal States
2096:Great Church
2038:Resurrection
2015:Early Church
1815:
1808:
1801:
1780:Hereford Use
1757:African Rite
1687:Anglican Use
1627:Latin Church
1581:Sacramentary
1576:Roman Ritual
1564:Roman Missal
1372:(ninth hour)
1360:(third hour)
1297:
1283:Holy Qurbono
1278:Holy Qurbana
1234:
1215:Confirmation
1142:– via
1138:November 22,
1136:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1094:Bibliography
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1046:
1035:
1026:
973:
946:
912:
885:
870:
825:
794:
778:
772:
766:
764:
759:
756:confirmation
741:
732:major orders
716:Pope Paul VI
711:
688:minor orders
681:
678:Minor orders
672:Minor orders
657:
639:
588:Consecration
564:Elect: I do.
543:Elect: I do.
537:Elect: I do.
530:Elect: I do.
524:Elect: I do.
478:
473:presbyterate
472:
468:
462:
454:concelebrate
431:
416:
404:
389:
383:January 2019
380:
365:Please help
353:
311:
279:
271:
269:
238:Latin Church
235:
217:
174:
139:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3956:Health care
3942:Pax Christi
3894:Schoenstatt
3859:Sant'Egidio
3691:Legionaries
3671:Franciscans
3646:Cistercians
3641:Carthusians
3596:Annonciades
3455:Altarpieces
3348:West Syriac
3343:East Syriac
3323:Alexandrian
2947:Holy orders
2928:Swiss Guard
2868:Dicasteries
2863:Roman Curia
2761:Evangelists
2719:Holy Family
2654:Personalism
2644:Natural law
2622:Josephology
2556:Holy orders
2194:Inquisition
2151:Middle Ages
2141:Monasticism
2109:Constantine
2033:Crucifixion
1870:West Syriac
1810:Missa sicca
1775:Durham Rite
1770:Celtic Rite
1532:Martyrology
1500:Gospel Book
1495:Euchologion
1468:Antiphonary
1342:(nighttime)
1305:Solemn Mass
1235:Holy Orders
1144:archive.org
952:and in the
856:Reformation
850:since King
738:Holy orders
593:Investiture
427:Holy Spirit
317:III, 22, 4c
280:praepositus
246:chrismation
146:holy orders
3711:Oratorians
3666:Dominicans
3636:Carmelites
3631:Camillians
3579:institutes
3392:Tridentine
3328:Antiochian
3248:Macedonian
3193:Belarusian
3083:Provincial
2998:Archbishop
2918:Roman Rota
2880:Properties
2805:By country
2801:Precedence
2766:Confessors
2746:Archangels
2736:Patriarchs
2636:Philosophy
2614:Veneration
2579:Assumption
2549:Last rites
2516:Sacraments
2460:Four marks
2271:Vatican II
2219:Modern era
2055:Succession
1665:Roman Rite
1616:Liturgical
1537:Pontifical
1515:Lectionary
1510:Horologion
1445:Procession
1315:Papal Mass
1202:Sacraments
1182:Sacraments
1062:2019-01-16
888:Protestant
807:, and the
780:archbishop
586:Prayer of
284:Priesthood
227:ordinaries
80:newspapers
3952:See also:
3904:Charities
3813:Discalced
3741:Trappists
3736:Theatines
3706:Olivetans
3651:Clarisses
3621:Blue nuns
3606:Basilians
3583:societies
3491:See also:
3377:Mozarabic
3367:Ambrosian
3353:Malankara
3338:Byzantine
3298:Ukrainian
3273:Ruthenian
3238:Hungarian
3223:Ethiopian
3198:Bulgarian
3165:sui iuris
3149:Postulant
3058:Religious
3013:Auxiliary
3008:Coadjutor
2978:Patriarch
2846:Cardinals
2793:Canon law
2789:Hierarchy
2771:Disciples
2694:Relations
2682:Evolution
2673:See also:
2618:See also:
2571:Mariology
2561:Matrimony
2534:Eucharist
2455:Ecumenism
2383:Salvation
2319:Catechism
2314:Tradition
2276:Communism
2124:Chalcedon
1875:Malankara
1785:Sarum Use
1692:Zaire Use
1490:Customary
1240:Matrimony
1220:Eucharist
1190:liturgies
852:Edward VI
774:monsignor
712:pro forma
708:subdeacon
624:Offertory
595:with the
487:in 2015:
354:does not
274:meaning "
181:marriages
142:sacrament
4011:Category
3996:Category
3889:Opus Dei
3874:Scouting
3864:Focolare
3731:Servites
3716:Piarists
3661:Crosiers
3397:Anglican
3333:Armenian
3263:Romanian
3253:Maronite
3228:Georgian
3218:Eritrean
3203:Chaldean
3188:Armenian
3183:Albanian
3064:Superior
3023:Emeritus
3003:Diocesan
2856:Advisers
2815:Holy See
2741:Prophets
2699:Politics
2470:Catholic
2450:Councils
2305:Theology
2184:Crusades
2119:Nicaea I
2050:Apostles
2028:Ministry
1997:Timeline
1977:Glossary
1839:Churches
1790:York Use
1766:British
1478:Breviary
1423:Exorcism
1413:Asperges
1396:Compline
1382:Evensong
1293:Low Mass
1132:Archived
1080:Archived
1056:Archived
990:See also
984:Chastity
976:Celibacy
915:Lutheran
817:Apostles
768:cardinal
700:exorcist
601:Chasuble
438:chasuble
408:ordinary
327:for the
231:dioceses
194:seminary
177:baptisms
110:May 2016
3961:Schools
3917:Caritas
3825:Secular
3791:Workers
3686:Jesuits
3472:Museums
3467:Library
3445:Writers
3440:Artists
3420:Culture
3387:Paul VI
3268:Russian
3258:Melkite
3100:Brother
3078:General
3018:Titular
2988:Primate
2966:Eparchy
2956:Diocese
2903:Outline
2842:College
2832:Francis
2776:Virgins
2751:Martyrs
2677:Science
2584:History
2539:Penance
2524:Baptism
2425:Worship
2398:Vulgate
2346:Kingdom
2341:Trinity
2329:General
2084:Primacy
1992:History
1972:Outline
1892:Malabar
1846:liturgy
1750:Defunct
1643:Current
1549:Psalter
1505:Gradual
1433:Requiem
1428:Funeral
1376:Vespers
1225:Penance
1210:Baptism
1192:of the
908:Iceland
904:Denmark
896:Finland
848:Ordinal
785:offices
752:baptism
704:acolyte
702:, and
648:Deacons
610:gremial
534:people?
471:of the
446:chalice
375:removed
360:sources
300:liturgy
290:in the
252:Priests
219:Bishops
208:Bishops
166:deacons
162:priests
158:bishops
148:in the
94:scholar
3839:Fimcap
3781:Marian
3701:Minims
3433:Marian
3283:Syriac
3278:Slovak
3208:Coptic
3144:Oblate
3139:Master
3134:Novice
3129:Hermit
3117:Sister
3073:Abbess
3040:Deacon
3035:Priest
3030:Parish
2973:Bishop
2943:Polity
2729:Joseph
2711:Saints
2378:Saints
2266:Nazism
1704:Orders
1571:Tonary
1554:Missal
1463:Agpeya
1388:Ramsha
1366:(noon)
1340:Matins
1188:, and
1124:
906:, and
900:Norway
892:Sweden
728:bishop
724:priest
720:deacon
696:lector
692:porter
654:Deacon
617:Chrism
614:Sacred
481:Gospel
442:chrism
298:. The
292:Temple
170:clergy
164:, and
154:orders
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3937:CIDSE
3786:Youth
3510:Media
3477:Music
3402:Zaire
3382:Roman
3372:Braga
3362:Latin
3233:Greek
3105:Friar
3069:Abbot
2983:Major
2898:Index
2797:Laity
2363:Dogma
2310:Bible
2286:Islam
2242:Trent
2023:Jesus
2005:Legal
1967:Index
1632:Latin
1618:rites
1370:Nones
1358:Terce
1352:Prime
1346:Lauds
1186:rites
1018:Notes
958:monks
838:that
791:Norms
607:linen
597:Stole
450:paten
434:stole
276:elder
101:JSTOR
87:books
3462:Folk
3110:Monk
2851:List
2829:Pope
2724:Mary
1364:Sext
1288:Mass
1140:2018
1122:ISBN
929:and
894:and
754:and
626:Hymn
599:and
547:all?
448:and
436:and
358:any
356:cite
335:Rite
185:Mass
140:The
73:news
3776:Lay
3428:Art
3122:Nun
2844:of
2336:God
369:by
144:of
56:by
4013::
3581:,
3071:,
1184:,
1130:.
1106:.
902:,
868:.
823:.
803:,
799:,
777:,
771:,
762:.
726:,
722:,
698:,
694:,
460:.
414:.
233:.
160:,
156::
3576:,
3060::
2949:)
2945:(
2822:)
2818:(
1948:e
1941:t
1934:v
1848:)
1842:(
1636:)
1630:(
1329:,
1174:e
1167:t
1160:v
1146:.
1065:.
690:(
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