90:
159:(1955) makes these observations "the type is about a third smaller than that of the 42-line Bible; it is considerably more economical and thus marks an important step towards varying as well as cheapening book-production by the careful choice of type"; "the book contains a colophon which it is difficult to believe to have been written by anybody but the inventor of printing himself".
187:
109:, with the date 1460; it is unclear who did the printing though Gutenberg himself was once regarded as the printer responsible. It was printed with a newly cut bastarda, a small but easily readable, still gothically influenced, printing type, using sixty-six lines of forty letters in each column.
150:
has been printed and accomplished without the help of reed, stylus or pen but by the wondrous agreement, proportion and harmony of punches and types, in the year of our Lord's incarnation 1460 in the noble city of Mainz of the renowned German nation ...".
124:
puts forward the thesis that the
Catholicon was printed in the same year (around 1469), but on three different presses by three different printers, who cooperated in a joint venture.
132:
has presented the revolutionary theory that the
Catholicon was printed by means of two-line stereotypes or "slugs", a technology not documented in any form until after 1700.
120:, 1469 and 1472. The typesetting of these three impressions is almost identical. For the explanation of this phenomenon the historian of printing
268:
428:
423:
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403:
39:. Some of the entries contain encyclopedic information, and a Latin grammar is also included. The work was created by
81:
which was published 5 November 1499 (the first printed French dictionary and the first ever trilingual dictionary).
129:
116:
was printed in three impressions, which, on the basis of the papers used, can be assigned to the years around
218:
146:
of the book (in Latin) refers to the technology used: "With the help of the Most High ... this noble book
282:
Hellinga, Lotte (1993). "Das
Mainzer Catholicon und Gutenbergs Nachlaß. Neudatierung und Auswirkungen".
202:
143:
163:
78:
418:
413:
408:
361:
312:
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suggests that the book may have been printed using metal types wired together in two-line units.
106:
64:
372:, 14th century manuscript, Bibliothèque Nationale de France. Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal. Ms-978.
264:
36:
304:
52:
135:
The correct attribution of the
Catholicon to its printers is one of the knotty problems of
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48:
333:
121:
89:
397:
316:
191:
366:
125:
77:, a Latin-Breton-French dictionary compiled in 1464 by a priest of Tréguier called
384:
375:
390:, 14th century manuscript (1325), Wroclaw University Library. Ms IV F 70 wol. 2.
325:
308:
105:
was one of the first books to be printed, using the new printing technology of
93:
Entries for the letters T and U in a
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek's copy of the
63:
was one of the first books to be printed, using the new printing technology of
136:
40:
197:
349:
117:
381:, 14th century manuscript, Wroclaw University Library. Ms IV F 70 wol. 1.
56:
357:
295:
Needham, Paul (1982). "Johann
Gutenberg and the Catholicon Press".
190: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
88:
44:
32:
168:
Johannes
Gutenberg – Der Erfinder des Buchdrucks und seine Zeit
162:
A summary of the problem is to be found in (only in German):
51:, who finished it on March 7, 1286. The work served in the
31:(from the Greek Καθολικόν, universal), is a 13th-century
338:(in German). Mainz: Verlag der Gutenberg-Gesellschaft.
43:(Johannes Januensis de Balbis or Johannes Balbus), of
297:
263:. Farnborough: Gregg International Publishers.
8:
246:; 2nd ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin; pp. 18-19
35:dictionary which found wide use throughout
22:Summa grammaticalis quae vocatur Catholicon
358:Rare Book and Special Collections Division
242:Quotations from Steinberg, S. H. (1961)
368:Liber qui dicitur Catholicon, editus...
178:
356:leaves. 40.4 cm. (fol.) From the
327:(in German). Mainz: Stadt Mainz. 2000.
7:
284:Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens
206:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
14:
196:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
185:
70:It should be distinguished from
244:Five Hundred Years of Printing
170:. Piper-Verlag, Munich, 2000.
157:Five Hundred Years of Printing
1:
16:13th-century Latin dictionary
429:15th-century books in Latin
424:13th-century books in Latin
219:"Fallen and threaded types"
445:
350:Balbi, Giovanni, d. 1298.
332:Zedler, Gottfried (1905).
309:10.1086/pbsa.76.4.24302468
259:Balbus, Joannes (1971) .
97:(f. 353 verso, 354 recto)
335:Das Mainzer Catholicon
98:
203:Catholic Encyclopedia
92:
386:Catholicon. Vol. II
362:Library of Congress
278:(facsimile reprint)
275:(facsimile reprint)
404:Latin dictionaries
377:Catholicon. Vol. I
107:Johannes Gutenberg
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65:Johannes Gutenberg
270:978-0-576-72240-7
55:to interpret the
37:Latin Christendom
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253:Further reading
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217:Mosley, James.
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198:"John of Genoa"
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153:S. H. Steinberg
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85:Editio princeps
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122:Lotte Hellinga
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226:. Retrieved
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155:in his book
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223:Typefoundry
72:Lagadeuc's
419:Incunabula
414:1460 books
409:1286 books
398:Categories
352:Catholicon
290:: 395–416.
261:Catholicon
174:References
148:Catholicon
139:research.
137:incunabula
114:Catholicon
103:Catholicon
95:Catholicon
74:Catholicon
61:Catholicon
41:John Balbi
28:Catholicon
317:191746622
67:in 1460.
49:Dominican
228:14 April
144:colophon
360:at the
194::
59:. The
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267:
126:Mosley
313:S2CID
57:Bible
45:Genoa
33:Latin
25:, or
265:ISBN
230:2016
142:The
118:1460
112:The
101:The
47:, a
19:The
305:doi
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