1192:
528:
1448:
481:
1528:
1395:
489:
850:. The production of seed is a multibillion-dollar global business, which uses growing facilities and growing locations worldwide. While most of the seed is produced by large specialist growers, large amounts are also produced by small growers who produce only one to a few crop types. The larger companies supply seed both to commercial resellers and wholesalers. The resellers and wholesalers sell to vegetable and fruit growers, and to companies who package seed into packets and sell them on to the amateur gardener.
1764:
915:
425:
also considers “horizontal” impacts on the chain, such as input and finance provision, extension support and the general enabling environment. The approach has been found useful, particularly by donors, in that it has resulted in a consideration of all those factors impacting on the ability of farmers to access markets profitably, leading to a broader range of chain interventions. It is used both for upgrading existing chains and for donors to identify market opportunities for small farmers.
1550:
539:
1681:
1291:
1539:
813:
1169:, and the mechanization of crop production has brought about a great decrease in the number of agricultural workers needed. In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units. In Australia, some farms are very large because the land is unable to support a high stocking density of livestock because of climatic conditions. In less developed countries, small farms are the norm, and the majority of rural residents are
2159:
584:
1922:
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1112:
422:, who used it to illustrate how companies could achieve what he called “competitive advantage” by adding value within their organization. Subsequently, the term was adopted for agricultural development purposes and has now become very much in vogue among those working in this field, with an increasing number of bilateral and multilateral aid organisations using it to guide their development interventions.
407:
5435:
1784:
1097:
2173:
2078:, sometimes called agribusiness management. To promote more development of food economies, many government agencies support the research and publication of economic studies and reports exploring agribusiness and agribusiness practices. Some of these studies are on foods produced for export and are derived from agencies focused on food exports. These agencies include the
5459:
1972:
5447:
1191:
1585:, and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Farmers' markets exist in many countries worldwide and reflect the local culture and economy. The size of the market may be just a few stalls or it may be as large as several city blocks. Due to their nature, they tend to be less rigidly regulated than retail produce shops.
872:
disease resistance, higher yields, dwarf habit and vibrant or new colors. These improvements are often closely guarded to protect them from being utilized by other producers, thus plant cultivars are often sold under the company's own name and protected by international laws from being grown for seed
853:
Most seed companies or resellers that sell to retail produce a catalog, for seed to be sown the following spring, that is generally published during early winter. These catalogs are eagerly awaited by the amateur gardener, as during winter months there is little that can be done in the garden so this
1724:
The default meaning of "agricultural cooperative" in
English is usually an agricultural service cooperative, the numerically dominant form in the world. There are two primary types of agricultural service cooperatives: supply cooperatives and marketing cooperatives. Supply cooperatives supply their
1706:
A broad typology of agricultural cooperatives distinguishes between agricultural service cooperatives, which provide various services to their individually-farming members, and agricultural production cooperatives in which production resources (land, machinery) are pooled and members farm jointly.
424:
At the heart of the agricultural value chain concept is the idea of actors connected along a chain producing and delivering goods to consumers through a sequence of activities. However, this “vertical” chain cannot function in isolation and an important aspect of the value chain approach is that it
1995:
and agribusiness. It is a regulated profession in Canada, India, the
Philippines, the United States, and the European Union. Other names used to designate the profession include agricultural scientist, agricultural manager, agricultural planner, agriculture researcher, or agriculture policy maker.
2108:, Ray Goldberg and John Davis provided a rigorous economic framework for the field. They traced a complex value-added chain that begins with the farmer's purchase of seed and livestock and ends with a product fit for the consumer's table. Agribusiness boundary expansion is driven by a variety of
281:"Agribusiness is a dynamic and systemic endeavor that serves consumers globally and locally through innovation and management of multiple value chains that deliver valued goods and services derived from sustainable orchestration of food, fiber and natural resources." (Edwards and Shultz, 2005)
1030:
invented at the beginning of the 20th century, and amplified by production capacity created during World War II, led to a boom in using nitrogen fertilizers. In the latter half of the 20th century, increased use of nitrogen fertilizers (800% increase between 1961 and 2019) has been a crucial
896:. It may be more appropriate for amateur gardeners to use older (heirloom) varieties as the modern seed types are often the same as those grown by commercial producers, and so characteristics which are useful to them (e.g. vegetables ripening at the same time) may be unsuited to home growing.
352:
in agriculture, Goldberg further expanded the definition of agribusiness which covers all the interdependent aspects of the food system including medicine, nutrition, and health. He also emphasized the responsibility of agribusiness to be environmentally and socially conscious towards
111:
Studies of business growth and performance in farming have found successful agricultural businesses are cost-efficient internally and operate in favorable economic, political, and physical-organic environments. They are able to expand and make profits, improve the productivity of
2302:
512:, farmhand or agricultural worker is someone employed for labor in agriculture. In labor law, the term "farmworker" is sometimes used more narrowly, applying only to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, including harvesting, but not to a worker in other on-
1469:. These services involve the planning, organizing, directing and handling of agricultural produce in such a way as to satisfy farmers, intermediaries and consumers. Numerous interconnected activities are involved in doing this, such as planning production, growing and
198:"Agribusiness is the sum total of all operations involved in the manufacture and distribution of farm supplies; production operations on the farm; and the storage, processing, and distribution of farm commodities and items made from them." (Davis and Goldberg, 1956)
1123:(also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used for specialized units such as
2007:, food, and agribusiness-related organizations. Agriculturists usually are designated in the government as public agriculturists serving as agriculture policymakers or technical advisors for policy making. Agriculturists can also provide technical advice for
523:
and crop. In countries like the United States where there is a declining population of
American citizens working on farms — temporary or itinerant skilled labor from outside the country is recruited for labor-intensive crops like vegetables and fruits.
737:, or it can be full irrigation, where crops rarely rely on any contribution from rainfall. Full irrigation is less common and only occurs in arid landscapes with very low rainfall or when crops are grown in semi-arid areas outside of rainy seasons.
2294:
1143:, orchards, plantations and estates, smallholdings, and hobby farms, and includes the farmhouse and agricultural buildings as well as the land. In modern times, the term has been extended so as to include such industrial operations as
285:
In 2012, Thomas L. Sporleder and
Michael A. Boland defined the unique economic characteristics of agribusiness supply chains from industrial manufacturing and service supply chains. They have identified seven main characteristics:
1882:, Italy, and it maintains regional and field offices worldwide, operating in over 130 countries. It helps governments and development agencies coordinate their activities to improve and develop agriculture,
1741:. Marketing cooperatives are established by farmers to undertake transportation, packaging, pricing, distribution, sales and promotion of farm products (both crop and livestock). Farmers also widely rely on
677:
is a system that distributes water under low pressure through a piped network and applies it as a small discharge to each plant. Micro-irrigation uses less pressure and water flow than sprinkler irrigation.
1154:
There are about 570 million farms in the world, most of which are small and family-operated. Small farms with a land area of fewer than 2 hectares operate on about 12% of the world's agricultural land, and
250:" (1971) which would be the foundation of current agribusiness programs around the world. In 1973, Drilon and Goldberg further expanded the concept of agribusiness to include support organizations such as
3998:
Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems
1644:
Extension practitioners can be found throughout the world, usually working for government agencies. They are represented by several professional organizations, networks and extension journals.
973:
for micronutrients. Farmers apply these fertilizers in a variety of ways: through dry or pelletized or liquid application processes, using large agricultural equipment, or hand-tool methods.
1894:. It also conducts research, provides technical assistance to projects, operates educational and training programs, and collects agricultural output, production, and development data.
463:, where store customers aggregate their resources to purchase agricultural inputs. Agricultural supply and the stores that provide it are part of the larger Agribusiness industry.
3482:
686:
has been used in field crops in areas with high water tables for many years. It involves artificially raising the water table to moisten the soil below the root zone of plants.
222:
have the ability to control prices and where they are distributed. Goldberg then assisted in the establishment of the first undergraduate program in agribusiness in 1966 at the
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2857:
1846:
361:"Agribusiness is the interrelated and interdependent industries in agriculture that supply, process, distribute, and support the products of agriculture." (Goldberg, 2017)
2970:
957:. Many sources of fertilizer exist, both natural and industrially produced. For most modern agricultural practices, fertilization focuses on three main macro nutrients:
2824:
2627:
3360:
4226:
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1591:, which are generally housed in permanent structures, open year-round, and offer a variety of non-farmer/non-producer vendors, packaged foods and non-food products.
527:
5408:
5063:
5026:
2101:
The
Federation of International Trade Associations publishes studies and reports by FAS and AAFC, as well as other non-governmental organizations on its website.
868:
to open pollinated wild species. They have extensive research facilities to produce plants with genetic materials that result in improved uniformity and appeal.
3995:
Mbow, Cheikh; Rosenzweig; Barioni, Luis .G.; Benton, Tim .G. (2019). "Food security". In Shukla, P.R.; Skea, J.; Buendia, E. Calvo; Masson-Delmotte, V. (eds.).
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1425:(grinding) of meat that has already undergone primary processing. Most of the secondary food processing methods known to humankind are commonly described as
882:
1369:
3429:
223:
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disturbed soils in dry areas and during times of below-average rainfall. In addition to these uses, irrigation is also employed to protect crops from
214:
or large-scale farming to revolutionize the agriculture sector, lessening the dependency on state power and politics. They explained in the book that
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5320:
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to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or outdoors and typically consist of booths, tables or stands where farmers sell their produce, live
3812:
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1905:
of China, serves as the chief administrative officer. Various committees govern matters such as finance, programs, agriculture, and fisheries.
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varieties of seeds as opposed to hybrids. Many of these varieties are heirloom varieties. The use of old varieties maintains diversity in the
3513:
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and sale. Effectively, the term encompasses the entire range of supply chain operations for agricultural products, whether conducted through
1310:
or livestock, into something that can eventually be eaten. This category includes ingredients that are produced by ancient processes such as
235:
2889:
4063:
5463:
877:, and the increasing popularity of gardening, there have emerged many small independent seed companies. Many of these are active in seed
127:
Agribusiness is not limited to farming. It encompasses a broader spectrum through the agribusiness system which includes input supplies,
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for over 5,000 years and has been developed by many cultures around the world. Irrigation helps to grow crops, maintain landscapes, and
546:
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2807:
662:, which involves the removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given location, is often studied in conjunction with irrigation.
231:
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threats, as the resulting foods are used so widely. However, many forms of processing contribute to improved food safety and longer
1255:
background. Agricultural engineers make the engineering designs and plans in an agricultural project, usually in partnership with an
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1405:, regardless of whether it is made at home, in a small bakery, or in a large factory, is an example of secondary food processing.
1334:
animals for meat. It also includes deboning and cutting meat, freezing and smoking fish and meat, extracting and filtering oils,
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caused by the installation and operation of the irrigation scheme. Amongst some of these problems is depletion of underground
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time can be spent planning the following year’s gardening. The largest collection of nursery and seed trade catalogs in the
673:, water is piped to one or more central locations within the field and distributed by overhead high-pressure water devices.
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557:. To address these environmental concerns, immigration challenges and marginal working conditions, many labor rights,
488:
669:, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands of years. In
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where the earliest catalogs date from the late 18th century, with most published from the 1890s to the present.
262:
1621:. The field of 'extension' now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for
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1722:, a federation of agricultural cooperatives that handles 70% of the sales of chemical fertilizers in Japan.
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derived from crops are gaining increased public and scientific attention. This is driven by factors such as
1763:
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Modern farms in developed countries are highly mechanized. In the United States, livestock may be raised on
1058:
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768:
497:
444:
386:
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187:
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Secondary food processing is the everyday process of creating food from ingredients that are ready to use.
782:. Over-irrigation can cause deep drainage from rising water tables that can lead to problems of irrigation
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The use of artificial and industrially-applied fertilizers has caused environmental consequences such as
5182:
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562:
374:
207:
117:
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945:) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply
2968:
Scherer, Heinrich W.; Mengel, Konrad; Kluge, GĂĽnter; Severin, Karl (2009). "Fertilizers, 1. General".
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developed around synthetically created fertilizers. This transition was important in transforming the
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1999:
The primary role of agriculturists are in leading agricultural projects and programs, usually in agri
1988:
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and agribusiness enterprises as well as to ensure sustainability of natural and renewable resources.
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128:
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4049:
3531:"India's Amul: Keeping Up with the Times - Case - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School"
2858:"Agro-Food Value Chain Interventions in Asia: A review and analysis of case studies. Working Paper"
2266:
734:
382:
345:
321:
121:
73:
5434:
1205:, also known as agricultural and biosystems engineering, is the field of study and application of
1127:, vegetable farms, fruit farms, dairy, pig and poultry farms, and land used for the production of
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The Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) Food Price Index 1961–2021. Years 2014–2016 is 100.
1558:
1538:
1520:
258:, schools, financial institutions, and cooperatives within the integrated Agribusiness System.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034828/http://www.ifama.org/files/IS_Ledesma_Formatted.pdf
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4161:
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3051:"The Number, Size, and Distribution of Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide"
2975:
2800:
Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance; with a new introduction
2559:
2414:
2365:
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2109:
1987:, agriculturalist, agrologist, or agronomist (abbreviated as agr.) is a professional in the
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practices can be implemented to reduce the adverse environmental effects of fertilizer and
598:(also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of
186:
published in 1847. Although most practitioners recognize that it was coined in 1957 by two
5243:
4979:
4716:
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3698:
3228:"Chapter 8, Technologies Supporting Agricultural, Aquacultural, and Fisheries Development"
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334:
shifts in agrifood supply chains away from food manufacturers downstream to food retailers
5451:
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as a result of irrigation and the subsequent effects on natural and social conditions in
739:
The environmental effects of irrigation relate to the changes in quantity and quality of
3530:
2522:. Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University.
1549:
665:
There are several methods of irrigation that differ in how water is supplied to plants.
545:
Agricultural labor is often the first community affected by the human health impacts of
5199:
4434:
4378:
4358:
4196:
4191:
4151:
4106:
4101:
4019:
2953:"Guide to the Collections: Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection."
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1406:
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The FAO is governed by a biennial conference representing each member country and the
303:
The scientific foundation of innovation in production agriculture having shifted from
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2000:
1984:
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1417:, and other alcoholic products are traditional forms of secondary food processing.
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3050:
2748:"Exclusivity of Agrifood Supply Chains: Seven Fundamental Economic Characteristics"
2705:
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Agribusiness
Management Resource Materials: Introduction to agribusiness management
2403:"How big is the bio-business? Notes on measuring the size of the Dutch bio-economy"
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before the food spoils. Commercial food processing uses control systems such as
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239:
171:
154:, creation and management of agribusiness enterprises require consultation with
57:
4014:
2419:
2402:
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1921:
1901:, which elects a 49-member executive council. The director-general, as of 2019
1096:
17:
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4822:
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4526:
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3894:"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | Professional Regulation Commission"
3107:"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | Professional Regulation Commission"
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2547:
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2028:
2012:
1655:
1622:
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1173:, feeding their families and selling any surplus products in the local market.
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major in
Agribusiness. The program was initially a joint undertaking with the
61:
2939:
2573:
2428:
2379:
2354:"Bioeconomy As a Concept for The Development of Agriculture and Agribusiness"
210:
as it led to the increase in agricultural prices. Davis and
Goldberg favored
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1971:
443:-oriented shop where one sells agricultural supplies — inputs required for
3673:
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484:
Two farm workers cleaning and picking at an onion field, location unknown
265:
reframed the definition of agribusiness to emphasize its lack of focus on
4897:
3752:
3420:
3416:"'People are being duped': CBC exposes homegrown lies at farmers markets"
3323:
2144:
2120:
2091:
2020:
1883:
1871:, translates to "let there be bread". It was founded on 16 October 1945.
1466:
1343:
1327:
1299:
1248:
1115:
Typical plan of a medieval
English manor, showing the use of field strips
1105:
958:
847:
760:
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203:
93:
49:
3232:
Integrated Renewable Resource Management for U.S. Insular Areas: Summary
2924:. Vol. 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
2473:"Agricultural businesses: Key influences on growth and performance", in
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3199:
Sustainable Food and Beverage Industries: Assessments and Methodologies
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1992:
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professors, John Davis and Ray Goldberg after they published the book "
101:
97:
3674:"Leadership | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
3578:
Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura
5231:
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4827:
4817:
4261:
4015:"The Globalization of Agribusiness and Developing World Food Systems"
2774:
HBS Professor Ray Goldberg on the History of Sustainable Agribusiness
2008:
1854:
1807:
1685:
1634:
1615:
1574:
1295:
981:
923:
919:
835:
655:
651:
452:
1936:
Reverse: Cow nursing calf, face value & date. FAO at bottom and
124:, and keep their costs down to ensure market price competitiveness.
4033:: United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation. ISSN 2222-9280
4030:
Southern Innovator Magazine Issue 3: Agribusiness and Food Security
3570:
Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
3234:. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. pp. 278–281.
864:
Seed companies produce a huge range of seeds from highly developed
5248:
3872:
1970:
1930:
1862:
1834:
1782:
1745:
as a source of financing for both working capital and investments.
1726:
1679:
1582:
1553:
Blueberries in late July 2023 at the Jean Talon Market in Montreal
1548:
1537:
1526:
1446:
1393:
1307:
1289:
1190:
1128:
1110:
1095:
976:
Historically, fertilization came from natural or organic sources:
913:
839:
817:
811:
775:
744:
702:
635:
627:
599:
582:
537:
526:
487:
405:
105:
3591:"Food and Agriculture Organization | United Nations organization"
1306:
Primary food processing turns agricultural products, such as raw
5139:
4927:
3169:
Measurement, Modeling and Automation in Advanced Food Processing
2856:
Henriksen, L.; L. Riisgaard; S. Ponte; F. Hartwich; P. Kormawa.
2143:. In Europe and in the US, increased research and production of
2004:
1879:
1825:
1734:
1715:
1505:
sales or through a more integrated chain, such as one involving
1462:
1414:
1410:
1242:
1120:
1089:
831:
740:
730:
706:
647:
631:
615:
607:
603:
513:
290:
266:
182:
The earliest known use of the word was in the Volume 155 of the
85:
76:
while satisfying the needs of consumers for products related to
31:
4745:
4045:
3618:
3351:"FARMER'S MARKET | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
3130:
Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai; Holban, Alina Maria (2018-04-08).
2070:
Studies of agribusiness often come from the academic fields of
1945:
Coin minted by Italy in the 1970s to celebrate and promote the
1874:
The FAO comprises 195 members, including 194 countries and the
1718:, the largest food product marketing organization in India and
1610:
is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to
1053:
and other emissions from fertilizer production and mining; and
1004:). However, starting in the 19th century, after innovations in
4741:
293:
emanating from the biological nature of agrifood supply chains
4041:
3485:. Charlotte, NC USA: 7th Street Public Market. Archived from
2328:"Toward Better Defining the Field of Agribusiness Management"
2725:"Reframing Agribusiness: Moving from Farm to Market Centric"
2653:"Department of Agribusiness Management and Entrepreneurship"
2628:"Evolution of a Concept of Agribusiness and its Application"
1360:
problems in primary food processing can lead to significant
3483:"The Difference Between Public Markets and Farmers Markets"
3027:
2295:"Ray Goldberg: The man that coined the term "agribusiness""
1929:
Obverse: Young woman with braid facing left. Surrounded by
1725:
members with inputs for agricultural production, including
3226:
US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (June 1987).
1625:
people by educators from different disciplines, including
565:
movements have been organized or supported by farmworkers.
1421:
are a common form of secondary processed meat, formed by
3082:
1398:
Baking bread is an example of secondary food processing.
531:
Sudanese farmer reviews cantaloupe production, south of
3623:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2921:
Frost protection: fundamentals, practice, and economics
2475:
Agricultural Businesses: Their Growth & Performance
1843:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1710:
Notable examples of agricultural cooperatives include
3946:
3869:"BAFS | Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards"
3383:"MARKET | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
2710:
1973 Conference, August 19–30, 1973, São Paulo, Brazil
519:
Agricultural work varies widely depending on context,
3221:
3219:
3191:
3189:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3133:
Food Processing for Increased Quality and Consumption
3049:
Lowder, Sarah K.; Skoet, Jakob; Raney, Terri (2016).
2755:
International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
2335:
International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
1703:
pool their resources in certain areas of activities.
1159:
comprise about 75% of the world's agricultural land.
1035:(more than 30% per capita) as part of the so-called "
418:
was first popularized in a book published in 1985 by
3777:"Qualification Standards for Agriculturist Position"
3503:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1989), p. 50.
3414:
Denne, Luke; Foxcroft, Tiffany (29 September 2017).
3258:
Handbook of Meat and Meat Processing, Second Edition
2706:"Planning a Progressive Agricultural Infrastructure"
682:
delivers water directly to the root zone of plants.
261:
Mark R. Edwards and Clifford J. Shultz II (2005) of
5385:
5329:
5277:
5138:
5042:
4841:
4800:
4620:
4574:
4510:
4421:
4270:
4089:
873:production by others. Along with the growth in the
3753:"Agriculture | Professional Regulation Commission"
3319:"AP Style tip: farmers market or farmer's market?"
3283:"AP Style tip: farmers market or farmer's market?"
1195:An agricultural and biosystems engineer fixing an
992:, and byproducts of human-nature industries (e.g.
2802:(1st Free Press ed.). New York: Free Press.
2746:Sporleder, Thomas L.; Boland, Michael A. (2011).
969:(K) with occasional addition of supplements like
439:An agricultural supply store or agrocenter is an
2958:, Special Collections. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
2321:
2319:
733:, which is common in many parts of the world as
4227:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
1213:purposes, combining the various disciplines of
1151:, both of which can operate on land or at sea.
553:or exposure to other health challenges such as
359:
279:
196:
162:, land area, or number of animals in the farm.
3827:"PD 1144 - Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority"
2971:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2051:technical engineering designs and construction
4757:
4057:
2061:and focus on agricultural and rural planning.
8:
3453:"Public markets differ from farmers markets"
2890:"Editorial: Adding Value, by Michael Hailu,
2477:, ISR/Google Books, 2022. ISBN 9780906321782
2451:"Curriculum|TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE"
881:and encouraging diversity. They often offer
2053:for agriculture meanwhile are reserved for
1975:An agriculturist doing routine check-up of
1866:
1853:that leads international efforts to defeat
1388:Food processing § Secondary food processing
1370:hazard analysis and critical control points
1031:component of the increased productivity of
547:environmental issues related to agriculture
4764:
4750:
4742:
4064:
4050:
4042:
1457:covers the services involved in moving an
1302:are an example of primary food processing.
459:. Sometimes these stores are organized as
248:Agribusiness Management Resource Materials
72:. The primary goal of agribusiness is to
3066:
2918:Snyder, R. L.; Melo-Abreu, J. P. (2005).
2563:
2516:Davis, John H.; Goldberg, Ray A. (1957).
2418:
2407:NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences
2369:
1284:Food processing § Primary food processing
767:. Soil can be over-irrigated due to poor
340:of agriculture and agrifood supply chains
2635:Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics
2548:"Revisiting the History of Agribusiness"
1762:
1100:An aerial photo of the Borgboda farm in
713:) or from non-conventional sources like
479:
4027:Gitta, Cosmas and South, David (2012).
3805:"Agribusiness and Marketing Assistance"
2511:
2509:
2492:. Copp Clark Publishing Company. 1847.
2282:
1714:, the largest dairy company in the US,
1695:, also known as a farmers' co-op, is a
3970:. Wild.org. 2008-08-01. Archived from
2723:Shultz, Clifford J.; Edwards, Mark R.
2326:Ng, Desmond; Siebert, John W. (2009).
1650:receive large amounts of support from
701:), from surface water (withdrawn from
618:. Irrigation has been a key aspect of
591:, Spain. Irrigation canal on the left.
385:certifications towards the concept of
320:The prevalent market structure at the
3463:from the original on 26 February 2018
3299:from the original on 3 September 2021
2825:"A Handbook for Value Chain Analysis"
2621:
2619:
2593:
2591:
2023:to optimize farm production, tracing
729:. Irrigation can be supplementary to
587:Irrigation of agricultural fields in
400:Agricultural value chain § Background
365:Some agribusinesses have adopted the
236:UP College of Business Administration
166:Evolution of the agribusiness concept
158:above a certain level of operations,
27:Term used in agriculture and business
7:
5446:
3432:from the original on 10 October 2019
3395:from the original on 20 January 2022
3363:from the original on 30 January 2022
2541:
2539:
2288:
2286:
1561:(or farmers market according to the
755:. The effects stem from the altered
317:influences on agrifood supply chains
5458:
2683:. Asian Productivity Organization.
2657:College of Economics and Management
2247:Environmental impact of agriculture
2084:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1646:Agricultural extension agencies in
1573:intended to sell foods directly by
1209:science and designs principles for
1055:contamination and pollution of soil
949:. Fertilizers may be distinct from
5309:Environmental impact of irrigation
2358:Problems of Agricultural Economics
1376:(FMEA) to reduce the risk of harm.
846:to commercial growers and amateur
778:water, chemicals, and may lead to
242:until 1975. Jose D. Drilon of the
232:Bachelor of Science in Agriculture
64:, in which case it is also called
25:
3945:. farmingagri.com. Archived from
3426:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1947:Food and Agriculture Organization
1757:Food and Agriculture Organization
1660:Food and Agriculture Organization
1542:A farmers' market at twilight in
1374:failure mode and effects analysis
208:U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt
5457:
5445:
5433:
5422:
5421:
3857:from the original on 2018-09-07.
3815:from the original on 2017-07-06.
3793:from the original on 2016-06-15.
3554:BĂ©la A. Balassa; Marcus Noland.
3514:"Dairy Industries International"
3196:Ionescu, Gabriela (2016-05-25).
2489:Canadian Almanac & Directory
2171:
2157:
2096:New Zealand Trade and Enterprise
2088:Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
1963:This section is an excerpt from
1920:
1755:This section is an excerpt from
1672:This section is an excerpt from
1519:This section is an excerpt from
1439:This section is an excerpt from
1386:This section is an excerpt from
1282:This section is an excerpt from
1183:This section is an excerpt from
1088:This section is an excerpt from
1026:chemical processes, such as the
906:This section is an excerpt from
804:This section is an excerpt from
575:This section is an excerpt from
472:This section is an excerpt from
398:This section is an excerpt from
184:Canadian Almanac & Directory
5377:Agriculture and the environment
5114:British Agricultural Revolution
3136:. Academic Press. p. 430.
2781:from the original on 2021-12-12
2305:from the original on 2021-05-02
2202:Agricultural machinery industry
2165:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
2003:or research for the benefit of
1247:An agricultural engineer is an
816:A street full of seed shops in
689:Irrigation water can come from
5321:Climate change and agriculture
5094:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
3943:"What is Agribusiness in 2023"
3922:Queensland Farmers' Federation
3451:Bell, Randy (29 August 2013).
3166:Hitzmann, Bernd (2017-08-11).
3068:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041
2352:Adamowicz, Mieczysław (2020).
2045:agricultural quality standards
1991:, practice, and management of
1565:, also farmer's market in the
1338:food, preserving food through
277:to serve consumers worldwide.
202:Their book argued against the
1:
4593:Critique of political economy
3851:"Organic Agriculture Program"
3459:. Michigan State University.
2980:10.1002/14356007.a10_323.pub3
2956:National Agricultural Library
2179:Business and economics portal
1684:Agricultural cooperatives in
1531:An autumn farmers' market in
1241:to improve the efficiency of
870:These qualities might include
860:National Agricultural Library
516:jobs, such as picking fruit.
492:Farm workers on a field near
244:University of the Philippines
170:The word "agribusiness" is a
5099:Arab Agricultural Revolution
4177:History of capitalist theory
3871:. 2021-01-18. Archived from
3172:. Springer. pp. 30–32.
2704:Desai, D. K. (August 1973).
2626:Desai, D.K. (October 1974).
2601:. 2015-05-03. Archived from
2293:Ward, Natalee (2017-05-25).
2080:Foreign Agricultural Service
2057:. Agriculturists may pursue
1587:They are distinguished from
1016:, allowing for larger-scale
551:health effects of pesticides
367:triple bottom line framework
344:In 2017, noting the rise of
212:corporate-driven agriculture
52:, and the field of study of
3501:Cooperatives in Agriculture
2798:Porter, Michael E. (1998).
2401:Heijman, Wim (2016-06-01).
2147:have been mandated by law.
1049:due to nutritional runoff;
820:, China, a few blocks from
379:good agricultural practices
216:vertically integrated firms
150:In some countries like the
5511:
5059:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
3968:"Backpedaling on Biofuels"
3556:Japan in the World Economy
3261:. CRC Press. p. 599.
2823:Kaplinsky, R.; Morris, M.
2420:10.1016/j.njas.2016.03.004
1962:
1857:and improve nutrition and
1754:
1671:
1654:organizations such as the
1518:
1438:
1385:
1281:
1259:who is more proficient in
1182:
1087:
905:
803:
642:. It is also used to cool
574:
471:
410:Value chain representation
397:
29:
5418:
5409:Universities and colleges
5027:Universities and colleges
4834:
4779:
4537:Labour market flexibility
4212:Multinational corporation
4079:
3809:Department of Agriculture
3255:Hui, Y. H. (2012-01-11).
3202:. CRC Press. p. 21.
3008:Science History Institute
2565:10.1017/S000768051600074X
2519:A Concept of Agribusiness
2299:www.weeklytimesnow.com.au
2222:Animal–industrial complex
2127:, the need for increased
2106:A Concept of Agribusiness
1944:
1919:
1910:
1878:. Its headquarters is in
1652:international development
1033:conventional food systems
263:Loyola University Chicago
246:then published the book "
224:UP College of Agriculture
220:agricultural value chains
192:A Concept of Agribusiness
156:registered agriculturists
5394:Agriculturist profession
4871:Agricultural engineering
4856:Agricultural cooperative
3784:Civil Service Commission
3039:Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.
2677:Drilon, Jose D. (1971).
2546:Hamilton, Shane (2016).
2212:Agricultural value chain
2133:greenhouse gas emissions
1712:Dairy Farmers Of America
1693:agricultural cooperative
1674:Agricultural cooperative
1203:Agricultural engineering
1185:Agricultural engineering
1020:with large crop yields.
792:subsurface land drainage
500:. This photograph is by
30:Not to be confused with
5299:Agricultural wastewater
5022:Sustainable food system
5017:Sustainable agriculture
4908:Animal-free agriculture
4876:Agricultural technology
4682:Individualist anarchism
3595:Encyclopedia Britannica
2974:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
2863:. UNIDO. Archived from
2729:Journal of Agribusiness
2552:Business History Review
1569:) is a physical retail
1455:Agricultural marketing
1451:Market display in China
1139:. It includes ranches,
1059:sustainable agriculture
822:Wuchang Railway Station
769:distribution uniformity
757:hydrological conditions
521:degree of mechanization
498:Inyo County, California
445:agricultural production
387:social entrepreneurship
300:within the supply chain
188:Harvard Business School
5485:Agricultural economics
5399:Agricultural machinery
5357:History of agriculture
5342:Agriculture by country
5337:Agricultural machinery
5294:Agricultural pollution
5289:Agricultural expansion
5064:Austronesian expansion
4975:Mechanised agriculture
4647:Collectivist anarchism
4562:Social venture capital
4532:Freedom of association
3577:
3569:
3499:Cobia, David, editor,
2830:. IDRC. Archived from
2257:Industrial agriculture
2207:Agricultural marketing
2072:agricultural economics
2059:environmental planning
2055:agricultural engineers
2039:, and in aligning for
2027:channels, prescribing
1980:
1867:
1838:
1791: Food Price Index
1780:
1688:
1662:of the United Nations.
1631:agricultural marketing
1608:Agricultural extension
1554:
1546:
1535:
1452:
1441:Agricultural marketing
1399:
1303:
1199:
1116:
1108:
1071:industrial agriculture
1018:industrial agriculture
988:, harvested minerals,
953:or other non-nutrient
930:
824:
592:
543:
535:
505:
485:
411:
363:
315:information technology
283:
228:Los Baños, Philippines
200:
145:agricultural extension
5404:Government ministries
5347:Agriculture companies
5183:Convertible husbandry
4861:Agricultural supplies
4813:Agricultural Engineer
4712:Post-scarcity economy
4687:Libertarian socialism
4672:Free-market socialism
4603:Market fundamentalism
4588:Capitalist propaganda
4182:Industrial Revolution
4097:Anarchy of production
3644:"List of FAO members"
2197:Agribusiness in Kenya
2041:organic accreditation
1974:
1915:(FAO's celebration.)
1786:
1766:
1683:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1513:
1479:packing and packaging
1450:
1397:
1293:
1194:
1114:
1099:
1010:agricultural industry
994:fish processing waste
917:
815:
751:and downstream of an
586:
563:environmental justice
541:
530:
491:
483:
435:Agricultural supplies
409:
369:such as aligning for
256:research institutions
5054:Neolithic Revolution
4913:Cellular agriculture
4866:Agricultural science
4167:Financial Revolution
4132:Economic development
3388:Cambridge Dictionary
3356:Cambridge Dictionary
2141:government subsidies
1697:producer cooperative
1648:developing countries
1567:Cambridge Dictionary
1533:Farmington, Michigan
1381:Secondary processing
1265:agricultural science
1239:chemical engineering
1067:environmental damage
671:sprinkler irrigation
638:fields, and prevent
542:A Rwandan farmworker
240:Diliman, Quezon City
4642:Anarcho-syndicalism
4637:Anarcho-primitivism
4522:Economic inequality
4137:Economic liberalism
3391:. 30 January 2022.
3359:. 30 January 2022.
2599:"Academic Programs"
2371:10.30858/zer/131842
2267:Pharming (genetics)
2139:, and support from
2066:Studies and reports
2025:agricultural market
1931:Repubblica Italiana
1743:credit cooperatives
1294:These whole, dried
1171:subsistence farmers
735:rainfed agriculture
393:Agribusiness system
346:genetic engineering
275:innovative approach
5188:Rotational grazing
5104:Columbian exchange
4662:Economic democracy
4483:Private foundation
2659:. 14 November 2019
2076:management studies
2015:such as in making
1981:
1847:specialized agency
1839:
1781:
1739:machinery services
1689:
1614:practices through
1555:
1547:
1536:
1491:market information
1453:
1400:
1356:Contamination and
1304:
1277:Primary processing
1200:
1197:agricultural robot
1178:Farm mechanization
1117:
1109:
1014:global food system
931:
875:allotment movement
825:
788:watertable control
715:treated wastewater
667:Surface irrigation
640:soil consolidation
593:
544:
536:
506:
486:
467:Agricultural labor
412:
5472:
5471:
5032:Urban agriculture
5005:Rice-duck farming
4953:Intensive farming
4923:Extensive farming
4739:
4738:
4632:Anarcho-communism
4503:Spontaneous order
4498:Social alienation
4455:Economic mobility
4142:Economic planning
4013:Wilkinson, John.
3654:on 20 August 2019
3295:. 30 April 2014.
3055:World Development
2931:978-92-5-105328-7
2690:978-92-833-1009-9
2499:978-1-895021-81-3
2110:transaction costs
2001:business planning
1953:
1952:
1461:product from the
1352:pasteurizing milk
1272:Processing sector
1078:Production sector
941:) or fertiliser (
830:produce and sell
753:irrigation scheme
719:desalinated water
271:market centricity
204:New Deal programs
78:natural resources
36:Corporate farming
16:(Redirected from
5502:
5461:
5460:
5449:
5448:
5437:
5425:
5424:
5269:Wildlife farming
5119:Green Revolution
5070:Ancient history
5010:Rice-fish system
4918:Contract farming
4903:Animal husbandry
4766:
4759:
4752:
4743:
4722:Social anarchism
4697:Market socialism
4692:Market anarchism
4598:Critique of work
4488:Private property
4450:Economic freedom
4445:Decentralization
4423:Cultural aspects
4384:Regulated market
4162:Financial crisis
4147:Entrepreneurship
4066:
4059:
4052:
4043:
4024:
4002:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3918:"Rural Planning"
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3781:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3730:. Archived from
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3699:"GSB: Home page"
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3650:. Archived from
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3587:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3489:on 7 April 2014.
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3163:
3148:
3147:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3028:Mbow et al. 2019
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2965:
2959:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2896:. Archived from
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2567:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2422:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2373:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2290:
2232:Contract farming
2181:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2125:oil price spikes
2115:As concern over
2043:or the national
1938:Nutrire il Mondo
1924:
1908:
1907:
1870:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1777:
1771:
1639:business studies
1544:Layyah, Pakistan
1507:contract farming
1434:Marketing sector
1340:food irradiation
1165:and finished in
1037:Green Revolution
1002:animal slaughter
951:liming materials
939:American English
790:by some form of
693:(extracted from
675:Micro-irrigation
612:landscape plants
559:economic justice
494:Mount Williamson
137:entrepreneurship
21:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5381:
5372:Poultry farming
5325:
5280:
5273:
5244:Poultry farming
5134:
5110:Modern history
5090:Post-classical
5038:
5037:
5036:
4980:Organic farming
4837:
4836:
4832:
4796:
4775:
4770:
4740:
4735:
4717:Sharing economy
4707:Post-capitalism
4677:Green anarchism
4616:
4583:Anti-capitalism
4570:
4506:
4417:
4409:State-sponsored
4266:
4242:Property rights
4217:Nationalization
4127:Economic bubble
4085:
4075:
4070:
4012:
4009:
4007:Further reading
3994:
3991:
3986:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3927:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3761:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3737:
3735:
3728:ble.dole.gov.ph
3724:"Agriculturist"
3722:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3331:. 30 April 2014
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3165:
3164:
3151:
3144:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2951:
2947:
2932:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2870:on 1 March 2014
2867:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2837:on 1 March 2014
2834:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2784:
2782:
2777:, 11 May 2015,
2771:
2770:
2766:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2455:www.nodai.ac.jp
2449:
2448:
2444:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2252:Factory farming
2192:Agrarian reform
2177:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2131:, concern over
2129:energy security
2068:
2063:
2062:
2049:Preparation of
1968:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1892:water resources
1890:, and land and
1837:
1830:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1559:farmers' market
1524:
1521:Farmers' market
1516:
1514:Farmers' market
1511:
1510:
1489:, provision of
1487:food processing
1444:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1427:cooking methods
1407:Fermenting fish
1391:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1043:water pollution
1024:Nitrogen-fixing
1006:plant nutrition
955:soil amendments
947:plant nutrients
943:British English
911:
903:
898:
897:
858:is held at the
809:
801:
796:
795:
780:water pollution
680:Drip irrigation
580:
572:
567:
566:
477:
469:
437:
432:
427:
426:
403:
395:
313:Cyberspace and
267:farm production
168:
74:maximize profit
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Cattle industry
15:
12:
11:
5:
5508:
5506:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5200:Insect farming
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5079:Ancient Greece
5076:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4746:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4511:Social aspects
4508:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:American Dream
4432:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Market failure
4194:
4192:Market economy
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:Ecopreneurship
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:Centralization
4104:
4102:Business cycle
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4025:
4020:Monthly Review
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3959:
3934:
3909:
3898:www.prc.gov.ph
3885:
3860:
3842:
3818:
3796:
3768:
3757:www.prc.gov.ph
3744:
3715:
3690:
3665:
3635:
3607:
3582:
3561:
3558:. p. 228.
3546:
3522:
3505:
3492:
3474:
3443:
3406:
3374:
3342:
3310:
3274:
3267:
3247:
3240:
3215:
3208:
3185:
3178:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3098:
3074:
3041:
3032:
3020:
2995:
2989:978-3527306732
2988:
2960:
2945:
2930:
2910:
2881:
2848:
2815:
2809:978-0684841465
2808:
2790:
2764:
2738:
2715:
2696:
2689:
2669:
2644:
2615:
2587:
2558:(3): 541–545.
2535:
2528:
2505:
2498:
2479:
2466:
2442:
2393:
2344:
2315:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2168:
2152:
2149:
2117:global warming
2104:In their book
2067:
2064:
2017:crop calendars
1969:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1899:European Union
1876:European Union
1851:United Nations
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Support sector
1594:
1589:public markets
1525:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1047:eutrophication
990:crop rotations
928:soil fertility
912:
904:
902:
899:
828:Seed companies
810:
802:
800:
797:
727:fog collection
723:drainage water
654:, and support
581:
573:
571:
568:
478:
470:
468:
465:
441:agriculturally
436:
433:
431:
428:
420:Michael Porter
404:
396:
394:
391:
355:sustainability
342:
341:
335:
328:
318:
311:
301:
294:
167:
164:
160:capitalization
141:microfinancing
129:value-addition
70:bio-enterprise
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5507:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5466:
5465:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5420:
5417:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Meat industry
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:Biotechnology
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5279:Environmental
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Sheep farming
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Dairy farming
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5140:Farming Types
5137:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:Ancient Egypt
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4985:Paludiculture
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4886:Biotechnology
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:Agriculturist
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Eco-socialism
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Labour supply
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Individualism
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4318:Laissez-faire
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Authoritarian
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Privatization
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:Merchantilism
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:Globalization
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
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4125:
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4115:
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4110:
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4100:
4098:
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4092:
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4078:
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4062:
4060:
4055:
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4048:
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4044:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3989:Cited sources
3988:
3974:on 2012-09-19
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3949:on 2018-06-27
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3875:on 2021-01-18
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3832:
3831:fpa.da.gov.ph
3828:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3734:on 2021-04-30
3733:
3729:
3725:
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3716:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3679:
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3515:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3462:
3458:
3457:MSU Extension
3454:
3447:
3444:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3394:
3390:
3389:
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3352:
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3330:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3268:9781439836835
3264:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3241:9781428922792
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3209:9781771884112
3205:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3179:9783319601113
3175:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3143:9780128114995
3139:
3135:
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3126:
3123:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3009:
3005:
3004:"Fritz Haber"
2999:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2911:
2900:on 2021-02-26
2899:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2882:
2866:
2859:
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2849:
2833:
2826:
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2700:
2697:
2692:
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2673:
2670:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2605:on 2015-05-03
2604:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:9781684225248
2525:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2456:
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2443:
2438:
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2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
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2389:
2385:
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2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
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2336:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:intensifies,
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:(FAS) of the
2081:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:agriculturist
1978:
1973:
1966:
1965:Agriculturist
1958:Professionals
1957:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1859:food security
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1785:
1778: Nominal
1765:
1758:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:, transport,
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:public health
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1346:, as well as
1345:
1344:candling eggs
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:shelling nuts
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:wheat kernels
1301:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:agriculturist
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:environmental
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:natural fiber
1126:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1028:Haber process
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:animal manure
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
929:
925:
921:
916:
909:
900:
895:
892:
891:horticultural
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
861:
857:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
823:
819:
814:
807:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
684:Subirrigation
681:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
650:, dispose of
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:to help grow
605:
601:
597:
590:
585:
578:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
540:
534:
529:
525:
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511:
503:
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482:
475:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
430:Inputs sector
429:
423:
421:
417:
408:
401:
392:
390:
388:
384:
383:B-corporation
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
358:
356:
351:
350:biotechnology
347:
339:
338:Globalization
336:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:
298:buffer stocks
295:
292:
289:
288:
287:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:of the words
173:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:biotechnology
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5462:
5450:
5438:
5426:
5314:Overdrafting
5173:Goat farming
5084:Ancient Rome
4990:Permaculture
4948:Horticulture
4893:Agroforestry
4852:Agribusiness
4613:Wage slavery
4567:Unemployment
4547:Productivity
4478:Philanthropy
4339:Mercantilist
4316:
4287:Conservative
4122:Deregulation
4083:perspectives
4081:Aspects and
4028:
4018:
3997:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3962:
3951:. Retrieved
3947:the original
3937:
3926:. Retrieved
3924:. 2016-11-01
3921:
3912:
3901:. Retrieved
3897:
3888:
3877:. Retrieved
3873:the original
3863:
3845:
3834:. Retrieved
3830:
3821:
3808:
3799:
3783:
3771:
3760:. Retrieved
3756:
3747:
3736:. Retrieved
3732:the original
3727:
3718:
3706:. Retrieved
3702:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:
3668:
3656:. Retrieved
3652:the original
3647:
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3622:
3598:. Retrieved
3594:
3585:
3564:
3555:
3549:
3538:. Retrieved
3534:
3525:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3487:the original
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3456:
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3419:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3386:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:AP Stylebook
3322:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3293:AP Stylebook
3286:
3277:
3257:
3250:
3231:
3198:
3168:
3132:
3125:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:
3077:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3035:
3023:
3012:. Retrieved
3010:. 2016-06-01
3007:
2998:
2969:
2963:
2948:
2920:
2913:
2902:. Retrieved
2898:the original
2891:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2865:the original
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2818:
2799:
2793:
2783:, retrieved
2773:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2679:
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2656:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:the original
2555:
2551:
2518:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2338:
2334:
2307:. Retrieved
2298:
2262:Land banking
2187:Agrarian law
2137:fossil fuels
2114:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2069:
2037:avoid misuse
2013:farm workers
1998:
1982:
1946:
1937:
1896:
1873:
1840:
1709:
1705:
1690:
1667:Cooperatives
1643:
1612:agricultural
1606:
1563:AP stylebook
1556:
1502:
1495:distribution
1485:, agro- and
1459:agricultural
1403:Baking bread
1372:(HACCP) and
1348:homogenizing
1305:
1227:food science
1201:
1157:family farms
1153:
1135:, and other
1125:arable farms
1118:
1022:
986:human manure
975:
932:
879:conservation
852:
826:
806:Seed company
765:overdrafting
749:river basins
697:or by using
688:
664:
658:operations.
594:
555:valley fever
518:
507:
461:cooperatives
438:
413:
364:
360:
343:
332:market power
296:The role of
284:
280:
269:but towards
260:
247:
201:
197:
191:
179:
175:
169:
149:
126:
110:
69:
66:bio-business
65:
54:value chains
42:Agribusiness
41:
40:
5495:Agriculture
5464:Wikiproject
5304:Overgrazing
5239:Pig farming
5222:Paddy field
5195:Hydroponics
5168:Fur farming
5153:Aquaculture
5148:Agrivoltaic
5129:Monoculture
5050:Prehistory
5000:Polyculture
4823:Farm worker
4801:Occupations
4773:Agriculture
4732:Syndicalism
4652:Communalism
4517:Corporatism
4493:Rule of law
4440:Consumerism
4430:Advertising
4329:Libertarian
4307:Free-market
4277:Anglo-Saxon
4257:Wage labour
4207:Meritocracy
4157:Externality
4112:Competition
3708:31 December
3703:www.fao.org
3683:31 December
3678:www.fao.org
3628:31 December
3619:"About FAO"
3600:31 December
3535:www.hbs.edu
3436:15 November
2874:24 February
2841:24 February
2735:(1): 57–73.
2641:(4): 32–43.
2364:: 135–155.
2237:Energy crop
2217:Agroecology
2029:fertilizers
1993:agriculture
1845:(FAO) is a
1750:Governments
1731:fertilizers
1627:agriculture
1571:marketplace
1499:advertising
1423:comminution
1409:and making
1253:agriculture
1211:agriculture
1207:engineering
1137:commodities
926:to improve
901:Fertilizers
691:groundwater
630:, suppress
620:agriculture
502:Ansel Adams
457:fertilizers
416:value chain
252:governments
218:within the
176:agriculture
172:portmanteau
152:Philippines
62:bio-economy
60:and in the
58:agriculture
50:enterprises
5479:Categories
5330:Categories
4995:Plantation
4943:Free range
4938:Feed ratio
4621:Antithesis
4552:Prosperity
4527:Employment
4474:Mainstream
4465:Liberalism
4389:Regulatory
4364:Neoliberal
4312:Humanistic
4297:Democratic
4252:Regulation
4117:Depression
4073:Capitalism
3978:2013-05-02
3953:2013-05-02
3928:2021-11-19
3903:2021-05-02
3879:2021-05-02
3836:2021-05-02
3762:2021-04-30
3738:2021-04-30
3658:15 October
3540:2024-02-01
3467:11 January
3399:30 January
3367:30 January
3335:30 January
3303:30 January
3116:2021-05-01
3111:prc.gov.ph
3092:2018-04-13
3014:2022-12-16
2904:2014-02-25
2785:2021-05-02
2663:2021-05-02
2609:2021-05-02
2460:2021-05-02
2309:2021-05-02
2273:References
2242:Energy law
2033:pesticides
1868:fiat panis
1772: Real
1656:World Bank
1471:harvesting
1366:shelf life
1332:butchering
1223:electrical
1215:mechanical
1149:fish farms
1145:wind farms
1069:caused by
1057:. Various
971:rock flour
963:phosphorus
935:fertilizer
922:spreading
908:Fertilizer
887:pollinated
866:F1 hybrids
844:vegetables
786:requiring
773:management
711:reservoirs
634:growth in
624:revegetate
596:Irrigation
577:Irrigation
570:Irrigation
549:, such as
510:farmworker
474:Farmworker
449:pesticides
371:fair trade
326:oligopsony
5362:Livestock
5205:Livestock
4933:Farmhouse
4727:Socialism
4702:Mutualism
4657:Communism
4627:Anarchism
4576:Criticism
4557:Syndicate
4292:Corporate
4247:Recession
4222:Oligopoly
4187:Invention
3087:asabe.org
3061:: 16–29.
2940:1684-8241
2582:157756414
2574:0007-6805
2437:156714858
2429:1573-5214
2388:234433508
2380:0044-1600
2278:Citations
2021:workflows
1977:agronomic
1903:Qu Dongyu
1888:fisheries
1699:in which
1619:education
1601:Education
1320:winnowing
1316:threshing
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3602:2019
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