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of steel components without significantly increasing the required steel weight. The use of steel girders with web openings (SBWOs) for structures such as industrial buildings has proven to be extensive. Civil engineers came up with a solution to use a composite design of ultra-shallow floor joists
544:
Nicole, Schillo; Feldmann, Markus; Björk, Timo; Schaffrath, Simon; Tuominen, Niko
Petteri; Virdi, Kuldeep; Heinisuo, Markku; Mela, Kristo; Veljkovic, Milan; Pavlović, Marko; Manoleas, Panagiotis; Valkonen, Ilkka; Minkinen, Jussi; Juha, Erkkilä; Petursson, Eva; Clarin, Matthias; Sayer, Alfred;
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108:. Since the 2010s, further investigations into steel construction and fire protection have been carried out, which led to innovations in the field of passive fire protection that could save lives and assets.
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26:. The advantage of the steel beam castellation process is that it increases strength without adding weight, making both versions an inexpensive solution to achieve maximum
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Structures in the new millennium: proceedings of the fourth
International Kerensky Conference on structures in the new millennium
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construction. Due to the restrictions with regard to the maximum permissible deflections, the high-strength properties of
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In 2009, the Steel
Construction Institute developed software to assist engineers evaluating the dynamic behaviour of
45:(hexagonal pattern), both of which are achieved by a cutting and welding process. Cellular beams are usually made of
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62:
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cannot always be optimally used. As a result, several new steel mixtures have been identified to increase the
696:(Technical report). Brussels, Belgium: European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.
37:
The difference between cellular beam and castellated beam is the visual characteristic. A cellular beam has
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d'Aniello, Mario; Landolfo, Raffaele; Piluso, Vincenzo; Rizzano, Gianvittorio (6 November 2012).
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583:"First new British Steel product in Jingye Group era unveiled for high rise construction market"
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Since 1940, civil engineers have endeavoured to find solutions to reduce the cost and weight of
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521:. reviewed by Margret James, fact checked by Suzanne Kvilhaug. New York City, NY, USA.
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207:"Efficiency of Castellated and Cellular Beam Utilization Based on Design Guidelines"
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Vassart, O.; Hawes, M.; Simms, I.; Zhao, B.; Franssen, J.-M.; Nadjai, A. (2012).
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485:(2nd ed.). Ascot, Berkshire, England: The Steel Construction Institute.
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that mainly withstands structural load laterally applied to the axis of the
545:
Horvath, Lazlo; Kövesdi, B.; Turan, Pal; Somodi, Balázs (12 January 2016).
341:
Mesquita, Luís; Gonçalves, João; Gonçalves, Gustavo; Piloto, Paulo (2015).
179:
777:"Breakthrough solution in passive fire protection saving lives and assets"
105:
610:"An experimental and parametric study on steel beams with web openings"
66:
427:. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: A.A. Balkema Publishers. p. 303.
556:
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49:, but can also be made of other materials. The cellular beam is a
779:. Sherwin-Williams Protective & Marine. 28 September 2020.
690:
Fire resistance of long span cellular beam made of rolled steel
380:"Ultimate behavior of steel beams under non-uniform bending"
608:
Morkhade, Samadhan G.; Gupta, Laxmikant M. (21 July 2015).
205:
Ponsorn, Phattaraphong; Phuvoravan, Kitjapat (8 May 2020).
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invented and patented the structural steel cellular beam.
476:
Smith, A.L.; Hicks, S.J.; Devine, P.J. (February 2009) .
211:
Practice
Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
614:
International
Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering
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together with concrete used on the Douala Grand Mall in
296:(1st ed.). London, England and New York, NY, USA:
41:(circular pattern) while the castellated beam has
421:Lee, P.K.K., ed. (1997). Written at Hong Kong.
152:Davison, Buick; Owens, Graham W., eds. (2003) .
479:Design of Floors for Vibration: A New Approach
344:Intumescent Fire Protection of Cellular Beams
8:
349:X Congress on Steel and Composite Structures
57:, and influences the overall performance of
22:is a further development of the traditional
658:"Innovation through composite construction"
77:In 1987, Westok Structural Services Ltd of
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384:Journal of Constructional Steel Research
290:Lawson, Mark; Trebilcock, Peter (2004).
751:"CPD 3 2018: Steel and fire protection"
144:
791:– via Architecture & Design.
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548:Rules on high strength steel (RUOSTE)
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322:from the original on 2 September 2022
271:from the original on 12 November 2020
186:from the original on 2 September 2022
7:
88:floors supported by cellular beams.
664:. South Africa. 16 September 2020.
219:American Society of Civil Engineers
581:Laister, David (8 December 2020).
525:from the original on 10 April 2021
298:Spon Press of Taylor & Francis
227:10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000497
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160:(6th ed.). Oxford, England:
783:from the original on 10 May 2021
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241:from the original on 10 May 2021
511:Barone, Adam (7 October 2022).
164:(published 2005). p. 62.
16:Steal beam with circular holes
1:
293:Architectural Design in Steel
267:. BCSA, Steel for life, SCI.
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396:10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.07.003
635:10.1007/s40091-015-0095-4
154:"Multi-storey buildings"
158:Steel Designers' Manual
61:buildings. The type of
809:Structural engineering
265:SteelConstruction.info
351:. Coimbra, Portugal.
32:building construction
660:. Engineering News.
551:(Technical report).
261:"Framing schematics"
123:Open web steel joist
626:2015IJASE...7..249M
513:"Value Engineering"
65:is mainly done by
51:structural element
43:hexagonal openings
713:978-92-79-22428-7
585:. Business Live.
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73:Introduction
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390:: 144–158.
93:steel frame
803:Categories
434:9054108983
139:References
63:deflection
722:1831-9424
644:108692833
451:12809130M
316:34581663M
235:218968589
101:stiffness
86:composite
79:Wakefield
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112:See also
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231:S2CID
217:(3).
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