84:
446:
53:
151:
461:
357:. However, the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood are normal. Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis typically affects young males, with an onset between adolescence and early adulthood. The scrotal calcinosis appears, without any symptoms, as yellowish nodules that range in size from 1 mm to several centimeters.
270:
Metastatic calcinosis cutis is the consequence of calcium salts precipitating in normal tissue due to an underlying abnormality in the metabolism of phosphate and/or calcium. Metastatic calcification can result from any systemic condition raising serum calcium and/or phosphate levels. Chronic renal
174:
affects the limbs, buttocks, area beneath lupus lesions, and periarticular areas. Periarticular lesions are found in metastatic calcification. In tumoral calcinosis, the lesions are found around joints, but in idiopathic calcification, the lesions are found on children's faces as subepidermal
339:
Skin calcification that is not linked to a systemic illness or an underlying tissue injury is referred to as idiopathic calcification. Most often, the calcification is restricted to a single general location, yet there has been one case of calcinosis cutis that is exceptionally broad.
161:
may cause pain and hinder function in addition to having a variety of sizes and shapes. The underlying condition determines the localization of the lesions in dystrophic calcification. The elbows, fingers, knees, and forearms are the most often affected regions in people with
1412:
1397:
1532:
386:
is distinguished by the accumulation of calcific masses surrounding the main joints. It mainly affects teens who are otherwise in good health. Joint function may be hampered by the subcutaneous or intramuscular calcified deposits.
400:
is a cutaneous condition characterized by the presence of bone within the skin in the absence of a preexisting or associated lesion. Osteoma cutis often manifests as solid, varying-sized, skin-colored subcutaneous nodules.
416:, has been a mainstay of medical treatment for calcinosis cutis. It is thought to work by modifying intracellular calcium levels, which reduces the capacity for the production and crystallization of calcium nidus.
1525:
1518:
2568:
1250:
Fuchs, D; Fruchter, L; Fishel, B; Holtzman, M; Yaron, M (December 1986). "Colchicine suppression of local inflammation due to calcinosis in dermatomyositis and progressive systemic sclerosis".
2014:
1863:
365:
Subepidermal calcified nodule is characterized by calcification of the skin resulting from the deposition of calcium and phosphorus, occurring most frequently as one or a few
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1853:
2062:
1626:
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1867:
1838:
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104:
in one area of the body to huge, crippling lesions affecting a vast portion of the body. Five kinds of the condition are typically distinguished:
1207:
Torralba, Tito P.; Li-Yu, Julie; Navarra, Sandra T.G.V. (1999). "Successful Use of
Diltiazem in Calcinosis Caused by Connective Tissue Disease".
1997:
2159:
1150:
1125:
1021:
953:
670:
353:
is a cutaneous condition characterized by calcification of the skin resulting from the deposition of calcium and phosphorus occurring on the
2382:
1687:
2127:
460:
2498:
2139:
969:
Guermazi, Ali; Grigoryan, Mikayel; Cordoliani, Florence; KĂ©rob, Delphine (2006-12-21). "Unusually diffuse idiopathic calcinosis cutis".
430:
treatment for a long time. Calcinosis cutis inflammation brought on by a foreign body-like response aggravates the illness's symptoms.
2273:
2241:
2134:
2072:
2182:
1816:
246:
Dystrophic calcinosis cutis is the most prevalent kind of calcification on the skin. The ectopic calcified mass usually consists of
2122:
1990:
1631:
303:-containing solutions. Iatrogenic calcification, which manifests as soft yellow-white epidermal plaques, has also been linked to
254:. Dystrophic calcification is linked to a number of illnesses, such as infections, hereditary diseases, cutaneous neoplasms, and
319:
Traumatic calcinosis cutis is a cutaneous condition characterized by calcification of the skin resulting from the deposition of
2474:
2342:
2330:
2197:
2187:
2169:
1811:
686:
Wang, Wen-Jen (1988-11-01). "Calcinosis Cutis in
Juvenile Dermatomyositis: Remarkable Response to Aluminum Hydroxide Therapy".
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2493:
1806:
1801:
1621:
2154:
2024:
2009:
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1702:
350:
344:
2001:
1821:
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485:
258:. The clinical manifestation can be as minor as an accidental radiography imaging finding or as severe as subcutaneous
2144:
1985:
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1616:
1611:
1593:
1281:
Reiter, Nadine; El-Shabrawi, Laila; Leinweber, Bernd; Berghold, Andrea; Aberer, Elisabeth (2011). "Calcinosis cutis".
566:
Reiter, Nadine; El-Shabrawi, Laila; Leinweber, Bernd; Berghold, Andrea; Aberer, Elisabeth (2011). "Calcinosis cutis".
247:
810:
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precipitating quickly in the skin. This occurrence typically manifests as a warm, sensitive swelling at the site of
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2019:
1965:
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1559:
255:
123:
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1427:
1374:
764:
Boulman, Nina; Slobodin, Gleb; Rozenbaum, Michael; Rosner, Itzhak (2005). "Calcinosis in
Rheumatic Diseases".
108:, idiopathic calcification, iatrogenic calcification, dystrophic calcification, and metastatic calcification.
2149:
1937:
413:
514:"Calcinosis cutis in autoimmune connective tissue diseases: Calcinosis cutis and connective tissue disease"
2535:
1877:
1682:
308:
138:
is linked to calcineuris cutis. Calcinosis is seen in
Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis, also known as
2540:
2296:
2052:
1833:
1765:
1692:
423:
1510:
452:
1310:
Róbert, Lili; Kiss, Norbert; Medvecz, Márta; Kuroli, Enikő; Sárdy, Miklós; Hidvégi, Bernadett (2020).
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Lesions might be more severe and widespread, or they can develop gradually and show no symptoms. The
83:
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2067:
1974:
1905:
1885:
1677:
171:
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calcified nodules. In iatrogenic calcification, the calcification is found at venipuncture sites.
100:
buildup in the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Calcinosis cutis can range in intensity from little
2304:
2087:
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383:
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222:
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135:
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434:, therefore, has been used to treat calcinosis cutis, albeit with varying degrees of success.
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often resulting from occupational exposure, as in cases reported in oil-field workers and
167:
1077:"Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis: a non-elucidated pathogenesis and its surgical treatment"
699:
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17:
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1920:
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288:
115:
64:
901:
Touart, Diane M.; Sau, Purnima (1998). "Cutaneous deposition diseases. Part II".
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1910:
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77:
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1473:
1449:
729:
Walsh, John S; Fairley, Janet A (1995). "Calcifying disorders of the skin".
409:
300:
291:, and it most frequently happens following the extravasation of intravenous
1355:
1328:
1302:
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998:
887:
834:
Amati, C.; Pesce, V.; Armenio, A.; Solarino, G.; Moretti, B. (2015-04-08).
793:
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587:
539:
1263:
930:
851:
750:
715:
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1489:
111:
1389:
1312:"Epidemiology and treatment of calcinosis cutis: 13 years of experience"
860:
2099:
2044:
1075:
Khallouk A, Yazami OE, Mellas S, Tazi MF, El Fassi J, Farih MH (2011).
354:
320:
97:
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2246:
1959:
1915:
1755:
1667:
1416:
1401:
201:
1498:
63:
of calcinosis cutis. The calcification is purple (bottom of image).
1040:
Grenader, Tal; Shavit, Linda (Aug 18, 2011). "Scrotal
Calcinosis".
370:
1454:
1737:
427:
2269:
1514:
426:
drug with anti-inflammatory properties that has been used for
166:. Elbows, knees, and regions of prior inflammatory lesions in
1168:"Osteoma Cutis and Calcinosis Cutis: "Similar but Different""
1166:
Niebel, Dennis; Poortinga, Sietske; Wenzel, rg (2020-09-22).
27:
Medical condition in which calcium deposits form in the skin
1141:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
1116:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
1012:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
944:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
661:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
507:
505:
503:
501:
238:
Calcinosis cutis may be divided into the following types:
638:"CREST syndrome: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image"
183:
Calcinosis may result from a variety of causes such as:
1215:(2). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 74–78.
279:
Iatrogenic calcinosis cutis is characterized by firm
1541:
Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
1379:
2569:
Skin conditions resulting from errors in metabolism
2509:
2460:
2437:
2414:
2391:
2303:
2224:
2206:
2168:
2098:
2038:
1973:
1958:
1929:
1876:
1854:
Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis
1787:
1774:
1546:
1464:
1383:
1143:
1118:
1014:
946:
663:
71:
40:
35:
2015:Lupus erythematosus–lichen planus overlap syndrome
1172:The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
512:Gutierrez Jr, Albert; Wetter, David A. (2012).
283:in the subcutis or dermis, which are caused by
271:failure is the most frequent underlying cause.
2063:Morphea–lichen sclerosus et atrophicus overlap
1283:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
903:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
731:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
568:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
2281:
1526:
1035:
1033:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
8:
1178:(11). Matrix Medical Communications: 28–31.
846:(4). Oxford University Press (OUP): rjv036.
603:
601:
599:
597:
2288:
2274:
2266:
1970:
1784:
1533:
1519:
1511:
1380:
805:
803:
311:or electromyographic electrode compounds.
82:
51:
32:
1627:Seborrheic keratosis with squamous atypia
1345:
1327:
1183:
1092:
877:
859:
608:Le, Cuong; Bedocs, Paul M. (2023-07-10).
529:
1868:Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction
1839:Annular elastolytic giant-cell granuloma
1661:Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis
1644:Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases
149:
1713:Multiple minute digitate hyperkeratosis
1698:Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola
497:
441:
1570:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
2160:Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis
1864:Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis
1209:JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology
7:
2383:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
1688:Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans
766:Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
700:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670110077022
221:Calcinosis cutis is associated with
2499:Hypokalemic sensory overstimulation
2140:Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
469:of calcinosis cutis in human tissue
96:is an uncommon condition marked by
2242:Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans
2135:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
2073:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
25:
2183:Reactive perforating collagenosis
1817:Granuloma annulare in HIV disease
1632:Reticulated seborrheic keratosis
1221:10.1097/00124743-199904000-00007
840:Journal of Surgical Case Reports
836:"Tumoral calcinosis of the hand"
778:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2005.01.016
531:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2012.01492.x
459:
444:
2475:Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
2343:Disorders of calcium metabolism
2198:Acquired perforating dermatosis
2188:Elastosis perforans serpiginosa
2128:Jadassohn–Pellizzari anetoderma
1042:New England Journal of Medicine
451:Calcinosis cutis in a dog with
170:are affected by calcification.
2546:Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome
2494:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis
1622:Irritated seborrheic keratosis
190:Inflammation (bug bites, acne)
1:
2155:Linear atrophoderma of Moulin
1827:Patch-type granuloma annulare
1703:Inverted follicular keratosis
1316:Indian Journal of Dermatology
915:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70001-5
361:Subepidermal calcified nodule
351:Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis
345:Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis
207:Diseases of connective tissue
2123:Schweninger–Buzzi anetoderma
1822:Localized granuloma annulare
743:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91803-5
486:List of cutaneous conditions
134:can all lead to calcinosis.
2348:Hypercalcemia of malignancy
1849:Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma
1748:Waxy keratosis of childhood
1617:Common seborrheic keratosis
1612:Clonal seborrheic keratosis
1594:Keratoderma blennorrhagicum
909:(4). Elsevier BV: 527–546.
772:(6). Elsevier BV: 805–812.
335:Idiopathic calcinosis cutis
275:Iatrogenic calcinosis cutis
266:Metastatic calcinosis cutis
248:amorphous calcium phosphate
242:Dystrophic calcinosis cutis
2585:
1565:Paraneoplastic keratoderma
1295:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.08.039
580:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.08.038
315:Traumatic calcinosis cutis
256:connective tissue diseases
1637:Dermatosis papulosa nigra
1560:Keratoderma climactericum
983:10.1007/s10067-005-0135-8
612:. StatPearls Publishing.
124:connective tissue disease
59:
50:
2377:Dystrophic calcification
2373:Metastatic calcification
2193:Perforating folliculitis
2145:Semicircular lipoatrophy
1582:Drug-induced keratoderma
2150:Follicular atrophoderma
1938:eosinophilic dermatosis
1322:(2). Medknow: 105–111.
688:Archives of Dermatology
414:calcium channel blocker
45:Cutaneous calcification
2297:Electrolyte imbalances
1878:Foreign body granuloma
1789:Necrobiotic/palisading
1683:Chronic scar keratosis
1329:10.4103/ijd.ijd_527_18
1054:10.1056/NEJMicm1013803
309:electroencephalography
154:
2053:Localized scleroderma
1834:Necrobiosis lipoidica
1766:Cutis verticis gyrata
1693:Hydrocarbon keratosis
1577:Aquagenic keratoderma
1252:Clinical Rheumatology
1145:. Saunders Elsevier.
1120:. Saunders Elsevier.
1016:. Saunders Elsevier.
971:Clinical Rheumatology
948:. Saunders Elsevier.
665:. Saunders Elsevier.
373:or face of children.
204:(malignant or benign)
153:
18:Cementation (medical)
2338:Milk-alkali syndrome
2216:Pyoderma gangrenosum
2078:Pansclerotic morphea
1859:Rheumatoid nodulosis
1844:Granuloma multiforme
1723:Reactional keratosis
1673:Ichthyosis acquisita
1656:Acanthosis nigricans
1607:Seborrheic keratosis
1548:Epidermal thickening
518:Dermatologic Therapy
187:Trauma to the region
142:(the "C" in CREST).
2322:Symptoms and signs
2068:Generalized morphea
1906:Zirconium granuloma
1886:Beryllium granuloma
1754:other hypertrophy:
1708:Lichenoid keratosis
1678:Arsenical keratosis
852:10.1093/jscr/rjv036
172:Lupus erythematosus
2088:Linear scleroderma
1901:Silicone granuloma
1797:Granuloma annulare
1465:External resources
1081:Reviews in Urology
610:"Calcinosis Cutis"
453:Cushing's syndrome
384:Tumoral calcinosis
378:Tumoral calcinosis
223:systemic sclerosis
164:systemic sclerosis
155:
146:Signs and symptoms
136:Systemic sclerosis
2556:
2555:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2058:Localized morphea
2030:Rowell's syndrome
1954:
1953:
1944:Granuloma faciale
1891:Mercury granuloma
1761:Hypertrophic scar
1743:Warty dyskeratoma
1733:Thermal keratosis
1508:
1507:
1152:978-0-7216-2921-6
1127:978-0-7216-2921-6
1023:978-0-7216-2921-6
955:978-0-7216-2921-6
672:978-0-7216-2921-6
297:calcium gluconate
216:Hyperphosphatemia
128:hyperphosphatemia
91:
90:
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2576:
2363:Calcinosis cutis
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2232:Calcinosis cutis
2113:Lichen sclerosus
2083:Morphea profunda
1971:
1896:Silica granuloma
1785:
1728:Stucco keratosis
1535:
1528:
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1512:
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293:calcium chloride
94:Calcinosis cutis
87:
86:
55:
36:Calcinosis cutis
33:
21:
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2043:
2034:
1976:
1975:Cutaneous lupus
1963:
1950:
1930:Other/ungrouped
1925:
1872:
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1738:Viral keratosis
1542:
1539:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1479:article/1103137
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1275:Further reading
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642:medlineplus.gov
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428:gouty arthritis
424:antimicrotubule
407:
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337:
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168:dermatomyositis
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81:
31:
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5:
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2524:Salt poisoning
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2331:Trousseau sign
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2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2049:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1968:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:PUVA keratosis
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1652:hyperkeratosis
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1435:
1424:
1409:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:Classification
1378:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1364:External links
1362:
1361:
1360:
1307:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1258:(4): 527–530.
1242:
1199:
1158:
1151:
1133:
1126:
1108:
1067:
1029:
1022:
1004:
977:(2): 268–270.
961:
954:
936:
893:
826:
799:
756:
737:(5): 693–706.
721:
678:
671:
653:
629:
593:
545:
524:(2): 195–206.
496:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
483:
476:
473:
472:
471:
467:Histopathology
465:
458:
456:
450:
443:
439:
436:
406:
403:
394:
389:
380:
375:
362:
359:
347:
342:
336:
333:
316:
313:
276:
273:
267:
264:
252:hydroxyapatite
243:
240:
235:
234:Classification
232:
230:
227:
219:
218:
213:
208:
205:
199:
196:
194:Varicose veins
191:
188:
180:
177:
147:
144:
140:CREST syndrome
122:, infections,
120:varicose veins
89:
88:
75:
69:
68:
57:
56:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2581:
2570:
2567:
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2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
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2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
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2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:Calcification
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:Calciphylaxis
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Chvostek sign
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2252:
2251:Pseudo-ainhum
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Sclerodactyly
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Kyrle disease
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1977:erythematosus
1972:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
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1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
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1837:
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1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
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1810:
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1777:
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1764:
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1721:
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1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
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1689:
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1679:
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1623:
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1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
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1399:
1395:
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1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1348:
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1339:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
965:
962:
957:
951:
947:
940:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
897:
894:
889:
885:
880:
875:
871:
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
830:
827:
816:
812:
806:
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
760:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
725:
722:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
682:
679:
674:
668:
664:
657:
654:
643:
639:
633:
630:
619:
615:
611:
604:
602:
600:
598:
594:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
537:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
508:
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502:
498:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
468:
462:
457:
454:
447:
442:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
415:
411:
404:
402:
399:
398:Osteoma cutis
393:
392:Osteoma cutis
390:
388:
385:
379:
376:
374:
372:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
346:
343:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
314:
312:
310:
307:exposure via
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:calcium salts
282:
274:
272:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
241:
239:
233:
228:
226:
224:
217:
214:
212:
211:Hypercalcemia
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
184:
178:
176:
173:
169:
165:
160:
152:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
132:hypercalcemia
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
106:calciphylaxis
103:
99:
95:
85:
79:
76:
74:
70:
66:
65:H&E stain
62:
58:
54:
49:
46:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2362:
2231:
2105:atrophoderma
1991:Panniculitis
1936:
1921:Carbon stain
1812:Subcutaneous
1586:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1448:
1437:
1426:
1411:
1396:
1319:
1315:
1289:(1): 15–22.
1286:
1282:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1142:
1136:
1117:
1111:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1045:
1041:
1013:
1007:
974:
970:
964:
945:
939:
906:
902:
896:
861:11586/171759
843:
839:
829:
818:. Retrieved
814:
769:
765:
759:
734:
730:
724:
694:(11): 1721.
691:
687:
681:
662:
656:
645:. Retrieved
641:
632:
621:. Retrieved
571:
567:
521:
517:
418:
408:
396:
382:
367:skin lesions
364:
349:
338:
318:
305:calcium salt
289:venipuncture
278:
269:
262:or plaques.
245:
237:
220:
182:
156:
116:inflammation
110:
93:
92:
44:
2170:Perforating
2040:Scleroderma
2008:ungrouped:
1911:Soot tattoo
1807:Generalized
1802:Perforating
1776:Necrobiosis
1556:keratoderma
1485:Radiopaedia
1087:(2): 95–7.
574:(1): 1–12.
329:coal miners
78:Dermatology
41:Other names
2355:Calcinosis
2208:Skin ulcer
2118:Anetoderma
1984:chronic:
1964:localized
1439:DiseasesDB
1433:D000092182
1048:(7): 647.
820:2024-02-29
811:"UpToDate"
647:2023-02-12
623:2024-02-28
492:References
481:Calcinosis
432:Colchicine
420:Colchicine
325:phosphorus
198:Infections
61:Micrograph
2536:Hypotonic
2462:Potassium
2439:Phosphate
2416:Magnesium
2025:Verrucous
2010:Chilblain
1780:granuloma
1603:keratosis
1588:psoriasis
1474:eMedicine
1450:SNOMED CT
1338:0019-5154
1229:1076-1608
991:0770-3198
923:0190-9622
870:2042-8812
786:0049-0172
708:0003-987X
410:Diltiazem
405:Treatment
301:phosphate
229:Diagnosis
73:Specialty
2563:Category
2541:Isotonic
2393:Chloride
2100:Atrophic
2002:Neonatal
1998:subacute
1499:Q5018783
1455:21323007
1356:32180595
1303:21679811
1237:19078360
1194:33282099
1103:21935341
1062:21848465
999:16416033
888:25858267
815:UpToDate
794:15942915
618:28846311
588:21679810
540:22741938
475:See also
2305:Calcium
2045:Morphea
1986:Discoid
1495:Scholia
1407:EB90.40
1370:DermNet
1347:7059479
1264:3816102
1185:7716738
1094:3176555
931:9777759
879:4390718
751:7593766
716:3178257
438:Gallery
369:on the
355:scrotum
321:calcium
295:,
281:nodules
260:nodules
159:nodules
102:nodules
98:calcium
2511:Sodium
2480:equine
2247:Ainhum
1960:Dermis
1916:Tattoo
1756:Keloid
1668:Callus
1650:other
1354:
1344:
1336:
1301:
1262:
1235:
1227:
1192:
1182:
1149:
1124:
1101:
1091:
1060:
1020:
997:
989:
952:
929:
921:
886:
876:
868:
792:
784:
749:
714:
706:
669:
616:
586:
538:
422:is an
202:Tumors
179:Causes
130:, and
112:Tumors
80:
2225:Other
2020:Tumid
1490:82170
1422:L94.2
1375:WebMD
371:scalp
299:, or
2519:High
2470:High
2447:High
2424:High
2401:High
2313:High
1444:1896
1428:MeSH
1352:PMID
1334:ISSN
1299:PMID
1260:PMID
1233:PMID
1225:ISSN
1190:PMID
1147:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1099:PMID
1058:PMID
1018:ISBN
995:PMID
987:ISSN
950:ISBN
927:PMID
919:ISSN
884:PMID
866:ISSN
844:2015
790:PMID
782:ISSN
747:PMID
712:PMID
704:ISSN
667:ISBN
614:PMID
584:PMID
536:PMID
412:, a
323:and
250:and
2531:Low
2489:Low
2452:Low
2429:Low
2406:Low
2318:Low
1966:CTD
1413:ICD
1398:ICD
1342:PMC
1324:doi
1291:doi
1217:doi
1180:PMC
1089:PMC
1050:doi
1046:365
979:doi
911:doi
874:PMC
856:hdl
848:doi
774:doi
739:doi
696:doi
692:124
576:doi
526:doi
2565::
2375:,
2361:,
2000::
1654::
1605::
1558::
1497::
1488::
1477::
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813:.
802:^
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770:34
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745:.
735:33
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710:.
702:.
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596:^
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572:65
570:.
548:^
534:.
522:25
520:.
516:.
500:^
331:.
225:.
126:,
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114:,
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2371:(
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2275:v
2249:/
2102:/
2042:/
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
