95:
1564:
121:
154:
55:
1387:
80:
70:
1379:
1531:
410:
719:
1803:
1548:
1518:
161:
128:
727:
422:
The whole territory of
Civitavecchia is dotted with the remains of Etruscan tombs and it is likely that in the centre of the current city a small Etruscan settlement thrived. The Etruscan necropolis of Mattonara, not far from the Molinari factory, is almost certainly from the 7th - 6th century BC and
739:
The modern inner harbour (darsena) rests on ancient foundations many of which can be seen and whose shape is still very much the same as it was in Trajan's time. It had a curved breakwater on the southern side and a straight one to the north with arches to reduce the waves which still exist.
474:(most beautiful, according to Pliny) must have been built at the same time but traces have yet to be found, although the Terme Taurine baths and the large cistern nearby are likely to have been included. Pliny was summoned by Trajan to his villa there for an exceptional meeting there of the
762:
running along the harbour, 6 m wide and at a depth of 3 m, was excavated. Some of the Roman city wall is visible in the basement of the
Fraternity of the Banner in the Piazza Leandra. Remains of an aqueduct and a large cistern, possibly part of Trajan's villa, are preserved.
453:
at the beginning of the 2nd century and known as Centum Cellae thereafter probably due to the many vaulted "cells" forming the harbour wall some of which can still be seen. The first occurrence of the name Centum Cellae is from a letter by
754:
is the only remaining Tower of four large Roman round towers that served as beacons around the ancient harbour. Remains of warehouses can be seen between the large basin and the inner harbour (darsena), still used during the Middle Ages.
423:
was most likely connected with the nearby necropolis of
Scaglia. An ancient port formed by small parallel basins capable of accommodating single vessels was still visible at the end of the 19th century near Forte Michelangelo.
2972:
2021:
94:
1428:. A short line linking the town center to the harbour survived until the early 2000s. It counted two stations: Civitavecchia Marittima, serving the port, and Civitavecchia Viale della Vittoria.
2330:
777:
Also at
Ficoncella nearby are the baths of Aquae Tauri from the earlier Etruscan and early Roman settlement. A larger building of 160x100 m enclosed the baths and is being excavated.
596:
and
Menicuccio dell'Aquila among them) to recapture the place, which, after the payment of 4,000 florins, became thenceforth a full Papal possession, led by a vicar and a treasurer.
2987:
647:
launched several bombing raids against
Civitavecchia, which damaged the city and inflicted several civilian casualties. On June 27, 1944, two American soldiers from the
499:, sailors from the navy, and also of a noble class. They also tell of the number and type of ships which were detachments of the fleets of Ravenna and of Misenum.
478:(advisory council) which normally took place in Rome, and which indicates the status of the villa as an imperial residence. The villa was also used later by the young
2323:
1363:
430:
settlement on the hill of
Ficoncella can still be seen. The first baths of the settlement were built there before 70 BC, and known by the Romans as Aquae Tauri.
2029:
1823:
2316:
1499:
The commune has multiple preschools, primary schools, junior high schools, and high schools. Polo
Universitario di Civitavecchia is located in the city.
1993:
F. Stasolla et al., Nuove ricerche nel territorio di
Civitavecchia. Un progetto per Aquae Tauri, in Scienze dell'Antichità 24.1 (2018), pp. 149-174.
1818:
2992:
120:
2298:
2227:
2203:
560:
as soon as 854. In the meantime, however, the inhabitants returned to the old town by the shore in 889 and rebuilt it, giving it the name
2186:
2166:
2146:
2126:
1425:
189:
462:("hundred") halls of the extensive villa of Trajan which was nearby. The harbour was probably built by Trajan's favourite architect,
2340:
655:, allegedly raped two Italian women in Civitavecchia and murdered a third. McMurray and Till were subsequently both executed by the
391:
153:
846:
842:
2997:
2982:
626:
54:
1865:
1421:
1452:, which also links the two stretches. The town is also interested by a project regarding a new motorway, the Civitavecchia-
3002:
1572:
1417:
79:
1976:
1837:
Anna Maria
Reggiani, la villa pulcherrima di traiano a CENTUMCELLAE, doi: 10.1387/veleia.19438 Veleia, 35, 129-149, 2018
1508:
325:
243:
2240:
2069:
774:
and still popular with the Civitavecchiesi. The modern name stems from the common fig plants among the various pools.
593:
69:
820:
Major cruise lines start and end their cruises at this location, and others stop for shore excursion days to visit
2107:
556:
in 813–814, 828, 846 and finally in 876, a new settlement in a more secure place was therefore built by order of
2656:
495:
Inscriptions from between the 2nd and 3rd centuries from a cemetery near the Roman harbour prove the presence of
2003:
2471:
1704:
2856:
589:
463:
470:). The town was also known as Centum Cellae and was developed from the same time. Trajan's sumptuous villa
2977:
2861:
2308:
1432:
644:
443:
744:
1539:
1444:
1395:
703:
672:
648:
427:
304:
2871:
2476:
2446:
1958:
1709:
1403:
810:
581:
314:
2265:
2806:
2681:
2601:
2566:
2521:
1402:", is an important hub for the maritime transport in Italy, for goods and passengers. Part of the "
612:
518:
2426:
2371:
1691:
1620:
1552:
1530:
814:
656:
564:. The Popes gave the settlement as a fief to several local lords, including the Count Ranieri of
511:
2207:
1386:
749:
2916:
1632:
1407:
1241:
604:
455:
1944:
536:
stronghold and until 553 the city suffered in the wars between the Goths and the Byzantines.
2911:
2786:
2751:
2451:
2431:
2386:
2376:
1808:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1679:
1668:
1644:
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549:
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231:
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2190:
2170:
2150:
2130:
1720:
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1650:
1378:
479:
517:
In the 4th and 5th centuries the city and port became even more prosperous and busy, as
2896:
2876:
2776:
2741:
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2666:
2641:
2531:
2421:
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1662:
1656:
1606:
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790:
710:
has raised the population's protests, as it is feared it could create heavy pollution.
569:
503:
450:
381:
409:
2966:
2946:
2901:
2816:
2811:
2696:
2661:
2596:
2511:
2466:
2356:
1814:
1809:
1673:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1120:
767:
676:
439:
336:
1919:
2821:
2801:
2781:
2701:
2606:
2591:
2536:
2391:
1614:
825:
802:
798:
794:
771:
718:
640:
545:
522:
401:
The harbour is formed by two piers and a breakwater on which stands a lighthouse.
521:
described it in 414 as it became an important port of Rome due to the silting of
2926:
2921:
2886:
2851:
2766:
2691:
2686:
2651:
2551:
2481:
2228:
The City of Bethlehem has signed a twinning agreements with the following cities
1977:"Topographical dictionary - Centumcellae - Civitavecchia - Cistern and aqueduct"
1626:
1609:(1968), journalist, city mayor from 2001 to 2005, director of communication of "
1448:
759:
585:
557:
2931:
2746:
2541:
2526:
1638:
652:
633:
2026:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
204:
191:
17:
2841:
2791:
2761:
2616:
2576:
2571:
2546:
2506:
2496:
2436:
2416:
2366:
2244:
2087:
2073:
1827:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 416–417.
1535:
1289:
692:
600:
577:
533:
295:
1762:
1740:
458:
in AD 107. It has been suggested that the name could instead refer to the
2951:
2941:
2936:
2711:
2646:
2561:
2556:
2501:
2411:
1411:
680:
632:
The Papal troops opened the gates of the fortress to the Italian general
619:
489:
484:
255:
2283:
347:
2846:
2836:
2771:
2756:
2736:
2721:
2716:
2671:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2396:
1610:
1568:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1410:
ports and represents one of the main links between Italian mainland to
806:
726:
696:
660:
553:
384:
60 kilometres (37 miles) west-northwest of Rome. Its legal status is a
2826:
2731:
2611:
2586:
2456:
2441:
2406:
2401:
2351:
1866:"Hidden Treasures in the Darsena Romana in the Port of Civitavecchia"
1714:
1600:
1481:
1453:
684:
507:
467:
386:
321:
300:
43:
1741:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
2906:
2891:
2381:
2293:
2266:"Emiliano Sciarra | Board Game Designer | BoardGameGeek"
1563:
1556:
1547:
1517:
1473:
1440:
797:. The upper part of the "maschio" tower, however, was designed by
717:
688:
395:
236:
224:
2028:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
2831:
2726:
2110:
2051:
1486:
1436:
1399:
821:
707:
608:
377:
2312:
636:
in 1870. This permanently removed the port from papal control.
442:
were built originally in the Roman Republican era, possibly by
1945:"History of Civitavecchia | Port of Rome – Civitavecchia"
2193:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2173:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2153:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2133:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2303:
2206:. The Britain - Palestine Twinning Network. Archived from
1959:"Emmett Till, His Father, and the Scars on America's Soul"
506:
was imprisoned in Centumcellae during the persecutions of
1723:, Assam, India (spelt as "Chibita Bichia" by the locals).
552:
refortified Centumcellae. As the port was raided by the
413:
Civitavecchia in 1699 showing buildings of Roman harbour
2973:
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
1882:
Rutilius Namatianus, A Voyage Home to Gaul 217‑276
2004:"Aquae Tauri, the Achelous project | Roman ports"
2070:"Infos at R.A.M. website (search the list of ports)"
801:, whose name is generally applied to the fortress.
607:in 1696 and by the modern era was the main port of
342:
332:
311:
294:
286:
281:
273:
268:
252:
242:
230:
220:
32:
675:, the main starting point for sea connection from
1420:, opened in 1859, is the western terminus of the
671:Civitavecchia is today a major cruise and ferry
789:was first commissioned from Donato Bramante by
2052:"Il porto di Civitavecchia - Port-of-rome.org"
622:served as consul for a time in Civitavecchia.
376:, meaning "ancient town") is a city and major
2324:
253:
41:
8:
2988:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Italy
482:, probably in the years 140-145 who built a
860:Climate data for Civitavecchia (1991–2020)
2331:
2317:
2309:
1765:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1763:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1743:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
856:
29:
2022:"Civitavecchia Climate Normals 1991–2020"
99:Location in the Metropolitan City of Rome
2243:. www.bethlehem-city.org. Archived from
1796:
1794:
1792:
1385:
1377:
766:North of the city at Ficoncella are the
725:
449:The harbour was greatly enlarged by the
408:
1855:Historia Augusta, life of Commodus, 1.9
1732:
341:
331:
293:
280:
267:
251:
219:
184:
112:
91:
63:
51:
1900:Procopius, De Bello Gothico VIII.33‑35
1782:
1780:
1909:Procopius, De Bello Gothico III.36‑40
1484:) and commonly known in Italy as the
371:
310:
285:
277:73.74 km (28.47 sq mi)
272:
241:
229:
160:
127:
103:
7:
1846:Fronto, Epist. ad M. Caesarem 3.21.1
1891:Procopius, De Bello Gothico VI, VII
1688:(b. 1948), former water polo player
706:. The conversion of one of them to
1671:(b. 1924), journalist, founder of
1435:, an unconnected motorway linking
140:Location of Civitavecchia in Italy
25:
2341:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
1635:(b. 1950), former football player
702:The city is also the seat of two
1801:
1562:
1546:
1529:
1516:
843:hot-summer Mediterranean climate
805:added a convict prison, and the
159:
152:
126:
119:
93:
78:
68:
53:
1653:(b. 1941), former track athlete
1431:Civitavecchia is served by the
466:(who also built the harbour of
438:The nearby monumental baths at
2993:Renaissance sites in the Lazio
627:Rome and Civitavecchia railway
59:Civitavecchia fort and harbour
1:
1659:(b. 1971), road bicycle racer
1593:(b. 1966), professional boxer
1418:Civitavecchia railway station
847:Köppen climate classification
2241:"::Bethlehem Municipality::"
1647:(1921-1982), football player
1641:(1928-2016), football player
1503:Twin towns and sister cities
841:Civitavecchia experiences a
699:has a secondary importance.
580:sent an army under cardinal
576:in 1431. In that year, pope
572:, and the Di Vico, who held
2299:Images of Fort Michelangelo
1870:Port Mobility Civitavecchia
1406:", it is linked to several
1193:Average precipitation days
1049:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
909:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3019:
1587:(b. 1980), football player
1460:, nowadays completed as a
1424:, which forms part of the
1422:Rome–Civitavecchia railway
1361:
859:
730:Roman baths of Aquae Tauri
2347:
2204:"Twinning with Palestine"
2088:"Civitavecchia Marittima"
1426:Pisa–Livorno–Rome railway
1398:, also known as "Port of
1390:View of station platforms
1287:
1239:
1192:
1118:
1048:
978:
908:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
722:Roman Torre di Lazzaretto
488:there and also in 173 by
373:[ˌtʃivitaˈvɛkkja]
185:
113:
107:Location of Civitavecchia
104:
92:
64:
52:
39:
2472:Castel San Pietro Romano
1705:Arsenal of Civitavecchia
1682:(b. 1971), game designer
1629:(b. 1982), racing driver
1623:(b. 1977), racing driver
629:was opened for service.
2857:San Gregorio da Sassola
2230:Bethlehem Municipality.
1924:Encyclopedia Britannica
1824:Encyclopædia Britannica
1715:Civitavecchia di Arpino
828:, ninety minutes away.
651:, Fred A. McMurray and
514:and died there in 253.
464:Apollodorus of Damascus
2998:Roman harbors in Italy
2983:Coastal towns in Lazio
2862:San Polo dei Cavalieri
2339:Municipalities of the
2304:The port of Rome Guide
2184:Scuole medie superiori
2164:Scuola media inferiore
2092:www.ilmondodeitreni.it
1391:
1383:
731:
723:
704:thermal power stations
615:occupied it in 1806.
544:It became part of the
444:Titus Statilius Taurus
414:
254:
42:
27:Comune in Lazio, Italy
1540:Palestinian Authority
1396:Port of Civitavecchia
1389:
1381:
729:
721:
625:On 16 April 1859 the
412:
313: • Summer (
173:Civitavecchia (Lazio)
3003:Roman sites in Lazio
2477:Castelnuovo di Porto
2447:Capranica Prenestina
2124:Scuole dell'Infanzia
2056:www.port-of-rome.org
1981:www.ostia-antica.org
1710:Civitavecchia Calcio
1404:Motorways of the Sea
770:baths frequented by
649:379th Port Battalion
618:The French novelist
590:Niccolò Fortebraccio
582:Giovanni Vitelleschi
2807:Rocca Santo Stefano
2682:Monte Porzio Catone
2602:Guidonia Montecelio
2567:Gallicano nel Lazio
2522:Civitella San Paolo
1965:. October 19, 2016.
1872:. February 3, 2016.
979:Daily mean °C (°F)
745:Torre di Lazzaretto
663:five months later.
599:The place became a
519:Rutilius Namatianus
476:consilium principis
446:, prefect of Rome.
264:Aurelia, La Scaglia
201: /
2872:Sant'Angelo Romano
2427:Campagnano di Roma
2372:Anguillara Sabazia
2294:Civitavecchia Port
2189:2014-12-21 at the
2169:2014-12-21 at the
2149:2014-12-21 at the
2129:2014-12-21 at the
2076:on April 19, 2011.
2008:www.romanports.org
1694:(1910–1981), boxer
1692:Vittorio Tamagnini
1665:(1938–2005), boxer
1621:Raffaele Giammaria
1392:
1384:
787:Forte Michelangelo
732:
724:
657:United States Army
512:Trebonianus Gallus
510:and his successor
415:
390:(municipality) of
287: • Total
274: • Total
2960:
2959:
2917:Trevignano Romano
2144:Scuole elementari
2032:on 27 August 2023
1786:Pliny Epist. 6.31
1633:Pasquale Lattanzi
1613:" Rail Italy ex "
1507:Civitavecchia is
1445:State highway SS1
1369:
1368:
1242:relative humidity
758:A section of the
605:Pope Innocent XII
550:Pope Gregory III
456:Pliny the Younger
362:
361:
244:Metropolitan city
205:42.100°N 11.800°E
176:Show map of Lazio
143:Show map of Italy
16:(Redirected from
3010:
2912:Torrita Tiberina
2787:Rignano Flaminio
2752:Palombara Sabina
2452:Carpineto Romano
2432:Canale Monterano
2387:Arcinazzo Romano
2377:Anticoli Corrado
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:Official website
2270:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2180:
2174:
2160:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2120:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2072:. Archived from
2066:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1787:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1737:
1680:Emiliano Sciarra
1669:Eugenio Scalfari
1645:Ermanno Palmieri
1567:
1566:
1551:
1550:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1462:dual carriageway
1382:View of the port
1196:
857:
793:, to defend the
753:
594:Ranuccio Farnese
566:Civitacastellana
375:
370:
358:
355:
353:
351:
349:
318:
259:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
177:
163:
162:
156:
144:
130:
129:
123:
97:
82:
72:
57:
47:
30:
21:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2882:Santa Marinella
2867:San Vito Romano
2797:Rocca Canterano
2707:Montorio Romano
2637:Magliano Romano
2582:Genzano di Roma
2492:Cervara di Roma
2487:Cerreto Laziale
2462:Castel Gandolfo
2343:
2337:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2191:Wayback Machine
2181:
2177:
2171:Wayback Machine
2161:
2157:
2151:Wayback Machine
2141:
2137:
2131:Wayback Machine
2121:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1817:, ed. (1911). "
1813:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1721:Cachar district
1719:Civitavecchia,
1701:
1686:Roldano Simeoni
1651:Giancarlo Peris
1581:
1561:
1545:
1528:
1515:
1505:
1497:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
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186:Coordinates:
167:Civitavecchia
155:
134:Civitavecchia
122:
96:
81:
71:
56:
46:
45:
38:
34:Civitavecchia
31:
19:
18:Centum Cellae
2822:Roccagiovine
2802:Rocca Priora
2702:Monterotondo
2537:Fiano Romano
2516:
2289:(in Italian)
2260:
2249:. Retrieved
2245:the original
2235:
2223:
2212:. Retrieved
2208:the original
2198:
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2158:
2138:
2118:
2105:(in Italian)
2100:
2091:
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2074:the original
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2034:. Retrieved
2030:the original
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2016:
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1927:. Retrieved
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1767:. Retrieved
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1735:
1672:
1615:AnsaldoBreda
1542:, since 2000
1506:
1498:
1485:
1457:
1447:
1430:
1416:
1393:
1123:mm (inches)
849:
840:
819:
799:Michelangelo
795:port of Rome
786:
785:The massive
784:
781:Other sights
776:
765:
757:
742:
738:
701:
670:
641:World War II
638:
631:
624:
617:
598:
584:and several
574:Centumcellae
573:
561:
546:Papal States
543:
530:Centumcellae
529:
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471:
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425:
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418:Etruscan era
400:
385:
364:
363:
333:Patron saint
262:
84:Coat of arms
2927:Vallinfreda
2922:Vallepietra
2887:Saracinesco
2877:Sant'Oreste
2852:San Cesareo
2692:Montelanico
2687:Monteflavio
2652:Marano Equo
2552:Fonte Nuova
1627:Marco Mocci
1449:Via Aurelia
1443:and by the
760:Via Aurelia
748: [
714:Main sights
586:condottieri
558:Pope Leo IV
548:in 728 and
472:pulcherrima
208: /
2967:Categories
2932:Valmontone
2747:Palestrina
2657:Marcellina
2542:Filacciano
2527:Colleferro
2251:2009-10-10
2214:2008-11-29
2108:Article at
1728:References
1639:Oscar Lini
1553:Ishinomaki
735:Roman city
653:Louis Till
634:Nino Bixio
282:Population
2842:Sacrofano
2792:Riofreddo
2762:Pisoniano
2617:Ladispoli
2577:Genazzano
2572:Gavignano
2547:Fiumicino
2507:Ciciliano
2497:Cerveteri
2437:Canterano
2417:Bracciano
2367:Allumiere
2036:27 August
1536:Bethlehem
1495:Education
1458:New Romea
1374:Transport
1290:dew point
832:Geography
693:Barcelona
601:free port
578:Eugene IV
534:Byzantine
497:classiari
434:Roman era
296:Time zone
2952:Zagarolo
2942:Vicovaro
2937:Velletri
2712:Moricone
2647:Manziana
2562:Frascati
2557:Formello
2502:Ciampino
2412:Bellegra
2187:Archived
2167:Archived
2147:Archived
2127:Archived
1769:16 March
1747:16 March
1699:See also
1489:-Ravenna
1464:between
1412:Sardinia
1362:Source:
1292:°C (°F)
1288:Average
1240:Average
1195:(≥ 1 mm)
1188:(29.89)
1119:Average
824:and the
681:Sardinia
620:Stendhal
568:and the
554:Saracens
490:Commodus
485:vivarium
428:Etruscan
378:sea port
369:Italian:
256:Frazioni
2897:Subiaco
2847:Sambuci
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689:Tunis
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1305:8.2
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1107:8.6
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852:).
850:Csa
817:.
679:to
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426:An
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354:.rm
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315:DST
305:CET
2969::
2090:.
2054:.
2024:.
2006:.
1979:.
1961:.
1922:.
1868:.
1791:^
1779:^
1571:,
1555:,
1538:,
1491:.
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394:,
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2142:"
2122:"
2094:.
2058:.
2040:.
2010:.
1983:.
1947:.
1933:.
1773:.
1751:.
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367:(
328:)
324:(
317:)
307:)
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