84:
1553:
110:
143:
44:
1376:
69:
59:
1368:
1520:
399:
708:
1792:
1537:
1507:
150:
117:
716:
411:
The whole territory of
Civitavecchia is dotted with the remains of Etruscan tombs and it is likely that in the centre of the current city a small Etruscan settlement thrived. The Etruscan necropolis of Mattonara, not far from the Molinari factory, is almost certainly from the 7th - 6th century BC and
728:
The modern inner harbour (darsena) rests on ancient foundations many of which can be seen and whose shape is still very much the same as it was in Trajan's time. It had a curved breakwater on the southern side and a straight one to the north with arches to reduce the waves which still exist.
463:(most beautiful, according to Pliny) must have been built at the same time but traces have yet to be found, although the Terme Taurine baths and the large cistern nearby are likely to have been included. Pliny was summoned by Trajan to his villa there for an exceptional meeting there of the
751:
running along the harbour, 6 m wide and at a depth of 3 m, was excavated. Some of the Roman city wall is visible in the basement of the
Fraternity of the Banner in the Piazza Leandra. Remains of an aqueduct and a large cistern, possibly part of Trajan's villa, are preserved.
442:
at the beginning of the 2nd century and known as Centum Cellae thereafter probably due to the many vaulted "cells" forming the harbour wall some of which can still be seen. The first occurrence of the name Centum Cellae is from a letter by
743:
is the only remaining Tower of four large Roman round towers that served as beacons around the ancient harbour. Remains of warehouses can be seen between the large basin and the inner harbour (darsena), still used during the Middle Ages.
412:
was most likely connected with the nearby necropolis of
Scaglia. An ancient port formed by small parallel basins capable of accommodating single vessels was still visible at the end of the 19th century near Forte Michelangelo.
2961:
2010:
83:
1417:. A short line linking the town center to the harbour survived until the early 2000s. It counted two stations: Civitavecchia Marittima, serving the port, and Civitavecchia Viale della Vittoria.
2319:
766:
Also at
Ficoncella nearby are the baths of Aquae Tauri from the earlier Etruscan and early Roman settlement. A larger building of 160x100 m enclosed the baths and is being excavated.
585:
and
Menicuccio dell'Aquila among them) to recapture the place, which, after the payment of 4,000 florins, became thenceforth a full Papal possession, led by a vicar and a treasurer.
2976:
636:
launched several bombing raids against
Civitavecchia, which damaged the city and inflicted several civilian casualties. On June 27, 1944, two American soldiers from the
488:, sailors from the navy, and also of a noble class. They also tell of the number and type of ships which were detachments of the fleets of Ravenna and of Misenum.
467:(advisory council) which normally took place in Rome, and which indicates the status of the villa as an imperial residence. The villa was also used later by the young
2312:
1352:
419:
settlement on the hill of
Ficoncella can still be seen. The first baths of the settlement were built there before 70 BC, and known by the Romans as Aquae Tauri.
2018:
1812:
2305:
1488:
The commune has multiple preschools, primary schools, junior high schools, and high schools. Polo
Universitario di Civitavecchia is located in the city.
1982:
F. Stasolla et al., Nuove ricerche nel territorio di
Civitavecchia. Un progetto per Aquae Tauri, in Scienze dell'Antichità 24.1 (2018), pp. 149-174.
1807:
2981:
109:
2287:
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as soon as 854. In the meantime, however, the inhabitants returned to the old town by the shore in 889 and rebuilt it, giving it the name
2175:
2155:
2135:
2115:
1414:
178:
451:("hundred") halls of the extensive villa of Trajan which was nearby. The harbour was probably built by Trajan's favourite architect,
2329:
644:, allegedly raped two Italian women in Civitavecchia and murdered a third. McMurray and Till were subsequently both executed by the
380:
142:
835:
831:
2986:
2971:
615:
43:
1854:
1410:
1441:, which also links the two stretches. The town is also interested by a project regarding a new motorway, the Civitavecchia-
2991:
1561:
1406:
68:
1965:
1826:
Anna Maria
Reggiani, la villa pulcherrima di traiano a CENTUMCELLAE, doi: 10.1387/veleia.19438 Veleia, 35, 129-149, 2018
1497:
314:
232:
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and still popular with the Civitavecchiesi. The modern name stems from the common fig plants among the various pools.
582:
58:
809:
Major cruise lines start and end their cruises at this location, and others stop for shore excursion days to visit
2096:
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in 813–814, 828, 846 and finally in 876, a new settlement in a more secure place was therefore built by order of
2645:
484:
Inscriptions from between the 2nd and 3rd centuries from a cemetery near the Roman harbour prove the presence of
1992:
2460:
1693:
2845:
578:
452:
459:). The town was also known as Centum Cellae and was developed from the same time. Trajan's sumptuous villa
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2850:
2297:
1421:
633:
432:
733:
1528:
1433:
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293:
2860:
2465:
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1947:
1698:
1392:
799:
570:
303:
2254:
2795:
2670:
2590:
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2510:
1391:", is an important hub for the maritime transport in Italy, for goods and passengers. Part of the "
601:
507:
2415:
2360:
1680:
1609:
1541:
1519:
803:
645:
553:. The Popes gave the settlement as a fief to several local lords, including the Count Ranieri of
500:
2196:
1375:
738:
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1230:
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444:
1933:
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stronghold and until 553 the city suffered in the wars between the Goths and the Byzantines.
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1797:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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506:
In the 4th and 5th centuries the city and port became even more prosperous and busy, as
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has raised the population's protests, as it is feared it could create heavy pollution.
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428:
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791:
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390:
The harbour is formed by two piers and a breakwater on which stands a lighthouse.
510:
described it in 414 as it became an important port of Rome due to the silting of
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2217:
The City of Bethlehem has signed a twinning agreements with the following cities
1966:"Topographical dictionary - Centumcellae - Civitavecchia - Cistern and aqueduct"
1615:
1598:(1968), journalist, city mayor from 2001 to 2005, director of communication of "
1437:
748:
574:
546:
2920:
2735:
2530:
2515:
1627:
641:
622:
2015:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
193:
180:
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2780:
2750:
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2565:
2560:
2535:
2495:
2485:
2425:
2405:
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2233:
2076:
2062:
1816:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 416–417.
1524:
1278:
681:
589:
566:
522:
284:
1751:
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in AD 107. It has been suggested that the name could instead refer to the
2940:
2930:
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2700:
2635:
2550:
2545:
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2400:
1400:
669:
621:
The Papal troops opened the gates of the fortress to the Italian general
608:
478:
473:
244:
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ports and represents one of the main links between Italian mainland to
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715:
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649:
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60 kilometres (37 miles) west-northwest of Rome. Its legal status is a
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2720:
2600:
2575:
2445:
2430:
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1855:"Hidden Treasures in the Darsena Romana in the Port of Civitavecchia"
1703:
1589:
1470:
1442:
673:
496:
456:
375:
310:
289:
32:
1730:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
2895:
2880:
2370:
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2255:"Emiliano Sciarra | Board Game Designer | BoardGameGeek"
1552:
1545:
1536:
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1462:
1429:
786:. The upper part of the "maschio" tower, however, was designed by
706:
677:
384:
225:
213:
2017:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
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2715:
2099:
2040:
1475:
1425:
1388:
810:
696:
597:
366:
2301:
625:
in 1870. This permanently removed the port from papal control.
431:
were built originally in the Roman Republican era, possibly by
1934:"History of Civitavecchia | Port of Rome – Civitavecchia"
2182:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2162:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2142:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2122:." Commune of Civitavecchia. Retrieved on December 21, 2014.
2292:
2195:. The Britain - Palestine Twinning Network. Archived from
1948:"Emmett Till, His Father, and the Scars on America's Soul"
495:
was imprisoned in Centumcellae during the persecutions of
1712:, Assam, India (spelt as "Chibita Bichia" by the locals).
541:
refortified Centumcellae. As the port was raided by the
402:
Civitavecchia in 1699 showing buildings of Roman harbour
2962:
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
1871:
Rutilius Namatianus, A Voyage Home to Gaul 217‑276
1993:"Aquae Tauri, the Achelous project | Roman ports"
2059:"Infos at R.A.M. website (search the list of ports)"
790:, whose name is generally applied to the fortress.
596:in 1696 and by the modern era was the main port of
331:
321:
300:
283:
275:
270:
262:
257:
241:
231:
219:
209:
21:
664:, the main starting point for sea connection from
1409:, opened in 1859, is the western terminus of the
660:Civitavecchia is today a major cruise and ferry
778:was first commissioned from Donato Bramante by
2041:"Il porto di Civitavecchia - Port-of-rome.org"
611:served as consul for a time in Civitavecchia.
365:, meaning "ancient town") is a city and major
2313:
242:
30:
8:
2977:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Italy
471:, probably in the years 140-145 who built a
849:Climate data for Civitavecchia (1991–2020)
2320:
2306:
2298:
1754:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1752:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1732:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
845:
18:
2011:"Civitavecchia Climate Normals 1991–2020"
88:Location in the Metropolitan City of Rome
2232:. www.bethlehem-city.org. Archived from
1785:
1783:
1781:
1374:
1366:
755:North of the city at Ficoncella are the
714:
438:The harbour was greatly enlarged by the
397:
1844:Historia Augusta, life of Commodus, 1.9
1721:
330:
320:
282:
269:
256:
240:
208:
173:
101:
80:
52:
40:
1889:Procopius, De Bello Gothico VIII.33‑35
1771:
1769:
1898:Procopius, De Bello Gothico III.36‑40
1473:) and commonly known in Italy as the
360:
299:
274:
266:73.74 km (28.47 sq mi)
261:
230:
218:
149:
116:
92:
7:
1835:Fronto, Epist. ad M. Caesarem 3.21.1
1880:Procopius, De Bello Gothico VI, VII
1677:(b. 1948), former water polo player
695:. The conversion of one of them to
1660:(b. 1924), journalist, founder of
1424:, an unconnected motorway linking
129:Location of Civitavecchia in Italy
14:
2330:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
1624:(b. 1950), former football player
691:The city is also the seat of two
1790:
1551:
1535:
1518:
1505:
832:hot-summer Mediterranean climate
794:added a convict prison, and the
148:
141:
115:
108:
82:
67:
57:
42:
1642:(b. 1941), former track athlete
1420:Civitavecchia is served by the
455:(who also built the harbour of
427:The nearby monumental baths at
2982:Renaissance sites in the Lazio
616:Rome and Civitavecchia railway
48:Civitavecchia fort and harbour
1:
1648:(b. 1971), road bicycle racer
1582:(b. 1966), professional boxer
1407:Civitavecchia railway station
836:Köppen climate classification
2230:"::Bethlehem Municipality::"
1636:(1921-1982), football player
1630:(1928-2016), football player
1492:Twin towns and sister cities
830:Civitavecchia experiences a
688:has a secondary importance.
569:sent an army under cardinal
565:in 1431. In that year, pope
561:, and the Di Vico, who held
2288:Images of Fort Michelangelo
1859:Port Mobility Civitavecchia
1395:", it is linked to several
1182:Average precipitation days
1038:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
898:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3008:
1576:(b. 1980), football player
1449:, nowadays completed as a
1413:, which forms part of the
1411:Rome–Civitavecchia railway
1350:
848:
719:Roman baths of Aquae Tauri
2336:
2193:"Twinning with Palestine"
2077:"Civitavecchia Marittima"
1415:Pisa–Livorno–Rome railway
1387:, also known as "Port of
1379:View of station platforms
1276:
1228:
1181:
1107:
1037:
967:
897:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
711:Roman Torre di Lazzaretto
477:there and also in 173 by
362:[ˌtʃivitaˈvɛkkja]
174:
102:
96:Location of Civitavecchia
93:
81:
53:
41:
28:
2461:Castel San Pietro Romano
1694:Arsenal of Civitavecchia
1671:(b. 1971), game designer
1618:(b. 1982), racing driver
1612:(b. 1977), racing driver
618:was opened for service.
2846:San Gregorio da Sassola
2219:Bethlehem Municipality.
1913:Encyclopedia Britannica
1813:Encyclopædia Britannica
1704:Civitavecchia di Arpino
817:, ninety minutes away.
640:, Fred A. McMurray and
503:and died there in 253.
453:Apollodorus of Damascus
2987:Roman harbors in Italy
2972:Coastal towns in Lazio
2851:San Polo dei Cavalieri
2328:Municipalities of the
2293:The port of Rome Guide
2173:Scuole medie superiori
2153:Scuola media inferiore
2081:www.ilmondodeitreni.it
1380:
1372:
720:
712:
693:thermal power stations
604:occupied it in 1806.
533:It became part of the
433:Titus Statilius Taurus
403:
243:
31:
16:Comune in Lazio, Italy
1529:Palestinian Authority
1385:Port of Civitavecchia
1378:
1370:
718:
710:
614:On 16 April 1859 the
401:
302: • Summer (
162:Civitavecchia (Lazio)
2992:Roman sites in Lazio
2466:Castelnuovo di Porto
2436:Capranica Prenestina
2113:Scuole dell'Infanzia
2045:www.port-of-rome.org
1970:www.ostia-antica.org
1699:Civitavecchia Calcio
1393:Motorways of the Sea
759:baths frequented by
638:379th Port Battalion
607:The French novelist
579:Niccolò Fortebraccio
571:Giovanni Vitelleschi
2796:Rocca Santo Stefano
2671:Monte Porzio Catone
2591:Guidonia Montecelio
2556:Gallicano nel Lazio
2511:Civitella San Paolo
1954:. October 19, 2016.
1861:. February 3, 2016.
968:Daily mean °C (°F)
734:Torre di Lazzaretto
652:five months later.
588:The place became a
508:Rutilius Namatianus
465:consilium principis
435:, prefect of Rome.
253:Aurelia, La Scaglia
190: /
2861:Sant'Angelo Romano
2416:Campagnano di Roma
2361:Anguillara Sabazia
2283:Civitavecchia Port
2178:2014-12-21 at the
2158:2014-12-21 at the
2138:2014-12-21 at the
2118:2014-12-21 at the
2065:on April 19, 2011.
1997:www.romanports.org
1683:(1910–1981), boxer
1681:Vittorio Tamagnini
1654:(1938–2005), boxer
1610:Raffaele Giammaria
1381:
1373:
776:Forte Michelangelo
721:
713:
646:United States Army
501:Trebonianus Gallus
499:and his successor
404:
379:(municipality) of
276: • Total
263: • Total
2949:
2948:
2906:Trevignano Romano
2133:Scuole elementari
2021:on 27 August 2023
1775:Pliny Epist. 6.31
1622:Pasquale Lattanzi
1602:" Rail Italy ex "
1496:Civitavecchia is
1434:State highway SS1
1358:
1357:
1231:relative humidity
747:A section of the
594:Pope Innocent XII
539:Pope Gregory III
445:Pliny the Younger
351:
350:
233:Metropolitan city
194:42.100°N 11.800°E
165:Show map of Lazio
132:Show map of Italy
2999:
2901:Torrita Tiberina
2776:Rignano Flaminio
2741:Palombara Sabina
2441:Carpineto Romano
2421:Canale Monterano
2376:Arcinazzo Romano
2366:Anticoli Corrado
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:Official website
2259:
2258:
2251:
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2143:
2129:
2123:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2061:. Archived from
2055:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
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1796:
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1793:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1764:
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1759:
1748:
1742:
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1739:
1737:
1726:
1669:Emiliano Sciarra
1658:Eugenio Scalfari
1634:Ermanno Palmieri
1556:
1555:
1540:
1539:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1451:dual carriageway
1371:View of the port
1185:
846:
782:, to defend the
742:
583:Ranuccio Farnese
555:Civitacastellana
364:
359:
347:
344:
342:
340:
338:
307:
248:
205:
204:
202:
201:
200:
195:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
166:
152:
151:
145:
133:
119:
118:
112:
86:
71:
61:
46:
36:
19:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2871:Santa Marinella
2856:San Vito Romano
2786:Rocca Canterano
2696:Montorio Romano
2626:Magliano Romano
2571:Genzano di Roma
2481:Cervara di Roma
2476:Cerreto Laziale
2451:Castel Gandolfo
2332:
2326:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2180:Wayback Machine
2170:
2166:
2160:Wayback Machine
2150:
2146:
2140:Wayback Machine
2130:
2126:
2120:Wayback Machine
2110:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1897:
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1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1806:, ed. (1911). "
1802:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1710:Cachar district
1708:Civitavecchia,
1690:
1675:Roldano Simeoni
1640:Giancarlo Peris
1570:
1550:
1534:
1517:
1504:
1494:
1486:
1365:
1360:
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1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
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1310:
1305:
1300:
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175:Coordinates:
156:Civitavecchia
144:
123:Civitavecchia
111:
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35:
34:
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23:Civitavecchia
20:
2811:Roccagiovine
2791:Rocca Priora
2691:Monterotondo
2526:Fiano Romano
2505:
2278:(in Italian)
2249:
2238:. Retrieved
2234:the original
2224:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:the original
2187:
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2127:
2107:
2094:(in Italian)
2089:
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2063:the original
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2019:the original
2014:
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1756:. Retrieved
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1734:. Retrieved
1724:
1661:
1604:AnsaldoBreda
1531:, since 2000
1495:
1487:
1474:
1446:
1436:
1419:
1405:
1382:
1112:mm (inches)
838:
829:
808:
788:Michelangelo
784:port of Rome
775:
774:The massive
773:
770:Other sights
765:
754:
746:
731:
727:
690:
659:
630:World War II
627:
620:
613:
606:
587:
573:and several
563:Centumcellae
562:
550:
535:Papal States
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519:Centumcellae
518:
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407:Etruscan era
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322:Patron saint
251:
73:Coat of arms
2916:Vallinfreda
2911:Vallepietra
2876:Saracinesco
2866:Sant'Oreste
2841:San Cesareo
2681:Montelanico
2676:Monteflavio
2641:Marano Equo
2541:Fonte Nuova
1616:Marco Mocci
1438:Via Aurelia
1432:and by the
749:Via Aurelia
737: [
703:Main sights
575:condottieri
547:Pope Leo IV
537:in 728 and
461:pulcherrima
197: /
2956:Categories
2921:Valmontone
2736:Palestrina
2646:Marcellina
2531:Filacciano
2516:Colleferro
2240:2009-10-10
2203:2008-11-29
2097:Article at
1717:References
1628:Oscar Lini
1542:Ishinomaki
724:Roman city
642:Louis Till
623:Nino Bixio
271:Population
2831:Sacrofano
2781:Riofreddo
2751:Pisoniano
2606:Ladispoli
2566:Genazzano
2561:Gavignano
2536:Fiumicino
2496:Ciciliano
2486:Cerveteri
2426:Canterano
2406:Bracciano
2356:Allumiere
2025:27 August
1525:Bethlehem
1484:Education
1447:New Romea
1363:Transport
1279:dew point
821:Geography
682:Barcelona
590:free port
567:Eugene IV
523:Byzantine
486:classiari
423:Roman era
285:Time zone
2941:Zagarolo
2931:Vicovaro
2926:Velletri
2701:Moricone
2636:Manziana
2551:Frascati
2546:Formello
2491:Ciampino
2401:Bellegra
2176:Archived
2156:Archived
2136:Archived
2116:Archived
1758:16 March
1736:16 March
1688:See also
1478:-Ravenna
1453:between
1401:Sardinia
1351:Source:
1281:°C (°F)
1277:Average
1229:Average
1184:(≥ 1 mm)
1177:(29.89)
1108:Average
813:and the
670:Sardinia
609:Stendhal
557:and the
543:Saracens
479:Commodus
474:vivarium
417:Etruscan
367:sea port
358:Italian:
245:Frazioni
2886:Subiaco
2836:Sambuci
2826:Roviano
2761:Pomezia
2746:Percile
2726:Nettuno
2711:Nazzano
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1801::
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678:Tunis
512:Ostia
385:Lazio
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290:UTC+1
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1021:15.2
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901:13.5
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887:Nov
884:Oct
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315:CEST
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1289:6.1
1284:6.2
1096:8.6
1051:9.0
1046:7.3
1041:7.5
841:).
839:Csa
806:.
668:to
648:by
415:An
345:.it
343:.rm
337:www
304:DST
294:CET
2958::
2079:.
2043:.
2013:.
1995:.
1968:.
1950:.
1911:.
1857:.
1780:^
1768:^
1560:,
1544:,
1527:,
1480:.
1465:,
1403:.
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2047:.
2029:.
1999:.
1972:.
1936:.
1922:.
1762:.
1740:.
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296:)
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