121:" out towards the edges. This mode of exposure is less influenced by peripheral areas of the scene and is therefore well suited for photographs with subjects or objects of interest in the central part of the image. Some cameras allow the user to adjust the weight/balance of the central portion to the peripheral one. If the camera allows a user to move the focus point off the image center, metering will occur around the new focus location. Although promoted as a feature, center-weighted metering was originally a consequence of the meter reading from the focusing screen of
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camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline. With the face properly exposed, the area around the back and hairline will become over-exposed. In many cases spot metering will over or underexpose a portion of the scene, so that the point of interest will be correctly exposed.
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This mode meters a larger area than spot metering (around 10–15% of the entire frame), and is generally used when very bright or very dark areas on the edges of the frame would otherwise unduly influence the metering. As in spot metering, some cameras can use variable points for readings or use
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Another example of the use of spot metering is photographing the moon. Other metering methods will increase overall exposure in an attempt to lighten the dark sky area, resulting in overexposure of the moon. Spot metering gives correct exposure of the moon and underexposes the rest of the scene which
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variation among different manufacturers how multi-zone metering is implemented–even in the model range of the same brand–and how much priority is given to the AF point itself. Some "Scene" modes, such as sunset, sports and night exposures also often affect the calculations of this metering pattern.
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point, distance to subject, areas in or out of focus, colours/hues of the scene, and backlighting. Multi-zone tends to bias its exposure towards the autofocus point, thus ensuring that the point of interest has been exposed for properly. A database of thousands of exposures may be pre-stored in the
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and was termed
Automatic Multi-Pattern metering. On a number of cameras this is the default or standard setting. The camera measures the light intensity in several points in the scene and then combines the results to find the setting for the best exposure. The method of calculation can be different
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Some cameras allow the option of locking exposure when autofocus is achieved. In other cameras the AF point is not used for exposure calculation, and in such cases it is common for metering to default to a central point in the viewfinder, using a pattern based on that area. There is considerable
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Spot metering is not influenced by other areas in the frame. It is commonly used to shoot very high contrast scenes. For example, in a backlit situation a rising sun may be behind a person whose face will be much darker than the bright halo around the body and hairline. Spot metering allows the
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area). By default this is the centre of the scene. The user can select a different off-centre spot or recompose by moving the camera after metering. Certain models support a mode which allows averaging of multiple spot meter readings, and some support metering of highlight and shadow areas.
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In this metering mode, the camera uses light information from the entire scene and creates an average for the final exposure setting, giving no weighting to any particular portion of the metered area. In some situations, such as a snowy landscape, this mode will result in underexposure by 2
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metering modes. The different metering modes allow the user to select the most appropriate one for use in a variety of lighting conditions. In complex light situations professional photographers tend to switch to manual mode, rather than depending on a setting determined by the camera.
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was dark already, so the low exposure is not noticeable. Spot metering may also be used for theatre photography, where brightly lit actors appear in a darkened auditorium. Spot metering is a method upon which the
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Honeycomb
Metering on a Dynax 5D. The AF point was set to the eye of the toy; the camera has been able to produce a good exposure, by not being fooled by the strong back lighting of the out of focus areas.
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shadows. Although there are some similarities with multi-zone, matrix, or evaluative metering, this mode uses a high-resolution sensor for detailed detection and gives more
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Many manufacturers keep their exact calculation methods confidential as proprietary information. A number of factors are taken into consideration, including:
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used varies widely, from several to over a thousand. The design concept behind multi-zone is to reduce the need to use
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In this system, the meter concentrates on the central 60–80% of the scene. The balance is then "
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With spot metering, the camera will measure only a very small area of the scene (1–5% of the
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camera, and the processor can use that information to determine what is being photographed.
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Highlight-Weighted
Metering: Technical Details and Use
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Canon technology description for evaluative metering.
46:. Cameras generally allow the user to select between
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333:Understanding Metering and Metering Modes
27:Way in which a camera determines exposure
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1868:Museums devoted to one photographer
282:. Nikon Corporation. Archived from
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113:Center-weighted average metering
18:Center-weighted average metering
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312:"First Look Review: Nikon D810"
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1397:Golden triangle (composition)
672:35 mm equivalent focal length
38:refers to the way in which a
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212:Highlight-weighted metering
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1863:Most expensive photographs
1220:Multi-exposure HDR capture
79:Analog metering feedback (
63:Examples of metering modes
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298:"Nikon D810 Announcement"
163:This mode is also called
71:Digital metering feedback
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1470:Photography and the law
52:center-weighted average
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826:Photographic processes
804:Perspective distortion
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266:May 22, 2007, at the
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316:Amateur Photographer
227:to reduce clipping.
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702:Circle of confusion
280:"Exposure Metering"
151:Multi-zone metering
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887:Architectural
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846:Shutter speed
844:
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799:Metering mode
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712:Color balance
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677:Angle of view
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88:Spot metering
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41:
37:
36:metering mode
33:
19:
1938:Polaroid art
1832:K-14 process
1827:Instant film
1822:Gum printing
1777:C-41 process
1762:Photographic
1663:Image sensor
1658:Film scanner
1312:Sun printing
1245:Print toning
1032:space selfie
1002:Pictorialism
932:Ethnographic
912:Conservation
798:
784:Guide number
779:Focal length
306:
292:
284:the original
274:
256:
224:
221:underexposed
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51:
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35:
29:
1943:Stereoscopy
1807:E-6 process
1802:Dye coupler
1735:color space
1648:Digiscoping
1641:camera back
1556:Philippines
1485:Visual arts
1475:Glass plate
1460:Heliography
1359:Composition
1334:Ultraviolet
1290:Stereoscopy
1285:Slow motion
1270:Scanography
1185:Kite aerial
1125:Contre-jour
1017:Post-mortem
1007:Pornography
987:Neues Sehen
922:Documentary
856:Zone System
831:Reciprocity
757:Film format
687:Backscatter
665:Terminology
535:beauty dish
434:rangefinder
399:light-field
380:Photography
123:SLR cameras
107:Zone System
81:light meter
42:determines
32:photography
1933:Lomography
1764:processing
1713:Print film
1629:comparison
1596:Uzbekistan
1546:Luxembourg
1506:Bangladesh
1455:Dufaycolor
1435:Box camera
1392:Simplicity
1349:Zoom burst
1344:Xerography
1339:Vignetting
1329:Time-lapse
1317:Tilt–shift
1210:Mordançage
1200:Luminogram
1165:Holography
1160:High-speed
1140:Fill flash
1120:Burst mode
1098:Techniques
1079:Vernacular
1074:Underwater
1069:Toy camera
1049:Still life
977:Monochrome
967:High-speed
917:Cloudscape
907:Conceptual
809:Photograph
794:Lens flare
774:Film speed
656:Zone plate
602:wide-angle
587:long-focus
248:References
242:Vignetting
237:Feathering
169:evaluative
94:viewfinder
56:multi-zone
1883:Norwegian
1847:Stop bath
1792:Developer
1420:Ambrotype
1382:Lead room
1305:Slit-scan
1240:Photogram
1235:Panoramic
1145:Fireworks
1130:Cyanotype
972:Landscape
617:telephoto
565:reflector
560:monolight
555:lens hood
540:cucoloris
476:safelight
387:Equipment
201:autofocus
173:honeycomb
119:feathered
109:depends.
1988:Category
1962:Category
1668:CMOS APS
1566:Slovenia
1494:Regional
1440:Calotype
1377:Headroom
1255:Redscale
1170:Infrared
1115:Brenizer
1089:Wildlife
1012:Portrait
957:Forensic
947:Fine-art
882:Aircraft
872:Abstract
752:F-number
732:Exposure
707:Clipping
682:Aperture
550:hot shoe
471:enlarger
466:Darkroom
264:Archived
231:See also
217:Clipping
185:Nikon FA
44:exposure
1973:Outline
1909:Related
1601:Vietnam
1586:Ukraine
1521:Denmark
1501:Albania
1480:Tintype
1407:History
1372:Framing
1265:Rollout
1230:Panning
1180:Kirlian
1084:Wedding
962:Glamour
942:Fashion
927:Eclipse
897:Banquet
819:Albumen
629:Monopod
607:fisheye
575:softbox
424:pinhole
414:instant
404:digital
136:f-stops
1971:
1960:
1893:street
1888:Polish
1581:Turkey
1576:Taiwan
1561:Serbia
1551:Norway
1526:Greece
1511:Canada
1105:Afocal
1064:Street
1044:Sports
1027:Selfie
982:Nature
937:Erotic
902:Candid
877:Aerial
865:Genres
767:medium
644:Tripod
612:swivel
525:Filter
503:holder
498:format
394:Camera
225:weight
165:matrix
40:camera
34:, the
1898:women
1856:Lists
1812:Fixer
1695:Pixel
1624:D-SLR
1571:Sudan
1541:Korea
1536:Japan
1531:India
1516:China
1300:Strip
1225:Night
1205:Macro
1110:Bokeh
1054:Stock
1022:Ruins
762:large
592:prime
570:snoot
530:Flash
508:stock
483:Drone
444:still
429:press
419:phone
409:field
345:Nikon
190:zones
179:, or
54:, or
1921:film
1636:MILC
1135:ETTR
992:Nude
952:Fire
851:Sync
649:head
597:zoom
582:Lens
545:gobo
493:base
488:Film
459:view
48:spot
1673:CCD
454:toy
449:TLR
439:SLR
181:esp
30:In
1990::
314:.
196:.
175:,
171:,
167:,
50:,
372:e
365:t
358:v
318:.
83:)
20:)
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