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291:) or acquired, with mention as to whether the affected iris or portion of the iris is darker or lighter. Most cases of heterochromia are hereditary, or caused by genetic factors such as chimerism, and are entirely benign and unconnected to any pathology, however, some are associated with certain diseases and syndromes. Sometimes one eye may change color following disease or injury.
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175:. It can be complete, sectoral, or central. In complete heterochromia, one iris is a different color from the other. In sectoral heterochromia, part of one iris is a different color from its remainder. In central heterochromia, there is a ring around the pupil or possibly spikes of different colors radiating from the pupil.
259:. The overall concentration of these pigments, the ratio between them, variation in the distribution of pigment in the layers of the stroma of the iris and the effects of light scattering all play a part in determining eye color. In the United States, July 12 is observed by some as National Different Colored Eyes Day.
627:
Central heterochromia is also an eye condition where there are two colors in the same iris; but the arrangement is concentric, rather than sectoral. The central (pupillary) zone of the iris is a different color than the mid-peripheral (ciliary) zone. Central heterochromia is more noticeable in irises
528:
in which the iris in the affected eye becomes hypochromic and has a washed-out, somewhat moth eaten appearance. The heterochromia can be very subtle, especially in patients with lighter colored irides. It is often most easily seen in daylight. The prevalence of heterochromia associated with Fuchs has
182:
is the primary reason behind heterochromia, at least in domestic animals. This is due to a mutation of the genes that determine melanin distribution at the 8-HTP pathway, which usually only become corrupted due to chromosomal homogeneity. Though common in some breeds of cats, dogs, cattle and horses
610:
In sectoral heterochromia, areas of the same iris contain two different colors, the contrasting colors being demarcated in a radial, or sectoral, manner. Sectoral heterochromia may affect one or both eyes. It is unknown how rare sectoral heterochromia is in humans, but it is considered to be less
244:, specifically the color of the irises, is determined primarily by the concentration and distribution of melanin. Although the processes determining eye color are not fully understood, it is known that inherited eye color is determined by multiple
2340:
2317:
743:
683:, attributes heterochromia to him. In it he is described as having one eye light and one eye dark. However, no ancient historical source mentions this. It is used to emphasise the otherworldly and heroic qualities of Alexander.
398:â a syndrome in which heterochromia is expressed as a bilateral iris hypochromia in some cases. A Japanese review of 11 children with albinism found that the condition was present. All had sectoral/partial heterochromia.
754:
Although infrequently seen in humans, complete heterochromia is more frequently observed in species of domesticated mammals. The blue eye occurs within a white spot, where melanin is absent from the skin and hair (see
342:â a condition characterized by loss of pigmentation from the posterior iris surface which is disseminated intraocularly and deposited on various intraocular structures, including the anterior surface of the iris.
283:
or acquired. Although a distinction is frequently made between heterochromia that affects an eye completely or only partially (sectoral heterochromia), it is often classified as either genetic (due to
694:
describes the witch Dipsas as having 'double pupils'. Kirby Flower Smith suggested that this could be understood as heterochromia, though other scholars have disagreed. The Roman jurist and writer
414:â a bowel disorder associated with heterochromia in the form of a sector hypochromia. The affected sectors have been shown to have reduced numbers of melanocytes and decreased stromal pigmentation.
382:
Simple heterochromia â a rare condition characterized by the absence of other ocular or systemic problems. The lighter eye is typically regarded as the affected eye as it usually shows iris
994:
Imesch PD, Wallow IH, Albert DM (February 1997). "The color of the human eye: a review of morphologic correlates and of some conditions that affect iridial pigmentation throughout life".
1221:
Prota G, Hu DN, Vincensi MR, McCormick SA, Napolitano A (September 1998). "Characterization of melanins in human irides and cultured uveal melanocytes from eyes of different colors".
1734:
Arellanes-Garcia L, del Carmen
Preciado-Delgadillo M, Recillas-Gispert C (June 2002). "Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis: clinical manifestations in dark-eyed Mexican patients".
924:
728:), who was famed for his musical abilities, had one eye that was grey, whilst the other was black. W. B. McDaniel suggests that this should be interpreted as heterochromia.
662:(Greek for 'having two pupils'). "His right eye was light blue, while the left was black, nevertheless his eyes were most attractive", is the description of the historian
4446:
4380:
1993:"Iris pigmentation as a quantitative trait: variation in populations of European, East Asian and South Asian ancestry and association with candidate gene polymorphisms"
183:
due to inbreeding, heterochromia is uncommon in humans, affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the United States, and is not associated with lack of genetic diversity.
4655:
3993:
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1100:
404:â similar to Waardenburg's syndrome, a rare disorder of melanocyte development characterized by a white forelock and multiple symmetrical hypopigmented or depigmented
2828:
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Partial heterochromia is most often a benign trait of genetic origins, but, like complete heterochromia, can be acquired or be related to clinical syndromes.
3500:
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1259:
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1166:"heterochromia iridis - definition of heterochromia iridis in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
186:
The affected eye may be hyperpigmented (hyperchromic) or hypopigmented (hypochromic). In humans, an increase of melanin production in the eyes indicates
445:
Acquired heterochromia is usually due to injury, inflammation, the use of certain eyedrops that damage the iris, or tumors, both benign and malignant.
5468:
1513:
Brazel SM, Sullivan TJ, Thorner PS, Clarke MP, Hunter WS, Morin JD (February 1992). "Iris sector heterochromia as a marker for neural crest disease".
1478:
Ohno N, Kiyosawa M, Mori H, Wang WF, Takase H, Mochizuki M (JanâFeb 2003). "Clinical findings in
Japanese patients with Waardenburg syndrome type 2".
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been estimated in various studies with results suggesting that there is more difficulty recognizing iris color changes in dark-eyed individuals.
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3448:
3443:
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1073:
Konovalova EN, Gladyr EA, Kostiunina OV, Zinovieva LK (2017). "Congenital
Defects of Beef Cattle and General Principles of their Prevention".
5662:
4757:
4592:
2143:
5367:
4582:
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799:. Horses with complete heterochromia have one brown and one white, gray, or blue eyeâcomplete heterochromia is more common in horses with
466:â long standing hyphema (blood in the anterior chamber) following blunt trauma to the eye may lead to iron deposition from blood products.
3421:
2355:
1997:
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van Emelen C, Goethals M, Dralands L, Casteels I (JanâFeb 2000). "Treatment of glaucoma in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome".
4173:
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3229:
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460:â iron deposition within ocular tissues due to a penetrating injury and a retained iron-containing, intraocular foreign body.
4302:
4168:
2069:
Fronimopoulos, John; Lascaratos, John (1992-03-01). "Some
Byzantine chroniclers and historians on ophthalmological topics".
1699:
Yang P, Fang W, Jin H, Li B, Chen X, Kijlstra A (March 2006). "Clinical features of
Chinese patients with Fuchs' syndrome".
549:
can also be very lightly pigmented, and a lighter colored iris may be a rare manifestation of metastatic disease to the eye.
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35:
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666:. A more recent example is the German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic,
339:
4646:
4312:
2133:
552:
422:
356:
leptomeningeal angiomas with intracranial calcification and neurologic signs, and angioma of the choroid, often with
1637:; Wistrand, Per J. (August 2002). "Mechanism and Clinical Significance of Prostaglandin-Induced Iris Pigmentation".
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The color of the mammalian, including human, iris is very variable. However, there are only two pigments present,
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1991:
Edwards, Melissa; Cha, David; Krithika, S.; Johnson, Monique; Cook, Gillian; Parra, Esteban J. (2015-11-07).
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53:
2202:
McDaniel, W,B. (1918) "The Pupula Duplex and Other Tokens of an "Evil Eye" in the Light of
Ophthalmology",
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are white, or mostly white, with one normal eye (copper, orange, yellow, green), and one blue eye. Among
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1965:
1930:
Shauly Y, Weissman A, Meyer E (MayâJun 1993). "Ocular and systemic characteristics of Duane syndrome".
1881:
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Wielgus AR, Sarna T (December 2005). "Melanin in human irides of different color and age of donors".
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Tabbut BR, Tessler HH, Williams D (December 1988). "Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis in blacks".
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sled dog with heterochromia. Huskies are a breed known to have a high incidence of heterochromia.
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2006:
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1550:"A case of acquired iris depigmentation as a possible complication of levobunolol eye drops"
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2189:
Alvar Nuño, A. (2012) "Ocular
Pathologies and the Evil Eye in the Early Roman Principate",
815:, although it can be very hard to tell at times as the eye color is often a midnight blue.
233:
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patients. A concentric heterochromia has developed in some patients applying these drugs.
349:
31:
1793:
1526:
1339:
2119:
Head, C. (1980)"PHYSICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE EMPERORS IN BYZANTINE HISTORICAL WRITING",
1419:
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Wallis DH, Granet DB, Levi L (June 2003). "When the darker eye has the smaller pupil".
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The stroma around the iris sphincter muscle becomes darker than the peripheral stroma.
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Though multiple causes have been posited, the scientific consensus is that a lack of
71:
17:
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2106:
1895:
Khan AO, Aldamesh M (June 2006). "Bilateral Duane syndrome and bilateral aniridia".
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2206:, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Oct., 1918), pp. 335-346, The University of Chicago Press, p.338
1943:
1393:
1326:
Gladstone RM (1969). "Development and
Significance of Heterochromia of the Iris".
962:
878:. It also occurs in certain breeds that do not carry the merle trait, such as the
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1712:
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187:
132:. Heterochromia is determined by the production, delivery, and concentration of
5498:
2382:
2216:
Misk NA, Semieka MA, Fathy A (1998). "Heterochromia iridis in water buffaloes (
1598:
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A stimulation of melanin synthesis within iris melanocytes has been postulated.
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Mehta K, Haller JO, Legasto AC (2003). "Imaging neuroblastoma in children".
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2020:
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Sridhar, Uma; Tripathy, Koushik (January 2023). "Iris
Ectropion Syndrome".
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1951:
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Journal of
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
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Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
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2684:
1815:
Bloch-Michel E (1983). "Fuchs heterochromic cyclitis: current concepts".
909:
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796:
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also mentions the same feature of 'double pupils' as being found in some
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2011:
1992:
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Sectoral heterochromia, usually sectoral hypochromia, is often seen in
756:
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525:
405:
153:
137:
133:
2309:
2034:
Baldwin, Barry (1981). "Physical Descriptions of Byzantine Emperors".
1970:
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) â an NCATS Program
248:. Environmental or acquired factors can alter these inherited traits.
27:
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
4800:
3881:
2783:
2760:
2480:
2321:
863:
835:
804:
695:
651:
Notable historical figures thought to have heterochromia include the
640:
Heterochromia of the eye was first described as a human condition by
568:
157:
890:. There are examples of cat breeds that have the condition such as
717:, in his commentary on the Iliad, reports a tradition in which the
3853:
1416:"Sturge-Weber syndrome: Definition and Much More from Answers.com"
741:
618:
596:
432:
368:
266:
245:
232:
160:. It occurs in humans and certain breeds of domesticated animals.
117:
2933:
2495:
2360:
851:
691:
129:
125:
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3975:
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2422:
2123:, Vol. 50, No. 1 (1980), pp. 226-24, Peeters Publishers, p. 229
1361:
Guha M, Maity D (2014). "Heterochromia iridis - a case study".
819:
780:
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164:
2273:
reuses information from other sources but does not name them.
322:â a condition characterized by increased pigmentation of the
220:
214:
208:
202:
4823:
279:
Heterochromia is classified primarily by onset: as either
107:
Iris implant surgery (controversial for cosmetic purposes)
590:
Partial heterochromia â different colors in the same iris
524:â a condition characterized by a low grade, asymptomatic
190:
of the iris tissues, whereas a lack of melanin indicates
1321:
1319:
2178:
Alexander the Great: From His Death to the Present Day
386:. It may affect an iris completely or only partially.
120:
most often used to describe color differences of the
2299:
925:
List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
5514:
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2180:, Princeton University Press, Princeton N.J., p. 40
559:Heterochromia has also been observed in those with
352:nevus in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve,
103:
95:
85:
65:
46:
4447:Inherited patterned lentiginosis in black persons
3427:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
2193:, Vol. 59, No. 4 (2012), pp. 295-321, pp. 299-301
1932:Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
1382:Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
1303:"Heterochromia: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
392:â sometimes inherited, although usually acquired.
4656:Eczematid-like purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis
803:coloring. Complete heterochromia occurs also in
377:Type II exhibiting complete heterochromia iridum
124:, but can also be applied to color variation of
1605:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1257:"National Different Colored Eyes Day - July 12"
1680:. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL.
1597:Lui, Forshing; Stokkermans, Thomas J. (2024),
783:, complete heterochromia is seen often in the
4839:
4308:Yemenite deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome
3987:
2434:
1292:January 29, 1999. Retrieved November 1, 2006.
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
947:"Focal Scalp Hair Heterochromia in an Infant"
679:, an early literary treatment of the life of
8:
3501:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
1878:Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
1099:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
706:related this feature to the concept of 'the
4376:Reticular pigmented anomaly of the flexures
2829:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
5128:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
4873:
4846:
4832:
4824:
4611:
4350:
4331:
4126:
4035:
4024:
3994:
3980:
3972:
3935:
3699:
3488:
3479:
3357:
3344:
3331:
2938:
2756:
2747:
2734:
2485:
2476:
2463:
2441:
2427:
2419:
2300:
1269:November 8, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
1168:. Medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com
91:Different or partially different eye color
76:
52:
43:
5469:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
2010:
1775:
1773:
1573:
1438:
1436:
1141:
1131:
970:
4652:Doucas and Kapetanakis pigmented purpura
4381:NaegeliâFranceschettiâJadassohn syndrome
951:Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
237:Domestic cat with complete heterochromia
4391:X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder
4371:Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura
4366:Pigmentatio reticularis faciei et colli
1844:Critical Reviews in Computed Tomography
937:
623:Central heterochromia, green with brown
271:Congenital heterochromia: inherited in
4763:Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria
4568:Familial progressive hyperpigmentation
1092:
1075:Journal of Agriculture and Environment
811:. It can also be seen in ferrets with
4758:Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria
4593:Transient neonatal pustular melanosis
1048:Loewenstein, John; Scott Lee (2004).
7:
5607:
5368:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
4583:Photoleukomelanodermatitis of Kobori
4361:Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis
3309:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
2159:, Cambridge Scholarship Publishing,
1998:Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research
1794:10.1001/archopht.1988.01060140860027
1527:10.1001/archopht.1992.01080140089033
1340:10.1001/archneur.1969.00480140084008
611:common than complete heterochromia.
5617:
3432:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
3269:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
5504:Medical Scientist Training Program
4588:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
4508:Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans
3304:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
2138:. Transaction Publishers. p. 472.
1736:Ocular Immunology and Inflammation
1418:. Answers.com<!. Archived from
25:
4293:Postinflammatory hypopigmentation
4237:Progressive macular hypomelanosis
3032:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
1480:Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology
920:List of people with heterochromia
522:Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
508:Iridocorneal endothelium syndrome
5636:
5626:
5616:
5606:
5597:
5596:
4227:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
3137:Central retinal artery occlusion
2287:
2234:10.1046/j.1463-5224.1998.00036.x
1817:Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie
1554:British Journal of Ophthalmology
1200:10.1111/j.1600-0749.2005.00268.x
826:coats. These breeds include the
348:â a syndrome characterized by a
5637:
4711:Titanium metallic discoloration
4467:Partial unilateral lentiginosis
3142:Branch retinal artery occlusion
2871:Terrien's marginal degeneration
539:, although sometimes inherited.
505:â Nevi and melanomatous tumors.
5494:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
4928:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
4484:Erythema dyschromicum perstans
3172:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
3132:Central retinal vein occlusion
2861:Pellucid marginal degeneration
822:, specifically in breeds with
787:and few other breeds, usually
763:, particularly breeds such as
487:) are used topically to lower
1:
4673:Hemosiderin hyperpigmentation
4632:Pigmented purpuric dermatosis
4578:Periorbital hyperpigmentation
4074:VogtâKoyanagiâHarada syndrome
3225:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
3116:Posterior vitreous detachment
2982:Persistent pupillary membrane
2132:Friedenthal, Richard (1963).
1944:10.3928/0191-3913-19930501-12
1653:10.1016/S0039-6257(02)00292-8
1492:10.1016/S0021-5155(02)00629-9
1457:10.1016/S1091-8531(02)42020-4
1394:10.3928/0191-3913-20000101-08
1050:Ophthalmology: Just the Facts
1008:10.1016/S0039-6257(97)80018-5
963:10.18295/squmj.2016.17.01.022
759:). These species include the
330:, and anterior chamber angle.
61:Complete heterochromia iridum
5663:Disturbances of pigmentation
5474:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
5241:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
4540:Shiitake mushroom dermatitis
3712:Leber's congenital amaurosis
3623:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
3314:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
3299:Persistent fetal vasculature
3230:Leber's congenital amaurosis
1909:10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.02.002
1713:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.028
750:with complete heterochromia.
713:The twelfth-century scholar
390:Congenital Horner's syndrome
221:
209:
36:Dichromatic (disambiguation)
4627:Iron metallic discoloration
4303:Vagabond's leukomelanoderma
2511:Meibomian gland dysfunction
1748:10.1076/ocii.10.2.125.13976
340:Pigment dispersion syndrome
275:fashion (from men or women)
5699:
4573:PallisterâKillian syndrome
4222:Albinismâdeafness syndrome
3235:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
3209:Central serous retinopathy
3027:Focal choroidal excavation
2900:Corneal neovascularization
2717:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
2155:Nawotka, Krzysztof (2010)
2135:Goethe: His Life and Times
735:
628:containing low amounts of
535:â usually acquired, as in
533:Acquired Horner's syndrome
215:
203:
29:
5592:
4489:Lichen planus pigmentosus
4437:Centrofacial lentiginosis
4194:Griscelli syndrome type 3
4189:Griscelli syndrome type 2
4169:HermanskyâPudlak syndrome
3947:
3934:
3702:
3618:Convergence insufficiency
3491:
3360:
3343:
3330:
3259:Primary juvenile glaucoma
3104:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
2746:
2733:
2519:
2475:
2462:
2453:Diseases of the human eye
2071:Documenta Ophthalmologica
1856:10.1080/10408370390808469
1782:Archives of Ophthalmology
1629:Stjernschantz, Johan W.;
1515:Archives of Ophthalmology
1223:Experimental Eye Research
1052:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
479:, isopropyl unoprostone,
334:Oculodermal melanocytosis
197:The term is derived from
60:
51:
5428:Transplantation medicine
5319:Clinical neurophysiology
5236:Obstetric anesthesiology
5156:Interventional radiology
4916:Digestive system surgery
4442:Generalized lentiginosis
4174:ChĂ©diakâHigashi syndrome
3128:Ocular ischemic syndrome
2372:C538115 C538115, C538115
2222:Veterinary Ophthalmology
30:Not to be confused with
5299:Intensive care medicine
5273:Mass gathering medicine
5118:Maternalâfetal medicine
4503:Poikiloderma of Civatte
4139:Oculocutaneous albinism
3628:One and a half syndrome
3382:Foster Kennedy syndrome
1640:Survey of Ophthalmology
1566:10.1136/bjo.83.12.1403c
1548:Liu CSC (August 1999).
1087:10.23649/jae.2017.2.3.1
996:Survey of Ophthalmology
511:Iris ectropion syndrome
473:prostaglandin analogues
454:Deposition of material
144:, or caused by genetic
4891:Cardiothoracic surgery
4647:GougerotâBlum syndrome
4530:Incontinentia pigmenti
4386:Dyskeratosis congenita
4313:WendeâBauckus syndrome
4232:Phylloid hypomelanosis
4003:Pigmentation disorders
3867:Argyll Robertson pupil
2667:Periorbital cellulitis
1966:"Heterochromia iridis"
1882:"Heterochromia iridis"
1267:National Day Calendar.
1255:National Day Calendar
1235:10.1006/exer.1998.0518
751:
668:Johann Wolfgang Goethe
636:In history and culture
624:
602:
601:Sectoral heterochromia
553:ParryâRomberg syndrome
442:
423:ParryâRomberg syndrome
418:Incontinentia pigmenti
412:Hirschsprung's disease
378:
276:
238:
5542:Personalized medicine
5401:Reproductive medicine
5326:Occupational medicine
5280:Evolutionary medicine
4069:Alezzandrini syndrome
4048:Quadrichrome vitiligo
3840:Scintillating scotoma
3506:KearnsâSayre syndrome
3449:Toxic and nutritional
3422:posterior (PION)
2905:KayserâFleischer ring
1188:Pigment Cell Research
793:Catahoula Leopard Dog
745:
622:
600:
555:â due to tissue loss.
516:Abnormal iris lighter
436:
372:
365:Abnormal iris lighter
346:SturgeâWeber syndrome
270:
236:
163:Heterochromia of the
18:Central heterochromia
5562:Traditional medicine
5522:Alternative medicine
5389:Addiction psychiatry
5203:Transfusion medicine
5198:Medical microbiology
5113:Gynecologic oncology
4965:Reproductive surgery
4666:Angioma serpiginosum
4558:Acanthosis nigricans
4097:Waardenburg syndrome
3613:Conjugate gaze palsy
3484:Paralytic strabismus
3417:anterior (AION)
3199:Retinitis pigmentosa
3194:Macular degeneration
2967:Intermediate uveitis
2883:Keratoconjunctivitis
2296:at Wikimedia Commons
2176:Boardman, J. (2019)
1114:Ur Rehman H (2008).
1002:(Suppl 2): S117â23.
813:Waardenburg syndrome
656:Anastasius the First
489:intraocular pressure
449:Abnormal iris darker
396:Waardenburg syndrome
375:Waardenburg Syndrome
300:Abnormal iris darker
173:heterochromia iridis
169:heterochromia iridum
5584:History of medicine
5567:Veterinary medicine
5374:Preventive medicine
5226:Adolescent medicine
5068:Infectious diseases
4396:GalliâGalli disease
4288:Nevus depigmentosus
3918:Childhood blindness
3897:Parinaud's syndrome
3467:Extraocular muscles
3255:Ocular hypertension
3219:Epiretinal membrane
3204:Retinal haemorrhage
3059:Congenital cataract
2204:Classical Philology
2157:Alexander the Great
1972:. NIH. 8 April 2015
1363:Explor Anim Med Res
1133:10.1503/cmaj.070497
828:Australian Shepherd
789:Australian Shepherd
681:Alexander the Great
471:Certain eyedrops â
5532:Molecular oncology
5489:Doctor of Medicine
5479:Master of Medicine
5396:Radiation oncology
5268:Emergency medicine
5221:Addiction medicine
5188:Clinical chemistry
5183:Clinical pathology
4975:Transplant surgery
4933:Orthopedic surgery
4911:Colorectal surgery
4642:Majocchi's disease
4535:Scratch dermatitis
4462:Mucosal lentigines
4262:Vasospastic macule
4179:Griscelli syndrome
3444:Leber's hereditary
3111:Retinal detachment
3064:Childhood cataract
2876:Post-LASIK ectasia
2657:Orbital cellulitis
2606:Lacrimal apparatus
2393:External resources
2256:"Turkish Van Cats"
2083:10.1007/BF00155022
2012:10.1111/pcmr.12435
1285:2006-01-08 at the
1262:2023-03-31 at the
775:. These so-called
752:
724:(son of the nymph
625:
603:
443:
379:
358:secondary glaucoma
277:
273:autosomal dominant
239:
116:is a variation in
5650:
5649:
5484:Master of Surgery
5448:
5447:
5433:Tropical medicine
5379:Prison healthcare
5294:Hospital medicine
5258:Disaster medicine
5248:Aviation medicine
5063:Hospital medicine
4970:Surgical oncology
4955:Pediatric surgery
4949:
4896:Endocrine surgery
4821:
4820:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4701:Arsenic poisoning
4637:Schamberg disease
4601:
4600:
4494:Café au lait spot
4321:
4320:
4245:
4244:
4184:Elejalde syndrome
4110:
4109:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3872:Marcus Gunn pupil
3848:
3847:
3769:Visual impairment
3636:
3635:
3542:
3541:
3529:Fourth-nerve (IV)
3457:
3456:
3394:Optic disc drusen
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3040:
3039:
2928:
2927:
2834:Corneal dystrophy
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2600:
2599:
2416:
2415:
2292:Media related to
2274:
2144:978-1-412-84321-8
1631:Albert, Daniel M.
848:Pyrenean Shepherd
840:Shetland Sheepdog
690:, the Roman poet
676:Alexander Romance
653:Byzantine emperor
314:neurofibromatosis
180:genetic diversity
111:
110:
41:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
5690:
5640:
5639:
5630:
5620:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5600:
5599:
5304:Medical genetics
5289:General practice
5166:Nuclear medicine
5041:Gastroenterology
4997:Vascular surgery
4947:
4874:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4825:
4612:
4452:Ink spot lentigo
4351:
4332:
4127:
4053:Vitiligo ponctué
4036:
4025:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3973:
3936:
3700:
3691:Vision disorders
3650:Refractive error
3592:Brown's syndrome
3548:Other strabismus
3534:Sixth-nerve (VI)
3524:Oculomotor (III)
3496:Ophthalmoparesis
3489:
3480:
3471:Binocular vision
3404:Optic neuropathy
3370:optic papillitis
3358:
3345:
3332:
3221:(Macular pucker)
2939:
2920:Band keratopathy
2757:
2748:
2735:
2662:Orbital lymphoma
2549:Blepharophimosis
2539:Blepharochalasis
2486:
2477:
2464:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2301:
2291:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2014:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1633:; Hu, Dan-Ning;
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1290:Optometry Today.
1280:"Heterochromia."
1276:
1270:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1045:
1020:
1019:
991:
985:
984:
974:
945:Kumar P (2017).
942:
905:Brushfield spots
773:Japanese Bobtail
732:In other animals
644:, who termed it
498:
373:Individual with
320:Ocular melanosis
224:
218:
217:
213:"different" and
212:
206:
205:
81:
80:
56:
44:
21:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5588:
5577:Chief physician
5510:
5455:
5444:
5438:Travel medicine
5423:Sports medicine
5406:Sexual medicine
5346:Palliative care
5341:Pain management
5285:Family medicine
5263:Diving medicine
5209:
5137:
5099:
5092:
5008:
5001:
4960:Plastic surgery
4906:General surgery
4886:Cardiac surgery
4867:
4865:
4857:
4852:
4822:
4817:
4767:
4736:
4715:
4683:
4677:
4622:Hemochromatosis
4607:
4597:
4550:
4544:
4518:
4514:Riehl melanosis
4472:PUVA lentigines
4457:Lentigo maligna
4427:Lentigo simplex
4411:
4405:
4401:Revesz syndrome
4344:
4339:
4317:
4298:Pityriasis alba
4276:
4267:Woronoff's ring
4254:
4241:
4200:
4161:
4153:
4144:Ocular albinism
4120:
4106:
4084:
4078:
4057:
4029:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3970:
3961:
3943:
3922:
3901:
3844:
3813:
3773:
3727:Color blindness
3693:
3685:
3632:
3606:Other binocular
3601:
3538:
3510:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3453:
3398:
3351:
3339:
3318:
3274:Ocular hypotony
3239:
3099:Chorioretinitis
3080:
3036:
3020:Chorioretinitis
2996:
2977:Rubeosis iridis
2955:
2924:
2895:Corneal opacity
2851:Corneal ectasia
2778:
2742:
2721:
2707:Pseudopterygium
2671:
2633:
2596:
2563:
2559:Ankyloblepharon
2515:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2388:
2387:
2312:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2271:tertiary source
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2218:Bubalus bubalis
2215:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2154:
2150:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2033:
2032:
2028:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1788:(12): 1688â90.
1779:
1778:
1771:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1599:"Heterochromia"
1596:
1595:
1591:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1287:Wayback Machine
1277:
1273:
1264:Wayback Machine
1254:
1250:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1116:"Heterochromia"
1113:
1112:
1108:
1091:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1047:
1046:
1023:
993:
992:
988:
957:(1): e116â118.
944:
943:
939:
934:
929:
900:
740:
734:
704:Pliny the Elder
638:
617:
608:
592:
575:xanthogranuloma
518:
496:
451:
431:
367:
350:port-wine stain
302:
297:
265:
231:
75:
42:
39:
32:Heterochromatin
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5696:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5678:Genodermatoses
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5624:
5614:
5604:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5515:Related topics
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:Medical school
5460:
5458:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Sleep medicine
5415:
5414:
5413:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5231:Anesthesiology
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5161:Neuroradiology
5158:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5098:Obstetrics and
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4980:Trauma surgery
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4943:Otolaryngology
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4871:
4869:subspecialties
4859:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4828:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4813:Depigmentation
4810:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4786:
4784:Skin whitening
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4706:Lead poisoning
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4348:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4272:Nevus anemicus
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Cross syndrome
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4102:Tietz syndrome
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4022:
4011:
4010:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3957:Onchocerciasis
3954:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3809:Quadrantanopia
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3754:Oguchi disease
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3597:Duane syndrome
3594:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3477:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3365:Optic neuritis
3361:
3355:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Phthisis bulbi
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3177:Coats' disease
3174:
3169:
3167:of prematurity
3164:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3076:Ectopia lentis
3073:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2934:Vascular tunic
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2817:Photokeratitis
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2690:Conjunctivitis
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2624:Dacryocystitis
2621:
2616:
2614:Dacryoadenitis
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2363:
2352:
2337:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:Classification
2298:
2297:
2283:
2282:External links
2280:
2277:
2276:
2247:
2228:(4): 195â201.
2208:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2148:
2125:
2112:
2077:(1): 121â132.
2061:
2026:
1983:
1957:
1922:
1887:
1869:
1834:
1807:
1769:
1726:
1691:
1666:
1635:Drago, Filippo
1621:
1589:
1560:(12): 1405â6.
1540:
1505:
1470:
1432:
1407:
1372:
1353:
1334:(2): 184â192.
1315:
1294:
1271:
1248:
1213:
1178:
1157:
1126:(5): 447â448.
1106:
1065:
1058:
1021:
986:
936:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
896:
886:, and rarely,
880:Siberian Husky
795:and rarely in
785:Siberian Husky
733:
730:
637:
634:
616:
613:
607:
604:
591:
588:
587:
586:
577:
571:
561:Duane syndrome
557:
556:
550:
540:
530:
517:
514:
513:
512:
509:
506:
500:
469:
468:
467:
461:
450:
447:
430:
427:
426:
425:
420:
415:
409:
399:
393:
387:
366:
363:
362:
361:
343:
337:
336:(nevus of Ota)
331:
317:
301:
298:
296:
293:
264:
263:Classification
261:
230:
227:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
83:
82:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5695:
5684:
5683:Medical signs
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5643:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5615:
5613:
5605:
5603:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:Public health
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:Allied health
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5451:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:Oral medicine
5334:
5332:
5331:Ophthalmology
5329:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Cytopathology
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5133:Urogynecology
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:Endocrinology
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4733:
4732:Tar melanosis
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Lichen aureus
4659:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:circumscribed
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:hypomelanosis
4252:
4248:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:ABCD syndrome
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Adie syndrome
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Achromatopsia
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:Anisometropia
3670:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Accommodation
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Optic atrophy
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Keratomycosis
3287:
3285:
3284:Globe rupture
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Macular edema
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Retinoschisis
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Choroideremia
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Iridodialysis
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Arcus senilis
2913:
2911:
2910:Haab's striae
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Corneal ulcer
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:acanthamoebic
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Fibrous tunic
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2629:Xerophthalmia
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Lagophthalmos
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2294:Heterochromia
2290:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:9781443818117
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:(3): 178â83.
1937:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1823:(10): 853â8.
1822:
1819:(in French).
1818:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:(2): 125â31.
1741:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1707:(3): 473â80.
1706:
1702:
1701:Ophthalmology
1695:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:: S162âS175.
1646:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1422:on 2011-06-28
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1369:(2): 240â245.
1368:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1305:. Nlm.nih.gov
1304:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:(6): 454â64.
1193:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1059:0-07-140332-9
1055:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
982:
978:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
938:
931:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
897:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Catahoula Cur
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Border Collie
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
809:water buffalo
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:odd-eyed cats
774:
771:and (rarely)
770:
766:
762:
758:
749:
744:
739:
731:
729:
727:
723:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
677:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
649:
647:
646:heteroglaucos
643:
635:
633:
631:
621:
614:
612:
605:
599:
595:
589:
585:
581:
578:
576:
572:
570:
566:
565:
564:
562:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
538:
537:neuroblastoma
534:
531:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
510:
507:
504:
501:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
464:Hemosiderosis
462:
459:
456:
455:
453:
452:
448:
446:
440:
439:Alaskan husky
435:
428:
424:
421:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
381:
380:
376:
371:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
307:
306:Lisch nodules
304:
303:
299:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
274:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
235:
228:
226:
223:
211:
200:
199:Ancient Greek
195:
193:
189:
184:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:). It may be
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:Heterochromia
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
88:
84:
79:
73:
72:Ophthalmology
70:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
47:Heterochromia
45:
37:
33:
19:
5673:Eye diseases
5552:Rural health
5537:Nanomedicine
5088:Rheumatology
5019: /
4938:Hand surgery
4923:Neurosurgery
4499:Poikiloderma
4423:Lentiginosis
3767: /
3763: /
3742:Monochromacy
3674: /
3570:Heterophoria
3558: /
3257: /
3253: /
3157:hypertensive
3130: /
2951:Ciliary body
2866:Keratoglobus
2774:Episcleritis
2652:Enophthalmos
2647:Exophthalmos
2592:Trichomegaly
2587:Distichiasis
2489:Inflammation
2400:
2376:
2365:
2354:
2339:
2316:
2259:. Retrieved
2250:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2156:
2151:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2002:
1996:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1903:(3): 273â4.
1900:
1896:
1890:
1872:
1850:(1): 47â61.
1847:
1843:
1837:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1785:
1781:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1676:
1669:
1644:
1638:
1624:
1614:, retrieved
1602:
1592:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1521:(2): 233â5.
1518:
1514:
1508:
1486:(1): 77â84.
1483:
1479:
1473:
1451:(3): 215â6.
1448:
1444:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1410:
1388:(1): 29â34.
1385:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1331:
1327:
1307:. Retrieved
1297:
1289:
1274:
1266:
1251:
1229:(3): 293â9.
1226:
1222:
1216:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1170:. Retrieved
1160:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1095:cite journal
1078:
1074:
1068:
1049:
999:
995:
989:
954:
950:
940:
817:
753:
738:Odd-eyed cat
712:
688:Ars Amatoria
685:
674:
672:
664:John Malalas
659:
650:
645:
639:
626:
609:
593:
558:
444:
278:
250:
240:
196:
185:
177:
172:
168:
162:
113:
112:
5622:Wikiproject
5411:Venereology
5356:Neonatology
5253:Dermatology
5108:Gynaecology
5100:gynaecology
5083:Pulmonology
4901:Eye surgery
4863:Specialties
4727:Carotenosis
4354:Reticulated
4085:development
4031:melanocytes
3892:Cycloplegia
3835:Photophobia
3830:Hemeralopia
3787:Hemianopsia
3765:Vision loss
3676:Aniseikonia
3667:Astigmatism
3587:Cyclotropia
3565:Hypertropia
3377:Papilledema
3349:Optic nerve
3182:Sickle cell
3162:Purtscher's
3147:Retinopathy
3015:Choroiditis
2856:Keratoconus
2677:Conjunctiva
2554:Xanthelasma
2506:Blepharitis
2402:MedlinePlus
2042:(1): 8â21.
1328:Arch Neurol
844:Welsh Corgi
765:Turkish Van
485:bimatoprost
477:latanoprost
354:ipsilateral
324:uveal tract
257:pheomelanin
188:hyperplasia
5657:Categories
5384:Psychiatry
5370:(PM&R)
5363:Phlebology
5351:Pediatrics
5178:Anatomical
5143:Diagnostic
5123:Obstetrics
5073:Nephrology
5058:Hematology
5053:Geriatrics
5046:Hepatology
5031:Cardiology
5021:Immunology
4779:Skin color
4750:Dyschromia
4696:Chrysiasis
4432:Liver spot
4251:Leukoderma
4159:Melanosome
4092:Piebaldism
4083:Melanocyte
4007:Dyschromia
3941:Infections
3862:Anisocoria
3825:Asthenopia
3818:subjective
3802:homonymous
3797:bitemporal
3749:Nyctalopia
3737:Dichromacy
3681:Presbyopia
3642:Refraction
3463:Strabismus
3353:Optic disc
2712:Pinguecula
2577:Trichiasis
2378:DiseasesDB
2005:(2): 156.
1976:9 February
1677:StatPearls
1616:2024-07-22
1603:StatPearls
1426:2009-11-19
1309:2014-04-27
1172:2014-04-27
932:References
868:Great Dane
769:Khao Manee
736:See also:
715:Eustathius
481:travoprost
402:Piebaldism
384:hypoplasia
310:hamartomas
289:congenital
229:Background
192:hypoplasia
167:is called
118:coloration
5668:Eye color
5572:Physician
5456:education
5314:Neurology
5309:Narcology
5173:Pathology
5151:Radiology
5026:Angiology
4990:Andrology
4551:ungrouped
4341:Melanosis
4281:Ungrouped
4149:in humans
4122:amelanism
4062:Syndromic
3913:Nystagmus
3887:Mydriasis
3761:Blindness
3707:Amblyopia
3695:Blindness
3655:Hyperopia
3580:Exophoria
3575:Esophoria
3560:Exotropia
3556:Esotropia
3094:Retinitis
2792:Keratitis
2769:Scleritis
2702:Pterygium
2582:Madarosis
2529:Ectropion
2524:Entropion
2501:Chalazion
2121:Byzantion
2091:1573-2622
2048:0378-2506
2036:Byzantion
1278:Swann P.
915:Erythrism
884:Dalmatian
876:Chihuahua
872:Dachshund
856:Beauceron
807:and even
658:, dubbed
642:Aristotle
573:Juvenile
547:Melanomas
458:Siderosis
328:episclera
285:mosaicism
253:eumelanin
242:Eye color
225:"color".
150:chimerism
146:mosaicism
142:inherited
104:Treatment
67:Specialty
5602:Category
5078:Oncology
5009:medicine
5007:Internal
4855:Medicine
4772:See also
4608:pigments
4410:Diffuse/
4346:Melanism
4162:transfer
4131:Albinism
4115:Loss of
4040:Vitiligo
3952:Trachoma
3717:Diplopia
3412:Ischemic
3337:Pathways
3251:Glaucoma
3152:diabetic
3054:Cataract
2992:Synechia
2844:Meesmann
2812:Exposure
2797:herpetic
2695:allergic
2685:Chemosis
2619:Epiphora
2242:11397231
2107:26240821
2056:44170668
2021:26547379
1917:16814183
1880:(GARD).
1864:12627783
1764:21171244
1756:12778348
1721:16458965
1686:35593818
1661:12204714
1611:34662013
1584:10660314
1500:12586183
1465:12825064
1402:10714693
1283:Archived
1260:Archived
1208:16280011
1152:18725617
981:28417041
910:Coloboma
898:See also
888:Shih Tzu
797:Shih Tzu
722:Thamyris
719:Thracian
708:evil eye
606:Sectoral
584:lymphoma
580:Leukemia
567:Chronic
543:Neoplasm
503:Neoplasm
493:glaucoma
429:Acquired
312:seen in
99:Lifelong
96:Duration
87:Symptoms
5642:Outline
5612:Commons
5557:Therapy
5454:Medical
5017:Allergy
4985:Urology
4878:Surgery
4806:removal
4794:Sunless
4789:Tanning
4691:Argyria
4563:Freckle
4479:Melasma
4419:Lentigo
4336:Melanin
4117:melanin
4028:Loss of
4020:leucism
3792:binasal
3779:Anopsia
3722:Scotoma
3516:palsies
3279:Red eye
3264:Floater
3071:Aphakia
3002:Choroid
2972:Hyphema
2962:Uveitis
2569:Eyelash
2261:8 April
2167:, p. 44
2099:1473460
1952:8350229
1829:6368659
1802:3196209
1575:1722884
1535:1736874
1348:5797351
1243:9778410
1143:2518194
1016:9154287
972:5380409
892:Van cat
757:Leucism
748:Van cat
726:Argiope
702:women.
686:In the
660:dikoros
630:melanin
615:Central
526:uveitis
406:macules
308:â iris
295:Genetic
281:genetic
210:héteros
154:disease
138:pigment
134:melanin
5632:Portal
5499:MDâPhD
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