29:
130:
149:
889:
Makino S, Shibasaki T, Yamauchi N, Nishioka T, Mimoto T, Wakabayashi I, et al. (December 1999). "Psychological stress increased corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA and content in the central nucleus of the amygdala but not in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rat".
230:"the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and its connections with the nigral dopamine system have been reported to modulate cognitive processes dependent substantially on attentional allocation. CeA dopamine function is involved in modulation of disengagement behavior."
845:
Kamali A, Sair HI, Blitz AM, Riascos RF, Mirbagheri S, Keser Z, Hasan KM (September 2016). "Revealing the ventral amygdalofugal pathway of the human limbic system using high spatial resolution diffusion tensor tractography".
219:
mRNA levels and CRH content in the CEA. Exposure to the psychological stressor also caused a significant increase in CRH mRNA levels with a trend for an increase in CRH content in the dorsolateral subdivision of the
246:
Neuronal activity in the central nucleus of the amygdala was found to be a critical brain substrate for incubation of methamphetamine craving as well as neurobiological responses to ethanol.
1111:"Corticosterone effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus"
145:, the cortical nucleus, the medial nucleus, and the central nucleus. The basolateral complex can be further subdivided into the lateral, the basal, and the accessory basal nuclei.
1017:
Yan J, Li J, Yan J, Sun H, Wang Q, Chen K, et al. (March 2013). "Activation of ΞΌ-opioid receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala induces hypertonic sodium intake".
237:"in the CeA increases hypertonic sodium intake, whereas antagonizing these sites inhibits hypertonic sodium intake. β¦ΞΌ-ORs in the CeA in a positive regulation of sodium intake."
639:
190:
The ventral amygdalofugal pathway carries output from the central and basolateral nuclei and delivers it to a number of targets; namely, the medial dorsal nucleus of the
739:
Solano-Castiella E, Anwander A, Lohmann G, Weiss M, Docherty C, Geyer S, et al. (February 2010). "Diffusion tensor imaging segments the human amygdala in vivo".
171:
for "fleeing from the amygdala" and commonly distinguished as the ventral amygdalofugal pathway) is one of the three principal pathways by which fibers leave the
97:
CeA is responsible for "autonomic components of emotions (e.g., changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration) primarily through output pathways to the
233:"Opioid mechanisms are involved in the control of water and NaCl intake and opioid receptors (ORs) are present in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA)"
141:
encompass several structures with distinct connectional and functional characteristics in humans and other animals. Among these nuclei are the
809:
541:
Hasanein P, Mirazi N, Javanmardi K (November 2008). "GABAA receptors in the central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) affect on pain modulation".
1156:
HyytiΓ€ P, Koob GF (September 1995). "GABAA receptor antagonism in the extended amygdala decreases ethanol self-administration in rats".
221:
1193:"Neuropeptide Y opposes alcohol effects on gamma-aminobutyric acid release in amygdala and blocks the transition to alcohol dependence"
386:"Lateral habenula-projecting central amygdala circuits expressing GABA and NPY Y1 receptor modulate binge-like ethanol intake in mice"
264:
935:"Oxytocin in the central amygdaloid nucleus modulates the neuroendocrine responses induced by hypertonic volume expansion in the rat"
725:
54:
631:
216:
982:
Smith ES, Geissler SA, Schallert T, Lee HJ (April 2013). "The role of central amygdala dopamine in disengagement behavior".
94:
CeA "connects with brainstem areas that control the expression of innate behaviors and associated physiological responses."
91:. It "serves as the major output nucleus of the amygdala and participates in receiving and processing pain information."
1062:"The central nucleus of the amygdala is essential for acquiring and expressing conditional fear after overtraining"
1354:
1289:
Han W, Tellez LA, Rangel MJ, Motta SC, Zhang X, Perez IO, Canteras NS, Shammah-Lagnado SJ, van den Pol AN,
666:"An investigation of the structural, connectional, and functional subspecialization in the human amygdala"
138:
84:
249:
Neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala were found to respond to, and control, predatory hunting.
164:
106:
243:"glucocorticoids can facilitate CRH mRNA expression in the CEA, a site implicated in anxiety and fear"
602:
234:
114:
98:
180:
142:
105:." The CeA is also responsible for "conscious perception of emotion primarily through the ventral
1138:
1042:
964:
915:
871:
819:
774:
566:
523:
431:
110:
28:
227:"oxytocin in the CeA exerts a facilitatory role in the maintenance of hydroelectrolyte balance"
129:
1349:
1326:
1271:
1222:
1173:
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1091:
1034:
999:
956:
907:
863:
805:
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695:
558:
515:
480:
423:
405:
363:
334:"The role of the central nucleus of the amygdala in mediating fear and anxiety in the primate"
314:
259:
203:
118:
451:"The central amygdala and alcohol: role of Ξ³-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and neuropeptides"
285:"The Physiology of Fear: Reconceptualizing the Role of the Central Amygdala in Fear Learning"
1316:
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1204:
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176:
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156:
792:
Di Marino V, Etienne Y, Niddam M (2016). "Connection
Pathways of the Cerebral Amygdala".
606:
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1192:
1086:
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717:
690:
665:
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418:
385:
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333:
309:
284:
168:
903:
511:
1343:
1169:
1126:
752:
435:
199:
152:
1242:"The central amygdala nucleus is critical for incubation of methamphetamine craving"
1142:
1046:
919:
875:
778:
643:
570:
527:
1208:
968:
593:
554:
349:
240:
CeA "is essential for acquiring and expressing conditional fear after overtraining"
195:
401:
47:
1295:"Integrated Control of Predatory Hunting by the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala"
801:
466:
148:
1312:
300:
859:
615:
588:
102:
409:
1330:
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1226:
1095:
1038:
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911:
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770:
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562:
484:
427:
384:
Companion MA, Gonzalez DA, Robinson SL, Herman MA, Thiele TE (2022-09-01).
367:
318:
1177:
1134:
519:
1257:
713:
191:
184:
172:
88:
41:
1191:
Gilpin NW, Misra K, Herman MA, Cruz MT, Koob GF, Roberto M (June 2011).
60:
1077:
951:
934:
681:
995:
1110:
1060:
Zimmerman JM, Rabinak CA, McLachlan IG, Maren S (September 2007).
664:
Bzdok D, Laird AR, Zilles K, Fox PT, Eickhoff SB (December 2013).
147:
128:
1240:
Li X, Zeric T, Kambhampati S, Bossert JM, Shaham Y (March 2015).
933:
Margatho LO, Elias CF, Elias LL, Antunes-Rodrigues J (May 2013).
498:
Swanson LW, Petrovich GD (August 1998). "What is the amygdala?".
175:. The other main efferent pathways from the amygdala are the
283:
Keifer OP, Hurt RC, Ressler KJ, Marvar PJ (September 2015).
183:. The anterior commissure also serves to connect the two
224:(BNST) which is anatomically associated with the CEA."
640:
University of Texas Health
Science Center at Houston
215:"psychological stressor induced an increase in both
40:
35:
21:
449:Roberto M, Gilpin NW, Siggins GR (December 2012).
133:Inputs and outputs of the rodent central amygdala
379:
377:
332:Kalin NH, Shelton SE, Davidson RJ (June 2004).
155:section of brain through intermediate mass of
8:
1109:Makino S, Gold PW, Schulkin J (March 1994).
455:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
27:
1320:
1265:
1216:
1085:
950:
760:
689:
614:
474:
417:
357:
308:
275:
198:, the basal forebrain, the brain stem,
827:
817:
58:
18:
636:Homeostasis and Higher Brain Function
7:
728:from the original on March 9, 2007.
222:bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
125:Amygdala subdividisions and outputs
1031:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.026
265:Intercalated cells of the amygdala
137:The regions described as amygdala
14:
1158:European Journal of Pharmacology
753:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.027
55:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
718:"The Amygdala and the Emotions"
73:central nucleus of the amygdala
22:Central nucleus of the amygdala
1209:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.02.004
848:Brain Structure & Function
794:The Amygdaloid Nuclear Complex
762:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-ABE5-F
555:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.09.041
350:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0292-04.2004
159:. Amygdala is shown in purple.
1:
939:Journal of Neuroendocrinology
904:10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02114-9
512:10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01265-X
1170:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00314-B
1127:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91862-7
722:The Anatomical Basis of Mind
402:10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100019
107:amygdalofugal output pathway
802:10.1007/978-3-319-23243-0_6
467:10.1101/cshperspect.a012195
338:The Journal of Neuroscience
16:Nucleus within the amygdala
1371:
1313:10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.027
301:10.1152/physiol.00058.2014
860:10.1007/s00429-015-1119-3
632:"Limbic System: Amygdala"
616:10.4249/scholarpedia.2698
53:
26:
1246:Neuropsychopharmacology
984:Behavioral Neuroscience
638:. Neuroscience Online.
500:Trends in Neurosciences
390:Addiction Neuroscience
160:
134:
1197:Biological Psychiatry
1066:Learning & Memory
634:. In Byrne JH (ed.).
165:amygdalofugal pathway
151:
132:
1307:(1β2): 311β324.e18.
1258:10.1038/npp.2014.320
115:orbitofrontal cortex
99:lateral hypothalamus
716:(August 28, 2012).
670:Human Brain Mapping
607:2008SchpJ...3.2698L
181:anterior commissure
143:basolateral complex
796:. pp. 49β58.
235:ΞΌ-opioid receptors
161:
135:
111:anterior cingulate
1203:(11): 1091β1099.
1078:10.1101/lm.607207
952:10.1111/jne.12021
811:978-3-319-23242-3
682:10.1002/hbm.22138
676:(12): 3247β3266.
344:(24): 5506β5515.
260:Fear conditioning
204:nucleus accumbens
119:prefrontal cortex
69:
68:
64:
1362:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1293:(January 2017).
1286:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1252:(5): 1297β1306.
1237:
1231:
1230:
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1164:(1β3): 151β159.
1153:
1147:
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1121:(1β2): 105β112.
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996:10.1037/a0031043
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177:stria terminalis
61:edit on Wikidata
31:
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1355:Neuropsychology
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1101:
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925:
892:Brain Research
881:
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543:Brain Research
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646:on 2013-11-07
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648:. Retrieved
644:the original
635:
625:
598:
594:Scholarpedia
592:
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196:hypothalamus
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48:birnlex_2682
601:(4): 2698.
87:within the
36:Identifiers
1344:Categories
741:NeuroImage
650:2013-02-14
630:Wright A.
589:"Amygdala"
396:: 100019.
289:Physiology
271:References
103:brain stem
1025:: 28β43.
830:ignored (
820:cite book
585:LeDoux JE
549:: 36β41.
436:248484807
410:2772-3925
1350:Amygdala
1331:28086095
1276:25475163
1227:21459365
1143:19853559
1096:17848503
1047:10806357
1039:23270855
1004:23316710
961:23331859
920:21062798
912:10629757
876:10456347
868:26454651
779:17137887
771:19931398
726:Archived
700:22806915
587:(2008).
571:46000492
563:18838064
528:11826564
485:23085848
428:36059430
368:15201323
319:26328883
254:See also
210:Research
192:thalamus
185:amygdala
173:amygdala
113:cortex,
89:amygdala
42:NeuroLex
1322:5278763
1267:4367476
1218:3090491
1178:7498304
1135:8004437
1087:1994080
969:5486765
691:4801486
603:Bibcode
520:9720596
476:3543070
419:9435303
359:6729317
310:4556826
153:Coronal
109:to the
85:nucleus
83:) is a
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194:, the
139:nuclei
117:, and
1139:S2CID
1043:S2CID
965:S2CID
916:S2CID
872:S2CID
775:S2CID
567:S2CID
524:S2CID
432:S2CID
169:Latin
59:[
1327:PMID
1300:Cell
1272:PMID
1223:PMID
1174:PMID
1131:PMID
1092:PMID
1035:PMID
1000:PMID
957:PMID
908:PMID
864:PMID
832:help
806:ISBN
767:PMID
696:PMID
559:PMID
547:1241
516:PMID
481:PMID
424:PMID
406:ISSN
364:PMID
315:PMID
202:and
179:and
163:The
101:and
81:aCeN
71:The
1317:PMC
1309:doi
1305:168
1262:PMC
1254:doi
1213:PMC
1205:doi
1166:doi
1162:283
1123:doi
1119:640
1082:PMC
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1027:doi
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988:127
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900:doi
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856:doi
852:221
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757:hdl
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686:PMC
678:doi
611:doi
551:doi
508:doi
471:PMC
463:doi
414:PMC
398:doi
354:PMC
346:doi
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297:doi
217:CRH
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