691:
239:
97:
72:
53:
678:, with females laying two eggs at a time. The smooth, cream-colored egg cases measure 12 cm (4.7 in) long, and have long, spiral tendrils at the corners that allow them to be fastened to underwater objects. Newly hatched sharks measure 16 cm (6.3 in) long; males and females
583:
During the day, the draughtsboard shark is lethargic and typically hides inside crevices or caves on the reef. At night, it emerges to forage for food over nearby sandy flats. This shark consumes a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates, including
670:. While it usually inflates with water, when captured by humans and brought to the surface it may inflate with air instead. When the shark deflates, the "bark" is produced by the pressurized air as it is released explosively through the
508:
Most draughtsboard sharks measure no more than 1 m (3.3 ft) long, though rarely an individual may reach 1.5 m (4.9 ft); a recorded maximum size of 2.4 m (7.9 ft) was probably based on the
720:. It is likely that most captured sharks survive to be returned to the water alive, as this species can tolerate being out of water for an extended period of time. From 1988 to 1991, there was a New Zealand
724:
fishery and reported catches of draughtsboard sharks were 74–540 tons per year. After the fishery was discontinued, catches dropped to under five tons per year.
3440:
3281:
741:
379:
2719:
3425:
3435:
571:: it is golden to brown above and light below, with up to 11 dark brown, irregular dorsal "saddles" that alternate with blotches on its flanks to form a
560:
is short and broad, with a barely developed lower lobe and a strong ventral notch near the tip of the upper lobe. The skin is thick and covered by well-
411:
989:(Elasmobranchii : Torpedinidae). Remarks on their parasitic specificity and on the taxonomical position of the species previously attributed to
575:
pattern. Also distinctive is the saddle between its spiracles, which is stretched out and swept back on each side to form a bar over the gill slits.
3255:
1083:
737:
733:
3397:
3294:
335:). This shark typically reaches 1 m (3.3 ft) in length and has a thick body with a broad, flattened head and a capacious mouth. Its two
948:
sp. nov., a new swellshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from southeastern
Australia" in Last, P.R., W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski (eds).
850:
904:
823:
452:
by different authors at various times. The draughtsboard shark differs from the
Australian swellshark in colouration and the form of its
517:) or some other species. Females grow larger than males. This shark has a stocky, spindle-shaped body that tapers to a relatively thin
1015:
2712:
1042:
965:
957:
932:
884:
3343:
1770:
1614:
3445:
1734:
3402:
3299:
2121:
96:
2987:
1028:
Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018).
3207:
1029:
3127:
3057:
2705:
2172:
1076:
552:. The second dorsal fin is much smaller than the first, and also smaller than the anal fin. Males have short and thick
2857:
1944:
1563:
1458:
899:
Compagno, L.J.V., M. Dando and S. Fowler (2005). Sharks of the World. Princeton
University Press. pp. 216–217.
3147:
3077:
2977:
2877:
1806:
1761:
533:. The mouth is very large and curved, without furrows at the corners and with the upper teeth exposed when closed.
2967:
2103:
2067:
2049:
2031:
1995:
1953:
1319:
510:
453:
367:
690:
3430:
2997:
2085:
2022:
2004:
1824:
1476:
398:
228:
2757:
354:, it can take water or air into its body to inflate its body, which may be the cause of its unusual habit of
2947:
2379:
1572:
1503:
1069:
636:. Individuals have been observed sucking innkeeper worms out of their burrows, and swimming around with the
488:, where it is particularly common. It typically occurs at depths of 0 to 400 m (0 to 1,312 ft) on
3169:
3087:
3067:
2957:
2907:
2867:
2610:
2574:
2565:
2487:
2343:
2112:
1752:
1605:
530:
485:
3117:
2628:
2601:
2583:
2154:
1788:
1485:
1434:
1371:
1337:
1240:
529:
and are placed somewhat on top of the head; they have thick ridges above and below, and are followed by
441:
211:
2827:
238:
3348:
3322:
3216:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2897:
1896:
1743:
1665:
1554:
1416:
1301:
847:
525:
have a triangular flap of skin in front, that do not reach the mouth. The oval eyes have rudimentary
465:
375:
797:
3097:
3037:
3027:
2817:
2505:
2496:
2040:
1869:
1851:
1833:
1725:
1656:
1512:
1425:
1231:
1206:
1172:
1165:
658:
species, the draughtsboard shark has the ability to inflate its body dramatically in response to a
61:
3221:
3047:
2847:
2837:
2637:
2388:
2334:
2301:
2223:
1986:
1878:
1815:
1797:
1467:
1389:
1380:
1364:
1346:
1247:
1213:
1156:
526:
433:
415:. He based his account on "L'Isabelle", referred to by Pierre-Marie-Auguste Broussonet in a 1780
342:
Occurring down to a depth of 673 m (2,208 ft), the draughtsboard shark frequents rocky
251:
91:
31:
3286:
3384:
3330:
3229:
3107:
3017:
2887:
2777:
2619:
2547:
2406:
2361:
2145:
2076:
1977:
1920:
1842:
1683:
1398:
1355:
1328:
1292:
1283:
1265:
1256:
1136:
1048:
1038:
977:
Tazerouti, F., L. Euzet and N. Kechemir-Issad (July 2007). "Redescription of three species of
961:
953:
928:
900:
880:
679:
671:
637:
492:, though it has been recorded from as far down as 673 m (2,208 ft). This shark is a
489:
168:
3335:
3007:
2787:
2523:
2478:
2463:
2397:
2094:
1674:
1638:
1494:
1274:
1222:
1197:
792:
663:
355:
332:
306:
3312:
2797:
2673:
2592:
2514:
2430:
2370:
2190:
1716:
1692:
877:
Sharks of the World: An
Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
854:
721:
564:
518:
481:
476:
The draughtsboard shark is found only in the coastal waters around New
Zealand, including
425:
329:
188:
544:
are placed far back on the body, with the first originating about over the middle of the
500:
and adjacent areas of soft substrate. Adult males and females segregate from each other.
17:
2807:
2682:
2646:
2352:
2274:
2265:
2241:
2232:
2214:
2199:
2181:
2163:
2058:
2013:
1935:
1647:
1596:
1581:
1310:
1188:
1179:
1124:
1118:
1093:
695:
148:
138:
774:
521:. The head is short, broad, and somewhat flattened, with a broadly rounded snout. The
3419:
3307:
3137:
2737:
2697:
2310:
2283:
2250:
1860:
1545:
1536:
1521:
1407:
1031:
Conservation status of New
Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016
819:
783:
745:
629:
585:
561:
420:
383:
81:
76:
3389:
3375:
3234:
2664:
2556:
2538:
2454:
1701:
710:
572:
537:
493:
347:
313:
3268:
3201:
2292:
1629:
714:
621:
568:
406:
336:
321:
3192:
2655:
2421:
2325:
2136:
1911:
1887:
1147:
1052:
740:. Because its population seems healthy and free from significant threats, the
633:
593:
557:
545:
541:
477:
395:
339:
are placed far back on the body, with the first much larger than the second.
2445:
1449:
717:
675:
609:
363:
108:
1061:
682:
at 60 cm (24 in) and 80 cm (31 in) long respectively.
3369:
3242:
3186:
2747:
1112:
832:
659:
645:
641:
597:
553:
549:
351:
346:
during the day and sandy flats at night. Its diet consists of fishes and
317:
309:
302:
178:
128:
52:
3260:
981:
monticelli, 1893 (Tetraphyllidea : Phyllobothriidae) parasites of
702:
613:
601:
522:
371:
298:
3247:
952:. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 022: 147–157.
3273:
1968:
1106:
736:
has classified the draughtsboard shark as "Not
Threatened" under the
118:
3163:
423:
has since been lost. Later authors moved this species to the genus
1130:
1037:. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 9.
706:
689:
640:
of large lobsters sticking out of their mouths for hours. A known
617:
605:
412:
Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature
158:
1018:. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
625:
497:
343:
3167:
2701:
1065:
879:. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization. pp. 298–299.
662:; this defence mechanism may be behind reports of this species
448:), both of which have been suspected to be the same species as
378:, but are probably hardy enough to survive the experience. The
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
667:
589:
359:
464:). It differs from the blotchy swellshark in colouration and
567:. The colouration of the draughtsboard shark gives it its
1016:
Do Sharks Make Any Sounds? (archived from
Archive.org)
848:
Catalog of Fishes electronic version (15 January 2010)
701:
Common and harmless, draughtsboard sharks are often
3359:
3176:
2536:
2476:
2443:
2419:
2323:
2263:
2212:
2134:
1966:
1933:
1909:
1714:
1627:
1594:
1534:
1447:
1145:
944:Last, P.R., H. Motomura, and W. T. White (2008). "
370:in pairs. Draughtsboard sharks are often taken as
895:
893:
401:originally described the draughtsboard shark as
798:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41752A116736703.en
950:Descriptions of new Australian Chondrichthyans
742:International Union for Conservation of Nature
432:The draughtsboard shark closely resembles the
380:International Union for Conservation of Nature
366:, with females laying smooth, tendril-bearing
2713:
1077:
8:
3164:
2720:
2706:
2698:
1084:
1070:
1062:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
548:bases and the second originating over the
417:Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences
237:
70:
51:
42:
919:
917:
915:
913:
796:
316:" colour pattern of dark blotches. It is
1010:
1008:
1006:
738:New Zealand Threat Classification System
756:
744:(IUCN) has assessed this species as of
3441:Taxa named by Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre
846:Eschmeyer, W.N. and R. Fricke (eds.)
382:(IUCN) has listed this species under
7:
3323:783b7421-6eac-4613-ad16-70330e110d14
540:are fairly large and broad. The two
328:(which usually refers to the entire
3426:IUCN Red List least concern species
925:Reef Sharks & Rays of the World
784:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3436:Endemic marine fish of New Zealand
2728:Endemic marine fish of New Zealand
1771:Australian reticulate swellshark (
1615:Australian blackspotted catshark (
25:
968:(invalid, listed in publication).
246:Range of the draughtsboard shark
1735:Circle-blotch pygmy swellshark (
773:Finucci, B.; Kyne, P.M. (2018).
674:of the stomach. This species is
324:, where it is also known as the
95:
490:continental and insular shelves
2173:Indonesian speckled catshark (
1:
3012:Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae
2988:New Zealand slender clingfish
2122:Springer's sawtail catshark (
1945:Australian sawtail catshark (
1564:Australian marbled catshark (
1459:Australian spotted catshark (
649:Calyptrobothrium chalarosomum
3128:Spotted estuary smooth-hound
3058:New Zealand urchin clingfish
2782:Fiordichthys slartibartfasti
1807:Leopard-spotted swellshark (
857:. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
30:Not to be confused with the
2858:New Zealand black angelfish
2104:Blacktip sawtail catshark (
2068:Broadfin sawtail catshark (
2050:Southern sawtail catshark (
2032:Longnose sawtail catshark (
1996:Atlantic sawtail catshark (
1954:Northern sawtail catshark (
1320:Black roughscale catshark (
694:Draughtsboard shark at the
3462:
3148:Yellow-and-black triplefin
3102:Coelorinchus aspercephalus
3078:Oblique-swimming triplefin
2978:New Zealand sand stargazer
2932:Trachelochismus pinnulatus
2878:New Zealand blueback sprat
2086:African sawtail catshark (
2023:Slender sawtail catshark (
2005:Longfin sawtail catshark (
1825:Sarawak pygmy swellshark (
1477:Western spotted catshark (
946:Cephaloscyllium albipinnum
927:. Sea Challengers. p. 52.
734:Department of Conservation
29:
3222:Cephaloscyllium_isabellum
3208:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
3178:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
2982:Crapatalus novaezelandiae
2968:New Zealand sand flounder
2772:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
2733:
1573:Eastern banded catshark (
1504:Orange spotted catshark (
1101:
875:Compagno, L.J.V. (1984).
826:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
777:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
511:broadnose sevengill shark
466:morphometric measurements
295:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
257:
250:
245:
236:
221:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
217:
210:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
50:
45:
18:Cephaloscyllium isabellum
3152:Forsterygion flavonigrum
2998:New Zealand smooth skate
2611:Cinder cloudy catshark (
2575:Yellowspotted catshark (
2566:Small-spotted catshark (
2488:Narrowmouthed catshark (
2344:White-clasper catshark (
2113:Dwarf sawtail catshark (
1753:Reticulated swellshark (
1606:New Caledonia catshark (
836:. February 2010 version.
822:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
472:Distribution and habitat
399:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre
36:Cephaloscyllium laticeps
3072:Aplodactylus etheridgii
2948:New Zealand rough skate
2942:Acanthoclinus littoreus
2629:Whitesaddled catshark (
2602:Brownspotted catshark (
2584:West African catshark (
2155:Blackspotted catshark (
1789:Australian swellshark (
1486:Pale spotted catshark (
1435:Panama ghost catshark (
1372:Spatulasnout catshark (
1338:Smalldorsal cat shark (
995:Systematic Parasitology
644:of this species is the
350:. When threatened by a
3446:Fish described in 1788
3112:Crapatalus angusticeps
3088:Prickly deep-sea skate
3082:Forsterygion maryannae
3068:Notchheaded marblefish
3032:Notoclinus fenestratus
2992:Gastrocyathus gracilis
2958:New Zealand sand diver
2908:New Zealand damselfish
2868:New Zealand black goby
2832:Gastroscyphus hectoris
2802:Kathetostoma giganteum
1897:Narrowbar swellshark (
1666:New Zealand catshark (
1555:Banded sand catshark (
1417:South China catshark (
1302:Broadmouth cat shark (
923:Michael, S.W. (1993).
853:24 August 2012 at the
791:: e.T41752A116736703.
698:
515:Notorynchus cepedianus
3132:Mustelus lenticulatus
3118:Smooth deep-sea skate
3062:Dellichthys morelandi
3042:Tetronarce fairchildi
2822:Grahamichthys radiata
2762:Histiobranchus bruuni
2758:Bruun's cutthroat eel
2506:Narrowtail catshark (
2497:Redspotted catshark (
2380:McMillan's catshark (
2041:Blackmouth catshark (
1870:Blotchy swell shark (
1852:Speckled swellshark (
1834:Flagtail swellshark (
1780:Draughtsboard shark (
1726:Whitefin swellshark (
1657:Broadhead cat shark (
1513:Variegated catshark (
1426:Spongehead catshark (
1232:Smallbelly catshark (
693:
442:Australian swellshark
3142:Notolabrus celidotus
3092:Brochiraja spinifera
3052:Colistium nudipinnis
3002:Dipturus innominatus
2938:New Zealand rockfish
2928:New Zealand lumpfish
2918:New Zealand flathead
2898:New Zealand catshark
2862:Parma alboscapularis
2389:Blackgill catshark (
2335:White-tip catshark (
2302:White-spotted Izak (
2224:Puffadder shyshark (
1987:Roughtail catshark (
1879:Saddled swellshark (
1816:Painted swellshark (
1798:Spotted swellshark (
1762:Formosa swellshark (
1390:Broadgill catshark (
1381:Deepwater catshark (
1347:Largenose catshark (
1248:Broadnose catshark (
1214:Humpback cat shark (
1157:Flatnose cat shark (
376:commercial fisheries
312:, so named for its "
46:Draughtsboard shark
3122:Brochiraja asperula
3098:Rough-head whiptail
3038:New Zealand torpedo
3028:New Zealand topknot
2972:Rhombosolea plebeia
2902:Bythaelurus dawsoni
2768:Draughtsboard shark
2742:Alertichthys blacki
2638:Blotched catshark (
2620:Freckled catshark (
2548:Polkadot catshark (
2407:Filetail catshark (
2362:Campeche catshark (
2146:Speckled catshark (
2077:Peppered catshark (
1978:Antilles catshark (
1921:Lollipop catshark (
1843:Indian swellshark (
1744:Cook's swellshark (
1684:Spotless catshark (
1468:Blotched catshark (
1399:Saldanha catshark (
1356:Smallfin catshark (
1329:Smalleye catshark (
1293:Flathead catshark (
1284:Longhead catshark (
1266:Longnose catshark (
1257:Japanese catshark (
1000:(3): 175–185.
993:Monticelli, 1893".
728:Conservation status
703:caught incidentally
579:Biology and ecology
527:nictitating eyelids
291:draughtsboard shark
62:Conservation status
3048:New Zealand turbot
2922:Bembrops morelandi
2892:Colistium guntheri
2882:Sprattus antipodum
2852:Pempheris adspersa
2848:New Zealand bigeye
2838:Longsnout pipefish
2828:Hector's clingfish
2812:Notolabrus cinctus
2524:Slender catshark (
2464:Leopard catshark (
2398:Salamander shark (
2095:Phallic catshark (
1675:Bristly catshark (
1639:Arabian catshark (
1275:Iceland catshark (
1223:Longfin catshark (
1198:Flaccid catshark (
699:
686:Human interactions
496:that favors rocky
434:blotchy swellshark
362:. This species is
305:, and part of the
32:draughtboard shark
3413:
3412:
3331:Open Tree of Life
3170:Taxon identifiers
3161:
3160:
3108:Slender stargazer
3022:Sprattus muelleri
3018:New Zealand sprat
2962:Tewara cranwellae
2888:New Zealand brill
2778:Fiordland brotula
2752:Parapercis colias
2695:
2694:
2674:Cloudy catshark (
2593:Comoro catshark (
2515:Lizard catshark (
2431:Onefin catshark (
2391:P. melanobranchus
2371:Velvet catshark (
2337:P. albimarginatus
2191:Quagga catshark (
1693:Sombre catshark (
1340:A. micropterygeus
1250:A. investigatoris
1137:Carcharhiniformes
983:Torpedo marmorata
905:978-0-691-12072-0
672:cardiac sphincter
287:
286:
281:
273:
265:
203:C. isabellum
169:Carcharhiniformes
85:
16:(Redirected from
3453:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3361:Squalus isabella
3352:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3165:
3008:New Zealand sole
2952:Dipturus nasutus
2912:Chromis dispilus
2872:Gobiopsis atrata
2842:Leptonotus norae
2818:Graham's gudgeon
2792:Hyporhamphus ihi
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2683:Dwarf catshark (
2647:Chain catshark (
2479:Schroederichthys
2433:P. profundicolus
2364:P. campechiensis
2353:Beige catshark (
2275:Honeycomb Izak (
2242:Natal shyshark (
2233:Brown shyshark (
2200:Rusty catshark (
2182:Tiger catshark (
2164:Lined catshark (
2059:Mouse catshark (
2014:Gecko catshark (
1737:C. circulopullum
1648:Dusky catshark (
1582:Coral catshark (
1495:Dwarf catshark (
1374:A. platyrhynchus
1311:Ghost catshark (
1295:A. macrorhynchus
1286:A. longicephalus
1189:Hoary catshark (
1180:Brown catshark (
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1001:
979:Calyptrobothrium
975:
969:
942:
936:
921:
908:
897:
888:
873:
858:
844:
838:
837:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
800:
770:
732:The New Zealand
565:dermal denticles
403:Squalus isabella
333:Orectolobiformes
279:
277:Squalus isabella
272:Bonnaterre, 1788
271:
269:Squalus isabella
264:Richardson, 1843
263:
241:
223:
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
55:
43:
27:Species of shark
21:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3431:Cephaloscyllium
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3388:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3329:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3172:
3162:
3157:
2798:Giant stargazer
2729:
2726:
2696:
2691:
2613:S. hachijoensis
2532:
2517:S. saurisqualus
2472:
2439:
2415:
2319:
2311:Izak catshark (
2295:H. melanostigma
2284:Grinning Izak (
2259:
2251:Dark shyshark (
2208:
2130:
2034:G. longirostris
1962:
1929:
1905:
1861:Balloon shark (
1827:C. sarawakensis
1717:Cephaloscyllium
1710:
1623:
1590:
1546:Bali catshark (
1530:
1522:Gulf catshark (
1515:A. submaculatus
1443:
1408:Pale catshark (
1141:
1097:
1090:
1060:
1045:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1004:
976:
972:
943:
939:
922:
911:
898:
891:
874:
861:
855:Wayback Machine
845:
841:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
772:
771:
758:
754:
730:
713:, and probably
688:
680:mature sexually
656:Cephaloscyllium
614:innkeeper worms
581:
519:caudal peduncle
506:
482:Chatham Islands
474:
426:Cephaloscyllium
392:
232:
225:
219:
206:
190:Cephaloscyllium
94:
86:
75:
71:
64:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3340:
3327:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3226:
3213:
3198:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2808:Girdled wrasse
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2665:Izu catshark (
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2595:S. comoroensis
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2557:Boa catshark (
2554:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:P. pantherinum
2461:
2455:Pyjama shark (
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2266:Holohalaelurus
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2244:H. kistnasamyi
2239:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2215:Haploblepharus
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2070:G. nipponensis
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1980:G. antillensis
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1702:Mud catshark (
1699:
1690:
1686:B. immaculatus
1681:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1597:Aulohalaelurus
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1506:A. rubiginosus
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1383:A. profundorum
1378:
1369:
1362:
1358:A. parvipinnis
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1322:A. melanoasper
1317:
1308:
1304:A. macrostomus
1299:
1290:
1281:
1277:A. laurussonii
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1125:Elasmobranchii
1121:
1119:Chondrichthyes
1115:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1043:
1020:
1002:
970:
937:
909:
889:
859:
839:
820:Froese, Rainer
811:
755:
753:
750:
729:
726:
696:Shedd Aquarium
687:
684:
630:spiny lobsters
580:
577:
505:
502:
494:bottom-dweller
486:Stewart Island
473:
470:
460:and ridged in
409:volume of the
405:, in the 1788
391:
388:
310:Scyliorhinidae
285:
284:
283:
282:
274:
266:
255:
254:
248:
247:
243:
242:
234:
233:
226:
215:
214:
208:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
179:Scyliorhinidae
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Elasmobranchii
146:
142:
141:
139:Chondrichthyes
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3458:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:Alert pigfish
2736:
2735:
2732:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2382:P. macmillani
2378:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2293:Crying Izak (
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2184:H. natalensis
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2052:G. mincaronei
2048:
2046:
2044:
2043:G. melastomus
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1998:G. atlanticus
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1890:C. ventriosum
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:C. variegatum
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1809:C. pardelotum
1805:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1773:C. hicosellum
1769:
1767:
1765:
1764:C. formosanum
1760:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1728:C. albipinnum
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1584:A. marmoratus
1580:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1537:Atelomycterus
1533:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1428:A. spongiceps
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1242:A. internatus
1239:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:9781988514628
1040:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:Martin, R.A.
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
974:
971:
967:
966:1-921424-18-2
963:
959:
958:0-1921424-1-0
955:
951:
947:
941:
938:
934:
933:0-930118-18-9
930:
926:
920:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
896:
894:
890:
886:
885:92-5-101384-5
882:
878:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
843:
840:
835:
834:
829:
827:
821:
815:
812:
799:
794:
790:
786:
785:
780:
778:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
751:
749:
747:
746:Least Concern
743:
739:
735:
727:
725:
723:
719:
716:
712:
708:
704:
697:
692:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:like a large
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:spiny dogfish
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:pectoral fins
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
427:
422:
421:type specimen
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
400:
397:
389:
387:
385:
384:Least Concern
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:invertebrates
345:
340:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
278:
275:
270:
267:
262:
261:Scyllium lima
259:
258:
256:
253:
249:
244:
240:
235:
230:
224:
222:
216:
213:
212:Binomial name
209:
205:
204:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:Selachimorpha
157:
155:Subdivision:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
77:Least Concern
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3360:
3177:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2658:S. stellaris
2657:
2656:Nursehound (
2648:
2639:
2631:S. hesperius
2630:
2622:S. haeckelii
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2586:S. cervigoni
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2539:Scyliorhinus
2537:
2525:
2516:
2508:S. maculatus
2507:
2499:S. chilensis
2498:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2457:P. africanum
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2346:P. albipenis
2345:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2304:H. punctatus
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2226:H. edwardsii
2225:
2213:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2175:H. maculosus
2174:
2165:
2156:
2148:H. boesemani
2147:
2135:
2124:G. springeri
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2079:G. piperatus
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1947:F. boardmani
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1889:
1888:Swellshark (
1880:
1872:C. umbratile
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1836:C. signourum
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1800:C. maculatum
1799:
1790:
1782:C. isabellum
1781:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1755:C. fasciatum
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1650:B. canescens
1649:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1608:A. kanakorum
1607:
1595:
1583:
1575:A. marnkalha
1574:
1565:
1557:A. fasciatus
1556:
1548:A. baliensis
1547:
1535:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1259:A. japonicus
1258:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:A. herklotsi
1224:
1215:
1207:
1200:A. exsanguis
1199:
1190:
1181:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1146:
1129:Subdivision
1030:
1023:
997:
994:
990:
987:T. nobiliana
986:
982:
978:
973:
960:(corrected)
949:
945:
940:
924:
876:
842:
831:
825:
814:
802:. Retrieved
788:
782:
776:
731:
711:rock lobster
700:
655:
653:
648:
622:hermit crabs
582:
573:checkerboard
535:
514:
507:
475:
461:
458:C. isabellum
457:
454:egg capsules
450:C. isabellum
449:
445:
438:C. umbratile
437:
431:
424:
416:
410:
402:
393:
368:egg capsules
341:
326:carpet shark
325:
314:checkerboard
294:
290:
288:
280:Gmelin, 1789
276:
268:
260:
220:
218:
202:
201:
189:
40:
35:
3269:iNaturalist
3202:Wikispecies
2676:S. torazame
2577:S. capensis
2568:S. canicula
2550:S. besnardi
2409:P. xaniurus
2286:H. grennian
2166:H. lineatus
2157:H. buergeri
2115:G. schultzi
2025:G. gracilis
2016:G. eastmani
2007:G. cadenati
1956:F. striatus
1923:C. cephalus
1863:C. sufflans
1791:C. laticeps
1704:B. lutarius
1677:B. hispidus
1641:B. alcockii
1630:Bythaelurus
1617:A. labiosus
1566:A. macleayi
1524:A. vincenti
1488:A. pallidus
1479:A. occiduus
1470:A. funebris
1437:A. stenseni
1419:A. sinensis
1401:A. saldanha
1216:A. gibbosus
1208:A. fedorovi
1182:A. brunneus
1174:A. aphyodes
1167:A. albisoma
1159:A. acanutus
804:19 November
722:shark liver
654:Like other
634:sea squirts
632:, and even
569:common name
542:dorsal fins
504:Description
462:C. laticeps
456:(smooth in
446:C. laticeps
419:paper. The
407:ichthyology
337:dorsal fins
322:New Zealand
3420:Categories
3376:Q109531574
2667:S. tokubee
2649:S. retifer
2604:S. garmani
2422:Pentanchus
2400:P. pilosus
2373:P. lanatus
2326:Parmaturus
2137:Halaelurus
2106:G. sauteri
2097:G. priapus
2061:G. murinus
1912:Cephalurus
1854:C. speccum
1695:B. incanus
1668:B. dawsoni
1410:A. sibogae
1366:A. pinguis
1349:A. nasutus
1331:A. microps
1234:A. indicus
1191:A. canutus
1148:Apristurus
1053:1042901090
752:References
610:gastropods
594:sand perch
558:caudal fin
546:pelvic fin
478:the Snares
440:) and the
396:naturalist
229:Bonnaterre
145:Subclass:
2685:S. torrei
2526:S. tenuis
2490:S. bivius
2446:Poroderma
2313:H. regani
2253:H. pictus
2235:H. fuscus
2202:H. sellus
2193:H. quagga
1899:C. zebrum
1845:C. silasi
1818:C. pictum
1659:B. clevai
1497:A. parvus
1461:A. analis
1450:Asymbolus
1392:A. riveri
1268:A. kampae
1123:Subclass
718:fisheries
676:oviparous
562:calcified
531:spiracles
364:oviparous
197:Species:
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
3370:Wikidata
3287:10938667
3243:FishBase
3193:Q2639518
3187:Wikidata
2748:Blue cod
2640:S. meadi
2355:P. bigus
2277:H. favus
2088:G. polli
1746:C. cooki
1313:A. manis
1131:Selachii
1113:Chordata
1107:Animalia
1105:Kingdom
1094:catshark
991:C-riggii
851:Archived
833:FishBase
660:predator
646:tapeworm
642:parasite
638:antennae
598:blennies
554:claspers
550:anal fin
523:nostrils
390:Taxonomy
352:predator
303:catshark
252:Synonyms
175:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
3336:3594883
3261:2418621
2788:Garfish
1989:G. arae
1111:Phylum
1096:species
1092:Extant
715:set net
664:barking
602:octopus
394:French
372:bycatch
358:like a
356:barking
318:endemic
299:species
297:) is a
231:, 1788)
185:Genus:
165:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
3403:160099
3349:277101
3320:NZOR:
3300:160095
3138:Spotty
2559:S. boa
1969:Galeus
1936:Figaro
1135:Order
1117:Class
1051:
1041:
964:
956:
931:
903:
883:
556:. The
484:, and
480:, the
307:family
3390:6ZDXT
3344:WoRMS
3313:41752
3282:IRMNG
3274:97011
3235:69K9L
1035:(PDF)
707:trawl
626:crabs
618:krill
606:squid
498:reefs
344:reefs
330:order
3398:ITIS
3308:IUCN
3295:ITIS
3256:GBIF
1049:OCLC
1039:ISBN
985:and
962:ISBN
954:ISBN
929:ISBN
901:ISBN
881:ISBN
806:2021
789:2018
536:The
289:The
3385:CoL
3248:797
3230:CoL
3217:ADW
793:doi
705:by
668:dog
590:cod
374:by
360:dog
320:to
301:of
3422::
3400::
3387::
3372::
3346::
3333::
3310::
3297::
3284::
3271::
3258::
3245::
3232::
3219::
3204::
3189::
1047:.
1005:^
998:67
912:^
892:^
862:^
830:.
787:.
781:.
759:^
748:.
709:,
651:.
628:,
624:,
620:,
616:,
612:,
608:,
604:,
600:,
596:,
592:,
588:,
468:.
429:.
386:.
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3150:(
3144:)
3140:(
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3130:(
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3120:(
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3110:(
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