356:
386:
303:. Compared to others of its genus it has small wings, which are distinguished by the wing coverts ending in black spots tipped with white. The male is gray-brown with fine barring and a spotted crown. Some males are browner and look more similar to females. The female is more rufous or chestnut brown. Indian female birds have very fine black speckles on the crown but Sri Lankan females may lack or may have reduced markings. The bird also has short, stiff bristles in front of and surrounding the eyes. The Western Ghats population, ssp.
337:
will often sit still a long time before making an escape. It may open its mouth wide in a threat display. Like its congeners, it feeds on insects, catching them in flight or gleaning them from the ground or tree branches. It is sometimes mobbed at its day roost by small songbirds. It is vocal at dusk, the call of the female being a loud, screechy "shkeerauuw" which drops in volume and ends is a series of hiccups. Another call is a series of rapid "skwar-skwar-skwar" which is produced by both male and female.
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This frogmouth is rarely seen during the day except at roost sites or when flushed. It regularly uses the same roost spot for months. When alarmed at its perch, it slowly moves its head, pointing its bill upward, and it can easily be mistaken for a jagged, broken branch. It relies on this crypsis and
348:
and bark. The bird incubates a single white egg, covering the nest and holding the tail flush with the tree, taking on the outline of a lichen-covered snag. The male often broods during the day, while both parents share the duty during the night. After the chick fledges, the male destroys the nest.
289:
coloration resembles that of dried leaves and the bird roosts quietly on branches, making it difficult to see. Each has a favourite roost that it uses regularly unless disturbed. It has a distinctive call that is usually heard at dawn and dusk. The sexes differ slightly in plumage.
311:), looks very slightly different. The male has a brownish-gray wing mirror and yellowish spots on the undersides, compared to gray or white in the nominate Sri Lankan form. The female has a bright reddish-brown wing mirror and the wings are unspotted below.
298:
This bird reaches 23 centimetres (9.1 in) in length. Like all frogmouths, this species has a wide and hooked bill with slit-like nostrils and the large head with eyes facing forward to provide a wide field of
355:
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This species is found in the
Western Ghats of southwest India and Sri Lanka. Its habitat is tropical forest, usually with dense undergrowth. It can sometimes be found in more disturbed habitats, including
385:
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The parents often use the same branch for multiple nestings. The juvenile may stay with the parents for a couple of months, huddling between them at the roost.
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The breeding season in southern India is
January to April, and in Sri Lanka February to March. The nest is a small pad made of moss lined with
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509:. Washington DC & Barcelona: Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. pp. 249–250.
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Systematics of smaller Asian night birds based on voice. Ornithological
Monographs 25
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Blyth from India, with the description of a new sub-species from
Western Ghats".
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17:
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Phillips, W. W. A. (1947). "A Note on the
Nesting of the Ceylon Frogmouth,
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324:. Its presence may be overlooked due to its nocturnal behaviour and
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729:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–3.
155:
794:
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young bird (middle) with adult female to left and male to right
595:
Kannan, R. (1993). Recent sightings of the Ceylon
Frogmouth,
599:, in India. Bulletin of the Oriental Bird Club 17, May 1993.
640:
Blyth in the rainforests of the
Western Ghats, Karnataka".
666:"Notes on the status and ecology of the Ceylon Frogmouth (
285:, it is nocturnal and is found in forest habitats. The
727:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 4
520:
Dutta BB (2009). "Studies of the
Ceylone Frogmouth,
545:"Documentation of new bird taxa, 5. Report for 2009"
803:
636:Kumara, H.N.; Singh, M. (2006). "Ceylon Frogmouth
457:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689603A95214771.en
742:"Observations on a nest of Sri Lanka Frogmouth
507:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
670:Blyth) from the Anaimalai Hills of Tamil Nadu"
619:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
487:. American Ornithologists' Union. p. 28.
8:
611:"On the occurrence of the Ceylon frogmouth (
791:
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60:
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33:
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575:) habitat in the Western Ghats of India"
505:Rasmussen PC & Anderton, JC (2005).
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379:on a nest with a recently hatched chick
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1051:IUCN Red List least concern species
571:"A survey of the Ceylon Frogmouth (
443:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
712:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1947.tb04373.x
364:female on nest, Gal Oya, Sri Lanka
25:
740:Jayarathna, K D Thandula (2004).
725:Ali, S & Ripley, S D (1983).
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384:
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344:and covered on the outside with
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432:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
615:) in north Kanara, Karnataka"
1092:
1076:Taxa named by Edward Blyth
543:Martens J, Bahr N (2011).
759:: 129–130. Archived from
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109:Scientific classification
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1028:Batrachostomus-moniliger
862:batrachostomus-moniliger
849:Batrachostomus_moniliger
835:Batrachostomus moniliger
805:Batrachostomus moniliger
781:Internet Bird Collection
744:Batrachostomus moniliger
696:Batrachostomus moniliger
674:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
668:Batrachostomus moniliger
642:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
638:Batrachostomus moniliger
613:Batrachostomus moniliger
597:Batrachostomus moniliger
579:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
573:Batrachostomus moniliger
522:Batrachostomus moniliger
450:: e.T22689603A95214771.
436:Batrachostomus moniliger
411:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
315:Habitat and distribution
262:Batrachostomus moniliger
231:Batrachostomus moniliger
1071:Birds described in 1849
526:Rec. Zool. Survey India
55:, with female on right
609:Borges, Renee (1986).
478:Marshall, JT (1978).
1061:Birds of South India
569:Sugathan, R (1981).
253:Sri Lankan frogmouth
37:Sri Lanka frogmouth
786:Calls on Xeno-Canto
249:Sri Lanka frogmouth
79:Conservation status
1066:Birds of Sri Lanka
664:Kannan, R (1994).
309:Mithan Lal Roonwal
1038:
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797:Taxon identifiers
766:on 28 March 2012.
281:. Related to the
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213:B. moniliger
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269:found in the
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945:iNaturalist
829:Wikispecies
532:(2): 79–85.
463:12 November
322:plantations
294:Description
1045:Categories
1023:Xeno-canto
552:Vogelwarte
419:References
326:camouflage
189:Podargidae
648:(1): 100.
625:(1): 200.
558:: 85–104.
332:Behaviour
283:nightjars
279:Sri Lanka
273:of south
267:frogmouth
207:Species:
169:Strisores
132:Kingdom:
126:Eukaryota
989:22689603
963:11343820
888:22689603
883:BirdLife
820:Q1267780
814:Wikidata
753:Forktail
698:Blyth".
305:roonwali
185:Family:
146:Chordata
142:Phylum:
136:Animalia
122:Domain:
99:IUCN 3.1
53:roonwali
1002:1463615
937:2497135
924:ceyfro1
898:ceyfro1
870:Avibase
413:, India
346:lichens
287:plumage
195:Genus:
175:Order:
152:Class:
97: (
976:555517
857:ARKive
240:, 1849
72:Calls
1015:72286
958:IRMNG
950:19687
919:eBird
895:BOW:
764:(PDF)
749:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
485:(PDF)
275:India
238:Blyth
163:Clade
997:NCBI
984:IUCN
971:ITIS
932:GBIF
911:KZRG
700:Ibis
465:2021
448:2016
342:down
277:and
247:The
156:Aves
906:CoL
844:ADW
708:doi
646:103
530:109
452:doi
409:at
255:or
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259:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
