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Zhang Ji (revolutionary)

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673: 685: 444:'s Socialist Party of China, but soon rejoined Sun Yat-sen. However, Zhang and Sun had a brief falling out when Zhang opposed Sun's plan to reorganize his political party to demand personal loyalty to him. After several years of travel in Europe, the United States and Japan, Zhang became Sun's director of party affairs for North China in 1920. 697: 396:
Terrorists have declared openly: "the end justifies the means." What this means is that whatever the means may be, if helps achieve my goals, I may use it. If my means may bring security to the people of the nation, even if it entails killing, I may use it. The theory of the anarchists is similar to
61: 436:, heads of a group of anarchists. He spent the summer of 1908 in a rural anarchist commune in the north of France, the Colonie d'Aiglemont, where he milked cows and discussed anarchism with activists from many nations. He returned to China when he heard news of the 468:
from assassination by leaping to shield him from a bomb. After the outbreak of war in 1937, Zhang concerned himself with gathering and editing materials for party history. In 1945 he continued to travel on party errands and in 1947 became director of the
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which convened in November 1925 to oppose communist influence. In the early 1930s Nationalist leaders several times sent Zhang to negotiate with fractious provincial forces. In a famous incident in 1935, Zhang and
388:, another early revolutionary. In 1904 he published an influential essay, "Anarchism and the Spirit of the Anarchists." Inspired by his readings on the French Revolution and the spirit of 455:, which Sun had invited to become members of his party. After Sun's death in 1925, Zhang was elected to the State Council, and became associated with the group known as the 67: 635: 627: 732: 121: 722: 717: 651: 616: 597: 309: 149: 163: 663: 737: 727: 341: 452: 747: 742: 632:. Berkeley: Center for Chinese Studies, Institute of International Studies, University of California. 376:, the Shanghai journal which was a center of revolutionary activity and publication. When he went to 456: 369: 422: 330: 647: 612: 593: 437: 353: 701: 689: 428:
The years 1908–1911 Zhang spent in Paris, Geneva, and London. In Paris he was introduced to
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After a classical education in China, Zhang went to Japan in 1899, where he studied at
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In 1905 Zhang was forced to return to Japan with a price on his head. There he joined
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and revolutionary who became a leading member of the right-wing faction of the
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were influenced by Japanese radicals and became the Tokyo counterpart to the
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Qingnianhui (Youth society), and became friends with other revolutionaries,
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Zhang died in Nanjing, at the age of 66, on 15 December 1947.
409:(Revolutionary Society) and was made editor of its journal, 316:; 31 August 1882 – 15 December 1947), also known by his 506: 504: 661: 281: 267: 212: 198: 590:
Biographical Dictionary of Republican China Volume I
275: 261: 254: 249: 231: 226: 206: 192: 185: 180: 162: 148: 143: 127: 117: 94: 75: 51: 68:The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries 626:Scalapino, Robert A. and George T. Yu (1961). 413:(People's journal). He ridiculed Sun's rival, 392:, Zhang defended terrorism and assassination: 324: 237: 168: 154: 8: 611:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 447:In the 1920s Zhang held high posts in the 246: 177: 59: 48: 397:this; hence they advocate assassination." 668: 646:. New York: Columbia University Press. 644:Anarchism and Chinese Political Culture 592:. New York: Columbia University Press. 570: 558: 510: 489: 417:, calling him a "horse's fart." He and 546: 534: 522: 384:to teach, he also became a comrade of 340:Zhang served as the first chairman of 638:). The online version is unpaginated. 7: 609:Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution 27:Chinese anarchist and revolutionary 25: 451:and opposed the influence of the 344:from June 1929 to December 1947. 695: 683: 671: 588:Boorman, Howard L., ed. (1967). 629:The Chinese Anarchist Movement 473:(national history institute). 440:, and briefly was a member of 325: 313: 282: 268: 238: 213: 199: 169: 155: 1: 337:(Chinese Nationalist Party). 764: 642:Zarrow, Peter Gue (1990). 634:At The Anarchist Library ( 372:. He was a contributor to 342:Fu Jen Catholic University 29: 733:Members of the Kuomintang 299: 295: 245: 176: 139: 135: 58: 150:Traditional Chinese 65:Zhang Ji as pictured in 723:Chinese revolutionaries 718:Chinese anti-communists 497:輔仁大學 校史室 >>輔仁歷史軌跡 453:Chinese Communist Party 164:Simplified Chinese 607:Dirlik, Arif (1991). 537:, p. 31, 45–47. 457:Western Hills clique 738:Tongmenghui members 728:Chinese anarchists 438:Revolution of 1911 405:'s organization, 354:Waseda University 331:Chinese anarchist 303: 302: 291: 290: 256:Standard Mandarin 222: 221: 187:Standard Mandarin 122:Republic of China 16:(Redirected from 755: 700: 699: 698: 688: 687: 686: 676: 675: 674: 667: 657: 633: 622: 603: 574: 568: 562: 561:, p. 19-20. 556: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 499: 494: 423:Paris anarchists 328: 327: 315: 287: 286: 285: 271: 270: 247: 241: 240: 218: 217: 216: 202: 201: 178: 172: 171: 158: 157: 105: 103: 98:15 December 1947 63: 49: 21: 763: 762: 758: 757: 756: 754: 753: 752: 708: 707: 706: 696: 694: 684: 682: 672: 670: 662: 660: 654: 641: 625: 619: 606: 600: 587: 582: 577: 569: 565: 557: 553: 545: 541: 533: 529: 521: 517: 509: 502: 495: 491: 487: 482: 350: 283: 214: 113: 107: 101: 99: 90: 80: 71: 54: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 761: 759: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 710: 709: 705: 704: 692: 680: 659: 658: 652: 639: 623: 617: 604: 598: 583: 581: 578: 576: 575: 571:Boorman (1967) 563: 559:Boorman (1967) 551: 539: 527: 515: 511:Boorman (1967) 500: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 399: 398: 349: 346: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 279: 273: 272: 265: 259: 258: 252: 251: 250:Transcriptions 243: 242: 235: 229: 228: 224: 223: 220: 219: 210: 204: 203: 196: 190: 189: 183: 182: 181:Transcriptions 174: 173: 166: 160: 159: 152: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 106:(aged 65) 96: 92: 91: 81: 79:31 August 1882 77: 73: 72: 64: 56: 55: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 760: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 713: 703: 693: 691: 681: 679: 669: 665: 655: 649: 645: 640: 637: 636:Free Download 631: 630: 624: 620: 614: 610: 605: 601: 595: 591: 586:"Chang Chi," 585: 584: 579: 573:, p. 20. 572: 567: 564: 560: 555: 552: 549:, p. 78. 548: 547:Zarrow (1990) 543: 540: 536: 535:Zarrow (1990) 531: 528: 525:, p. 65. 524: 523:Dirlik (1991) 519: 516: 513:, p. 16. 512: 507: 505: 501: 498: 493: 490: 484: 479: 477: 474: 472: 467: 463: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 395: 394: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:Shūsui Kōtoku 367: 363: 362:Zhang Binglin 359: 355: 347: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 322: 319: 318:courtesy name 311: 307: 298: 294: 280: 278: 274: 266: 264: 260: 257: 253: 248: 244: 236: 234: 230: 227:Courtesy name 225: 211: 209: 205: 197: 195: 191: 188: 184: 179: 175: 167: 165: 161: 153: 151: 147: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 111: 97: 93: 88: 84: 78: 74: 70: 69: 62: 57: 50: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 643: 628: 608: 589: 566: 554: 542: 530: 518: 492: 475: 470: 466:Wang Jingwei 446: 442:Jiang Kanghu 427: 415:Liang Qichao 400: 351: 339: 320: 305: 304: 263:Hanyu Pinyin 194:Hanyu Pinyin 144:Chinese name 66: 46: 39: 32:Chinese name 748:1947 deaths 743:1882 births 407:Tongmenghui 403:Sun Yat-sen 118:Nationality 36:family name 712:Categories 653:0231071388 618:0520072979 599:0231089589 480:References 471:Guoshiguan 449:Kuomintang 430:Li Shizeng 419:Liu Shipei 386:Huang Xing 335:Kuomintang 284:P'u Ch'üan 277:Wade–Giles 208:Wade–Giles 131:Politician 128:Occupation 102:1947-12-16 702:Biography 690:Anarchism 485:Citations 462:Hu Hanmin 434:Wu Zhihui 329:), was a 215:Chang Chi 378:Changsha 366:Zou Rong 306:Zhang Ji 200:Zhāng Jì 83:Cangxian 53:Zhang Ji 30:In this 18:Chang Ki 664:Portals 580:Sources 321:Pu Quan 310:Chinese 269:Pǔ Quán 233:Chinese 112:, China 110:Nanjing 100: ( 89:, China 650:  615:  596:  464:saved 411:Minbao 390:Danton 358:Manchu 348:Career 312:: 34:, the 678:China 382:Hunan 374:Subao 87:Hebei 41:Zhang 648:ISBN 613:ISBN 594:ISBN 432:and 364:and 95:Died 76:Born 425:. 38:is 714:: 503:^ 380:, 326:溥泉 314:張繼 239:溥泉 170:张继 156:張繼 85:, 666:: 656:. 621:. 602:. 323:( 308:( 104:) 44:. 20:)

Index

Chang Ki
Chinese name
family name
Zhang
Zhang Puchuan
The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries
Cangxian
Hebei
Nanjing
Republic of China
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
courtesy name
Chinese anarchist
Kuomintang
Fu Jen Catholic University
Waseda University
Manchu
Zhang Binglin
Zou Rong
Shūsui Kōtoku
Subao

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