73:. Lipman became a professor of plant physiology in 1925 and worked on nitrogen fixation and work on agriculture in arid soils. He found that bacteria were found in very dry soils and began to examine their presence in rocks. He claimed that he had found bacteria within coal, however it was demonstrated that these were only due to fissures and cracks into which bacteria had entered. He found that igneous rocks did not have bacteria within them. He claimed that stony meteorites had bacteria even after their surfaces had been sterilized and the material broken down, but this was again shown to be due to contamination.
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and had moved to the United States at the age of six with his brother. Growing up working in a farm, he was able to support his education. He received a BS and MS from
Rutgers and received a second MS from the
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and claimed evidence of meteorites carrying micro-organisms, although replication of his experiments showed that his results were due to contamination.
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61:. A Goewey Fellowship allowed him to work on his PhD at the University of California. He then joined the University in 1909 working with
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41:(17 April 1883 – 22 October 1944) was a Russian-born American microbiologist and professor of plant physiology at the
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also took an interest in bacteriology and became a professor at
139:"Further Evidence on the Amazing Longevity of Bacteria"
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Emigrants from the
Russian Empire to the United States
27:Russian-born American microbiologist and professor
306:Farrell, Michael A.; Turner, Homer G. (1932).
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92:"Isolation of Bacillus radicicola from Soil"
90:Lipman, C. B.; Fowler, L. W. (1915-02-12).
484:University of California, Berkeley faculty
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363:Lipman, C. B. (Charles Bernard) (1932).
194:"Living Microörganisms in Ancient Rocks"
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45:. He was a proponent of the idea of
43:University of California, Berkeley
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65:on soil bacteria. His brother
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409:"Charles B. Lipman 1883-1944"
308:"Bacteria in Anthracite Coal"
433:10.1126/science.100.2604.464
324:10.1128/jb.23.2.155-162.1932
267:10.1128/jb.34.5.483-488.1937
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249:Lipman, Charles B. (1937).
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192:Lipman, Chas. B. (1931).
137:Lipman, Chas. B. (1934).
479:American microbiologists
407:Reed, Howard S. (1944).
312:Journal of Bacteriology
255:Journal of Bacteriology
198:Journal of Bacteriology
59:University of Wisconsin
388:Cite journal requires
39:Charles Bernard Lipman
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18:Charles Bernard Lipman
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425:1944Sci...100..464R
155:1934Sci....79..230L
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52:Lipman was born in
251:"Bacteria in Coal"
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