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discipline for 30 years. His influence was such that the department's structure, personnel, and reputation largely did not survive his retirement in 1940. He also pushed the discipline to move away from
European-style theoretical discussion and into actual research, and he established the first social science interdisciplinary research institutes in the United States. He was also a leader in pursuing private grants and foundation money as a means of funding this research. According to
805:, and Luther Gulick. On January 10, 1937, the committee released its report. Famously declaring "The President needs help," the committee's report advocated a strong chief executive, including among its 37 recommendations significant expansion of the presidential staff, integration of managerial agencies into a single presidential office, expansion of the merit system, integration of all independent agencies into existing
2896:
708:(an outgrowth of the LCRC) in 1923 with a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, and served as its first president in 1924. In 1929, he co-founded (again, with a grant from the Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Foundation) the Public Administration Clearing House, an umbrella group which fostered collaboration and communication among associations in the field of
797:, 293 U.S. 388 (1935). Merriam assured the president that if he established a committee to review the administration of the executive branch, the committee's report could be written in such a way as to justify the president's reorganization goals while couching them in the neutral language of academic research. On March 22, 1936, Roosevelt established the
531:
772:
Merriam believed that part of the success or failure of the
National Planning Board's proposals depended on the administrative capacity of the executive branch to adopt and push for the recommended policies. Therefore, Merriam began lobbying President Roosevelt for a commission to study the structure
491:
Merriam also deeply influenced the administration of political science in academia. He assembled a faculty that represented some of the best scholars of the day, and he and the faculty produced some of the brightest political scientists of the next generation, creating a department that dominated the
473:
Merriam significantly influenced the discipline of political science in the United States during his years in academia. As two political scientists noted in their study of the discipline in 1985, "Merriam's hand can be seen in virtually every facet of modern political science." "As much as any single
519:
for the old 7th Ward from 1909 to 1911, winning office (in part) due to the success of his 1903 textbook. He served on two key committees (Crime and
Finance), and also served on three important city commissions (City Expenditures, Harbor, and Waste). While serving on the Harbor Commission, he became
1955:(EO) 6777, on July 30, 1934, it was superseded by the National Resources Board. Under EO 7065, this body was superseded on June 7, 1935, by the National Resources Committee. This committee, along with other boards and commissions, was folded into the new National Resources Planning Board under the
663:
to support the war. During his time in Rome, however, Merriam usurped the prerogatives of the US ambassador and embassy staff, and his repeated clashes caused him to be sent back to the United States after just six months in the post. Merriam claimed to be deeply shaken by his experiences in Italy,
487:
to political science. Merriam "denied the utility of theory" and advocated instead a "practical" political science aimed at creating a more harmonious, democratic, and pluralistic society. A corollary to this thinking was his "vision of social scientists as technical advisors to society's political
466:. He moved up quickly in the department, reached the rank of full Professor in 1911, and served as chairman of the department of political science from 1911 until his retirement. From 1907 to 1911, he served as chairman of the College of Commerce and Administration (the precursor to the
563:" ticket in 1912. He again served as an Alderman from 1913 to 1917, albeit as an Independent rather than a Republican. In 1916, he established the Bureau of Public Efficiency, a private organization which helped establish many quasi-public corporations and organized the
741:) appointed Merriam to serve on the National Planning Board (and its successors, the National Resources Board and the National Resources Planning Board) Merriam was the body's most influential member. In this capacity, he helped draft proposals for an expansive
703:
He co-founded the Local
Community Research Committee (LCRC) in 1923 with money from the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Foundation, he set up programs to collecting data on urban problems, and disseminating current policy ideas. He also helped organize the
736:
His relationship with Ickes allowed him to continue his service in the nation's capital under
President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the Great Depression, he was considered the country's most influential political scientist. In July 1933, Harold Ickes (now
474:
scholar during this period, Merriam set the standard for how
American democracy should be studied within the academy" was the assessment of Merriam's thinking on the discipline by another political scientist in 2008. The political scientist
603:
offered him a seat on the
Commission on Economy and Efficiency, a body established under the authority of the Civil Appropriations Act of 1910 to study the administration of the executive branch, but Merriam declined. In 1917, President
733:'s President's Research Committee on Social Trends (PRCST). A landmark federal research initiative into demographics and emerging social issues, the PRCST "altered the direction and use of social science research in the United States."
478:
concluded, "The
Chicago school is generally acknowledged to have been the founding influence in the history of modern political science, and Charles E. Merriam is generally recognized as the founder and shaper of the Chicago school."
2943:
671:
Back in
Chicago, Merriam coordinated and edited a series of comparative studies by political scientists on the use of expertise in policy making, civic education, and public opinion. Merriam's contribution to the series,
499:
Merriam was a critic of the states system in the United States. He argued that the states system was a problem for cities, as the state governments neither governed the cities nor allowed the cities to govern themselves.
752:
In 1934, Merriam served on the
Commission of Inquiry on Public Service Personnel, a research group established by the Social Science Research Council to research, analyze, and make proposals regarding the federal
482:
Merriam was a leading advocate of the use of data and quantitative analysis in the practice of political science (even though he himself had almost no training in mathematics or statistics), and he founded the
688:'s use of these tools to strengthen the sense of national purpose and achieve policy goals. Merriam was highly critical of these regimes, though, and felt that a more scientific approach would avoid the
2936:
843:
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created to influence US public opinion and encourage American participation in World War I. From April to September 1918, he was American High Commissioner for Public Information in
4001:
801:(commonly known as the Brownlow Committee) and charged it with developing proposals for reorganizing the executive branch. Besides himself, the three-person committee consisted of
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was the Commission's research director. The group made a number of important proposals regarding civil service reform, although not all were adopted. It did spark interest in the
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628:
2452:
How We Advertised America: The First Telling of the Amazing Story of the Committee on Public Information That Carried the Gospel of Americanism to Every Corner of the Globe.
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He was the last director of the Lucy Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund, acting in that capacity from 1940 until its merger with the Rockefeller Foundation in 1949.
567:. Merriam lost his bid for re-election as alderman after being defeated in the Republican primary by just five votes in 1917. He unsuccessfully ran again for mayor
623:, was commissioned a captain, and served on the federal government's Aviation Examining Board for the Chicago region. He was also on the federal government's
3946:
677:
609:
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Merriam Genealogy in England and America: Including the "Genealogical Memoranda" of Charles Pierce Merriam, the Collections of James Sheldon Merriam, etc.
4006:
3931:
371:, on November 15, 1874, to Charles Edward Merriam and Margaret Campbell Kirkwood Merriam. The Merriams traced their lineage to immigrants who settled in
3991:
787:
418:. He studied in Paris and Berlin in 1899 while completing his PhD. Among his mentors from whom he adopted much of his early political thought were
738:
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designed to sway Italian public opinion. His mission was not only to encourage the Italian public to keep Italy in the war on the
3322:
2802:
Schnietz, Karen E. "The 1916 Tariff Commission: Democrats' Use of Expert Information to Constrain Republican Tariff Protection."
1948:
778:
762:
697:
723:, which called for marshalling the resources of political science research in a search for solutions to pressing social issues.
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2989:
1952:
705:
624:
791:, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), and significantly limited the president's power to remove members of independent executive agencies in
727:
512:
in 1906 to study Chicago's tax system, and later served as a vice president of that influential organization. He served as a
238:
1423:
3996:
3981:
599:
Charles E. Merriam was an advisor to several presidents, and had a lengthy career in federal service. In 1911, President
568:
540:
1606:
Schnietz, "The 1916 Tariff Commission: Democrats' Use of Expert Information to Constrain Republican Tariff Protection,"
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in 1893 (his father was a trustee of the school), taught school for a year, and then returned to college to receive his
2902:"Charles E. Merriam β Political Science." The University of Chicago Faculty: A Centennial View. University of Chicago.
832:
793:
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defeated him for the Progressive Party nomination. He campaigned for former President Theodore Roosevelt under the "
3869:
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1956:
758:
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2296:
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467:
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Compiled by Robert B. Matchette, et al. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1995.
3101:
2740:
2921:
3739:
3401:
3157:
1947:
National Planning Board was established on July 20, 1933, under authority granted to the President by the
839:
656:
521:
2598:
Executive Reorganization and Reform in the New Deal: The Genesis of Administrative Management, 1900β1939.
2318:"Review of American Political Ideas: Studies in the Development of American Political Thought, 1865-1917"
2138:
Executive Reorganization and Reform in the New Deal: The Genesis of Administrative Management, 1900β1939,
547:. Although he won the Republican primary by a very wide margin, he narrowly lost the general election to
383:
store and was postmaster and president of the school board in Hopkinton. Charles Jr.'s elder brother was
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Pope, Charles Henry; Merriam, Charles Pierce; Gildersome-Dickinson, C.E.; and Merriam, James Sheldon.
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1930:
2000, p. 80; Biddle, "Social Science and the Making of Social Policy: Wesley Mitchell's Vision," in
3829:
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3232:
3077:
2591:
Science, Jews, and Secular Culture: Studies in Mid-Twentieth-Century American Intellectual History.
2516:
1911:
Science, Jews, and Secular Culture: Studies in Mid-Twentieth-Century American Intellectual History,
824:
665:
600:
548:
434:
415:
179:
85:
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The American Party System: An Introduction to the Study of Political Parties in the United States.
462:
in 1903, a notable analysis of American political movements which strongly supported the emerging
375:
in 1638. The father moved to Iowa in 1855, and served with the 12th Iowa Infantry Regiment in the
3380:
3201:
3037:
2997:
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Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.
2494:
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1518:
Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka,
1459:
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1227:
798:
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403:
379:. Charles and Margaret (both Presbyterians) were married in 1868. Charles E. Merriam Sr. owned a
376:
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107:
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Merriam was a member of the Chicago City Charter Convention of 1906. He was commissioned by the
407:
2790:
Making U.S. Foreign Policy Toward South Asia: Regional Imperatives and the Imperial Presidency.
749:" speech of January 6, 1941, the proposals were politically not viable and were never adopted.
3013:
2445:
Awkward Dominion: American Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations With Europe, 1919β1933.
2337:
1719:
Awkward Dominion: American Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations With Europe, 1919β1933,
1443:
1219:
334:
256:
147:
2401:
Biddle, Jeff. "Social Science and the Making of Social Policy: Wesley Mitchell's Vision." In
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American Political Ideas: Studies in the Development of American Political Thought, 1865-1917
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3648:
3624:
3616:
3560:
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3314:
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3253:
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3136:
3085:
3069:
2832:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941.
2329:
1959:
of July 1, 1939. See: "Records of the National Resources Planning Board (NRPB), 1931β1943,"
1803:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
1435:
1397:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
1371:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
1324:
Social Science in the Crucible: The American Debate Over Objectivity and Purpose, 1918β1941,
1211:
917:
745:. Although President Roosevelt approved of the plans and proposed implementing them in his "
660:
438:
399:
315:
854:
Merriam was a prolific author during his lifetime. Some of his more notable works include:
496:, Merriam also promoted use of concepts from psychology to the field of political science.
345:
to political science, a trainer of many graduate students, a prominent intellectual in the
3845:
3808:
3632:
3584:
3568:
3388:
3351:
3274:
2695:
Pearson, Sidney A., Jr. "Introduction to the Transaction Edition." In Merriam, Charles E.
544:
493:
423:
384:
364:
284:
218:
66:
2741:"Records of the National Resources Planning Board (NRPB), 1931β1943." Record Group 187.
831:, after a long illness. He was survived by his daughter and three sons. He is buried at
664:
although he did not make clear in what way his views had changed. He also engaged in an
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3795:
3787:
3755:
3696:
3688:
3664:
3462:
3430:
3422:
3266:
3005:
2473:
Ignoring the Apocalypse: Why Planning to Prevent Environmental Catastrophe Goes Astray.
1981:
Ignoring the Apocalypse: Why Planning to Prevent Environmental Catastrophe Goes Astray,
802:
730:
605:
592:
475:
388:
2769:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda.
2704:
Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Policy in Illinois, 1870β1922.
2584:
The Language of Planning: Essays on the Origins and Ends of American Planning Thought.
1769:
The Language of Planning: Essays on the Origins and Ends of American Planning Thought,
1706:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda,
1693:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda,
1582:
Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Policy in Illinois, 1870β1922,
1341:
Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda,
3910:
3877:
3837:
3747:
3731:
3715:
3672:
3640:
3600:
3576:
3438:
3367:
3287:
2640:
Preserving the Living Past: John C. Merriam's Legacy in the State and National Parks.
1463:
1131:
Preserving the Living Past: John C. Merriam's Legacy in the State and National Parks,
754:
746:
742:
551:
Merriam and Ickes helped co-found the Illinois Progressive Party, and they supported
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395:
372:
346:
342:
297:
279:
228:
169:
101:
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3656:
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3454:
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3414:
3338:
3061:
3045:
2480:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch.
2238:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch,
2188:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch,
2151:
Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch,
766:
681:
310:
2511:
Social Science and Policy-Making: A Search for Relevance in the Twentieth Century.
1869:
Social Science and Policy-Making: A Search for Relevance in the Twentieth Century,
817:
Charles Merriam retired from the University of Chicago in 1940, at the age of 66.
17:
2907:
769:, and many of its civil service reform proposals were adopted by several states.
3520:
3512:
616:
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and functions of the executive. Roosevelt was very receptive to the idea. The
3608:
3053:
2690:
Our Enemies and U.S.: America's Rivalries and the Making of Political Science.
2577:
To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities: 1900β1940.
1773:
To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities: 1900β1940,
1756:
Our Enemies and U.S.: America's Rivalries and the Making of Political Science,
809:
departments, and modernization of federal accounting and financial practices.
689:
640:
2396:
Building the South Side: Urban Space and Civic Culture in Chicago, 1890β1919.
2341:
1447:
1223:
2811:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984.
2671:
1384:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
1358:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
1345:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
1264:
Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884β1984,
726:
Merriam returned to government service in 1929, serving as vice chairman on
693:
652:
648:
380:
2521:
Outstanding Women in Public Administration: Leaders, Mentors, and Pioneers.
2155:
Outstanding Women in Public Administration: Leaders, Mentors, and Pioneers,
761:). The body was funded by the Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Foundation, and
2504:
The Nation's Region Southern Modernism, Segregation, and U.S. Nationalism.
2403:
The Economic Mind in America: Essays in the History of American Economics.
1837:
The Nation's Region Southern Modernism, Segregation, and U.S. Nationalism,
458:
in 1900 as the first member of the political science faculty. He authored
2890:
2783:
The New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power After Watergate.
2225:
The New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power After Watergate,
889:
The Making of Citizens: A Comparative Study of Methods of Civic Training.
828:
782:
516:
355:
called him "one of the outstanding political scientists in the country".
2908:"Charles Edward Merriam." Burial record at Arlington National Cemetery.
2743:
Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States.
2665:
Administrative Renewal: Reorganization Commissions in the 20th Century.
2349:
2317:
2117:
Administrative Renewal: Reorganization Commissions in the 20th Century,
2104:
Administrative Renewal: Reorganization Commissions in the 20th Century,
1961:
Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States,
1455:
1231:
1199:
2916:
2751:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943.
2036:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1928:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1853:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1820:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1634:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1569:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1547:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1500:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1478:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1246:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1173:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1160:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1105:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
1092:
Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890β1943,
757:
and civil service reform (with an eye to the innovations made by the
189:
2886:
1439:
1215:
541:
in 1911 to run (unsuccessfully) as a Republican for Mayor of Chicago
2612:
War and Welfare: Europe and the United States, 1945 to the Present.
2333:
2020:
War and Welfare: Europe and the United States, 1945 to the Present,
1965:
War and Welfare: Europe and the United States, 1945 to the Present,
535:"FOR MAYOR CHAS. E MERRIAM" Charles Edward Merriam campaign cartoon
2424:
The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power From Washington to Bush.
2246:
The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power From Washington to Bush,
2134:
The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power From Washington to Bush,
636:
608:
asked him to serve on the newly formed Tariff Commission (now the
582:
530:
1335:
Pearson, "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in Merriam,
1304:
Pearson, "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in Merriam,
1275:
Pearson, "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in Merriam,
823:
Charles Merriam died on January 8, 1953, at Hilltop Hospital in
632:
368:
2925:
2853:
The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 3: The Twentieth Century.
2626:
The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns.
2549:
Australians and Globalisation: The Experience of Two Centuries.
2209:
The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns,
1740:
Australians and Globalisation: The Experience of Two Centuries,
844:
Charles E. Merriam Award for Outstanding Public Policy Research
394:
Merriam attended public school in Hopkinton. He graduated from
2858:
United States Army. Iowa Infantry Regiment, 12th (1861β1865).
2547:
Galligan, Brian; Roberts, Winsome; and Trifiletti, Gabriella.
2375:
Modern Political Science: Anglo-American Exchanges Since 1880.
1732:
Modern Political Science: Anglo-American Exchanges Since 1880,
926:
2487:
Who Really Rules?: New Haven and Community Power Reexamined.
349:, and an advisor to several US Presidents. Upon his death,
932:
929:
2820:
Jay M. Shafritz, ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2004.
2382:
Ventures in Political Science: Narratives and Reflections.
2259:
Ventures in Political Science: Narratives and Reflections,
1786:
Who Really Rules?: New Haven and Community Power Examined,
1293:
Ventures in Political Science: Narratives and Reflections,
2917:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
2865:
U.S. President's Committee on Administrative Management.
2771:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2008.
2600:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1963.
2466:
Herbert A. Simon: The Bounds of Reason in Modern America.
2440:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006.
2389:
Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda.
2199:
U.S. President's Committee on Administrative Management,
1651:
Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda,
2825:
Behavioral and Social Science: Fifty Years of Discovery.
2797:
Chicago Portraits: Biographies of 250 Famous Chicagoans.
2733:"President Orders Own Survey to Cut New Deal Activity."
2723:"The President's Commission on Economy and Efficiency."
2278:
April 17, 1947; "Spelman Fund Aid of $ 657,800 Listed,"
2274:
October 31, 1940; "$ 1,032,000 Grants By Spelman Fund,"
2128:"President Orders Own Survey to Cut New Deal Activity,"
1885:
Behavioral and Social Science: Fifty Years of Discovery,
1593:"The President's Commission on Economy and Efficiency,"
1144:
Chicago Portraits: Biographies of 250 Famous Chicagoans,
2813:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1985.
2764:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 2003.
2642:
Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2005.
2405:
Malcolm Rutherford, ed. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 1998.
2417:
Big Bill Thompson, Chicago, and the Politics of Image.
1534:
Big Bill Thompson, Chicago, and the Politics of Image,
2785:
Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 2005.
2762:
Foundations and Public Policy: The Mask of Pluralism.
2513:
Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 2001.
391:), and he had a younger sister, Susan Agnes Merriam.
1200:"Review of A History of American Political Theories"
3707:
3496:
3306:
3128:
2960:
2869:
Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1937.
2818:
The Dictionary of Public Policy and Administration.
2530:
Alcester, Warwickshire, U.K.: Brownell Press, 2007.
2171:
The Dictionary of Public Policy and Administration,
935:
923:
920:
303:
293:
272:
262:
252:
247:
211:
201:
195:
History of the Theory of Sovereignty Since Rousseau
188:
162:
157:
142:
116:
93:
74:
48:
32:
2699:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2008.
2617:Kloppenberg, James T. and Fox, Richard Wrightman.
2593:Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996.
2537:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1989.
2377:Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2007.
2706:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
2647:History of Delaware County, Iowa, and Its People.
2586:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
2419:Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
2293:"Thomas Johnson, Research Professor and Director"
1118:History of Delaware County, Iowa, and Its People,
842:picks a distinguished academic to honor with the
692:on which these governments relied and strengthen
2913:Guide to the Charles E. Merriam Papers 1893β1957
2788:Rudolph, Lloyd I., and Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber.
2468:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
2085:
2083:
2827:Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1986.
2667:Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 2003.
2565:Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1978.
2506:Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2009.
1738:2005, p. 2; Galligan, Roberts, and Trifiletti,
1258:
1256:
1254:
879:Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1924.
668:while overseas, which led to marital problems.
3977:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel
2848:Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1981.
2816:Shafritz, Jay M. "The Brownlow Committee." In
2678:New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2005.
2426:New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2008.
2422:Calabresi, Steven G., and Yoo, Christopher S.
1073:
719:in 1925. That same year, he authored the book
4002:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2937:
2692:Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003.
2633:Historical Dictionary of American Propaganda.
2489:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1978.
2454:Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2008.
2447:Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1984.
2205:Making U.S. Foreign Policy Toward South Asia,
2165:
2163:
1863:
1861:
1687:
1685:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1029:Historical Dictionary of American Propaganda,
571:, losing the Republican primary to incumbent
8:
2874:American Political Scientists: A Dictionary.
2855:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
2605:Charles E. Merriam and the study of politics
2556:Handbook of State Government Administration.
2551:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2438:Liberalism in the Shadow of Totalitarianism.
2091:Liberalism in the Shadow of Totalitarianism,
2075:Handbook of State Government Administration,
2049:American Political Scientists: A Dictionary,
2030:
2028:
2007:Liberalism in the Shadow of Totalitarianism,
610:United States International Trade Commission
3972:United States Army personnel of World War I
2860:Reunion of Twelfth Iowa Vet. Vol. Infantry.
2778:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2720:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
2676:Civic Education: What Makes Students Learn.
2654:The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism.
2509:Featherman, David L. and Vinovskis, Maris.
2482:New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
2461:Reprint ed. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 2003.
2398:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
1847:
1845:
1736:Civic Education: What Makes Students Learn,
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1287:
1285:
1154:
1152:
891:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931.
885:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1925.
2944:
2930:
2922:
2834:Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1994.
2809:Seidelman, Raymond and Harpham, Edward J.
1994:The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism
1879:
1877:
1318:
1316:
1314:
877:Non-Voting: Causes and Methods of Control.
612:), but again he declined federal service.
40:
29:
2697:A History of American Political Theories.
2219:
2217:
2136:2008, pp. 291β301; see, generally, Karl,
1337:A History of American Political Theories,
1306:A History of American Political Theories,
1277:A History of American Political Theories,
1186:Merriam Genealogy in England and America,
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
859:A History of American Political Theories.
781:(a key legislative accomplishment of the
655:political parties. He may even have used
333:(1874β1953) was an American professor of
27:American political scientist (1874β1953)
2837:"Spelman Fund Aid of $ 657,800 Listed."
2540:"Foundation Lists $ 886,500 in Grants."
2535:The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation.
2270:"Foundation Lists $ 886,500 in Grants,"
1975:
1973:
1790:The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation,
1039:
1037:
788:Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
659:money to help convince socialist leader
460:A History of American Political Theories
2876:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002.
2872:Utter, Glenn H. and Lockhart, Charles.
2846:The Decline and Resurgence of Congress.
2823:Smelser, Neil J. and Gerstein, Dean R.
2799:Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1991.
2635:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004.
2607:(1974) the standard scholarly biography
2579:New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 2004.
2368:Reflections on American Exceptionalism.
2242:The Decline and Resurgence of Congress,
2169:Shafritz, "The Brownlow Committee," in
1750:
1748:
1677:Reflections on American Exceptionalism,
1528:
1526:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
961:
907:
739:United States Secretary of the Interior
647:side but also to undermine support for
3987:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
2954:American Political Science Association
2681:"$ 1,032,000 Grants By Spelman Fund."
2429:Catledge, Turner. "Capitol Startled."
2410:Chicago's Accomplishments and Leaders.
2408:Bishop, Glenn A. and Gilbert, Paul T.
1045:Chicago's Accomplishments and Leaders,
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
799:Committee on Administrative Management
717:American Political Science Association
2628:Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2002.
2370:Staffordshire, England: Ryburn, 1994.
1343:2008, p. 114; Seidelman and Harpham,
895:Civic Education in the United States.
619:, the 43-year-old Merriam joined the
433:He married Elizabeth Hilda Doyle (of
7:
2867:Report of the President's Committee.
2649:Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1914.
2492:"Dr. C.E. Merriam, Noted Educator."
2244:1981, pp. 49β50; Calabresi and Yoo,
2201:Report of the President's Committee,
997:"Dr. C.E. Merriam, Noted Educator,"
3947:American people of Scottish descent
2614:New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
2391:New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
2153:1999, p. 93; Felbinger and Haynes,
2132:March 23, 1936; Calabresi and Yoo,
1424:"The Future of the American States"
715:Merriam served as president of the
2792:New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co., 2008.
2528:Elements of Public Administration.
2062:Elements of Public Administration,
1595:American Political Science Review,
454:Merriam joined the faculty at the
25:
4007:20th-century political scientists
3932:People from Delaware County, Iowa
3165:Benjamin F. Shambaugh (1929β1930)
2862:Dubuque, Ia.: The Regiment, 1903.
2755:University of Massachusetts Press
2726:American Political Science Review
2718:The Cambridge History of Science.
2658:University of Massachusetts Press
2459:The American Science of Politics.
2203:1937, p. 5; Rudolph and Rudolph,
1898:The Cambridge History of Science,
1824:The Cambridge History of Science,
1428:American Political Science Review
1410:The American Science of Politics,
450:Academic career and contributions
3222:Charles Grove Haines (1938β1939)
2894:
2619:A Companion to American Thought.
2523:Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2004.
1949:National Industrial Recovery Act
1915:The Cambridge History of Russia,
1079:A Companion to American Thought,
916:
779:National Industrial Recovery Act
676:(1934), was highly laudatory of
3992:Social Science Research Council
3409:C. Herman Pritchett (1963β1964)
2984:Frederick N. Judson (1906β1907)
2887:Works by Charles Edward Merriam
2572:Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 2004.
2558:Florence, Ky.: CRC Press, 1999.
2475:Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2007.
2412:Chicago: Bishop Pub. Co., 1932.
1734:2007, p. 122; Niemei and Junn,
706:Social Science Research Council
625:Committee on Public Information
132:
3396:Charles S. Hyneman (1961β1962)
3209:Thomas Reed Powell (1936β1937)
2804:Business and Economic History.
2384:Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 2002.
2182:Catledge, "Capitol Startled,"
1608:Business and Economic History,
1204:The American Historical Review
1:
3952:University of Chicago faculty
3927:American political scientists
3803:G. Bingham Powell (2011β2012)
3248:Robert E. Cushman (1942β1943)
3191:Walter J. Shepard (1933β1934)
2322:American Journal of Sociology
2240:1999, pp. 104β11; Sundquist,
2186:January 13, 1937; Dickinson,
1932:The Economic Mind in America,
629:independent government agency
3962:Illinois Progressives (1912)
3937:Chicago City Council members
3346:Charles McKinley (1954β1955)
3282:Henry R. Spencer (1947β1948)
3227:Robert C. Brooks (1939β1940)
3196:Francis W. Coker (1934β1935)
2316:Ellwood, Charles A. (1921).
867:. New York: Macmillan. 1920.
363:Charles Merriam was born in
3480:Avery Leiserson (1973β1974)
3152:Jesse S. Reeves (1927β1928)
2904:β Biography and photographs
2893:(public domain audiobooks)
2563:Group Theories of Politics.
1807:Group Theories of Politics,
833:Arlington National Cemetery
794:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
595:at the White House in 1938.
543:. His campaign manager was
4023:
3942:Columbia University alumni
3870:Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier
3824:Rodney E. Hero (2014β2015)
3475:Robert E. Ward (1972β1973)
3375:R. Taylor Cole (1958β1959)
3360:Elmer Eric Schattschneider
1867:Featherman and Vinovskis,
1664:How We Advertised America,
1647:How We Advertised America,
1597:November 1911, pp. 626β28.
1422:Graves, W. Brooke (1936).
1198:Willoughby, W. W. (1903).
873:New York: MacMillan, 1922.
861:New York: MacMillan, 1903.
759:Tennessee Valley Authority
331:Charles Edward Merriam Jr.
53:Charles Edward Merriam Jr.
3957:University of Iowa alumni
3094:William Archibald Dunning
2533:Fosdick, Raymond Blaine.
2297:Naval Postgraduate School
1957:Reorganization Plan No. 1
1822:2000, pp. 67β69; Porter,
897:New York: Scribner, 1934.
406:in 1895. He received his
324:
239:Edwin R. A. Seligman
153:
39:
3215:Clarence Addison Dykstra
2621:Oxford: Blackwell, 1995.
2464:Crowther-Heyck, Hunter.
883:New Aspects of Politics.
485:behavioralistic approach
468:Booth School of Business
359:Early life and education
3470:Heinz Eulau (1971β1972)
3186:Isidor Loeb (1932β1933)
3102:Harry Augustus Garfield
2795:Sawyers, June Skinner.
2670:Niemei, Richard G. and
2519:, and Haynes, Wendy A.
1788:1978, p. 164; Fosdick,
1662:See, generally: Creel,
1649:2008, p. 299; Axelrod,
1382:Seidelman and Harpham,
1356:Seidelman and Harpham,
1339:2008, p. xxi; Rossini,
1262:Seidelman and Harpham,
721:New Aspects of Politics
3967:American city managers
3740:Susanne Hoeber Rudolph
3402:Carl Joachim Friedrich
3118:Charles Edward Merriam
2582:Guttenberg, Albert Z.
2561:Garson, George David.
2478:Dickinson, Matthew J.
2207:2008, p. 230; Maisel,
1883:Smelser and Gerstein,
1771:1993, p. 228; Geiger,
1708:2008, pp. 116, 124β25.
1610:Fall 1994, pp. 176β80.
840:University of Illinois
674:The Making of Citizens
657:Rockefeller Foundation
596:
536:
504:Local political career
34:Charles Edward Merriam
3553:Seymour Martin Lipset
3505:James MacGregor Burns
3261:John Gaus (1944β1945)
3179:William F. Willoughby
2969:Frank Johnson Goodnow
2851:Suny, Ronald Grigor.
2624:Maisel, Louis Sandy.
2570:Early Urban Planning.
2485:Domhoff, G. William.
2471:Davis, David Howard.
2394:Bachin, Robin Faith.
1936:Early Urban Planning,
1805:1994, p. 46; Garson,
1077:Kloppenberg and Fox,
710:public administration
639:, where he developed
586:
573:William Hale Thompson
565:Chicago Park District
553:Robert M. La Follette
534:
526:Franklin D. Roosevelt
456:University of Chicago
428:James Harvey Robinson
420:Frank Johnson Goodnow
339:University of Chicago
267:University of Chicago
234:James Harvey Robinson
224:Frank Johnson Goodnow
122:Elizabeth Hilda Doyle
3997:Lenox College alumni
3982:Illinois Republicans
3780:Peter J. Katzenstein
3593:Samuel P. Huntington
3331:E. Pendleton Herring
3171:Edward Samuel Corwin
3110:James Wilford Garner
3030:Westel W. Willoughby
3022:Albert Bushnell Hart
2844:Sundquist, James L.
2781:Rudalevige, Andrew.
2730:5:4 (November 1911).
2589:Hollinger, David A.
2517:Felbinger, Claire L.
2443:Costigliola, Frank.
2047:Utter and Lockhart,
1934:1998, p. 67; Gates,
1373:1994, pp. 84, 86β87.
1043:Bishop and Gilbert,
813:Retirement and death
777:had struck down the
621:US Army Signal Corps
555:for president until
514:Chicago City Council
510:City Club of Chicago
464:Progressive movement
414:degree in 1900 from
412:Doctor of Philosophy
387:(who became a noted
347:Progressive Movement
3830:Jennifer Hochschild
3772:Dianne Pinderhughes
3545:Charles E. Lindblom
3078:Paul Samuel Reinsch
2749:Reagan, Patrick D.
2713:Boston: Pope, 1906.
2415:Bukowski, Douglas.
2380:Almond, Gabriel A.
1913:1996, p. 61; Suny,
1369:Quoted from Smith,
1360:1985, pp. 109, 110.
1308:2008, pp. xiiiβxiv.
666:extramarital affair
601:William Howard Taft
549:Carter Harrison Jr.
416:Columbia University
343:behavioral approach
180:Columbia University
158:Academic background
86:Rockville, Maryland
3381:Carl Brent Swisher
3202:Arthur N. Holcombe
3038:John Bassett Moore
2998:A. Lawrence Lowell
2952:Presidents of the
2841:December 28, 1949.
2767:Rossini, Daniela.
2702:Pegram, Thomas R.
2652:Milkis, Sidney M.
2603:Karl, Barry Dean.
2596:Karl, Barry Dean.
2502:Duck, Leigh Anne.
2282:December 28, 1949.
597:
557:Theodore Roosevelt
537:
404:University of Iowa
377:American Civil War
352:The New York Times
280:V. O. Key Jr.
175:University of Iowa
108:Brownlow Committee
18:Charles E. Merriam
3904:
3903:
3014:Simeon E. Baldwin
2806:23:1 (Fall 1994).
2638:Mark, Stephen R.
2631:Manning, Martin.
2575:Geiger, Roger L.
2544:October 31, 1940.
2526:Fesler, James W.
2433:January 13, 1937.
2248:2008, pp. 292β95.
2093:2006, pp. 123β24.
2038:2000, pp. 210β12.
2022:2001, pp. 217β18.
2009:2006, pp. 122β24.
1826:2003, pp. 317β18.
1775:2004, pp. 154β55.
1412:2003, pp. 137β38.
1399:1994, pp. 84, 86.
1188:1906. pp. 294β95.
587:Charles Merriam (
341:, founder of the
335:political science
328:
327:
273:Doctoral students
257:Political science
202:Academic advisors
148:Robert E. Merriam
63:November 15, 1874
16:(Redirected from
4014:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3862:Paula D. McClain
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3724:Robert D. Putnam
3719:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3681:M. Kent Jennings
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3649:Charles O. Jones
3644:
3636:
3628:
3625:Theodore J. Lowi
3620:
3617:Judith N. Shklar
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3561:William H. Riker
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3489:
3486:J. Austin Ranney
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3405:
3397:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3315:Peter H. Odegard
3299:
3296:James K. Pollock
3291:
3283:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3254:Leonard D. White
3249:
3244:
3241:William Anderson
3236:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3145:William B. Munro
3140:
3137:Charles A. Beard
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3086:Leo Stanton Rowe
3081:
3073:
3070:Henry Jones Ford
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2980:
2972:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2898:
2897:
2774:Ruble, Blair A.
2753:Amherst, Mass.:
2656:Amherst, Mass.:
2610:Klausen, Jytte.
2568:Gates, Richard.
2554:Gargan, John J.
2499:January 9, 1953.
2457:Crick, Bernard.
2436:Ciepley, David.
2373:Adcock, Robert.
2366:Adams, David K.
2354:
2353:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2289:
2283:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2113:
2107:
2106:2003, pp. 49β50.
2100:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1782:
1776:
1765:
1759:
1758:2003, pp. 58β67.
1752:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1550:
1549:2000, pp. 62β63.
1543:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1514:
1503:
1496:
1481:
1480:2000, pp. 61β62.
1474:
1468:
1467:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1107:2000, pp. 55β56.
1101:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1002:
1001:January 9, 1953.
995:
944:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
912:
661:Benito Mussolini
520:acquainted with
402:degree from the
400:Bachelor of Laws
316:Herbert A. Simon
136:
134:
81:
62:
60:
44:
30:
21:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3846:Kathleen Thelen
3844:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3809:Jane Mansbridge
3807:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3633:James Q. Wilson
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3585:Aaron Wildavsky
3583:
3575:
3569:Philip Converse
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3492:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3389:Emmette Redford
3387:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3352:Harold Lasswell
3350:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3275:Arthur MacMahon
3273:
3265:
3260:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3233:Frederic A. Ogg
3231:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3164:
3158:John A. Fairlie
3156:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2895:
2883:
2839:New York Times.
2830:Smith, Mark C.
2760:Roelofs, Joan.
2737:March 23, 1936.
2735:New York Times.
2685:April 17, 1947.
2683:New York Times.
2663:Moe, Ronald C.
2645:Merry, John F.
2542:New York Times.
2450:Creel, George.
2431:New York Times.
2387:Axelrod, Alan.
2363:
2358:
2357:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2280:New York Times,
2276:New York Times,
2272:New York Times,
2269:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2215:
2198:
2194:
2184:New York Times,
2181:
2177:
2168:
2161:
2148:
2144:
2130:New York Times,
2127:
2123:
2114:
2110:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1971:
1963:1995; Klausen,
1953:Executive Order
1946:
1942:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1813:
1800:
1796:
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999:New York Times,
996:
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919:
915:
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815:
581:
579:Federal service
539:He left office
522:Frederic Delano
506:
494:Harold Lasswell
452:
447:
424:Otto von Gierke
408:master's degree
385:John C. Merriam
361:
320:
289:
285:Harold Lasswell
243:
219:Otto von Gierke
184:
138:
135: 1900)
130:
126:
123:
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106:service on the
100:Development of
89:
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79:
78:January 8, 1953
70:
67:Hopkinton, Iowa
64:
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3896:(2023βpresent)
3894:Mark E. Warren
3890:
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3850:
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3826:
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3805:
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3796:Carole Pateman
3792:
3788:Henry E. Brady
3784:
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3764:Robert Axelrod
3760:
3756:Ira Katznelson
3752:
3744:
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3728:
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3697:Robert Keohane
3693:
3689:Matthew Holden
3685:
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3665:Arend Lijphart
3661:
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3459:
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3427:
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3263:
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3006:Woodrow Wilson
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2881:External links
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2328:(2): 247β248.
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1297:
1281:
1279:2008, p. xiii.
1268:
1250:
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1210:(4): 767β769.
1190:
1184:Pope, et al.,
1177:
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731:Herbert Hoover
606:Woodrow Wilson
593:Louis Brownlow
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389:paleontologist
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2211:2002, p. 277.
2210:
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2196:
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2189:
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2077:1999, p. 194.
2076:
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2051:2002, p. 141.
2050:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1996:2002, p. 203.
1995:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1974:
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1967:2001, p. 217.
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1938:2004, p. 229.
1937:
1933:
1929:
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1900:2003, p. 317.
1899:
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1798:
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1792:1989, p. 206.
1791:
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1761:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
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1724:
1720:
1717:Costigliola,
1714:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1695:2008, p. 115.
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1679:1994, p. 136.
1678:
1672:
1669:
1665:
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1656:
1653:2009, p. 207.
1652:
1648:
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1625:
1623:
1621:
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1609:
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1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1584:1992, p. 204.
1583:
1577:
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1558:
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1542:
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1520:2001, p. 239.
1519:
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1398:
1392:
1389:
1386:1985, p. 110.
1385:
1379:
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1366:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1347:1985, p. 110.
1346:
1342:
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1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
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1266:1985, p. 109.
1265:
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1187:
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1155:
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1149:
1146:1991, p. 172.
1145:
1139:
1136:
1133:2005, p. 193.
1132:
1126:
1123:
1120:1914, p. 519.
1119:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1081:1995, p. 449.
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:1932, p. 341.
1046:
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1038:
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1031:2004, p. 182.
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775:Supreme Court
770:
768:
764:
763:Luther Gulick
760:
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755:civil service
750:
748:
747:Four Freedoms
744:
743:welfare state
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734:
732:
729:
724:
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718:
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711:
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686:Fascist Italy
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396:Lenox College
392:
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373:Massachusetts
370:
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298:Behavioralism
296:
294:Notable ideas
292:
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170:Lenox College
168:
167:
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156:
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149:
146:4, including
145:
141:
119:
115:
109:
105:
103:
102:behavioralism
99:
98:
96:
92:
87:
77:
73:
68:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
3854:Rogers Smith
3817:John Aldrich
3708:2000βpresent
3657:Sidney Verba
3529:Leon Epstein
3455:Karl Deutsch
3447:David Easton
3415:David Truman
3339:Ralph Bunche
3117:
3062:Munroe Smith
3046:Ernst Freund
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
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2555:
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2472:
2465:
2458:
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2437:
2430:
2423:
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2409:
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2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2361:Bibliography
2325:
2321:
2311:
2300:. Retrieved
2287:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2261:2002, p. 63.
2258:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2227:2005, p. 43.
2224:
2223:Rudalevige,
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2173:2004, p. 28.
2170:
2157:2004, p. 13.
2154:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2119:2003, p. 51.
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2074:
2069:
2064:2007, p. 41.
2061:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1983:2007, p. 55.
1980:
1964:
1960:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1917:2006, p. 11.
1914:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1887:1986, p. vi.
1884:
1871:2001, p. 30.
1868:
1855:2000, p. 75.
1852:
1839:2009, p. 55.
1836:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1809:1978, p. 52.
1806:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1767:Guttenberg,
1763:
1755:
1742:2001, p. 32.
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1721:1984, p. 94.
1718:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1676:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1636:2000, p. 65.
1633:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1571:2000, p. 63.
1568:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1517:
1502:2000, p. 62.
1499:
1477:
1472:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:1994, p. 84.
1323:
1305:
1300:
1295:2002, p. 70.
1292:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1248:2000, p. 60.
1245:
1240:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1175:2000, p. 57.
1172:
1167:
1162:2000, p. 56.
1159:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1094:2000, p. 55.
1091:
1086:
1078:
1044:
1028:
998:
910:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
853:
837:
822:
819:
816:
792:
786:
771:
767:merit system
751:
735:
725:
720:
714:
702:
682:Nazi Germany
673:
670:
614:
598:
588:
545:Harold Ickes
538:
507:
498:
490:
481:
472:
459:
453:
432:
410:in 1897 and
393:
362:
350:
330:
329:
311:Jerome Frank
263:Institutions
206:John Burgess
197: (1900)
194:
80:(1953-01-08)
3922:1953 deaths
3917:1874 births
3888:(2022β2023)
3886:Lisa Martin
3880:(2021β2022)
3872:(2020β2021)
3864:(2019β2020)
3856:(2018β2019)
3848:(2017β2018)
3840:(2016β2017)
3832:(2015β2016)
3819:(2013β2014)
3811:(2012β2013)
3798:(2010β2011)
3790:(2009β2010)
3782:(2008β2009)
3774:(2007β2008)
3766:(2006β2007)
3758:(2005β2006)
3750:(2004β2005)
3742:(2003β2004)
3734:(2002β2003)
3726:(2001β2002)
3718:(2000β2001)
3699:(1999β2000)
3691:(1998β1999)
3683:(1997β1998)
3675:(1996β1997)
3667:(1995β1996)
3659:(1994β1995)
3651:(1993β1994)
3643:(1992β1993)
3635:(1991β1992)
3627:(1990β1991)
3619:(1989β1990)
3611:(1988β1989)
3603:(1987β1988)
3595:(1986β1987)
3587:(1985β1986)
3579:(1984β1985)
3571:(1983β1984)
3563:(1982β1983)
3555:(1981β1982)
3547:(1980β1981)
3539:(1979β1980)
3531:(1978β1979)
3523:(1977β1978)
3521:John Wahlke
3515:(1976β1977)
3513:Samuel Beer
3507:(1975β1976)
3488:(1974β1975)
3465:(1970β1971)
3457:(1969β1970)
3449:(1968β1969)
3441:(1967β1968)
3433:(1966β1967)
3425:(1965β1966)
3417:(1964β1965)
3404:(1962β1963)
3391:(1960β1961)
3383:(1959β1960)
3370:(1957β1958)
3362:(1956β1957)
3354:(1955β1956)
3341:(1953β1954)
3333:(1952β1953)
3325:(1951β1952)
3317:(1950β1951)
3298:(1949β1950)
3290:(1948β1949)
3277:(1946β1947)
3269:(1945β1946)
3256:(1943β1944)
3243:(1941β1942)
3235:(1940β1941)
3217:(1937β1938)
3204:(1935β1936)
3181:(1931β1932)
3173:(1930β1931)
3160:(1928β1929)
3147:(1926β1927)
3139:(1925β1926)
3120:(1924β1925)
3112:(1923β1924)
3104:(1922β1923)
3096:(1921β1922)
3088:(1920β1921)
3080:(1919β1920)
3072:(1918β1919)
3064:(1916β1918)
3056:(1915β1916)
3048:(1914β1915)
3040:(1913β1914)
3032:(1912β1913)
3024:(1911β1912)
3016:(1910β1911)
3008:(1909β1910)
3000:(1908β1909)
2992:(1907β1908)
2990:James Bryce
2979:(1905β1906)
2977:Albert Shaw
2971:(1903β1905)
2688:Oren, Ido.
2236:Dickinson,
2149:Dickinson,
1909:Hollinger,
1536:1998, p. 3.
914:Pronounced
698:pluralistic
617:World War I
524:, uncle of
441:) in 1900.
3911:Categories
3609:Lucian Pye
3054:Jesse Macy
2672:Junn, Jane
2302:2012-02-27
1532:Bukowski,
951:References
694:democratic
690:messianism
641:propaganda
561:Bull Moose
488:leaders."
304:Influenced
253:Discipline
229:Hugo PreuΓ
212:Influences
59:1874-11-15
3497:1975β2000
3307:1950β1975
3129:1925β1950
2961:1903β1925
2342:0002-9602
2089:Ciepley,
2018:Klausen,
2005:Ciepley,
1784:Domhoff,
1704:Rossini,
1691:Rossini,
1464:147067758
1448:0003-0554
1434:(1): 25.
1224:0002-8762
1142:Sawyers,
1027:Manning,
956:Footnotes
825:Rockville
728:President
653:communist
649:socialist
435:Constable
381:dry goods
365:Hopkinton
163:Education
2891:LibriVox
2257:Almond,
2073:Gargan,
2060:Fesler,
2034:Reagan,
1992:Milkis,
1951:. Under
1926:Reagan,
1896:Porter,
1851:Reagan,
1818:Reagan,
1730:Adcock,
1632:Reagan,
1580:Pegram,
1567:Reagan,
1545:Reagan,
1498:Reagan,
1476:Reagan,
1291:Almond,
1244:Reagan,
1171:Reagan,
1158:Reagan,
1103:Reagan,
1090:Reagan,
829:Maryland
783:New Deal
517:Alderman
439:New York
143:Children
2915:at the
2757:, 2000.
2660:, 2002.
2350:2764836
1979:Davis,
1801:Smith,
1675:Adams,
1645:Creel,
1516:Ruble,
1456:1948006
1408:Crick,
1395:Smith,
1322:Smith,
1232:1834365
1116:Merry,
807:Cabinet
700:norms.
615:During
569:in 1919
337:at the
137:
129:
125:
2348:
2340:
1835:Duck,
1754:Oren,
1462:
1454:
1446:
1230:
1222:
1129:Mark,
684:, and
645:Allied
591:) and
445:Career
426:, and
190:Thesis
117:Spouse
88:, U.S.
69:, U.S.
2346:JSTOR
2140:1963.
2115:Moe,
2102:Moe,
1666:2008.
1460:S2CID
1452:JSTOR
1228:JSTOR
902:Notes
785:) in
637:Italy
627:, an
131:(
127:
2338:ISSN
1444:ISSN
1220:ISSN
838:The
696:and
651:and
633:Rome
589:left
369:Iowa
75:Died
49:Born
2889:at
2330:doi
1436:doi
1212:doi
470:).
3913::
2674:.
2344:.
2336:.
2326:27
2324:.
2320:.
2295:.
2216:^
2162:^
2082:^
2027:^
1972:^
1876:^
1860:^
1844:^
1747:^
1684:^
1615:^
1554:^
1525:^
1507:^
1485:^
1458:.
1450:.
1442:.
1432:30
1430:.
1426:.
1313:^
1284:^
1253:^
1226:.
1218:.
1206:.
1202:.
1151:^
1052:^
1036:^
1006:^
964:^
927:Ιr
846:.
835:.
827:,
712:.
680:,
635:,
575:.
528:.
437:,
430:.
422:,
367:,
133:m.
2945:e
2938:t
2931:v
2728:.
2497:.
2352:.
2332::
2305:.
1466:.
1438::
1234:.
1214::
1208:8
943:.
939:/
936:m
933:Ι
930:i
924:m
921:Λ
918:/
61:)
57:(
20:)
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