Knowledge (XXG)

Charles M. Herzfeld

Source đź“ť

20: 146:
After leaving ARPA, he worked for a number of different companies, including the ITT Corporation (as vice president and director of research and technology) from 1967 to 1985, and as vice chairman of Aetna, Jacobs, and Ramo Technology Ventures, a high-technology venture capital group, from 1985 until
157:
He was also a member of the Chief of Naval Operations Executive Panel (since its formation in 1970), the National Commission on Space (to which he was appointed in 1985), the Defense Science Board, the Defense Policy Board and the President's Information Advisory Council (PITAC) National Security
70:(brother of his father, August). After the Nazi takeover of Austria, since they were Catholic Monarchists, he and his mother fled Austria, criss-crossing Europe and two years later emigrated to the United States; he became an American citizen in the late 1940s. 1592: 142:
Herzfeld would stay at DARPA until 1967, directing the Ballistic Missile Defense Program from 1961 to 1963, then moving on to serve as assistant director from 1963 to 1965, and as director from June, 1965 to March, 1967.
139:, which converted him to Licklider's vision of computers as general information accessories; during his time at DARPA, Herzfeld would do much to set Licklider's vision on the road to achievement. 391: 179: 1632: 555: 442: 1602: 171: 19: 1637: 515: 151: 1607: 1617: 1528: 446: 1612: 548: 272: 765: 724: 1597: 329: 628: 603: 1587: 1152: 684: 409: 1475: 1017: 981: 541: 82: 1338: 1157: 464: 109: 658: 167: 117: 366: 508: 1460: 1333: 223: 154:
from March 12, 1990, to May 18, 1991. He chaired the Nuclear Weapons Council and the Intelligence R&D Council.
1627: 1548: 931: 770: 1425: 849: 455: 175: 113: 976: 1622: 834: 460: 129: 1147: 244: 135:
One early experience at DARPA would leave a lasting impact on him: a lecture by the noted computer scientist
1533: 885: 1445: 1022: 814: 34:
and scientific manager, particularly for the US Government. He is best known for his time as Director of
1203: 986: 564: 194: 90: 1518: 1450: 1388: 971: 1543: 1482: 1355: 1582: 1577: 941: 880: 689: 618: 86: 78: 38:, during which, among other things, he personally made the decision to authorize the creation of the 1350: 1298: 1234: 128:
He moved to DARPA (or ARPA as it was called at that point) on September 29, 1961, to coordinate the
1513: 1470: 1420: 1405: 1400: 1378: 1254: 1162: 249: 74: 1523: 1440: 1313: 1012: 910: 1415: 1213: 1096: 951: 946: 694: 136: 105: 875: 1410: 1328: 1142: 1032: 844: 750: 638: 633: 498: 325: 319: 97:
about von Neumann's early work on computers, a lecture which had a profound influence on him.
1167: 1101: 413: 321:
The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency That Changed the World
276: 198: 94: 67: 1393: 1487: 1430: 1323: 1259: 1137: 1121: 1086: 1081: 1027: 956: 915: 905: 699: 679: 1465: 417: 1360: 1343: 1116: 1076: 1002: 961: 839: 674: 525: 480: 187: 1571: 1508: 1455: 1308: 1239: 1111: 1106: 936: 775: 755: 729: 613: 608: 63: 1538: 1435: 1383: 1318: 1172: 1091: 829: 719: 709: 653: 643: 1492: 1244: 1208: 1193: 1177: 1037: 966: 870: 854: 819: 760: 734: 714: 345: 183: 1218: 890: 648: 593: 1303: 1198: 1007: 900: 704: 598: 370: 297: 101: 31: 112:
in Aberdeen, Maryland, and from 1953 to 1955 as a civilian employee at the
895: 43: 533: 30:(June 29, 1925 – February 23, 2017) was an Austrian-born American 1249: 824: 59: 39: 367:"Charles M. Herzfeld - Center for Strategic and International Studies" 55: 488: 35: 18: 1593:
Emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States
1280: 1058: 796: 575: 537: 346:"Aeronautical and Astronautical Events of July-September 1961" 451: 158:
Panel, among numerous other government advisory activities.
116:
in Washington, D.C. He then spent several years with the
16:
Austrian-born American scientist and scientific manager
132:
program, an early ballistic missile defense program.
1501: 1371: 1291: 1227: 1186: 1130: 1069: 995: 924: 863: 807: 743: 667: 586: 180:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
93:(1951). While at Chicago, he attended a lecture by 150:He returned to the government in 1990, serving as 324:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 122. 461:Oral history interview with Charles M. Herzfeld 452:Oral history interview with Charles M. Herzfeld 549: 172:International Institute for Strategic Studies 8: 516:Director of Defense Research and Engineering 152:Director of Defense Research and Engineering 273:"People - Charles Herzfeld - ARPA Director" 1288: 1277: 1066: 1055: 804: 793: 583: 572: 556: 542: 534: 469: 1633:Fellows of the American Physical Society 193:In 2012, Herzfeld was inducted into the 210: 174:in London. He was also a fellow of the 410:"2012 Internet Hall of Fame Inductees" 218: 216: 214: 89:degree in physical chemistry from the 1603:Catholic University of America alumni 7: 447:Potomac Institute for Policy Studies 1638:People from Silver Spring, Maryland 245:"Dr. CHARLES M. HERZFELD (Age 91)" 14: 186:(in Washington D.C.), and of the 85:in Washington, D.C. (1945) and a 23:Dr. Charles M. Herzfeld in 1990 182:. He was also a member of the 178:(elected in 1958), and of the 83:Catholic University of America 1: 465:American Institute of Physics 110:Ballistic Research Laboratory 1608:University of Chicago alumni 168:Council of Foreign Relations 118:National Bureau of Standards 1618:United States Army soldiers 226:. Joseph Gawler’s Sons, LLC 104:; from 1951 to 1953 in the 1654: 1613:American physical chemists 1158:Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder 318:Sharon Weinberger (2017). 1287: 1276: 1065: 1054: 803: 792: 582: 571: 522: 513: 505: 495: 485: 477: 472: 456:Charles Babbage Institute 396:American Physical Society 176:American Physical Society 114:Naval Research Laboratory 42:, the predecessor of the 1598:American Roman Catholics 224:"Charles Maria Herzfeld" 166:He was a member of the 64:Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld 1588:Scientists from Vienna 1534:Hartmut Richard Glaser 369:. 2010. Archived from 62:; he is the nephew of 28:Charles Maria Herzfeld 24: 1204:Karlheinz Brandenburg 987:Douglas Van Houweling 565:Internet Hall of Fame 195:Internet Hall of Fame 100:He first worked as a 91:University of Chicago 54:Herzfeld was born in 22: 1446:Kenneth Klingenstein 1282:Inductees since 2019 1023:Ermanno Pietrosemoli 881:Anriette Esterhuysen 690:Kanchana Kanchanasut 619:Elizabeth J. Feinler 420:on December 13, 2012 79:chemical engineering 1255:Tracy LaQuey Parker 1240:Yvonne Marie Andres 1163:Henning Schulzrinne 473:Government offices 253:. February 28, 2017 250:The Washington Post 66:, the accomplished 1148:François FlĂĽckiger 1097:Lawrence Landweber 695:J. C. R. Licklider 298:"Charles Herzfeld" 137:J. C. R. Licklider 106:United States Army 25: 1628:Internet pioneers 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1519:Ivan Moura Campos 1451:Alejandro Pisanty 1389:Hans-Werner Braun 1329:Jean Armour Polly 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1143:John Perry Barlow 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1033:Florencio Utreras 972:Srinivasan Ramani 845:Daniel Karrenberg 798:Global connectors 788: 787: 784: 783: 751:Douglas Engelbart 639:Leonard Kleinrock 634:Peter T. Kirstein 532: 531: 523:Succeeded by 499:Eberhardt Rechtin 496:Succeeded by 481:Robert L. Sproull 1645: 1544:William Schrader 1483:Virginia Travers 1479: 1397: 1364: 1356:Suguru Yamaguchi 1347: 1289: 1278: 1168:Richard Stallman 1102:Paul Mockapetris 1067: 1056: 805: 794: 659:Lawrence Roberts 624:Charles Herzfeld 584: 573: 558: 551: 544: 535: 509:Robert C. Duncan 506:Preceded by 478:Preceded by 470: 430: 429: 427: 425: 416:. Archived from 414:Internet Society 406: 400: 399: 392:"Fellow Archive" 388: 382: 381: 379: 378: 363: 357: 356: 354: 353: 342: 336: 335: 315: 309: 308: 306: 305: 294: 288: 287: 285: 284: 275:. Archived from 269: 263: 262: 260: 258: 241: 235: 234: 232: 231: 220: 199:Internet Society 190:(in New York). 130:Project Defender 95:John von Neumann 68:physical chemist 1653: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1623:DARPA directors 1568: 1567: 1566: 1553: 1549:Guy de TĂ©ramond 1529:Peter Eckersley 1497: 1488:George Varghese 1473: 1391: 1367: 1358: 1341: 1339:Michael Stanton 1304:Kimberly Claffy 1283: 1264: 1260:Craig Partridge 1223: 1182: 1138:Marc Andreessen 1126: 1122:Phil Zimmermann 1087:Robert Cailliau 1082:Tim Berners-Lee 1061: 1042: 1028:Tadao Takahashi 991: 977:Michael Roberts 957:Abhaya Induruwa 942:Masaki Hirabaru 920: 916:George Sadowsky 906:Haruhisa Ishida 886:Steve Goldstein 859: 799: 780: 766:Dennis Jennings 739: 663: 578: 567: 562: 528: 519: 511: 501: 492: 483: 439: 434: 433: 423: 421: 408: 407: 403: 390: 389: 385: 376: 374: 365: 364: 360: 351: 349: 344: 343: 339: 332: 317: 316: 312: 303: 301: 296: 295: 291: 282: 280: 271: 270: 266: 256: 254: 243: 242: 238: 229: 227: 222: 221: 212: 207: 164: 126: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1353: 1351:Klaas Wierenga 1348: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299:Adiel Akplogan 1295: 1293: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1235:Jaap Akkerhuis 1231: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1117:Linus Torvalds 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1077:Mitchell Baker 1073: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1003:Nabil Bukhalid 999: 997: 993: 992: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 962:Dorcas Muthoni 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 928: 926: 922: 921: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 867: 865: 861: 860: 858: 857: 852: 850:Toru Takahashi 847: 842: 840:Brewster Kahle 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 809: 801: 800: 797: 790: 789: 786: 785: 782: 781: 779: 778: 773: 771:Rolf Nordhagen 768: 763: 758: 753: 747: 745: 741: 740: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 671: 669: 665: 664: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 590: 588: 580: 579: 576: 569: 568: 563: 561: 560: 553: 546: 538: 530: 529: 526:Victor H. Reis 524: 521: 512: 507: 503: 502: 497: 494: 484: 479: 475: 474: 468: 467: 458: 449: 438: 437:External links 435: 432: 431: 401: 383: 358: 337: 330: 310: 289: 264: 236: 209: 208: 206: 203: 188:Explorers Club 163: 160: 125: 122: 73:He received a 51: 48: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1650: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:Laura Breeden 1512: 1510: 1509:Abhay Bhushan 1507: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1471:Liane Tarouco 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1456:Yakov Rekhter 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421:Rafael Ibarra 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406:Jan Gruntorad 1404: 1402: 1401:Frode Greisen 1399: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1379:Carlos Afonso 1377: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309:Douglas Comer 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1275: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112:Ray Tomlinson 1110: 1108: 1107:Craig Newmark 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:Demi Getschko 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 866: 862: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 810: 806: 802: 795: 791: 777: 776:Radia Perlman 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 756:Susan Estrada 754: 752: 749: 748: 746: 742: 736: 733: 731: 730:Stephen Wolff 728: 726: 725:Robert Taylor 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 670: 666: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 614:Donald Davies 612: 610: 609:Steve Crocker 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 585: 581: 574: 570: 566: 559: 554: 552: 547: 545: 540: 539: 536: 527: 518: 517: 510: 504: 500: 491: 490: 482: 476: 471: 466: 462: 459: 457: 453: 450: 448: 444: 441: 440: 436: 419: 415: 411: 405: 402: 397: 393: 387: 384: 373:on 2010-04-13 372: 368: 362: 359: 347: 341: 338: 333: 331:9780385351805 327: 323: 322: 314: 311: 299: 293: 290: 279:on 2011-07-19 278: 274: 268: 265: 252: 251: 246: 240: 237: 225: 219: 217: 215: 211: 204: 202: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 161: 159: 155: 153: 148: 144: 140: 138: 133: 131: 123: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 49: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 1539:Simon S. Lam 1524:Steve Cisler 1466:PĂĄl Spilling 1461:Philip Smith 1441:DaeYoung Kim 1436:Dan Kaminsky 1431:Yngvar Lundh 1384:Rob Blokzijl 1334:JosĂ© Soriano 1319:Larry Irving 1314:Elise Gerich 1173:Aaron Swartz 1153:Stephen Kent 1092:Van Jacobson 1013:Shigeki Goto 911:Barry Leiner 835:Geoff Huston 830:Nancy Hafkin 720:Glenn Ricart 710:Kees Neggers 700:Bob Metcalfe 685:Howard Frank 680:David Farber 654:Louis Pouzin 644:John Klensin 623: 514: 487:Director of 486: 424:December 25, 422:. Retrieved 418:the original 404: 395: 386: 375:. Retrieved 371:the original 361: 350:. Retrieved 348:. 2005-01-27 340: 320: 313: 302:. Retrieved 300:. 2010-03-25 292: 281:. Retrieved 277:the original 267: 257:December 25, 255:. Retrieved 248: 239: 228:. Retrieved 192: 165: 156: 149: 145: 141: 134: 127: 124:Later career 99: 72: 53: 27: 26: 1583:2017 deaths 1578:1925 births 1493:Lixia Zhang 1474: [ 1416:Kim Hubbard 1392: [ 1359: [ 1342: [ 1245:Alan Emtage 1214:Hualin Qian 1209:John Cioffi 1194:Eric Allman 1178:Jimmy Wales 1038:Wu Jianping 1018:Mike Jensen 967:Mahabir Pun 952:Steve Huter 947:Erik Huizer 871:Karen Banks 855:Tan Tin Wee 820:Kilnam Chon 761:Frank Heart 735:Werner Zorn 715:Nii Quaynor 675:David Clark 629:Robert Kahn 604:Danny Cohen 184:Cosmos Club 162:Memberships 1572:Categories 1219:Paul Vixie 1060:Innovators 932:Dai Davies 891:Teus Hagen 876:Gihan Dias 815:Randy Bush 649:Jon Postel 594:Paul Baran 520:1990–1991 493:1965–1967 377:2010-03-31 352:2010-03-31 304:2010-03-31 283:2010-03-31 230:2021-10-23 205:References 77:degree in 1411:Saul Hahn 1324:Dan Lynch 1199:Eric Bina 1008:Ira Fuchs 982:Ben Segal 901:Qiheng Hu 705:Jun Murai 599:Vint Cerf 443:Biography 102:physicist 81:from the 50:Biography 32:scientist 896:Ida Holz 577:Pioneers 170:and the 44:Internet 1426:Xing Li 1250:Ed Krol 825:Al Gore 463:at the 454:at the 445:at the 197:by the 108:at the 60:Austria 40:ARPANET 328:  147:1990. 56:Vienna 1478:] 1396:] 1363:] 1346:] 36:DARPA 1502:2023 1372:2021 1292:2019 1228:2017 1187:2014 1131:2013 1070:2012 996:2017 925:2014 864:2013 808:2012 744:2014 668:2013 587:2012 489:ARPA 426:2019 326:ISBN 259:2019 87:PhD 1574:: 1476:pt 1394:de 1361:ja 1344:pt 412:. 394:. 247:. 213:^ 201:. 120:. 75:BS 58:, 46:. 557:e 550:t 543:v 428:. 398:. 380:. 355:. 334:. 307:. 286:. 261:. 233:.

Index


scientist
DARPA
ARPANET
Internet
Vienna
Austria
Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld
physical chemist
BS
chemical engineering
Catholic University of America
PhD
University of Chicago
John von Neumann
physicist
United States Army
Ballistic Research Laboratory
Naval Research Laboratory
National Bureau of Standards
Project Defender
J. C. R. Licklider
Director of Defense Research and Engineering
Council of Foreign Relations
International Institute for Strategic Studies
American Physical Society
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Cosmos Club
Explorers Club
Internet Hall of Fame

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑