283:
40:
246:, Shirreff supported the family with his work. He applied to go to India in 1778, stating in his application to the East India Company that he had no speech but was able to make himself understood by signs. He requested that he be accompanied by his father and his sister Mary to act as interpreters. However, his original plan to visit India was abandoned and he remained in England for two more decades.
166:, owner of a school of mathematics in Edinburgh, seeking an education for the boy, then ten years old, in the hope that he could be taught to write. Charles became Braidwood's first deaf student; soon afterward, Braidwood founded Braidwood's Academy for the Deaf and Dumb, the first school of its kind in Britain.
186:
271:, who wrote of him as more successful in her portrait than any miniature painter she had sat to. During that period, he had clients for portraits in common with two other deaf miniaturists in Bath,
223:, a well-connected Scottish merchant, diplomat, and political satirist who moved in London's wealthiest elite circles, where Shirreff developed advantageous associations with portraitists Sir
151:
Charles
Shirreff was born in either 1749 or 1750. His last name has, at times, been spelled as Sherrif, Sherriff, or Shirref. His father, Alexander Shirreff, was a wealthy wine merchant of
316:. In 1807, he announced it was nearly completed and would be available to subscribers as soon as possible. This work has never been traced and is presumed lost in passage from India.
659:
771:
741:
776:
746:
736:
716:
487:
726:
502:
441:
406:
219:
Shirreff worked in London after graduating from the Royal
Academy, building up a clientele that was mainly theatrical. He befriended
565:
537:
20:
282:
761:
731:
350:
766:
412:
250:
243:
643:
508:
587:
Miniature
Painters, British and Foreign: With Some Account of Those who Practised in America in the Eighteenth Century
249:
Shirreff reportedly taught miniature painting in London to students that included, in 1786–1788, Scottish miniaturist
276:
228:
213:
319:
He returned from India in 1808 or 1809, and again took up residence in London, where he continued to work.
751:
721:
667:
551:
209:
170:
208:
in his early years. Shirreff successfully exhibited oil paintings, pastels, and pencil drawings at the
756:
272:
103:
39:
329:
or 1831, has been contested. More recent biographies give an earlier year of death, based on 1829
169:
At the age of 18, in August 1769, Shirreff left
Braidwood's Academy to study art in London at the
334:
287:
201:
194:
174:
140:
117:
185:
691:
625:
585:
561:
498:
437:
402:
602:
555:
358:
220:
163:
682:
224:
529:
354:
349:
On 11 January 1810, Shirreff married Mary Ann Brown, the sister of a fellow artist, at
257:
239:
232:
710:
619:
268:
190:
655:
136:
333:
records showing that
Shirreff must have died prior to 5 November 1829, when his
393:
19:
This article is about the
Scottish painter. For the Canadian businessman, see
300:
In 1795, he renewed his application to go to India, and left
England in the
159:
66:
696:
The
Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review and Oriental and Colonial Record
309:
113:
93:
338:
330:
702:. Woking, England: The Oriental University Institute: 106–112, at 110.
308:
in
January 1797. He painted in Madras for some years before moving to
173:. He graduated in 1772 with a silver medal, and took up a career as a
305:
205:
81:
621:
A History of
Miniature Art: With Notes on Collectors and Collections
281:
184:
152:
604:
Bath in the Eighteenth Century: Its Progress and Life Described
557:
American Portrait Miniatures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
238:
After Shirreff's father had been financially ruined in the
189:
1785 hand-coloured engraving from Shirreff's miniature of
44:
Shirreff's signature on the reverse of a 1798 miniature
560:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 65.
109:
99:
89:
74:
49:
30:
590:. Vol. 2. London: Dickinsons. p. 158.
436:. British Deaf History Society Publications.
158:At the age of three or four, Shirreff became
8:
607:. Bath: "Chronicle" Office. pp. 99–100.
392:Jeffares, Neil (2006). "Shirreff, Charles".
690:Steuart, A. Francis (January–April 1902).
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
38:
27:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
322:Shirreff's date of death, often given as
579:
577:
524:
522:
520:
518:
369:
677:
676:
665:
267:to 1800. His sitters included actress
427:
425:
395:Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800
7:
624:. London: Macmillan and Co. p.
662:from the original on 3 August 2017.
540:from the original on 3 August 2017.
488:"The Late 18th Century (1750–1800)"
418:from the original on 21 April 2017.
772:19th-century Scottish male artists
742:18th-century Scottish male artists
497:. Pentland Press. pp. 23–24.
260:either from 1791 to 1795, or from
139:Scottish painter, specializing in
14:
777:British artists with disabilities
353:. The couple lived in London, in
162:. In 1760, his father approached
242:by the failure of banking house
648:Horace Walpole's Correspondence
747:19th-century Scottish painters
737:18th-century Scottish painters
644:"To Dalrymple 17 January 1768"
618:Propert, John Lumsden (1887).
1:
717:British portrait miniaturists
584:Foster, Joshua James (1903).
323:
291:
261:
256:Shirreff lived and worked in
244:Neal, James, Fordyce and Down
129:
53:
78:1829 (aged 78–79)
692:"Anglo-Indian Miniaturists"
434:Charles Shirreff: 1749–1829
351:St George's, Hanover Square
793:
727:Scottish portrait painters
534:Philip Mould & Company
486:Jackson, Peter W. (1990).
18:
658: ed.): 116 nn. 1–2.
312:, where he worked on his
204:, Shirreff also produced
37:
642:Walpole, Horace (1768).
290:attributed to Shirreff,
229:George Dance the younger
200:In addition to painting
147:Early life and education
762:Painters from Edinburgh
495:Britain's Deaf Heritage
214:Free Society of Artists
732:Scottish male painters
601:Tyte, William (1903).
554:; Zabar, Lori (2010).
552:Barratt, Carrie Rebora
314:Illustrations of Signs
297:
216:from 1770 until 1773.
197:
432:Lee, Raymond (2015).
285:
210:Royal Academy of Arts
188:
171:Royal Academy Schools
767:Scottish deaf people
273:Sampson Towgood Roch
212:in 1771, and at the
104:Royal Academy of Art
361:, until his death.
251:Archibald Robertson
202:portrait miniatures
181:Professional career
141:portrait miniatures
118:portrait miniatures
530:"Charles Shirreff"
298:
288:Alexander Hamilton
198:
195:John Philip Kemble
675:External link in
511:on 3 August 2017.
401:. Unicorn Press.
123:
122:
784:
703:
686:
680:
679:
673:
671:
663:
630:
629:
615:
609:
608:
598:
592:
591:
581:
572:
571:
548:
542:
541:
526:
513:
512:
507:. Archived from
492:
483:
448:
447:
429:
420:
419:
417:
400:
389:
359:Connaught Square
328:
325:
304:, which reached
296:
293:
266:
263:
221:Caleb Whitefoord
164:Thomas Braidwood
134:
131:
126:Charles Shirreff
63:
61:
55:
42:
32:Charles Shirreff
28:
21:Charles Shirreff
16:Scottish painter
792:
791:
787:
786:
785:
783:
782:
781:
707:
706:
689:
674:
664:
641:
638:
636:Further reading
633:
617:
616:
612:
600:
599:
595:
583:
582:
575:
568:
550:
549:
545:
528:
527:
516:
505:
490:
485:
484:
451:
444:
431:
430:
423:
415:
409:
398:
391:
390:
371:
367:
347:
339:proved in court
326:
302:Lord Hawkesbury
294:
264:
225:Joshua Reynolds
183:
149:
132:
85:
79:
70:
64:
59:
57:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
790:
788:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
709:
708:
705:
704:
698:. 3rd Series.
687:
678:|edition=
637:
634:
632:
631:
610:
593:
573:
566:
543:
514:
504:978-0946270958
503:
449:
443:978-1902427447
442:
421:
408:978-0906290866
407:
368:
366:
363:
355:Fitzroy Square
346:
343:
277:Richard Crosse
240:Crisis of 1772
233:Richard Cosway
182:
179:
155:in Edinburgh.
148:
145:
121:
120:
111:
110:Known for
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
80:
76:
72:
71:
65:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
789:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
669:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
639:
635:
627:
623:
622:
614:
611:
606:
605:
597:
594:
589:
588:
580:
578:
574:
569:
567:9781588393579
563:
559:
558:
553:
547:
544:
539:
535:
531:
525:
523:
521:
519:
515:
510:
506:
500:
496:
489:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
450:
445:
439:
435:
428:
426:
422:
414:
410:
404:
397:
396:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
370:
364:
362:
360:
357:and later in
356:
352:
345:Personal life
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
320:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
289:
286:Miniature of
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
269:Sarah Siddons
259:
254:
252:
247:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
196:
192:
191:Sarah Siddons
187:
180:
178:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
160:deaf and mute
156:
154:
146:
144:
142:
138:
135:–1829) was a
127:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
77:
73:
68:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
752:1750s births
722:Deaf artists
699:
695:
668:cite journal
651:
647:
620:
613:
603:
596:
586:
556:
546:
533:
509:the original
494:
433:
394:
348:
321:
318:
313:
301:
299:
255:
248:
237:
218:
199:
168:
157:
150:
125:
124:
25:
757:1830 deaths
656:Yale online
327: 1830
295: 1790
265: 1786
175:miniaturist
153:South Leith
133: 1750
90:Nationality
711:Categories
536:. London.
365:References
69:, Scotland
100:Education
67:Edinburgh
660:Archived
538:Archived
413:Archived
310:Calcutta
114:Painting
94:Scottish
331:probate
206:pastels
58: (
564:
501:
440:
405:
306:Madras
231:, and
84:, U.K.
82:London
491:(PDF)
416:(PDF)
399:(PDF)
683:help
562:ISBN
499:ISBN
438:ISBN
403:ISBN
337:was
335:will
275:and
258:Bath
193:and
137:deaf
75:Died
60:1750
56:1750
50:Born
626:122
713::
700:13
694:.
672::
670:}}
666:{{
652:15
650:.
646:.
576:^
532:.
517:^
493:.
452:^
424:^
411:.
372:^
341:.
324:c.
292:c.
279:.
262:c.
253:.
235:.
227:,
177:.
143:.
130:c.
116:,
54:c.
685:)
681:(
654:(
628:.
570:.
446:.
128:(
62:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
