295:
151:
427:. In the beginning her marriage to Alexei was happy, but his drunkenness soon began to strain their relationship. Peter the Great also often took his son on war campaigns with him, thus even further isolating Charlotte. In the early weeks of their marriage, Peter ordered her to return to Petersburg without him or his son, but she had run back to her father's palace. Peter was the one who retrieved her, but soothed her instead of showing anger, and told her that she was free to visit her family whenever, but would have to tell him in the future. The Tsarevich also had an open affair with
33:
517:
She sent her secretary, Herbert, to
Germany to ask for permission to return, but it was rejected. It is revealed that she is secretly in love with Victor de St Auban. With the intention of getting rid of his wife, the tsarevich Alexis tries to kill Charlotte Christine with a glass of poisoned wine. After drinking it, Charlotte Christine falls lifeless.
516:
Duke Ernest of Saxe-Coburg wrote the opera "Santa Chiara" about the wife of the
Tsarevich. In the version of this opera, which takes places in the magnificent palace of the tsarevich in Moscow, Charlotte Christine, who suffers because of her abusive husband, desperately wants to return to Germany.
520:
However, she is not dead but only asleep because instead of poison what she drank was just a narcotic (which the physician
Aurelius gave to the tsarevich Alexis, making him believe that it was poison). During the funeral and just before the coffin was closed, Aurelius and Herbert abduct Charlotte
524:
Ten months later, Charlotte
Christine is happily living unrecognized in the port of Resina, near Naples, southern Italy, where she is called Chiara and worshipped by the local population as a saint ("Santa Chiara"). The tsarevich Alexis also arrives in Resina, fleeing from Russia after a failed
525:
conspiracy against his father. On the orders of the Tsar, Victor de St Auban and
Aurelius followed him. After meeting his prosecutors and Charlotte Christine, whom he thinks is a ghost, the tsarevich Alexis commits suicide.
1416:
707:
50:
457:
Some fifty years after her death, a legend developed, according to which
Charlotte did not die in 1715 and, instead of her corpse, a wooden doll was put in her coffin. According to this, she fled to
1116:
440:
681:
423:
Charlotte enjoyed the favour of Tsar Peter the Great, but lived an isolated life with her own court, which was composed almost entirely by foreigners and headed by her first cousin,
246:
1275:
1177:
1406:
1172:
1312:
1109:
587:
202:
884:
330:
286:
645:
362:
326:
276:
829:
561:
346:
97:
69:
1102:
803:
1203:
294:
76:
1295:
1270:
1265:
1198:
349:
was her godmother and her relative. She received a good education for that time period. In late 1709, Tsar Peter I of Russia sent his son Alexei to
83:
1193:
946:
65:
1260:
215:
1426:
1290:
1255:
1229:
322:
150:
1401:
1208:
920:
1224:
409:
1125:
116:
1280:
482:
90:
1391:
298:
Ceremonial portrait of
Charlotte Christine, by an unidentified painter. The portrait appears to be taken between 1710 and 1715
1234:
978:
424:
366:
54:
1386:
1328:
1285:
1411:
1421:
400:. This marriage was the second to break the old tradition of the Russian imperial family only marrying members of the
43:
1396:
1239:
619:
447:. She died a month after the birth of her son. Both her daughter Natalia and son Peter died young without issue.
739:
501:
469:. Later they moved to the island of Bourbon, and when d'Auban died, Charlotte returned to Europe, living in
413:
397:
461:, where she married a French officer named d'Auban or d'Aubant, with whom she had a daughter and lmoved to
342:
369:, and the support of Austria in the upcoming fight with the Turks was appreciated by Russian diplomats.
1381:
1376:
412:
the year before. She was the first female member of a foreign
European dynasty to marry a man of the
1156:
17:
444:
428:
251:
493:
389:
385:
238:
417:
401:
377:
318:
190:
1058:
314:
173:
1094:
405:
1370:
381:
266:
431:
which started during
Charlotte's short lifetime and continued after her death.
32:
458:
361:
She seemed a good match to Tsar Peter for his son because her elder sister
505:
474:
393:
497:
478:
350:
261:
466:
373:
353:
to finish his education. There, he met
Charlotte for the first time.
708:
Princess Elisabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg
341:
Charlotte Christine was brought up at the court of the Polish King
470:
462:
1098:
1313:
Viktoria Feodorovna (Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)
26:
439:
Charlotte found some consolation in the birth of a daughter,
1417:
Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
420:, around 200 years earlier. In 1713 she arrived in Russia.
537:
Ancestors of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
682:
Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg
1286:
Militza Nikolaevna of Montenegro (Milica of Montenegro)
1271:
Alexandra Georgievna (Alexandra of Greece and Denmark)
1266:
Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine)
979:
Wild- and Rhinegravine Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg
766:
Duchess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1321:
1305:
1276:
Elizaveta Mavrikievna (Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg)
1248:
1217:
1186:
1165:
1149:
1132:
282:
272:
260:
237:
209:
197:
180:
160:
136:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1329:Leonida Georgievna (Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani)
1173:Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt)
860:13. Countess Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
1230:Alexandra Iosifovna (Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg)
1199:Anna Feodorovna (Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld)
1178:Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)
1356:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich
885:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
331:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
287:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
66:"Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel"
1291:Maria Georgievna (Maria of Greece and Denmark)
1281:Anastasia Nikolaevna (Anastasia of Montenegro)
1261:Maria Pavlovna (Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
1157:Catherine Alexeievna (Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst)
830:Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen
588:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
347:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1140:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1110:
646:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
327:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
277:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
155:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
137:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8:
804:Joachim Ernest, Count of Oettingen-Oettingen
500:, titled "Die Prinzessin von Wolfenbüttel".
1235:Alexandra Petrovna (Alexandra of Oldenburg)
1204:Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)
947:Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg
562:Augustus II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
396:faith, but any children would be raised as
1407:18th-century women from the Russian Empire
1117:
1103:
1095:
542:
533:
149:
133:
1209:Elena Pavlovna (Charlotte of Württemberg)
496:developed the legend of Charlotte into a
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:
1350:also a Grand Duchess of Russia by birth
1032:
425:Princess Juliana Luise von Ostfriesland
1194:Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
900:
783:
779:
769:
661:
551:
547:
365:was married to the Holy Roman Emperor
1126:Grand Duchesses of Russia by marriage
1059:"Collections Online | British Museum"
976:
966:
962:
950:
944:
934:
918:
908:
904:
888:
882:
872:
859:
849:
845:
833:
827:
817:
801:
791:
787:
763:
753:
737:
727:
723:
711:
705:
695:
679:
669:
665:
649:
643:
633:
617:
607:
603:
591:
585:
575:
559:
555:
216:Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
7:
1256:Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
323:Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1225:Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
1090:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
410:Frederick William, Duke of Courland
18:Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1240:Olga Feodorovna (Cäcilie of Baden)
620:Princess Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
521:Christine without being noticed.
25:
921:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
740:Princess Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst
481:, with a pension from her niece,
1086:Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2016).
483:Empress Maria Theresa of Austria
247:Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna
31:
227:
42:needs additional citations for
392:. She was allowed to keep her
376:, Charlotte Christine married
1:
1344:never converted to Orthodoxy
1296:Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
1427:Mothers of Russian emperors
1443:
894:
781:
655:
549:
325:. She was the daughter of
303:Charlotte Christine Sophie
1338:
964:
956:
928:
906:
902:
866:
847:
839:
811:
789:
785:
747:
725:
717:
689:
667:
663:
627:
605:
597:
569:
553:
148:
141:
1402:People from Wolfenbüttel
502:Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer
337:Early life and education
203:Peter and Paul Cathedral
1088:The Romanovs: 1613—1918
414:Russian imperial family
1392:New House of Brunswick
372:On 25 October 1711 at
317:– 2 November 1715, in
299:
297:
1387:Deaths in childbirth
313:(28 August 1694, in
51:improve this article
1412:Tsarevnas of Russia
443:, and a son, later
429:Yefrosinya Fedorova
388:by his first wife,
363:Elizabeth Christine
321:), was the wife of
1422:Daughters of dukes
1048:Montefiore, p. 196
1039:Montefiore, p. 188
512:Santa Chiara opera
489:In popular culture
445:Peter II of Russia
435:Children and death
404:, the first being
300:
252:Peter II of Russia
143:Tsarevna of Russia
129:Tsarevna of Russia
1364:
1363:
1063:britishmuseum.org
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
494:Heinrich Zschokke
390:Eudoxia Lopukhina
386:Peter I of Russia
380:, eldest son and
292:
291:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
1434:
1397:House of Romanov
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
543:
534:
418:Zoe Palaiologina
402:Russian nobility
398:Russian Orthodox
378:Tsarevich Alexei
345:, whose consort
319:Saint Petersburg
307:Sophie Charlotte
231:
229:
191:Saint Petersburg
187:
170:
168:
153:
134:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1334:
1317:
1301:
1244:
1213:
1182:
1161:
1145:
1128:
1123:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
531:
514:
491:
453:
437:
406:Anna Ivanovna's
359:
339:
256:
233:
230: 1711)
225:
221:
218:
205:
189:
185:
184:2 November 1715
172:
166:
164:
156:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1322:8th generation
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1306:7th generation
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1249:6th generation
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1218:5th generation
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1187:4th generation
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1166:3rd generation
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1150:2nd generation
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1133:1st generation
1130:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1050:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
982:
981:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
807:
806:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
768:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
743:
742:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
726:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
685:
684:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
623:
622:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
602:
599:
598:
596:
593:
592:
590:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
565:
564:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
539:
538:
532:
530:
527:
513:
510:
490:
487:
452:
449:
436:
433:
358:
355:
338:
335:
329:and his wife,
305:also known as
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
243:
241:
235:
234:
223:
219:
214:
213:
211:
207:
206:
201:
199:
195:
194:
188:(aged 21)
182:
178:
177:
171:28 August 1694
162:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1439:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
989:
986:
984:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
969:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
932:
931:
926:
925:
922:
916:
915:
912:
911:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
880:
879:
876:
875:
870:
869:
864:
863:
857:
856:
853:
852:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
814:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
794:
777:
776:
773:
772:
767:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
750:
745:
744:
741:
735:
734:
731:
730:
721:
720:
715:
714:
709:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
686:
683:
677:
676:
673:
672:
659:
658:
653:
652:
647:
641:
640:
637:
636:
631:
630:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
610:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
583:
582:
579:
578:
573:
572:
567:
566:
563:
557:
545:
544:
541:
540:
536:
535:
528:
526:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
450:
448:
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
288:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
268:
265:
263:
259:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:
240:
236:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
179:
175:
163:
159:
152:
147:
144:
140:
135:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1139:
1087:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
765:
523:
519:
515:
492:
456:
454:
438:
422:
408:marriage to
371:
360:
340:
315:Wolfenbüttel
310:
306:
302:
301:
186:(1715-11-02)
174:Wolfenbüttel
142:
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1382:1715 deaths
1377:1694 births
1080:Works cited
107:August 2007
1371:Categories
1028:References
508:about it.
367:Charles VI
309:or simply
167:1694-08-28
77:newspapers
459:Louisiana
343:August II
311:Charlotte
176:, Germany
1068:31 March
529:Ancestry
506:libretto
504:wrote a
475:Brussels
394:Lutheran
357:Marriage
193:, Russia
498:novella
479:Belgium
441:Natalia
351:Dresden
232:
224:
220:
91:scholar
467:France
451:Legend
416:since
374:Torgau
283:Mother
273:Father
210:Spouse
198:Burial
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
471:Paris
463:Paris
262:House
239:Issue
226:(
222:
98:JSTOR
84:books
1354:***
1070:2022
977:15.
919:14.
802:12.
738:11.
680:10.
473:and
382:heir
267:Welf
181:Died
161:Born
70:news
1348:**
1331:***
945:7.
883:3.
828:6.
764:1.
706:5.
644:2.
618:9.
586:4.
560:8.
384:of
53:by
1373::
1342:*
1298:**
1061:.
485:.
477:,
465:,
333:.
228:m.
1142:*
1118:e
1111:t
1104:v
1072:.
169:)
165:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.