Knowledge (XXG)

Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Source 📝

295: 151: 427:. In the beginning her marriage to Alexei was happy, but his drunkenness soon began to strain their relationship. Peter the Great also often took his son on war campaigns with him, thus even further isolating Charlotte. In the early weeks of their marriage, Peter ordered her to return to Petersburg without him or his son, but she had run back to her father's palace. Peter was the one who retrieved her, but soothed her instead of showing anger, and told her that she was free to visit her family whenever, but would have to tell him in the future. The Tsarevich also had an open affair with 33: 517:
She sent her secretary, Herbert, to Germany to ask for permission to return, but it was rejected. It is revealed that she is secretly in love with Victor de St Auban. With the intention of getting rid of his wife, the tsarevich Alexis tries to kill Charlotte Christine with a glass of poisoned wine. After drinking it, Charlotte Christine falls lifeless.
516:
Duke Ernest of Saxe-Coburg wrote the opera "Santa Chiara" about the wife of the Tsarevich. In the version of this opera, which takes places in the magnificent palace of the tsarevich in Moscow, Charlotte Christine, who suffers because of her abusive husband, desperately wants to return to Germany.
520:
However, she is not dead but only asleep because instead of poison what she drank was just a narcotic (which the physician Aurelius gave to the tsarevich Alexis, making him believe that it was poison). During the funeral and just before the coffin was closed, Aurelius and Herbert abduct Charlotte
524:
Ten months later, Charlotte Christine is happily living unrecognized in the port of Resina, near Naples, southern Italy, where she is called Chiara and worshipped by the local population as a saint ("Santa Chiara"). The tsarevich Alexis also arrives in Resina, fleeing from Russia after a failed
525:
conspiracy against his father. On the orders of the Tsar, Victor de St Auban and Aurelius followed him. After meeting his prosecutors and Charlotte Christine, whom he thinks is a ghost, the tsarevich Alexis commits suicide.
1416: 707: 50: 457:
Some fifty years after her death, a legend developed, according to which Charlotte did not die in 1715 and, instead of her corpse, a wooden doll was put in her coffin. According to this, she fled to
1116: 440: 681: 423:
Charlotte enjoyed the favour of Tsar Peter the Great, but lived an isolated life with her own court, which was composed almost entirely by foreigners and headed by her first cousin,
246: 1275: 1177: 1406: 1172: 1312: 1109: 587: 202: 884: 330: 286: 645: 362: 326: 276: 829: 561: 346: 97: 69: 1102: 803: 1203: 294: 76: 1295: 1270: 1265: 1198: 349:
was her godmother and her relative. She received a good education for that time period. In late 1709, Tsar Peter I of Russia sent his son Alexei to
83: 1193: 946: 65: 1260: 215: 1426: 1290: 1255: 1229: 322: 150: 1401: 1208: 920: 1224: 409: 1125: 116: 1280: 482: 90: 1391: 298:
Ceremonial portrait of Charlotte Christine, by an unidentified painter. The portrait appears to be taken between 1710 and 1715
1234: 978: 424: 366: 54: 1386: 1328: 1285: 1411: 1421: 400:. This marriage was the second to break the old tradition of the Russian imperial family only marrying members of the 43: 1396: 1239: 619: 447:. She died a month after the birth of her son. Both her daughter Natalia and son Peter died young without issue. 739: 501: 469:. Later they moved to the island of Bourbon, and when d'Auban died, Charlotte returned to Europe, living in 413: 397: 461:, where she married a French officer named d'Auban or d'Aubant, with whom she had a daughter and lmoved to 342: 369:, and the support of Austria in the upcoming fight with the Turks was appreciated by Russian diplomats. 1381: 1376: 412:
the year before. She was the first female member of a foreign European dynasty to marry a man of the
1156: 17: 444: 428: 251: 493: 389: 385: 238: 417: 401: 377: 318: 190: 1058: 314: 173: 1094: 405: 1370: 381: 266: 431:
which started during Charlotte's short lifetime and continued after her death.
32: 458: 361:
She seemed a good match to Tsar Peter for his son because her elder sister
505: 474: 393: 497: 478: 350: 261: 466: 373: 353:
to finish his education. There, he met Charlotte for the first time.
708:
Princess Elisabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg
341:
Charlotte Christine was brought up at the court of the Polish King
470: 462: 1098: 1313:
Viktoria Feodorovna (Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)
26: 439:
Charlotte found some consolation in the birth of a daughter,
1417:
Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
420:, around 200 years earlier. In 1713 she arrived in Russia. 537:
Ancestors of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
682:
Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg
1286:
Militza Nikolaevna of Montenegro (Milica of Montenegro)
1271:
Alexandra Georgievna (Alexandra of Greece and Denmark)
1266:
Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine)
979:
Wild- and Rhinegravine Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg
766:
Duchess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1321: 1305: 1276:
Elizaveta Mavrikievna (Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg)
1248: 1217: 1186: 1165: 1149: 1132: 282: 272: 260: 237: 209: 197: 180: 160: 136: 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1329:Leonida Georgievna (Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani) 1173:Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt) 860:13. Countess Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein 1230:Alexandra Iosifovna (Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg) 1199:Anna Feodorovna (Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld) 1178:Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) 1356:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich 885:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen 331:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen 287:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen 66:"Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel" 1291:Maria Georgievna (Maria of Greece and Denmark) 1281:Anastasia Nikolaevna (Anastasia of Montenegro) 1261:Maria Pavlovna (Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) 1157:Catherine Alexeievna (Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst) 830:Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen 588:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 347:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1140:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1110: 646:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 327:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 277:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 155:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 137:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 8: 804:Joachim Ernest, Count of Oettingen-Oettingen 500:, titled "Die Prinzessin von Wolfenbüttel". 1235:Alexandra Petrovna (Alexandra of Oldenburg) 1204:Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) 947:Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg 562:Augustus II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 396:faith, but any children would be raised as 1407:18th-century women from the Russian Empire 1117: 1103: 1095: 542: 533: 149: 133: 1209:Elena Pavlovna (Charlotte of Württemberg) 496:developed the legend of Charlotte into a 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 293: 1350:also a Grand Duchess of Russia by birth 1032: 425:Princess Juliana Luise von Ostfriesland 1194:Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden) 900: 783: 779: 769: 661: 551: 547: 365:was married to the Holy Roman Emperor 1126:Grand Duchesses of Russia by marriage 1059:"Collections Online | British Museum" 976: 966: 962: 950: 944: 934: 918: 908: 904: 888: 882: 872: 859: 849: 845: 833: 827: 817: 801: 791: 787: 763: 753: 737: 727: 723: 711: 705: 695: 679: 669: 665: 649: 643: 633: 617: 607: 603: 591: 585: 575: 559: 555: 216:Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia 7: 1256:Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) 323:Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia 55:adding citations to reliable sources 1225:Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) 1090:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 410:Frederick William, Duke of Courland 18:Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1240:Olga Feodorovna (Cäcilie of Baden) 620:Princess Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst 521:Christine without being noticed. 25: 921:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg 740:Princess Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst 481:, with a pension from her niece, 1086:Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2016). 483:Empress Maria Theresa of Austria 247:Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna 31: 227: 42:needs additional citations for 392:. She was allowed to keep her 376:, Charlotte Christine married 1: 1344:never converted to Orthodoxy 1296:Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia 1427:Mothers of Russian emperors 1443: 894: 781: 655: 549: 325:. She was the daughter of 303:Charlotte Christine Sophie 1338: 964: 956: 928: 906: 902: 866: 847: 839: 811: 789: 785: 747: 725: 717: 689: 667: 663: 627: 605: 597: 569: 553: 148: 141: 1402:People from Wolfenbüttel 502:Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer 337:Early life and education 203:Peter and Paul Cathedral 1088:The Romanovs: 1613—1918 414:Russian imperial family 1392:New House of Brunswick 372:On 25 October 1711 at 317:– 2 November 1715, in 299: 297: 1387:Deaths in childbirth 313:(28 August 1694, in 51:improve this article 1412:Tsarevnas of Russia 443:, and a son, later 429:Yefrosinya Fedorova 388:by his first wife, 363:Elizabeth Christine 321:), was the wife of 1422:Daughters of dukes 1048:Montefiore, p. 196 1039:Montefiore, p. 188 512:Santa Chiara opera 489:In popular culture 445:Peter II of Russia 435:Children and death 404:, the first being 300: 252:Peter II of Russia 143:Tsarevna of Russia 129:Tsarevna of Russia 1364: 1363: 1063:britishmuseum.org 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 494:Heinrich Zschokke 390:Eudoxia Lopukhina 386:Peter I of Russia 380:, eldest son and 292: 291: 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 1434: 1397:House of Romanov 1119: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1091: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1037: 543: 534: 418:Zoe Palaiologina 402:Russian nobility 398:Russian Orthodox 378:Tsarevich Alexei 345:, whose consort 319:Saint Petersburg 307:Sophie Charlotte 231: 229: 191:Saint Petersburg 187: 170: 168: 153: 134: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 35: 27: 21: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1334: 1317: 1301: 1244: 1213: 1182: 1161: 1145: 1128: 1123: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 531: 514: 491: 453: 437: 406:Anna Ivanovna's 359: 339: 256: 233: 230: 1711) 225: 221: 218: 205: 189: 185: 184:2 November 1715 172: 166: 164: 156: 130: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1440: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1323: 1322:8th generation 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1306:7th generation 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1249:6th generation 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1218:5th generation 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1187:4th generation 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1166:3rd generation 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1150:2nd generation 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1133:1st generation 1130: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1050: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 982: 981: 975: 972: 971: 968: 967: 965: 963: 961: 958: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 943: 940: 939: 936: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 924: 923: 917: 914: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 896: 895: 893: 890: 889: 887: 881: 878: 877: 874: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 862: 861: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 848: 846: 844: 841: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 816: 813: 812: 810: 807: 806: 800: 797: 796: 793: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 775: 774: 771: 770: 768: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 752: 749: 748: 746: 743: 742: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 726: 724: 722: 719: 718: 716: 713: 712: 710: 704: 701: 700: 697: 696: 694: 691: 690: 688: 685: 684: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 657: 656: 654: 651: 650: 648: 642: 639: 638: 635: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 623: 622: 616: 613: 612: 609: 608: 606: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 565: 564: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 539: 538: 532: 530: 527: 513: 510: 490: 487: 452: 449: 436: 433: 358: 355: 338: 335: 329:and his wife, 305:also known as 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 264: 258: 257: 255: 254: 249: 243: 241: 235: 234: 223: 219: 214: 213: 211: 207: 206: 201: 199: 195: 194: 188:(aged 21) 182: 178: 177: 171:28 August 1694 162: 158: 157: 154: 146: 145: 139: 138: 128: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1439: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 989: 986: 984: 983: 980: 974: 973: 970: 969: 960: 959: 954: 953: 948: 942: 941: 938: 937: 932: 931: 926: 925: 922: 916: 915: 912: 911: 898: 897: 892: 891: 886: 880: 879: 876: 875: 870: 869: 864: 863: 857: 856: 853: 852: 843: 842: 837: 836: 831: 825: 824: 821: 820: 815: 814: 809: 808: 805: 799: 798: 795: 794: 777: 776: 773: 772: 767: 761: 760: 757: 756: 751: 750: 745: 744: 741: 735: 734: 731: 730: 721: 720: 715: 714: 709: 703: 702: 699: 698: 693: 692: 687: 686: 683: 677: 676: 673: 672: 659: 658: 653: 652: 647: 641: 640: 637: 636: 631: 630: 625: 624: 621: 615: 614: 611: 610: 601: 600: 595: 594: 589: 583: 582: 579: 578: 573: 572: 567: 566: 563: 557: 545: 544: 541: 540: 536: 535: 528: 526: 522: 518: 511: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 488: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 450: 448: 446: 442: 434: 432: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 356: 354: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 288: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 268: 265: 263: 259: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 242: 240: 236: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 183: 179: 175: 163: 159: 152: 147: 144: 140: 135: 132: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1139: 1087: 1066:. Retrieved 1062: 1053: 1044: 1035: 765: 523: 519: 515: 492: 456: 454: 438: 422: 408:marriage to 371: 360: 340: 315:Wolfenbüttel 310: 306: 302: 301: 186:(1715-11-02) 174:Wolfenbüttel 142: 131: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 1382:1715 deaths 1377:1694 births 1080:Works cited 107:August 2007 1371:Categories 1028:References 508:about it. 367:Charles VI 309:or simply 167:1694-08-28 77:newspapers 459:Louisiana 343:August II 311:Charlotte 176:, Germany 1068:31 March 529:Ancestry 506:libretto 504:wrote a 475:Brussels 394:Lutheran 357:Marriage 193:, Russia 498:novella 479:Belgium 441:Natalia 351:Dresden 232:​ 224:​ 220:​ 91:scholar 467:France 451:Legend 416:since 374:Torgau 283:Mother 273:Father 210:Spouse 198:Burial 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  471:Paris 463:Paris 262:House 239:Issue 226:( 222: 98:JSTOR 84:books 1354:*** 1070:2022 977:15. 919:14. 802:12. 738:11. 680:10. 473:and 382:heir 267:Welf 181:Died 161:Born 70:news 1348:** 1331:*** 945:7. 883:3. 828:6. 764:1. 706:5. 644:2. 618:9. 586:4. 560:8. 384:of 53:by 1373:: 1342:* 1298:** 1061:. 485:. 477:, 465:, 333:. 228:m. 1142:* 1118:e 1111:t 1104:v 1072:. 169:) 165:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 47:. 20:)

Index

Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Wolfenbüttel
Saint Petersburg
Peter and Paul Cathedral
Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
Issue
Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna
Peter II of Russia
House
Welf
Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen

Wolfenbüttel
Saint Petersburg
Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia
Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.