430:
2685:
1413:
131:
331:
111:
322:
bones and egg shells found in
Pleistocene deposits on San Miguel Island have been interpreted as evidence that some of these island fossil localities were nesting colonies, one of which Guthrie dated to about 12,000 14C years (about 13,500–13,000 calibrated years B.P.). There is nothing in the North
346:
in the tribe
Anatini, revealing an additional example of convergent evolution of characters related to feeding behavior among ducks. It may also have borne a convergent resemblance to the
306:. Its remains have been found in fossil deposits and in early coastal archeological sites. Archeological data from coastal California show a record of human exploitation of
2847:
369:
specialized on sessile invertebrates and the species likely possessed "a remarkable ability to wrench off invertebrate animals attached to hard substrate".
2852:
2842:
2765:
2862:
677:
2867:
2872:
2837:
342:
in the tribe
Mergini, analysis of ancient DNA sequences suggests that it is a basal member and a sister to the clade of extant
2684:
2857:
546:
283:
670:
323:
American archaeological record indicating a span of exploitation for any megafaunal genus remotely as long as that of
1412:
303:
130:
491:
310:
for at least 8,000 years. It was probably driven to extinction by hunting, animal predation, and loss of habitat.
606:
764:
2705:
663:
298:. It appears to have gone extinct at about 450–250 BCE. The youngest direct radiocarbon date from a
2804:
905:
2752:
1796:
1117:
818:
1851:
1787:
1675:
1157:
2743:
1867:
1351:
435:
2213:
1964:
1944:
1803:
2483:
2114:
2034:
1810:
1729:
1707:
1697:
1168:
1137:
1106:
1052:
1036:
1001:
987:
979:
791:
518:
472:
384:
314:
bones have been identified in archaeological assemblages from 14 coastal sites, including two on
125:
2809:
2189:
2074:
2064:
1860:
1567:
1556:
1461:
1360:
1236:
972:
2362:
2351:
1750:
1643:
1589:
1493:
1314:
655:
2832:
2791:
2251:
2162:
2017:
1989:
1874:
1772:
1664:
1621:
641:
633:
605:
Buckner, Janet C.; Ellingson, Ryan; Gold, David A.; Jones, Terry L.; Jacobs, David K. (2018).
582:
380:
315:
258:
2796:
1954:
2503:
1535:
1524:
963:
625:
572:
562:
510:
464:
1147:
2104:
937:
749:
607:"Mitogenomics supports an unexpected taxonomic relationship for the extinct diving duck
2640:
2513:
2376:
1885:
1821:
1632:
1611:
1514:
1267:
926:
577:
395:
2826:
2203:
1295:
1127:
1045:
888:
875:
830:
362:
347:
61:
365:. Based on the large, robust morphology of the cervical vertebrae, skull, and bill,
2633:
2582:
2537:
2383:
2292:
2227:
2152:
1934:
1837:
1761:
1503:
1472:
1064:
733:
687:
392:
221:
182:
302:
bone fragment dates to 770–400 BCE and was found in an archeological site in
2778:
2737:
2459:
2432:
2341:
2054:
1927:
1894:
1830:
1600:
1578:
1546:
1324:
994:
803:
629:
291:
236:
212:
36:
2728:
555:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
330:
2572:
2544:
2439:
2425:
2414:
2407:
2369:
2331:
2313:
2299:
2282:
2275:
2179:
2169:
2138:
2131:
2085:
2000:
1917:
1283:
1206:
1084:
1008:
948:
727:
453:"New Records and a New Species of Chendytes, an Extinct Genus of Diving Geese"
425:
279:
81:
46:
637:
2589:
2558:
2551:
2323:
2234:
2145:
2094:
2044:
2007:
1978:
1905:
1686:
1482:
1339:
1304:
1217:
1015:
915:
776:
567:
142:
110:
86:
645:
586:
2722:
2651:
2530:
2450:
2397:
2262:
1739:
1654:
1444:
1431:
1371:
1179:
712:
547:"The protracted Holocene extinction of California's flightless sea duck (
343:
295:
192:
162:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
2770:
2626:
2600:
2494:
2466:
2306:
2241:
2196:
2121:
1718:
1258:
1190:
1095:
522:
476:
339:
91:
66:
2783:
2660:
2616:
2565:
2473:
2220:
1971:
1243:
1226:
1022:
706:
287:
152:
2699:
514:
468:
452:
2390:
329:
2757:
2609:
2024:
718:
275:
172:
2703:
1429:
873:
699:
659:
551:) and its implications for the Pleistocene overkill hypothesis"
2622:
2578:
2519:
2509:
2479:
2420:
2403:
2358:
2347:
2337:
2319:
2288:
2247:
2209:
2185:
2175:
2158:
2127:
2110:
2100:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2013:
1996:
1984:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1923:
1913:
1848:
1784:
1768:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1725:
1714:
1703:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1650:
1639:
1628:
1617:
1607:
1596:
1585:
1574:
1563:
1552:
1542:
1531:
1520:
1510:
1499:
1489:
1478:
1468:
1457:
1348:
1320:
1310:
1279:
1232:
1202:
1175:
1164:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1101:
1091:
1080:
1033:
960:
944:
933:
922:
911:
901:
2712:
2650:
2599:
2493:
2449:
2261:
2084:
1904:
1884:
1847:
1820:
1783:
1442:
1370:
1347:
1338:
1294:
1266:
1257:
1216:
1189:
1063:
1032:
959:
886:
829:
802:
775:
748:
611:and definitively places the extinct Labrador Duck"
496:, a Diving Goose from the California Pleistocene"
671:
274:is an extinct, goose-sized flightless marine
8:
318:and 12 in mainland localities. Hundreds of
2700:
2267:
1450:
1439:
1426:
1344:
1272:
1263:
1195:
1073:
894:
883:
870:
808:
781:
754:
745:
696:
678:
664:
656:
109:
20:
576:
566:
414:had not degenerated as much as those of
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
443:
618:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2848:Extinct animals of the United States
600:
598:
596:
338:Although originally thought to be a
2853:Pleistocene birds of North America
14:
2843:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
545:Jones, T.L.; et al. (2008).
383:. Its remains have been found on
357:Head and beak morphology suggest
2683:
1411:
428:
398:, who first described the genus
129:
2863:Extinct birds of North America
1:
2868:Fossil taxa described in 1925
2873:Taxa named by Loye H. Miller
630:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.12.008
451:Howard, Hildegarde (1955).
2889:
32:Early Pleistocene–Holocene
2680:
2270:
1453:
1438:
1425:
1408:
1275:
1198:
1076:
897:
882:
869:
811:
784:
757:
744:
695:
463:(3 (May–June)): 135–143.
375:is an extinct species of
249:
244:
227:
220:
126:Scientific classification
124:
117:
108:
23:
2838:Extinct flightless birds
690:and their extinct allies
490:Miller, Loye H. (1925).
387:in the Channel Islands.
286:, and possibly southern
568:10.1073/pnas.0711140105
16:Extinct species of bird
391:was named in honor of
335:
294:and survived into the
282:coast, the California
2805:Paleobiology Database
333:
278:, once common on the
2858:Holocene extinctions
436:Paleontology portal
1037:Anachronornithidae
385:San Nicolas Island
336:
290:. It lived in the
2820:
2819:
2792:Open Tree of Life
2706:Taxon identifiers
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
1421:
1420:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1334:
1333:
1253:
1252:
865:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
561:(11): 4105–4108.
410:and the wings of
381:Early Pleistocene
373:Chendytes milleri
316:San Miguel Island
267:
266:
262:
254:Chendytes milleri
216:
2880:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2624:
2580:
2521:
2511:
2481:
2422:
2405:
2360:
2349:
2339:
2321:
2290:
2268:
2249:
2211:
2187:
2177:
2160:
2129:
2112:
2102:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2015:
1998:
1986:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1925:
1915:
1850:
1786:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1695:
1684:
1673:
1662:
1652:
1641:
1630:
1619:
1609:
1598:
1587:
1576:
1565:
1554:
1544:
1536:Chelychelynechen
1533:
1522:
1512:
1501:
1491:
1480:
1470:
1459:
1451:
1440:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1350:
1345:
1322:
1312:
1281:
1273:
1264:
1234:
1204:
1196:
1177:
1166:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1103:
1093:
1082:
1074:
1035:
964:Presbyornithidae
962:
946:
935:
924:
913:
903:
895:
884:
871:
809:
782:
755:
746:
739:
738:
697:
680:
673:
666:
657:
650:
649:
615:
602:
591:
590:
580:
570:
542:
527:
526:
500:
487:
481:
480:
448:
438:
433:
432:
431:
406:is smaller than
257:
211:
204:
134:
133:
113:
103:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2708:
2698:
2689:
2682:
2666:
2646:
2595:
2489:
2445:
2257:
2105:Australotadorna
2080:
1900:
1880:
1843:
1816:
1797:Paracygnopterus
1779:
1447:
1434:
1417:
1410:
1386:
1366:
1330:
1290:
1249:
1212:
1185:
1118:Naranbulagornis
1067:
1059:
1028:
955:
938:Pelagornithidae
891:
878:
845:
825:
798:
771:
765:Avemetatarsalia
750:Avemetatarsalia
740:
702:
701:
691:
684:
654:
653:
613:
604:
603:
594:
544:
543:
530:
515:10.2307/1362992
498:
489:
488:
484:
469:10.2307/1364861
450:
449:
445:
434:
429:
427:
424:
284:Channel Islands
240:
234:
210:
202:
128:
104:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2744:Chendytes lawi
2734:
2718:
2716:
2714:Chendytes lawi
2710:
2709:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2517:
2514:Camptorhynchus
2507:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2418:
2411:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2377:Malacorhynchus
2373:
2366:
2356:
2345:
2335:
2328:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2166:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2125:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2021:
2011:
2004:
1994:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1886:Stictonettinae
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1852:Dendrocheninae
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1822:Dendrocygninae
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1788:Romainvillinae
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1723:
1712:
1701:
1691:
1680:
1676:Protomelanitta
1669:
1658:
1648:
1637:
1633:Mioquerquedula
1626:
1615:
1612:Lavanttalornis
1605:
1594:
1583:
1572:
1561:
1550:
1540:
1529:
1518:
1515:Caerulonettion
1508:
1497:
1487:
1476:
1466:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1270:
1268:Anseranatoidea
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1162:
1158:Petropluvialis
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1099:
1089:
1077:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
976:
968:
966:
957:
956:
954:
953:
942:
931:
927:Dromornithidae
920:
909:
898:
892:
887:
880:
879:
874:
867:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
844:
843:
842:
841:
835:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
822:
821:
812:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
795:
794:
785:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
768:
767:
758:
752:
742:
741:
737:
736:
730:
721:
715:
709:
700:
693:
692:
685:
683:
682:
675:
668:
660:
652:
651:
609:Chendytes lawi
592:
549:Chendytes lawi
528:
509:(4): 145–147.
482:
442:
441:
440:
439:
423:
420:
396:Loye H. Miller
393:paleontologist
344:dabbling ducks
308:Chendytes lawi
304:Ventura County
271:Chendytes lawi
265:
264:
247:
246:
245:Other species
242:
241:
235:
231:Chendytes lawi
225:
224:
218:
217:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
119:Chendytes lawi
115:
114:
106:
105:
97:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
34:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2885:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2686:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:Plectropterus
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1352:Paranyrocidae
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1296:Anseranatidae
1293:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1128:Paakniwatavis
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:sensu stricto
1066:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:Anachronornis
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
969:
967:
965:
958:
951:
950:
943:
940:
939:
932:
929:
928:
921:
918:
917:
910:
908:
907:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
889:Anserimorphae
885:
881:
877:
876:Anserimorphae
872:
868:
839:
838:
837:
836:
834:
832:
831:Anserimorphae
828:
820:
816:
815:
814:
813:
810:
807:
805:
801:
793:
789:
788:
787:
786:
783:
780:
778:
774:
766:
762:
761:
760:
759:
756:
753:
751:
747:
743:
735:
731:
729:
725:
722:
720:
716:
714:
710:
708:
704:
703:
698:
694:
689:
681:
676:
674:
669:
667:
662:
661:
658:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
612:
610:
601:
599:
597:
593:
588:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
550:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
497:
495:
486:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
444:
437:
426:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
368:
364:
363:invertebrates
360:
355:
353:
350:of the genus
349:
348:steamer ducks
345:
341:
332:
328:
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
263:
260:
256:
255:
248:
243:
238:
233:
232:
226:
223:
219:
214:
209:
208:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
107:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
26:
22:
19:
2713:
2659:
2639:
2634:Sibirionetta
2632:
2625:
2615:
2608:
2588:
2583:Shiriyanetta
2581:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2538:Histrionicus
2536:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2482:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2413:
2406:
2396:
2389:
2384:Marmaronetta
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2322:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2293:Anabernicula
2291:
2281:
2274:
2250:
2240:
2233:
2228:Sarkidiornis
2226:
2219:
2214:Pleistoanser
2212:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2161:
2153:Hymenolaimus
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2120:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2016:
2006:
1999:
1988:
1977:
1970:
1965:Bonibernicla
1963:
1953:
1945:Anserobranta
1943:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1893:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1838:Thalassornis
1836:
1829:
1809:
1804:Romainvillia
1802:
1795:
1771:
1762:Thambetochen
1760:
1749:
1738:
1728:
1717:
1706:
1696:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1653:
1642:
1631:
1620:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1577:
1566:
1555:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1513:
1504:Bambolinetta
1502:
1492:
1481:
1473:Allgoviachen
1471:
1460:
1359:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1282:
1242:
1235:
1225:
1205:
1178:
1167:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1083:
1068:
1065:Anseriformes
1051:
1044:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
978:
971:
947:
936:
925:
914:
904:
734:Galloanserae
732:Superorder:
723:
621:
617:
608:
558:
554:
548:
506:
502:
493:
485:
460:
456:
446:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
388:
376:
372:
371:
366:
358:
356:
351:
337:
324:
319:
311:
307:
299:
270:
269:
268:
253:
252:
250:
230:
229:
222:Type species
206:
205:
183:Anseriformes
118:
24:
18:
2779:iNaturalist
2738:Wikispecies
2484:Tirarinetta
2460:Heteronetta
2433:Salvadorina
2342:Dunstanetta
2115:Brantadorna
2055:Megalodytes
2035:Cygnopterus
1928:Annakacygna
1895:Stictonetta
1868:Manuherikia
1831:Dendrocygna
1811:Saintandrea
1730:Tagayanetta
1708:Sharganetta
1698:Selenonetta
1601:Heteroanser
1579:Garganornis
1547:Cousteauvia
1381:See below ↓
1325:Eoanseranas
1169:Proherodius
1138:Palaeopapia
1107:Headonornis
1053:Danielsavis
1002:Proherodius
995:Presbyornis
988:Murgonornis
980:Headonornis
819:Maniraptora
804:Maniraptora
624:: 102–109.
292:Pleistocene
2827:Categories
2573:Polysticta
2545:Lophodytes
2440:Speculanas
2426:Rhodonessa
2415:Pteronetta
2408:Pinpanetta
2370:Lophonetta
2332:Chenonetta
2314:Callonetta
2300:Asarcornis
2283:Amazonetta
2190:Nannonetta
2180:Miotadorna
2170:Merganetta
2139:Chloephaga
2132:Centrornis
2086:Tadorninae
2075:Presbychen
2065:Paracygnus
2001:Cnemiornis
1918:Afrocygnus
1861:Dendrochen
1568:Eutelornis
1557:Eonerornis
1462:Aldabranas
1361:Paranyroca
1284:Anatalavis
1237:Chainkanas
1207:Chaunoides
1085:Agnopterus
1009:Telmabates
973:Bumbalavis
949:Vegaviidae
840:see below↓
728:Neognathae
686:Genera of
422:References
412:C. milleri
404:C. milleri
389:C. milleri
280:California
2590:Somateria
2559:Mergellus
2552:Melanitta
2524:Chendytes
2504:Bucephala
2363:Lavadytis
2352:Eoneornis
2324:Chenoanas
2235:Tachyeres
2146:Cyanochen
2095:Alopochen
2045:Eremochen
2008:Coscoroba
1979:Cereopsis
1906:Anserinae
1751:Teleornis
1687:Ptaiochen
1644:Nogusunna
1590:Helonetta
1494:Awengkere
1483:Ankonetta
1340:Anatoidea
1315:Anserpica
1305:Anseranas
1218:Anhimidae
1016:Teviornis
916:Gastornis
906:Conflicto
792:Theropoda
777:Theropoda
705:Kingdom:
688:waterfowl
638:1055-7903
494:Chendytes
400:Chendytes
379:from the
377:Chendytes
352:Tachyeres
325:Chendytes
320:Chendytes
312:Chendytes
300:Chendytes
207:Chendytes
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
25:Chendytes
2833:Merginae
2758:47444884
2729:Q3667117
2723:Wikidata
2652:Aythyini
2531:Clangula
2451:Oxyurini
2398:Nettapus
2263:Anatinae
2252:Tamtamia
2163:Kaikenia
2018:Cygnavus
1990:Chenopis
1875:Mionetta
1773:Wasonaka
1740:Talpanas
1665:Proanser
1655:Notochen
1622:Loxornis
1445:Anatidae
1432:Anatidae
1372:Anatidae
1180:Wunketru
713:Chordata
711:Phylum:
707:Animalia
646:29247849
587:18334640
296:Holocene
193:Anatidae
189:Family:
163:Chordata
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
2797:3595925
2771:4966418
2641:Spatula
2627:Matanas
2601:Anatini
2495:Mergini
2467:Nomonyx
2307:Biziura
2242:Tadorna
2197:Neochen
2122:Cairina
1955:Asiavis
1719:Sinanas
1259:Anseres
1191:Anhimae
1096:Eonessa
717:Class:
578:2393816
523:1362992
477:1364861
416:C. lawi
408:C. lawi
367:C. lawi
359:C. lawi
340:seaduck
199:Genus:
179:Order:
169:Class:
98:↓
2810:142718
2784:545930
2661:Aythya
2617:Mareca
2566:Mergus
2474:Oxyura
2221:Radjah
2025:Cygnus
1972:Branta
1525:Cayaoa
1244:Chauna
1227:Anhima
1023:Wilaru
644:
636:
585:
575:
521:
503:Condor
475:
457:Condor
334:Fossil
288:Oregon
261:, 1955
259:Howard
239:, 1925
237:Miller
215:, 1925
213:Miller
2391:Netta
1935:Anser
1148:Peioa
724:Clade
614:(PDF)
519:JSTOR
499:(PDF)
473:JSTOR
2766:GBIF
2610:Anas
817:see
790:see
763:see
719:Aves
642:PMID
634:ISSN
583:PMID
361:ate
276:duck
173:Aves
37:PreꞒ
2753:EoL
2276:Aix
626:doi
622:122
573:PMC
563:doi
559:105
511:doi
465:doi
354:.
2829::
2807::
2794::
2781::
2768::
2755::
2740::
2725::
1110:"?
726::
640:.
632:.
620:.
616:.
595:^
581:.
571:.
557:.
553:.
531:^
517:.
507:27
505:.
501:.
471:.
461:57
459:.
455:.
418:.
402:.
327:.
87:Pg
2623:†
2579:†
2520:†
2510:†
2480:†
2423:?
2421:†
2404:†
2359:†
2355:?
2348:†
2338:†
2327:?
2320:†
2289:†
2248:†
2210:†
2186:†
2176:†
2159:†
2128:†
2111:†
2101:†
2071:†
2061:†
2051:†
2041:†
2031:†
2014:†
1997:†
1993:"
1987:"
1985:†
1961:†
1951:†
1941:†
1924:†
1914:†
1849:†
1785:†
1776:?
1769:†
1765:?
1758:†
1754:?
1747:†
1743:?
1736:†
1726:†
1722:?
1715:†
1711:?
1704:†
1694:†
1690:?
1683:†
1679:?
1672:†
1668:?
1661:†
1651:†
1647:?
1640:†
1636:?
1629:†
1625:?
1618:†
1608:†
1604:?
1597:†
1593:?
1586:†
1582:?
1575:†
1571:?
1564:†
1560:?
1553:†
1543:†
1539:?
1532:†
1528:?
1521:†
1511:†
1507:?
1500:†
1490:†
1486:?
1479:†
1469:†
1465:?
1458:†
1349:†
1321:†
1311:†
1287:?
1280:†
1233:†
1203:†
1176:†
1172:?
1165:†
1161:?
1154:†
1144:†
1134:†
1124:†
1114:†
1104:"
1102:†
1092:†
1088:?
1081:†
1056:?
1034:†
983:?
961:†
952:?
945:†
941:?
934:†
930:?
923:†
919:?
912:†
902:†
679:e
672:t
665:v
648:.
628::
589:.
565::
525:.
513::
492:"
479:.
467::
251:†
228:†
203:†
92:N
82:K
77:J
72:T
67:P
62:C
57:D
52:S
47:O
42:Ꞓ
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