61:. They were attributed to the ancient Kingdom of Kadaaram, which flourished in northern Malaysia in the 5th to 6th centuries. However, according to Laidlay JW, who translated the text in 1848, the inscription was
46:, Malaysia. It is the only ancient megalith in Penang, Malaysia, as recognised by the Malaysian Department of Museum and Antiquities. It is also regarded as the southernmost relic of the ancient civilization of
69:. In his log, Low recorded his disappointment of not finding a more spectacular ruin, expecting to find an ancient temple ruin. He documented what he made out to be "a group of seven inscriptions".
177:
EurASEAA14 Volume II: Material
Culture and Heritage: Papers from the Fourteenth International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists
151:
Laidlay, J.W. (1848). "Note on the
Inscriptions from Singapore and Province Wellesley : Forwarded by the Hon. Col. Butterworth, C.B., and Col. J. Low".
229:
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199:
Low, James (1848). "An
Account of Several Inscriptions Found in Province Wellesley, on the Peninsula of Malacca".
50:. The granite megalith is located at the foot of Bukit Mertajam, within the compound of the St Anne Church.
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88:"Revisiting the Bujang Valley: A Southeast Asian entrepôt complex on the maritime trade route"
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This article is about the 5th-century inscription. For neighbourhood, see
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127:"Batu bersurat berusia 1,600 tahun terbiar, jadi sasaran vandalisme"
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65:, not Sanskrit. It was discovered in 1845 by
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53:The inscriptions were believed to be in pre-
211:Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China
163:Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China
16:5th-century inscription found in Malaysia
201:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
153:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
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92:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
86:Murphy, Stephen A. (November 2017).
230:Sanskrit inscriptions in Indonesia
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38:) are ancient relic on a rock in
125:Kumar, B. Nantha (2020-09-18).
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213:, above, vol. 1 at 223–226.
165:, above, vol. 1 at 227–232.
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36:Batu Bersurat Cherok Tokun
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104:10.1017/S1356186317000505
235:5th-century inscriptions
28:Cherok Tokun inscription
180:. Archaeopress. 2020.
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137:2024-06-21
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73:References
112:1356-1863
67:James Low
59:Sanskrit
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44:Penang
32:Malay
205:xvii
157:xvii
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63:Pali
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