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Loch Ness

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890: 1971: 1183: 863:, son of Uisneach. They fled to Scotland and were married on the banks of the loch, but Noais was slain by MacNessa, and the Loch Naois, River Naois, and Iverness were named after him. Mackay claims that while these legends are not the "true" origin of the name, that many places in the district have names associated with "The Tales of the Sons of Uisneach", and that the same tales have Conachar MacNessa's mother as the river goddess Ness. He argued instead that the etymology of the Celtic "Ness" derived from earlier words for "river". 1124: 1171: 76: 1156: 2010: 56: 1144: 839:
One day a woman left the well uncovered when rushing to save her baby from a fire, and it overflowed and filled the vale, forming the loch. The inhabitants cried out "Tha loch 'nis ann, tha loch 'nis ann!" ("There's a loch now, there's a loch now!"), and so it was named "Loch Nis". A second legend, named "The Tales of the Sons of Uisneach" by Mackay and now considered part of the
1998: 1986: 83: 621:), but it was submerged when the water level rose. A castle stood on Cherry Island during the 15th century; this was constructed of stone and oak wood and was likely used as a fortified refuge. Rev. Odo Blundell, writing in 1909, suggested that Eilean Muireach may have been a hunting lodge, with Eilean nan Con the home for the hunting dogs. 527: 838:
recounts two Scottish legends that have been reported as the source of the name. In the first, a spring in a valley had been enchanted by Daly the Druid for purity, with the admonition that the well opening must be covered by a stone whenever not in use, or else "desolation will overtake the land".
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On 23 September 2022, swimmer Ross Edgley attempted the world's longest open water non-stop swim in Loch Ness. After 52 hours and 39 minutes he was forced to end his swim early due to the onset of cellulitis and hypothermia and was taken to hospital. The swim was done in support of Parley for the
881:, reputedly a large unknown animal. It is similar to other supposed lake monsters in Scotland and elsewhere, though its description varies from one account to the next. Popular interest and belief in the animal's existence have varied since it was first brought to the world's attention in 1933. 1108:, began generation in June 2009. It was out of service between 2009 and 2012 for repair of the tunnels connecting the reservoir to the turbines. The 450 MW / 2.8 GWh Red John project was approved in 2021. If funded at £550 million, it would store 5 million cubic metres of water near 1359: 825:
lifeboat station on the northern shore near Drumnadrochit, which has been operational since 2008 and was the first non-coastal RNLI station. It is staffed by a volunteer crew and equipped with an inshore lifeboat (ILB).
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is the "Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition" which examines the natural history and legend of Loch Ness. Boat cruises operate from various locations on the loch shore, giving visitors the chance to look for the
675:. Only one-third of the entire length is man-made, the rest being formed by Loch Dochfour, Loch Ness, Loch Oich, and Loch Lochy, with the man-made canals running parallel with rivers such as the River Oich. 834:
Loch Ness takes its name from the River Ness which flows from the loch's northern end. The river's name probably derives from an old Celtic word meaning 'roaring one'. William Mackay in his 1893 book
1854: 1474: 2033: 554:, but due to its great depth it is the largest by volume in the British Isles. Its deepest point is 230 metres (126 fathoms; 755 feet), making it the second deepest loch in Scotland after 1351: 486:, but due to its great depth it is the largest by volume in Great Britain. Its deepest point is 230 metres (126 fathoms; 755 feet), making it the second deepest loch in Scotland after 667:. Loch Ness forms part of the Caledonian Canal, which comprises 60 miles (100 kilometres) of waterways connecting the east coast of Scotland at Inverness with the west coast at 1385: 1579: 1123: 609:. The island was originally 160 feet (49 m) by 168 feet (51 m) across, but is now smaller as the water level was raised during the construction of the 1830: 546:, extending for approximately 37 kilometres (23 miles) and flowing from southwest to northeast. At 56 km (22 sq mi), it is the second-largest 1767: 1613: 1442: 1271: 1844: 1467: 2092: 558:. A 2016 survey claimed to have discovered a crevice extending to a depth of 271 m (889 ft), but further research determined this to be a 1229:
In July 1966, Brenda Sherratt became the first person to swim the length of the loch. It took her 31 hours and 27 minutes to accomplish this feat.
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The loch is one of a series of interconnected, murky bodies of water in Scotland; its water visibility is exceptionally low due to a high
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in 1952. His accident was recorded by the BBC reporters on site at the time. Nearby, there is a memorial to him erected by the people of
443:). It is one of a series of interconnected, murky bodies of water in Scotland; its water visibility is exceptionally low due to the high 2024: 1609: 75: 1925: 1499: 2002: 1300: 1182: 305: 1711: 118: 1143: 889: 1569: 1076: 1804: 2020: 1094: 1733: 1304: 1218:
On 31 August 1974, David Scott Munro, of Ross-shire Caberfeidh Water Ski Club, became the first person in the world to
1822: 566:. It contains more water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined, and is the largest body of water in the 490:. It contains more water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined, and is the largest body of water in the 38: 1639: 1198: 547: 479: 1759: 1601: 1226:
and back, he covered the 77 km (48 miles) in 77 minutes at an average speed of 60 km/h (37 mph).
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are located at the northern and southern ends at Lochend (Bona Lighthouse) and Fort Augustus. There is an
672: 571: 495: 601:, meaning Murdoch's Island), at the southwestern end of the loch. It is an artificial island, known as a 946: 762: 338: 202: 1990: 1729: 578:, which forms a line of weakness in the rocks which has been excavated by glacial erosion, forming the 1547: 613:
in the early nineteenth century. There was formerly a second, natural island nearby named Dog Island (
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scheme, which opened in 1975. A smaller (5MW) power station nearby used to provide power for an
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Loch Ness is known as the home of the mythical Loch Ness Monster (also known as "Nessie"), a
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Laminated Sediments of Loch Ness, Scotland: Indicators of Holocene Environmental Change
901: 230: 220: 186: 2076: 1849: 1665:. Northern Counties Newspaper and Printing and Publishing Company. pp. 5–7, 575. 1223: 1134: 1105: 984: 934: 787: 776: 752: 733: 723: 637: 515: 460: 429: 346: 326: 322: 318: 150: 2013: 1976: 1212: 955: 922: 905: 851:
or Dearduil, "the most beautiful woman of her age", who was courted by the king of
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The following fish species are native to Loch Ness. A number of others such as
510:) at the southwestern end. There are nine villages around the loch, as well as 55: 1966: 963: 659:, which connects to the nearby and ultimately leads through Inverness to the 656: 629: 583: 579: 567: 555: 491: 487: 464: 452: 425: 209: 178: 2049: 2035: 133: 120: 1219: 1083: 1020: 718: 660: 587: 563: 543: 499: 468: 448: 421: 330: 1997: 1985: 1386:"Post-glacial activity and earthquakes of the Great Glen Fault (Scotland)" 1086: 632:, which runs from Loch Oich. The northern end flows out through the Bona 606: 164: 1602:"Find my nearest > Lifeboat stations > Loch Ness Lifeboat Station" 1789: 1635: 878: 848: 633: 602: 172: 1301:"Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897–1909" 526: 203: 860: 852: 1948:"Grantham's Ross Edgley recalls challenge of 50-hour Loch Ness swim" 478:
At 56 km (22 sq mi), Loch Ness is the second-largest
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at the downstream end of Loch Dochfour delineates the start of the
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extending for approximately 37 kilometres (23 miles) southwest of
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content in the surrounding soil. The southern end is fed by the
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Loch Ness serves as the lower storage reservoir for the 300MW
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content of the surrounding soil. The southern end connects to
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Urquhart and Glenmoriston: Olden times in a highland parish
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Urquhart and Glenmoriston: Olden times in a highland parish
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Urquhart Bay and Loch Ness viewed from Grant's Tower at
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in the south. Its surface is 16 metres (52 feet) above
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Bathymetrical survey of the Scottish fresh-water lochs
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Bathymetrical survey of the Scottish fresh-water lochs
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Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
391: 385: 368: 1222:(mono ski) the length of Loch Ness. From Lochend to 371: 382: 314: 304: 300: 292: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 244: 240: 229: 219: 201: 170: 149: 110: 100: 48: 1805:"Hydro scheme at Loch Ness gains planning consent" 1393:Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia 562:anomaly. Its surface is 16 metres (52 feet) above 1570:"RNLI is heading inland with Loch Ness Lifeboat" 111: 1468:"EXAMINATION OF ARTIFICIAL ISLAND IN LOCH NESS" 801:is located on the western shore, 2 kilometres ( 593:Loch Ness has one small island, Cherry Island ( 518:contains a "Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition". 1918:"Brenda Sherratt's Birthday Swim To Remember" 644:considered Loch Dochfour to be distinct from 280:226.96 m (124.10 fathoms; 744.6 ft) 8: 570:, which runs from Inverness in the north to 494:, which runs from Inverness in the north to 1149:Loch Ness looking south, taken in May 2006. 859:; she fell in love instead with his cousin 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 45: 1320: 1318: 1265: 1263: 954:(unconfirmed in the Loch, but known from 435:, also known affectionately as "Nessie" ( 1709:The Fish and Invertebrates of Loch Ness. 918: 682: 605:, and was likely constructed during the 1823:"Red John Pumped Storage Hydro Project" 1242: 1119: 574:in the south. Loch Ness lies along the 1906:. Inverness edition. 2 September 1974. 1176:Loch Ness panorama from a ship in 2008 1884:from the original on 9 September 2011 1616:from the original on 6 September 2020 534:Loch Ness is an elongated freshwater 467:, which then ultimately leads to the 407: 7: 1928:from the original on 28 October 2021 1857:from the original on 20 January 2018 1582:from the original on 28 October 2021 1448:from the original on 31 October 2008 1770:from the original on 5 January 2009 1760:"Hydro-electric scheme's dam close" 1610:Royal National Lifeboat Institution 225:1,770 km (685 sq mi) 1833:from the original on 11 July 2021. 1480:from the original on 13 April 2022 1441:. Vol. 43. pp. 159–164. 1406:from the original on 20 April 2016 1362:from the original on 21 March 2016 25: 1876:Gallacher, Terry (8 April 2011). 1642:from the original on 22 June 2020 1550:from the original on 20 June 2010 1332:from the original on 22 July 2011 1161:Sunrise over Loch Ness, taken at 1093:is generated and supplied to the 288:7.5 km (1.8 cu mi) 264:56 km (21.8 sq mi) 82: 2093:Lochs of Highland (council area) 2008: 1996: 1984: 1969: 1688:from the original on 21 May 2013 1181: 1169: 1154: 1142: 1122: 916:with various levels of success. 364: 81: 74: 54: 27:Lake in Scotland, United Kingdom 459:. The northern end connects to 291: 283: 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 1803:Kajastie, Nia (17 June 2021). 1328:. The Gazetteer for Scotland. 1270:Cooper, Michael Colin (1999). 815:miles) east of Drumnadrochit. 1: 1904:Press & Journal newspaper 1636:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 1281:(PhD). University of Plymouth 1137:, Loch Ness in the background 962:, which is connected via the 424:. It takes its name from the 99: 2088:Freshwater lochs of Scotland 2016:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1734:Scottish and Southern Energy 1706:Loch Ness Information site: 1305:National Library of Scotland 2030:Cherry Island coordinates: 847:, recounts the Irish woman 248:36.2 km (22.5 mi) 2114: 1578:. Glasgow. 28 March 2008. 1257:Technical Report 52 suppl. 1251:Inland Fisheries of Europe 1201:died in an attempt at the 1097:. Another scheme, the 100- 870: 39:Loch Ness (disambiguation) 36: 29: 1500:"Lochs of the Ness Basin" 770: 741: 712: 698: 693: 690: 256:2.7 km (1.7 mi) 69: 53: 18:Cherry Island (Loch Ness) 1719:Retrieved 24 March 2015. 1661:Mackay, William (1893). 972:Three-spined stickleback 412:) is a large freshwater 296:15.8 m (52 ft) 272:132 m (433 ft) 236:Scotland, United Kingdom 1809:Ground Engineering (GE) 1730:"Glendoe Hydro scheme" 1544:"The Loch Ness Centre" 1520:. Canals and rivers – 977:Gasterosteus aculeatus 897: 618: 598: 550:by surface area after 531: 507: 482:by surface area after 440: 404: 1714:16 March 2015 at the 1432:Blundell, O. (1909). 947:European sea sturgeon 892: 529: 455:and a section of the 30:For the monster, see 2050:57.15417°N 4.67153°W 2005:at Wikimedia Commons 1993:at Wikimedia Commons 1766:. 1 September 2008. 1506:. 1910. p. 383. 1102:Glendoe Hydro Scheme 37:For other uses, see 2045: /  1922:Open Water Swimming 1676:Nessie, Legend of. 1311:on 8 February 2007. 1249:Dill, W.A. (1993). 687: 685:Places on Loch Ness 679:Villages and places 409:[l̪ˠɔxˈniʃ] 130: /  2055:57.15417; -4.67153 1518:"Caledonian Canal" 1272:"Site description" 1203:water speed record 1060:Salvelinus alpinus 898: 683: 582:and the basins of 540:Scottish Highlands 532: 418:Scottish Highlands 105:Scottish Highlands 2001:Media related to 1989:Media related to 1954:. 5 October 2022. 1853:. 28 March 2016. 1740:on 28 August 2007 1526:British Waterways 1065: 1064: 1002:Phoxinus phoxinus 928:Anguilla anguilla 873:Loch Ness Monster 857:Conachar MacNessa 784: 783: 514:; the village of 433:Loch Ness Monster 357: 356: 310:1 (Cherry Island) 293:Surface elevation 64:in the foreground 32:Loch Ness Monster 16:(Redirected from 2105: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2027: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1956: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1878:"Loch Ness 1966" 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1827:Power Technology 1819: 1813: 1812: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1736:. Archived from 1726: 1720: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1682:www.nessie.co.uk 1673: 1667: 1666: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1532:on 5 March 2012. 1528:. Archived from 1514: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1440: 1429: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1405: 1390: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1307:. Archived from 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1253:, p. 227. EIFAC 1247: 1185: 1173: 1158: 1146: 1131:Caledonian Canal 1126: 1068:Hydroelectricity 990:Lampetra planeri 952:Acipenser sturio 919: 914:Caledonian Canal 814: 813: 809: 806: 688: 686: 646:Loch Ness proper 611:Caledonian Canal 576:Great Glen Fault 530:Map of Loch Ness 457:Caledonian Canal 430:cryptozoological 411: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 387: 384: 380: 379: 376: 373: 370: 214:Caledonian Canal 205: 204:Primary outflows 183:Caledonian Canal 174: 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 135: 134:57.300°N 4.450°W 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 113: 85: 84: 78: 58: 46: 21: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2073: 2072: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2023: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1924:. 8 June 2014. 1916: 1915: 1911: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1716:Wayback Machine 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1643: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1388: 1382:Piccardi, Luigi 1380: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1196: 1189: 1186: 1177: 1174: 1165: 1163:Urquhart Castle 1159: 1150: 1147: 1138: 1127: 1118: 1089:plant, but now 1070: 1009:Atlantic salmon 997:Eurasian minnow 912:in the Loch or 895:Urquhart Castle 887: 875: 869: 845:Irish mythology 832: 811: 807: 804: 802: 799:Urquhart Castle 729:Urquhart Castle 684: 681: 615:Scottish Gaelic 599:Eilean Muireach 595:Scottish Gaelic 590:and Loch Ness. 524: 512:Urquhart Castle 508:Eilean Muireach 504:Scottish Gaelic 437:Scottish Gaelic 401:Scottish Gaelic 381: 367: 363: 233: countries 197:, River Coiltie 173:Primary inflows 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 86: 65: 62:Urquhart Castle 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2028: 2021:grid reference 2019:Cherry Island 2017: 2006: 1994: 1981: 1980: 1964: 1963:External links 1961: 1958: 1957: 1939: 1909: 1895: 1868: 1836: 1814: 1795: 1781: 1751: 1721: 1699: 1668: 1653: 1627: 1593: 1561: 1535: 1509: 1491: 1459: 1417: 1373: 1343: 1314: 1292: 1259: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1077:pumped-storage 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1004: 999: 993: 992: 987: 981: 980: 974: 968: 967: 949: 943: 942: 937: 931: 930: 925: 886: 883: 871:Main article: 868: 865: 831: 828: 782: 781: 780: 779: 772: 768: 767: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 743: 739: 738: 737: 736: 731: 726: 721: 714: 710: 709: 708: 707: 700: 696: 695: 692: 680: 677: 619:Eilean Nan Con 523: 520: 355: 354: 316: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 227: 226: 223: 221:Catchment area 217: 216: 207: 199: 198: 187:River Moriston 176: 168: 167: 153: 147: 146: 139:57.300; 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Index

Cherry Island (Loch Ness)
Loch Ness Monster
Loch Ness (disambiguation)
A lake with a ruined castle in the foreground
Urquhart Castle
Loch Ness is located in Scotland
Scottish Highlands
57°18′N 4°27′W / 57.300°N 4.450°W / 57.300; -4.450
Type
loch
oligotrophic
dimictic
Primary inflows
River Oich
Caledonian Canal
River Moriston
River Foyers
River Enrick
Primary outflows
River Ness
Caledonian Canal
Catchment area
Basin
Islands
Fort Augustus
Invermoriston
Drumnadrochit
Abriachan
Lochend
Whitebridge

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