2151:
5222:
1347:
3990:
626:
4784:
3413:
40:
4808:
213:
4428:
2361:
5256:
4853:
487:
2885:
5433:
5082:
1060:
4660:
4911:
270:
298:
4702:
2610:
587:
5457:
240:
553:
5421:
5409:
4755:
4192:
5397:
5361:
5445:
5385:
5349:
4517:
3933:
1270:
1193:
5373:
3433:
2831:
379:
1052:
5121:
1724:
909:
687:
4073:
1134:
514:
3121:
2470:
2390:
4391:
3053:
1243:
653:
4601:
1857:
1394:
406:
3328:
749:
1161:
2325:
4941:
5174:
ethnic groups of this part of Hunan province, is made by first felling a young paulownia tree, then, using a sharp knife, slowly peeling off its thin bark in a long, winding strip several inches in width. This strip of bark is then coiled tightly to produce a long conical tube that is blown from the
5333:
Chinese instruments are either played solo, collectively in large orchestras (as in the former imperial court) or in smaller ensembles (in teahouses or public gatherings). Normally, there is no conductor in traditional
Chinese music, nor any use of musical scores or tablature in performance. Music
3532:) – a wooden percussion instrument carved in the shape of a tiger with a serrated back, played by hitting a stick with an end made of approximately 15 stalks of bamboo on its head three times and across the serrated back once to mark the end of the music
2425:) – a huqin (2-stringed vertical fiddle with snakeskin-covered resonator) with a distinctive broad, nasal timbre that is used as the primary accompanying huqin (zhu hu, 主胡) in Huju (沪剧), a genre of local Chinese opera (difang xiqu, 地方戏曲) from Shanghai.
5784:
2694:
5334:
was generally learned aurally and memorized by the musician(s) beforehand, then played without aid. As of the 20th century, musical scores have become more common, as has the use of conductors in larger orchestral-type ensembles.
2043:
1369:) – a huqin (胡琴, vertical fiddle) with cylindrical bamboo resonator and paulownia soundboard used in old-style Cantonese opera, both staged (Chinese: gu qiang Yueju, 古腔粤剧) and non-staged (Chinese: gu qiang Yue qu, 古腔粤曲).
162:(including those that are plucked, bowed, and struck). Since ancient times, the Chinese have used twisted silk for strings, though today metal or nylon are more frequently used. Instruments in the silk category include:
714:
5982:
2150:
138:; other instruments considered traditional exist that may not fit these groups. The grouping of instruments in material categories in China is one of the first musical groupings ever devised.
5221:
5493:
1346:
1342:) – a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. It has two strings and is used primarily in Cantonese music, most often in "hard string" chamber ensembles.
5975:
5822:
4592:) – free-reed wind instrument with three bamboo pipes which pass through a gourd wind chest; one pipe has finger holes and the other two are drone pipes; used primarily in
5456:
3989:
5968:
5726:
625:
3500:) – a wooden box that tapers from the top to the bottom, played by hitting a stick on the inside, used to mark the beginning of music in ancient ritual music
4252:) – a small, round, flat, tuned gong suspended by being tied with silk string in a round metal frame that is mounted on a thin wooden handle; also called
5949:
5909:
5874:
5899:
5859:
5849:
5884:
5432:
4512:) – free reed mouth organ consisting of varying number of bamboo pipes inserted into a metal (formerly gourd or hardwood) chamber with finger holes
5815:
4807:
5924:
5889:
4783:
4273:
4145:
6600:
5904:
5653:
5188:
212:
6595:
5934:
39:
5261:
A free-reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwest China and neighboring countries, such as the
4427:
5914:
5869:
5808:
5534:
3412:
5775:
5099:
2355:) – long-necked bowed lute with 13 strings used in Uyghur traditional music of Xinjiang. 1 playing string and 12 sympathetic strings.
5757:
5708:
5694:
5680:
5488:
4240:; pinyin: pènglíng) – a pair of small bowl-shaped finger cymbals or bells connected by a length of cord, which are struck together
2360:
5738:
621:) – the instrument of the Jing people (Vietnamese people in China), a plucked, monochord zither with only one string, tuned to C3.
486:
5929:
5255:
326:. With frets like pipa, the structure of the huluqin is the same as that of the pipa and can be played with the pipa technique.
5919:
5854:
5153:
4141:
Yueluo (月锣) – small pitched gong held by a string in the palm of the hand and struck with a small stick; used in
Chaozhou music
5894:
5298:
4624:
4573:
4178:
4096:
3954:
3858:
3555:
3385:
3282:
3097:
2858:
2817:
2781:
2241:
2219:
1799:
1771:
1623:
1595:
612:
4852:
3442:, or Chinese wooden slit drums. The sound produced is affected by the instrument's size, type of wood, and how hollow it is.
2884:
5567:
4614:
4563:
4168:
4086:
3946:
3848:
3545:
3375:
3272:
3087:
2848:
2807:
2771:
2233:
2211:
1791:
1763:
1615:
1587:
602:
5613:
5721:
5081:
6415:
5879:
4659:
3475:
5420:
5342:
These watercolour illustrations, made in China in the 1800s, show several types of musical instruments being played:
5408:
3251:
wind instrument made of either hardwood (Northern China) or bamboo (Cantonese); the northern version is also called
6410:
5844:
3574:) – a rounded woodblock carved in the shape of a fish, struck with a wooden stick; often used in Buddhist chanting
3507:
2960:
1059:
5555:图4 柏孜克里克第48窟中的凤首箜篌 公元十世纪 (translation: Figure 4 The phoenix-headed Konghou in Cave 48, Bezeklik, 10th century AD)
5396:
5747:
4884:
played with a single wooden beater; used in the
Shifangu ensemble music of Jiangsu province and to accompany to
5360:
4279:
4000:
988:
6239:
2953:) – ancient notched vertical bamboo flute with three finger holes; used in Confucian ritual music and dance
2480:
269:
6590:
5596:
5444:
5384:
5348:
4910:
3718:
5148:
Shu pi hao (树皮号, literally "tree-bark horn"): a traditional horn made from coiled tree bark, used by the
4245:
1537:) – a two-stringed fiddle with metal amplifying horn at the end of its neck, used in Taiwan; also called
5372:
5270:
4132:(风锣) – literally "wind gong," a large flat gong played by rolling or striking with a large padded mallet
297:
4690:
3182:
575:) – plucked lute with body covered with snakeskin and long fretless neck; the ancestor of the Japanese
5732:
5227:
Frame drums are used by ethnic groups all over China. The style of the one pictured is used mainly by
2928:
1416:) – two-stringed fiddle used in Taiwan and Fujian, primarily by Min Nan and Hakka people; also called
6372:
4531:
709:) – a fretted plucked long-necked lute with two strings, used in Uyghur traditional music of Xinjiang
159:
4739:
2379:
1640:) – two-stringed fiddle with horse bone body used by the Zhuang and Buyei peoples of southern China
280:
6143:
6093:
5553:[Konghou Story: The Phoenix-headed Konghou on the Silk Road] (in Chinese). 23 August 2016.
2609:
1461:
1279:
1265:) – two-stringed fiddle with a coconut resonator and wooden face, used primarily in northern China
1072:
3877:) – a rack of stone tablets that are hung by ropes from a wooden frame and struck using a mallet.
6395:
6367:
6203:
5832:
5639:
4489:
3645:
2160:
2135:
76:
5006:
4731:
2255:
239:
5030:
4950:
4701:
4652:
2506:
1556:
6554:
6357:
6301:
6270:
6183:
6173:
6088:
6047:
5704:
5690:
5676:
5649:
5643:
5530:
5524:
5070:
4962:
4711:
4269:
4233:
4152:
4009:
3222:
2676:
2632:
2626:
1947:
1706:
1356:
552:
415:
4291:
4261:
4135:
4129:
3884:
758:
6569:
6488:
6467:
5232:
5228:
5091:
5045:
4873:
4862:
4793:
4747:
4535:
4493:
4441:
4404:
4400:
4363:
4355:
4082:
3513:
3481:
3228:
3139:
3032:
3006:
2978:
2934:
2902:
2896:
2313:) – four-stringed bowed instrument used in Uyghur traditional music of Xinjiang; similar to
586:
421:
189:
4970:
4754:
4191:
4138:(小锣) – a small flat gong whose pitch rises when struck with the side of a flat wooden stick
4123:
3895:) – a single large stone tablet hung by a rope in a wooden frame and struck using a mallet
6057:
5960:
5939:
5800:
5779:
5772:
5751:
5478:
5303:
4954:
4776:
4715:
4629:
4619:
4578:
4568:
4205:
4018:
2530:
2514:
2350:
2342:
2308:
1425:
1411:
1389:) – two-stringed fiddle with coconut body, used primarily in Cantonese and Chaozhou music
1364:
1031:
1009:
967:
924:
884:
739:
731:
704:
670:
643:
617:
607:
509:) – plucked lute with a wooden body, a short fretted neck, and four strings tuned in pairs
339:
183:
5550:
3972:
5795:
6504:
6436:
5473:
5236:
5196:
4866:
4213:
1697:
1572:
1018:'s lute with fretless fingerboard, and the body is traditionally made from snake skin.
994:
290:
119:
50:
4446:
4326:
4183:
3642:); when used together with a drum the two instruments are referred to collectively as
3144:
2822:
2812:
208:) – 25-stringed zither with movable bridges (ancient sources say 14, 25 or 50 strings)
6584:
6529:
5944:
5789:
4977:) – large ancient drum used to for battlefield commands and large-scale construction
4833:
4310:
2287:
952:
772:
3362:(cylindrical double reed pipes) of equal length, joined together along their length
744:) – a fretless plucked long-necked lute used in Uyghur traditional music of Xinjiang
6509:
6285:
5498:
5167:
4764:
3982:
2765:
2622:
2614:
1677:
1493:
836:
held in the form of a harp with four strings was found in a painting of
Feitian in
675:) – a fretted plucked long-necked lute with five strings in three courses, used in
351:
263:
80:
46:
4957:) – octagonal tambourine used primarily in narrative singing from northern China．
4516:
3932:
2384:) – a four-stringed bowed instrument used in Uyghur traditional music of Xinjiang.
1269:
1192:
17:
5703:. Beijing: Xin Shi Jie Chu Ban She/Xin Hua Shu Dian Beijing Fa Xing Suo Fa Xing.
5462:
Woman playing what looks like a yangqin or some sort of psaltery-like instrument.
401:) – small plucked, fretted lute with a pear-shaped body and four and five strings
6514:
6400:
6158:
6083:
5483:
5292:
5262:
5192:
5171:
5149:
5141:
5109:
5095:
5074:
5034:
5022:
5018:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4837:
4825:
4768:
4694:
4314:
4249:
4237:
4173:
4030:
3925:
3863:
3853:
3712:
3653:
3589:
3560:
3550:
3539:
3432:
3403:
3390:
3380:
3345:
3300:
3287:
3277:
3260:
3248:
3190:
3102:
3092:
3011:
2990:
2863:
2853:
2830:
2684:
2459:
2420:
2401:
2281:
2141:
2123:
2033:
1995:
1841:
1821:
1714:
1502:
1469:
1403:
1384:
1337:
1287:
1260:
1210:
1178:
1151:
1124:
1015:
946:
930:
857:
837:
813:
798:
792:
766:
570:
531:
504:
396:
378:
369:
319:
286:
257:
230:
101:
5575:
1051:
5617:
5215:
4881:
4201:
2737:
2733:
1526:
1037:
973:
825:
68:
6457:
6452:
6138:
6103:
6012:
5279:
5120:
4921:
4719:
4610:
4554:) – ancient free reed mouth organ similar to the sheng but generally larger
4409:
4368:
4101:
3942:
3921:
3196:
2939:
2878:
2316:
2093:
2007:
1970:
1723:
1481:
1305:
908:
596:
4126:(大锣) – a large flat gong whose pitch drops when struck with a padded mallet
2018:) – four-stringed contrabass instrument, tuned and played like double bass
686:
4072:
6431:
6333:
5160:, west-central Hunan province, south-central China, near the border with
5113:
4264:(引磬) – an inverted small bell affixed to the end of a thin wooden handle
4144:
Jingluo (镜锣) – a small flat gong used in the traditional music of Fujian
3842:
3133:
2756:
2524:
2371:
2300:
900:
841:
680:
578:
350:, with 2 strings and body covered with snakeskin; it was used during the
1133:
1075:, showing male court musicians playing stringed instruments, either the
513:
6564:
6559:
6280:
6234:
6208:
6198:
6052:
6027:
6022:
5762:
5244:
5161:
5157:
5105:
4461:
4437:
4383:
3394:) – double-reed wind instrument with a flaring metal bell; also called
2842:
2520:
2451:
2291:
2273:
2205:
2070:
1785:
1170:
1094:
1064:
892:
869:
819:
776:
676:
635:
562:
307:
249:
222:
72:
5010:
4800:
4797:
4672:
4540:
4498:
4471:
4359:
4337:
4298:
4295:
4283:
4217:
4091:
4022:
4004:
3903:
3821:
3518:
3486:
3449:
3233:
3120:
2907:
2786:
2776:
2650:
2488:
1602:) – two-stringed fiddle with gourd body used by the Zhuang of Guangxi
1233:
1230:
426:
194:
153:
6534:
6472:
6405:
6362:
6218:
6213:
6163:
6153:
6148:
6133:
6113:
6062:
6042:
6032:
5308:
5283:
4933:
4644:
4643:) – free-reed mouth organ with a gourd wind chest; used primarily in
4634:
4593:
4583:
4559:
4545:
4503:
4451:
4414:
4373:
4164:
4106:
3962:
3868:
3581:
3565:
3523:
3491:
3238:
3149:
3107:
3016:
2944:
2912:
2868:
2791:
2705:
2334:
2025:
1813:
1757:
1665:
1631:
1609:
1581:
1329:
1078:
1068:
896:
662:
523:
496:
431:
388:
323:
199:
111:
60:
5744:
4187:) – literally "cloud gongs"; 10 or more small tuned gongs in a frame
3425:
2602:
2469:
2389:
2324:
548:, literally "plum blossom instrument", from its flower-shaped body)
143:
59:
The grouping of instruments includes (from the bottom, clockwise) a
4390:
3052:
2693:
2042:
1242:
652:
6524:
6519:
6306:
6275:
6178:
6168:
6128:
6118:
6078:
6017:
5687:
Chinese Music in the 20th
Century (Chinese Music Monograph Series)
5119:
5080:
4994:
4940:
4939:
4909:
4903:
4895:
4886:
4851:
4821:
4806:
4782:
4753:
4700:
4658:
4600:
4599:
4515:
4426:
4389:
4322:
4190:
4071:
4060:
Shenbo (深波) – deep, flat gong used in
Chaozhou music; also called
3988:
3931:
3431:
3411:
3369:
3327:
3119:
3051:
3000:
2883:
2829:
2692:
2608:
2407:
2052:
1856:
1733:
1393:
1252:
1202:
1116:
1050:
723:
696:
536:) – plucked lute with a wooden body and fretted neck; also called
405:
131:
123:
4840:) – medium-sized barrel drum played with two sticks; also called
4272:(云铮) – a small flat gong used in the traditional music of Fujian
3594:) – a clapper made from several flat pieces of wood; also called
3454:) instruments are percussion instruments of the ancient variety:
6462:
6328:
6193:
6188:
6123:
6108:
6098:
6037:
5248:
4982:
4771:) – small, high pitched drum used in Beijing opera; also called
4116:
3081:
2519:) – a zither used to accompany traditional narrative singing in
1987:
1833:
1647:
1376:
1160:
1143:
1086:
748:
713:
361:
135:
127:
115:
107:
64:
5964:
5804:
4220:) – a cup-shaped bell used in Buddhist and Daoist ritual music
2000:) – four-stringed bass instrument, tuned and played like cello
1474:) – two-stringed fiddle used in the traditional music of Hunan
5175:
narrow end with a buzzed embouchure, in the manner of a horn.
5038:
2625:; the female musicians in the center of the image are playing
1568:
1658:) – two-stringed fiddle used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi
5673:
Chinese
Musical Instruments (Chinese Music Monograph Series)
5529:(4th ed.). Harvard University Press. pp. 260–262.
3928:) – 16 to 65 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles
1513:) – two-stringed fiddle with hexagonal body, similar to the
818:) – shaped like a dragon boat. Its shape is very similar to
2637:, and the male musician is playing a wooden clapper called
2116:) – two-stringed fiddle used by the Dong people of Guizhou
4865:(荸荠鼓) – a very small drum played with one stick, used in
4828:) – set of three to seven tuned drums played with sticks
4007:) – may refer to either an ancient bell or large cymbals
2655:) mainly refers to woodwind instruments, which includes;
318:) – four-stringed lute with gourd-shape body used by the
92:
are traditionally grouped into eight categories known as
5494:
List of ensemble formations in traditional
Chinese music
2410:-like instrument with snakeskin resonator) from Shenyang
2038:) – four-stringed bowed instrument modeled on the cello
1055:
Re-enactment of an ancient traditional music performance
5767:
5278:
Reed wind instrument with a conical bore played by the
5001:) – hourglass-shaped drum used during the Tang dynasty
4722:-shaped large drum played with two sticks; also called
2139:
1750:
with an additional bass string; developed in the 1970s
5689:. 2001. Chinese Music Society of North America Press.
5675:. 1999. Chinese Music Society of North America Press.
5251:– free reed gourd mouth organ of the Miao/Hmong people
3158:) – end-blown free reed pipe producing a single pitch
576:
5796:
https://www.britannica.com/art/qin-musical-instrument
5290:
3882:
3840:
3792:
3778:
3764:
3750:
3734:
3722:
3704:
3684:
3670:
3663:
3643:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3579:
3537:
3505:
3473:
3437:
3395:
3367:
3357:
3351:
3337:
3312:
3292:
3266:
3252:
3220:
3180:
3131:
3079:
3044:
3030:
2998:
2976:
2971:) – modern transverse flute with as many as 21 holes
2958:
2926:
2894:
2840:
2801:
2763:
2744:
2721:
2703:
2674:
2638:
2630:
2585:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2547:
2528:
2504:
2494:
2478:
2449:
2369:
2332:
2314:
2298:
2271:
2253:
2227:
2203:
2194:
2182:
2172:
2158:
2121:
2099:
2091:
2082:
2068:
2050:
2023:
2005:
1985:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1891:
1882:
1876:
1864:
1847:
1831:
1811:
1783:
1755:
1745:
1731:
1719:) – four-stringed fiddle with strings tuned in pairs
1704:
1685:
1663:
1645:
1607:
1579:
1554:
1538:
1524:
1514:
1500:
1479:
1459:
1443:
1431:
1417:
1401:
1374:
1354:
1327:
1317:
1303:
1293:
1277:
1250:
1222:
1216:
1200:
1184:
1168:
1141:
1114:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1023:
1001:
980:
959:
938:
916:
876:
863:
849:
831:
823:
805:
784:
756:
721:
694:
660:
633:
594:
560:
537:
521:
494:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
413:
386:
359:
345:
331:
305:
247:
220:
181:
93:
3826:) category comprises various forms of stone chimes.
1298:), very high pitched, used mainly for Beijing opera
6547:
6497:
6481:
6445:
6424:
6388:
6381:
6346:
6315:
6294:
6263:
6252:
6227:
6071:
6005:
5998:
5729:
Leisure and
Cultural Services Department, Hong Kong
2596:) – strucked and bowed zither from Shandong, China.
1492:) – two-stringed fiddle with coconut body, used in
5033:(波浪鼓; pinyin: bo lang gu) – a traditional Chinese
5130:Yedi (叶笛) – tree leaf used as a wind instrument．
2689:) – transverse bamboo flute with buzzing membrane
45:Mogao Cave 156, musicians at battle in 848 C.E.,
5603:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 148.
648:) – a plucked long-necked lute of Turkic origin
374:) – pear-shaped fretted lute with 4 or 5 strings
3116:) – side-blown free reed pipe with finger holes
1696:) – six-stringed fiddle of Mongolian people in
344:) – pear-shaped lute slightly smaller than the
235:) – 16–26 stringed zither with movable bridges
4936:(战鼓 or 戰鼓) – war drum; played with two sticks.
4423:) – clay pot played as a percussion instrument
4329:) – A long, straight, valveless brass trumpet
1215:) – two-stringed fiddle, higher pitch than an
5976:
5816:
4924:(太平鼓) – flat drum with a handle; also called
3890:
3819:
3798:
3784:
3770:
3756:
3740:
3728:
3710:
3690:
3676:
3651:
3637:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3587:
3447:
3401:
3343:
3318:
3306:
3298:
3258:
3188:
3038:
2984:
2966:
2750:
2727:
2711:
2682:
2648:
2591:
2553:
2512:
2486:
2457:
2418:
2399:
2377:
2348:
2340:
2306:
2279:
2261:
2188:
2166:
2146:) – Mongolian two-stringed "horsehead fiddle"
2129:
2111:
2105:
2076:
2058:
2031:
2013:
1993:
1953:
1924:
1897:
1870:
1839:
1819:
1739:
1712:
1691:
1671:
1653:
1562:
1544:
1532:
1508:
1487:
1467:
1449:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1382:
1362:
1335:
1311:
1285:
1258:
1228:
1208:
1183:) – two-stringed fiddle, lower pitch than an
1176:
1149:
1122:
1029:
1007:
986:
965:
944:
922:
882:
855:
811:
790:
764:
737:
729:
702:
668:
641:
568:
543:
529:
502:
477:
394:
367:
337:
313:
278:
255:
228:
151:
99:
32:Grouping of musical instruments, Tang dynasty
8:
4526:Baosheng (抱笙) – larger version of the Sheng
1846:) – low pitched two-stringed fiddles in the
3681:, a clapper made from two pieces of bamboo)
6385:
6260:
6002:
5983:
5969:
5961:
5823:
5809:
5801:
5200:
5166:The instrument, which is also used by the
5058:
4678:
4477:
4343:
3909:
3828:
3461:
3208:
3195:) – single-reed bamboo pipe played by the
3168:
3067:
2662:
2468:
2437:
1102:
169:
4041:Zhongbo (中鈸, medium cymbals; also called
1826:) – two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
1806:) – two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
1778:) – two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
1680:of Guangxi, as well as the Miao and Dong
5699:Yuan, Bingchang, and Jizeng Mao (1986).
3326:
3291:), the Cantonese version is also called
1571:'s horn fiddle used primarily among the
1058:
5992:Traditional Chinese musical instruments
5515:
5344:
5338:Musical instruments in use in the 1800s
3977:
3305:), and the Taiwanese version is called
3025:) – very small transverse bamboo flute
1063:A mural from the tomb of Xu Xianxiu in
5601:Cambridge Illustrated History of China
4051:Shuibo (水鈸, literally "water cymbals")
2755:) - Chinese version dizi from Western
2732:) - Chinese version dizi from Western
5735:A look at ancient Chinese instruments
5189:List of Mongolian musical instruments
4697:) – large drum played with two sticks
903:lute and a musical string instrument
7:
4208:) – 10 small tuned gongs in a frame
2921:) – ancient transverse bamboo flute
1676:) – two-stringed fiddle used by the
440:) – moon-shaped lute in five sizes:
79:, and two end-blown flutes (such as
5701:Zhongguo Shao Shu Min Zu Yue Qi Zhi
4989:) – ancient drum used to set tempo
3356:," an instrument consisting of two
797:) – a four strings plucked lute of
5773:The Grand Chinese New Year Concert
5135:Shuijingdi (水晶笛) – crystal flute.
2266:) – a zither with 9 strings bowed
1071:province, dated 571 AD during the
25:
5671:Lee, Yuan-Yuan and Shen, Sinyan.
5489:Chinese instrument classification
5077:) – an ancient flute made of bone
4803:) – flat drum, played with sticks
2800:) – end-blown flute; also called
2535:but played with a bamboo mallet.
1292:) – two-stringed fiddle (piccolo
5523:Don Michael Randel, ed. (2003).
5455:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5407:
5395:
5383:
5371:
5359:
5347:
5254:
5220:
2388:
2359:
2323:
2149:
2041:
1855:
1722:
1392:
1345:
1268:
1241:
1191:
1159:
1132:
1040:lute with fretless fingerboard.
907:
771:) – a 3 strings plucked lute of
747:
712:
685:
651:
624:
585:
551:
512:
485:
404:
377:
296:
268:
238:
211:
38:
5526:The Harvard Dictionary of Music
5154:Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County
4286:; pinyin: chún) – ancient bell
5763:The Musical Instruments E-book
5313:
5302:
4639:
4628:
4618:
4588:
4577:
4567:
4550:
4508:
4456:
4419:
4378:
4182:
4172:
4111:
4100:
4090:
3981:) – set of tuned metal slabs (
3967:
3958:
3950:
3873:
3862:
3852:
3570:
3559:
3549:
3528:
3496:
3389:
3379:
3286:
3276:
3243:
3154:
3112:
3101:
3091:
3021:
2949:
2917:
2873:
2862:
2852:
2821:
2811:
2796:
2785:
2775:
2582:with 50 or more steel strings.
2499:, played with a bamboo mallet
2286:) – bowed zither; used by the
2245:
2237:
2226:) – bowed zither; also called
2223:
2215:
1935:, tuned two octaves below the
1803:
1795:
1775:
1767:
1636:
1627:
1619:
1599:
1591:
1129:) – family of vertical fiddles
616:
606:
436:
204:
1:
1908:, tuned one octave below the
1881:, tuned one octave below the
868:with five strings similar to
6601:Lists of musical instruments
106:). The eight categories are
6596:Chinese musical instruments
5790:Chinese Musical Instruments
5768:World of Instrumental Music
5758:Chinese musical instruments
5745:Chinese Instruments Website
5739:Chinese musical instruments
5727:Chinese Musical Instruments
5722:Chinese musical instruments
5291:
4965:(秧歌鼓) – rice planting drum
3883:
3841:
3793:
3779:
3765:
3751:
3735:
3723:
3705:
3685:
3671:
3664:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3580:
3538:
3506:
3474:
3438:
3396:
3368:
3358:
3352:
3338:
3313:
3293:
3267:
3253:
3221:
3181:
3132:
3080:
3045:
3031:
2999:
2989:) – wind instrument of the
2977:
2959:
2927:
2895:
2841:
2802:
2764:
2745:
2722:
2704:
2675:
2639:
2631:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2548:
2529:
2505:
2495:
2479:
2450:
2370:
2333:
2315:
2299:
2272:
2254:
2228:
2204:
2195:
2183:
2173:
2159:
2140:
2122:
2100:
2092:
2083:
2069:
2063:) – bowed pear-shaped lute
2051:
2024:
2006:
1986:
1977:
1969:
1960:
1946:
1937:
1931:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1865:
1848:
1832:
1812:
1784:
1756:
1746:
1732:
1705:
1686:
1664:
1646:
1608:
1580:
1555:
1539:
1525:
1519:; used primarily in Taiwan
1515:
1501:
1480:
1460:
1444:
1432:
1418:
1402:
1375:
1355:
1328:
1318:
1304:
1294:
1278:
1251:
1223:
1217:
1201:
1185:
1169:
1142:
1115:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1024:
1002:
981:
960:
939:
917:
877:
864:
850:
832:
830:. Another variation of the
824:
806:
785:
757:
722:
695:
661:
634:
595:
577:
561:
538:
522:
495:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
414:
387:
360:
346:
332:
306:
248:
221:
182:
94:
90:Chinese musical instruments
6617:
5186:
5116:, made of bamboo or metal.
4149:Pingluo (平锣) – a flat gong
4038:Xiaobo (小鈸, small cymbals)
2617:(960–1279) version of the
2493:) – a zither similar to a
5840:
5322:Flute played by the Miao
5140:Zutongqin (竹筒琴) – bamboo
4539:
4497:
4445:
4408:
4367:
3891:
3820:
3799:
3785:
3771:
3757:
3741:
3729:
3711:
3691:
3677:
3652:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3588:
3517:
3485:
3448:
3402:
3344:
3319:
3307:
3299:
3259:
3232:
3189:
3143:
3039:
3010:
2985:
2967:
2938:
2906:
2751:
2728:
2712:
2683:
2649:
2619:Night Revels of Han Xizai
2592:
2558:) – a combination of the
2554:
2513:
2487:
2458:
2419:
2400:
2378:
2349:
2341:
2307:
2280:
2262:
2189:
2171:) – ancient prototype of
2167:
2130:
2112:
2106:
2077:
2059:
2032:
2014:
1994:
1958:) – another name for the
1954:
1925:
1898:
1871:
1840:
1820:
1740:
1713:
1692:
1672:
1654:
1563:
1545:
1533:
1509:
1488:
1468:
1450:
1438:
1424:
1410:
1383:
1363:
1336:
1312:
1286:
1259:
1229:
1209:
1177:
1150:
1123:
1030:
1008:
987:
966:
945:
923:
883:
856:
812:
791:
765:
738:
730:
703:
669:
642:
569:
544:
530:
503:
478:
425:
395:
368:
338:
314:
279:
256:
229:
193:
158:) instruments are mostly
152:
100:
5426:Woman playing a xiaoluo.
5402:Woman playing a sanxian.
4880:, 怀鼓) – a double-headed
4301:) – ancient hanging bell
4054:Dabo (大鈸, large cymbals)
4001:Nao (musical instrument)
3717:) – small, high-pitched
2627:transverse bamboo flutes
1852:family, in three sizes:
1091:, and a woman playing a
993:) – a 4 strings lute of
972:) – a 4 strings lute of
277:Phoenix-headed konghou (
5792:(The Modern Appearance)
5438:Woman playing a haotou.
5414:Woman playing a yunluo.
5366:Woman playing a jinghu.
3043:): a bamboo version of
2527:province. Similar to a
1975:– another name for the
1156:) – two-stringed fiddle
5124:
5085:
4944:
4915:
4856:
4815:
4787:
4758:
4705:
4663:
4655:– Northern China Gourd
4604:
4520:
4431:
4394:
4195:
4076:
3994:
3936:
3458:Percussion instruments
3443:
3416:
3350:) – literally "double
3331:
3125:
3056:
2888:
2834:
2697:
2644:
2613:A half-section of the
2177:family of instruments
1322:used in Beijing opera
1100:
1056:
354:but is no longer used
5568:"少数民族拉弦乐器 : 艾捷克"
5450:Woman playing a xiao.
5390:Woman playing a pipa.
5354:Woman playing a dizi.
5123:
5084:
5025:used in ritual music
4943:
4913:
4855:
4810:
4786:
4757:
4704:
4662:
4603:
4519:
4430:
4393:
4194:
4075:
3992:
3935:
3435:
3415:
3330:
3123:
3055:
2887:
2833:
2696:
2612:
2464:) – hammered dulcimer
1062:
1054:
679:traditional music of
289:. 10th century A.D.,
5378:Woman playing a luo.
4225:Daqing (大磬) – large
4012:(商鐃) – ancient bell
3993:Fangxiang from Korea
3124:Bawu in the Key of F
285:Konghou fengshou) –
160:stringed instruments
5833:musical instruments
5578:on 12 December 2006
5572:www.chinamedley.com
5551:"箜篌故事：凤首丝绸之路上的凤首箜篌"
4914:Waist and Tao drums
4898:(花鼓) – flower drum
4625:traditional Chinese
4574:traditional Chinese
4179:traditional Chinese
4097:traditional Chinese
3955:traditional Chinese
3859:traditional Chinese
3556:traditional Chinese
3386:traditional Chinese
3283:traditional Chinese
3098:traditional Chinese
2859:traditional Chinese
2818:traditional Chinese
2782:traditional Chinese
2242:traditional Chinese
2220:traditional Chinese
1800:traditional Chinese
1772:traditional Chinese
1624:traditional Chinese
1596:traditional Chinese
1073:Northern Qi dynasty
613:traditional Chinese
470:; sometimes called
67:, two headed drum,
5785:Chinese Instrument
5778:2017-10-25 at the
5750:2022-07-25 at the
5640:Endymion Wilkinson
5183:Ethnic instruments
5125:
5086:
5013:; pinyin: táo) or
4945:
4916:
4857:
4816:
4788:
4759:
4706:
4664:
4615:simplified Chinese
4605:
4564:simplified Chinese
4521:
4432:
4395:
4386:made of baked clay
4196:
4169:simplified Chinese
4087:simplified Chinese
4077:
3995:
3947:simplified Chinese
3937:
3849:simplified Chinese
3546:simplified Chinese
3444:
3417:
3376:simplified Chinese
3332:
3273:simplified Chinese
3126:
3088:simplified Chinese
3057:
2993:of southern China
2889:
2849:simplified Chinese
2835:
2808:simplified Chinese
2772:simplified Chinese
2698:
2645:
2234:simplified Chinese
2212:simplified Chinese
1792:simplified Chinese
1764:simplified Chinese
1616:simplified Chinese
1588:simplified Chinese
1101:
1057:
1036:) – a long-necked
929:) – The 4 strings
862:) – A pear-shaped
603:simplified Chinese
18:Chinese instrument
6578:
6577:
6543:
6542:
6342:
6341:
6248:
6247:
5958:
5957:
5655:978-0-674-00249-4
5326:
5325:
5180:
5179:
5052:
5051:
4906:(腰鼓) – waist drum
4876:(点鼓; also called
4668:
4667:
4467:
4466:
4333:
4332:
3899:
3898:
3811:
3810:
3421:
3420:
3205:Double reed pipes
3202:
3201:
3165:Single reed pipes
3162:
3161:
3061:
3060:
2539:
2538:
2431:
2430:
1044:
1043:
16:(Redirected from
6608:
6386:
6261:
6003:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5962:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5802:
5659:
5658:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5616:. Archived from
5610:
5604:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5574:. Archived from
5564:
5558:
5557:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5520:
5459:
5447:
5435:
5423:
5411:
5399:
5387:
5375:
5363:
5351:
5329:Playing contexts
5315:
5306:
5296:
5258:
5224:
5201:
5098:) – conch shell
5059:
4679:
4641:
4632:
4622:
4590:
4581:
4571:
4552:
4543:
4510:
4501:
4478:
4458:
4449:
4421:
4412:
4380:
4371:
4344:
4317:) – bronze drum
4186:
4176:
4113:
4104:
4094:
3979:
3969:
3960:
3952:
3910:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3875:
3866:
3856:
3846:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3572:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3530:
3521:
3511:
3498:
3489:
3479:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3290:
3280:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3247:) – cylindrical
3245:
3236:
3226:
3209:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3169:
3156:
3147:
3137:
3114:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3068:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3023:
3014:
3004:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2951:
2942:
2932:
2919:
2910:
2900:
2875:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2798:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2534:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2438:
2424:
2423:
2405:
2404:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2153:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1980:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1638:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1013:
1012:
1005:
992:
991:
984:
971:
970:
963:
951:) – The lute of
950:
949:
942:
928:
927:
920:
911:
888:
887:
880:
867:
861:
860:
853:
835:
829:
817:
816:
809:
796:
795:
788:
770:
769:
762:
751:
743:
742:
735:
734:
727:
716:
708:
707:
700:
689:
674:
673:
666:
655:
647:
646:
639:
628:
620:
610:
600:
589:
582:
574:
573:
566:
555:
547:
546:
541:
535:
534:
527:
516:
508:
507:
500:
489:
481:
480:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
438:
429:
419:
408:
400:
399:
392:
381:
373:
372:
365:
349:
343:
342:
335:
317:
316:
311:
300:
284:
283:
272:
261:
260:
253:
242:
234:
233:
226:
215:
206:
197:
187:
170:
157:
156:
105:
104:
97:
42:
21:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6539:
6493:
6477:
6441:
6420:
6377:
6351:
6349:
6338:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6311:
6290:
6257:
6255:
6244:
6223:
6067:
5994:
5989:
5959:
5954:
5836:
5829:
5780:Wayback Machine
5752:Wayback Machine
5718:
5663:
5662:
5656:
5645:Chinese history
5638:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5621:
5620:on 4 March 2009
5612:
5611:
5607:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5479:Chinese culture
5470:
5463:
5460:
5451:
5448:
5439:
5436:
5427:
5424:
5415:
5412:
5403:
5400:
5391:
5388:
5379:
5376:
5367:
5364:
5355:
5352:
5340:
5331:
5199:
5185:
5057:
4677:
4476:
4342:
3908:
3816:
3460:
3430:
3207:
3167:
3066:
3064:Free reed pipes
2661:
2607:
2587:Qingzhou cuoqin
2544:
2436:
1744:) – 3-stringed
1049:
1014:) – a 4 trings
982:Palaung dingqin
168:
148:
87:
86:
85:
84:
56:
55:
54:
43:
34:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6614:
6612:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6583:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6505:Alligator drum
6501:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6392:
6390:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6352:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6258:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5965:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5782:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5717:
5716:External links
5714:
5713:
5712:
5697:
5685:Shen, Sinyan.
5683:
5668:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5654:
5631:
5605:
5597:Patricia Ebrey
5589:
5559:
5542:
5536:978-0674011632
5535:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5474:Music of China
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5241:
5240:
5225:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5197:Music of Tibet
5184:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5117:
5102:
5101:
5088:
5087:
5078:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5041:
5027:
5026:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4958:
4947:
4946:
4937:
4930:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4907:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4891:
4870:
4869:
4867:Jiangnan sizhu
4859:
4858:
4849:
4830:
4829:
4818:
4817:
4804:
4790:
4789:
4780:
4761:
4760:
4751:
4744:
4743:
4740:Huzuo Wujia Gu
4736:
4735:
4728:
4727:
4708:
4707:
4698:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4656:
4649:
4648:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4556:
4555:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4513:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4434:
4433:
4424:
4397:
4396:
4387:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4276:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4242:
4241:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4197:
4188:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4079:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4039:
4025:; also called
4015:
4014:
3997:
3996:
3986:
3939:
3938:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3879:
3878:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3790:
3776:
3762:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3682:
3668:
3576:
3575:
3534:
3533:
3502:
3501:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3409:
3364:
3363:
3334:
3333:
3324:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3027:
3026:
2995:
2994:
2973:
2972:
2955:
2954:
2923:
2922:
2891:
2890:
2881:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2740:
2718:
2717:
2700:
2699:
2690:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2621:, original by
2606:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2583:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2501:
2500:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2395:
2394:
2385:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2295:
2294:
2268:
2267:
2250:
2249:
2200:
2199:
2179:
2178:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2118:
2117:
2088:
2087:
2065:
2064:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2020:
2019:
2002:
2001:
1982:
1981:
1965:
1964:
1942:
1941:
1915:
1914:
1888:
1887:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1828:
1827:
1808:
1807:
1780:
1779:
1752:
1751:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1701:
1700:
1698:Inner Mongolia
1682:
1681:
1660:
1659:
1642:
1641:
1604:
1603:
1576:
1575:
1573:Tibetan people
1551:
1550:
1521:
1520:
1497:
1496:
1476:
1475:
1456:
1455:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1371:
1370:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1324:
1323:
1300:
1299:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1221:; also called
1197:
1196:
1189:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1020:
1019:
998:
997:
995:Palaung people
977:
976:
956:
955:
935:
934:
913:
912:
905:
873:
872:
846:
845:
802:
801:
781:
780:
753:
752:
745:
718:
717:
710:
691:
690:
683:
657:
656:
649:
630:
629:
622:
591:
590:
583:
557:
556:
549:
518:
517:
510:
491:
490:
483:
410:
409:
402:
383:
382:
375:
356:
355:
328:
327:
302:
301:
294:
291:Bezeklik Caves
274:
273:
266:
244:
243:
236:
217:
216:
209:
178:
177:
174:
167:
164:
147:
140:
58:
57:
51:Tibetan Empire
44:
37:
36:
35:
31:
30:
29:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6613:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6591:Arts in China
6589:
6588:
6586:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6345:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6251:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:Silk (string)
5997:
5993:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5974:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5834:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5814:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5709:7-80005-017-3
5706:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5695:1-880464-04-7
5692:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5681:1-880464-03-9
5678:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5619:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5590:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5516:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5458:
5453:
5446:
5441:
5434:
5429:
5422:
5417:
5410:
5405:
5398:
5393:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5362:
5357:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:Ethnic group
5209:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5054:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
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4809:
4805:
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4799:
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4791:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4756:
4752:
4749:
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4741:
4738:
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4733:
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4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
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4710:
4709:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
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4680:
4674:
4670:
4661:
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4636:
4631:
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4616:
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4609:
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4598:
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4570:
4565:
4561:
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4557:
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4537:
4533:
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4525:
4524:
4518:
4514:
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4505:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
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4480:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4459:
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4448:
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4436:
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4429:
4425:
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4416:
4411:
4406:
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4399:
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4388:
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4381:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
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4339:
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4328:
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4320:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4297:
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4263:
4260:
4259:
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4232:
4231:
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4224:
4223:
4219:
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4212:
4211:
4207:
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4199:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4062:gaobian daluo
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3737:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3634:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2600:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:Zhuang people
2283:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2193:) – electric
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
990:
983:
979:
978:
975:
969:
962:
958:
957:
954:
953:Bulang people
948:
941:
937:
936:
932:
926:
919:
915:
914:
910:
906:
904:
902:
898:
894:
886:
879:
875:
874:
871:
866:
859:
852:
848:
847:
843:
839:
834:
828:
827:
821:
815:
808:
804:
803:
800:
794:
787:
783:
782:
778:
774:
773:Zhuang people
768:
761:
760:
755:
754:
750:
746:
741:
733:
726:
725:
720:
719:
715:
711:
706:
699:
698:
693:
692:
688:
684:
682:
678:
672:
665:
664:
659:
658:
654:
650:
645:
638:
637:
632:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
598:
593:
592:
588:
584:
581:
580:
572:
565:
564:
559:
558:
554:
550:
540:
533:
526:
525:
520:
519:
515:
511:
506:
499:
498:
493:
492:
488:
484:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
439:
433:
428:
423:
418:
417:
412:
411:
407:
403:
398:
391:
390:
385:
384:
380:
376:
371:
364:
363:
358:
357:
353:
348:
341:
334:
330:
329:
325:
321:
310:
309:
304:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
282:
276:
275:
271:
267:
265:
259:
252:
251:
246:
245:
241:
237:
232:
225:
224:
219:
218:
214:
210:
207:
201:
196:
191:
186:
185:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
165:
163:
161:
155:
145:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
103:
96:
91:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
52:
48:
41:
27:
19:
5991:
5864:
5831:Traditional
5700:
5686:
5672:
5644:
5634:
5622:. Retrieved
5618:the original
5608:
5600:
5592:
5580:. Retrieved
5576:the original
5571:
5562:
5554:
5545:
5525:
5518:
5341:
5332:
5312:
5265:(or Hmong).
5165:
5014:
4925:
4885:
4877:
4845:
4841:
4812:
4772:
4723:
4638:
4587:
4549:
4507:
4455:
4418:
4377:
4253:
4226:
4110:
4061:
4046:
4042:
4026:
4008:
3983:metallophone
3976:
3966:
3872:
3817:
3766:Hebei bangzi
3745:) in Taiwan
3569:
3527:
3495:
3445:
3242:
3153:
3111:
3020:
2948:
2916:
2872:
2795:
2646:
2623:Gu Hongzhong
2618:
2615:Song dynasty
2467:
2387:
2358:
1678:Gelao people
1635:
1494:Taiwan opera
891:long-necked
890:
435:
352:Tang dynasty
264:angular harp
203:
149:
89:
88:
47:Tang dynasty
26:
6084:Daguangxian
5925:Philippines
5484:Chinese art
5263:Miao people
5204:Instrument
5193:Hmong music
5150:Dong people
5142:tube zither
5062:Instrument
5035:pellet drum
5023:pellet drum
4811:Ethnic Yao
4682:Instrument
4671:Hide-skin (
4481:Instrument
4347:Instrument
4057:Jingbo (京鈸)
3978:fang hsiang
3913:Instrument
3832:Instrument
3818:The stone (
3780:Zhui bangzi
3465:Instrument
3446:Most wood (
3314:Taiwan guan
3249:double reed
3212:Instrument
3172:Instrument
3071:Instrument
2991:Dong people
2666:Instrument
2441:Instrument
2142:morin khuur
1902:) – medium
1503:Liujiaoxian
1404:Daguangxian
1106:Instrument
1016:Naxi people
931:Lisu people
838:Mogao caves
799:Lisu people
320:Naxi people
287:Arched harp
6585:Categories
6382:Percussion
6350:(woodwind)
6256:(woodwind)
5845:Arab world
5582:11 January
5505:References
5216:Frame drum
5187:See also:
5164:province.
5156:, western
4882:frame drum
4732:Huzuo Dagu
4202:Shimianluo
3973:Wade–Giles
3794:Qin bangzi
3752:Nan bangzi
3339:Shuangguan
2738:bass flute
2734:alto flute
2256:Wenzhenqin
1929:) – large
1875:) – small
1540:guchuixian
1527:Tiexianzai
1445:daguanxian
1419:datongxian
1038:Dongxiangs
974:Dai people
961:Dingbengba
844:province.
826:saung-gauk
293:, cave 48.
69:tambourine
6458:Fangxiang
6453:Bianzhong
6358:Hulusheng
6139:Jing erhu
6104:Diyingehu
6013:Duxianqin
5930:Sri Lanka
5875:Indonesia
5754:(English)
5741:(Chinese)
5314:miáozú dí
5280:Li people
5239:peoples.
5031:Bolang Gu
4922:Taipinggu
4720:flowerpot
4653:Fangsheng
4647:province
4640:húlúshēng
4611:Hulusheng
3968:fāngxiǎng
3943:Fangxiang
3922:Bianzhong
3814:Stone (石)
3736:qiaoziban
3721:; called
3719:woodblock
3436:A set of
3197:Yi people
2879:pan pipes
2723:Wanguandi
2507:Niujinqin
2398:Qiaoqin (
2317:kamancheh
2136:Mongolian
2094:Niutuiqin
2081:) – bass
2008:Diyingehu
1971:Cizhonghu
1893:Zhongdihu
1557:Niujiaohu
1516:jing erhu
1482:Kezaixian
1433:guangxian
1306:Jing erhu
597:Duxianqin
539:meihuaqin
83:or pipes.
6515:Bolanggu
6432:Bianqing
6334:Mangtong
6159:Matouqin
5935:Thailand
5920:Pakistan
5905:Mongolia
5900:Malaysia
5860:Cambodia
5776:Archived
5748:Archived
5642:(2000),
5599:(1999),
5468:See also
5233:Tungusic
5229:Mongolic
5114:jaw harp
4963:Yanggegu
4951:Bajiaogu
4844:(同鼓) or
4742:(虎座鳥架鼓)
4712:Huapengu
4596:province
4270:Yunzheng
4254:dangdang
4234:Pengling
4153:Kailuluo
4047:zhongcuo
4045:(鐃鈸) or
4010:Shangnao
3874:biānqìng
3843:Bianqing
3155:mángtǒng
3134:Mangtong
2803:dongxiao
2757:recorder
2647:Bamboo (
2601:Bamboo (
2542:Combined
2525:Zhejiang
2417:Shenhu (
2372:Khushtar
2301:Ghaychak
2124:Matouqin
2101:niubatui
1978:xiaodihu
1961:xiaodihu
1866:Xiaodihu
1357:Zhutiqin
842:Dunhuang
681:Xinjiang
579:shamisen
333:Huleiqin
6565:Lusheng
6560:Kouxian
6281:Paixiao
6235:Yangqin
6219:Zhuiqin
6209:Zhonghu
6199:Yazheng
6053:Sanxian
6028:Konghou
6023:Guzheng
6006:Plucked
5950:Vietnam
5910:Myanmar
5835:of Asia
5666:Sources
5624:8 April
5614:"photo"
5299:Chinese
5245:Lusheng
5162:Guizhou
5158:Huaihua
5106:Kouxian
4773:danpigu
4734:(虎座大鼓)
4536:Chinese
4494:Chinese
4470:Gourd (
4462:ocarina
4442:Chinese
4405:Chinese
4384:ocarina
4364:Chinese
4292:Weichun
4262:Yinqing
4136:Xiaoluo
4130:Fengluo
3902:Metal (
3885:Tezhong
3686:Kuaiban
3514:Chinese
3482:Chinese
3294:houguan
3229:Chinese
3140:Chinese
3007:Chinese
2935:Chinese
2903:Chinese
2874:páixiāo
2843:Paixiao
2579:guzheng
2573:sanxian
2567:konghou
2521:Wenzhou
2496:guzheng
2452:Yangqin
2292:Guangxi
2274:Zhengni
2206:Yazheng
2184:Shaoqin
2071:Dapaqin
1911:zhonghu
1786:Zhuiqin
1442:), and
1171:Zhonghu
1095:konghou
1065:Taiyuan
1025:Kaomuzi
940:Saiding
901:Bashkir
870:ukulele
851:Kongqin
820:Myanmar
777:Guangxi
759:Tianqin
636:Huobosi
563:Sanxian
473:ruanqin
443:gaoyin-
422:Chinese
308:Huluqin
250:Konghou
223:Guzheng
190:Chinese
166:Plucked
73:konghou
6548:Others
6535:Zhangu
6530:Tanggu
6473:Yunluo
6406:Paiban
6363:Hulusi
6264:Flutes
6254:Bamboo
6228:Struck
6214:Zhuihu
6164:Maguhu
6154:Leiqin
6149:Laruan
6144:Jinghu
6134:Jiaohu
6114:Erxian
6094:Datong
6063:Yueqin
6043:Qinqin
6033:Liuqin
5940:Turkey
5855:Brunei
5850:Bhutan
5707:
5693:
5679:
5652:
5533:
5499:C-Rock
5311::
5309:pinyin
5301::
5293:Miaodi
5284:Hainan
5237:Turkic
5235:, and
5207:Image
5195:, and
5092:Hailuo
5065:Image
5055:Others
5046:Linggu
5021:) – a
4934:Zhangu
4890:opera
4878:huaigu
4874:Diangu
4863:Biqigu
4846:xiaogu
4842:tonggu
4834:Tanggu
4813:biangu
4794:Biangu
4748:Jiangu
4724:ganggu
4685:Image
4645:Yunnan
4637::
4635:pinyin
4627::
4617::
4594:Yunnan
4589:húlúsī
4586::
4584:pinyin
4576::
4566::
4560:Hulusi
4548::
4546:pinyin
4538::
4506::
4504:pinyin
4496::
4484:Image
4457:táo dí
4454::
4452:pinyin
4444::
4417::
4415:pinyin
4407::
4376::
4374:pinyin
4366::
4350:Image
4336:Clay (
4311:Tonggu
4246:Dangzi
4181::
4171::
4165:Yunluo
4109::
4107:pinyin
4099::
4089::
4064:(高边大锣)
3975::
3965::
3963:pinyin
3957::
3949::
3916:Image
3871::
3869:pinyin
3861::
3851::
3835:Image
3724:qiaozi
3706:Bangzi
3672:Zhuban
3633:shūbǎn
3630:), or
3609:tánbǎn
3582:Paiban
3568::
3566:pinyin
3558::
3548::
3526::
3524:pinyin
3516::
3494::
3492:pinyin
3484::
3468:Image
3424:Wood (
3388::
3378::
3359:guanzi
3285::
3275::
3254:guanzi
3241::
3239:pinyin
3231::
3215:Image
3175:Image
3152::
3150:pinyin
3142::
3110::
3108:pinyin
3100::
3090::
3074:Image
3033:Zhuxun
3019::
3017:pinyin
3009::
2979:Dongdi
2947::
2945:pinyin
2937::
2915::
2913:pinyin
2905::
2871::
2869:pinyin
2861::
2851::
2820::
2810::
2794::
2792:pinyin
2784::
2774::
2706:Bangdi
2669:Image
2659:Flutes
2640:paiban
2549:Wenqin
2444:Image
2434:Struck
2335:Sataer
2244::
2236::
2222::
2214::
2026:Laruan
1920:Dadihu
1814:Leiqin
1802::
1794::
1774::
1766::
1758:Zhuihu
1666:Jiaohu
1637:mǎgǔhú
1634::
1632:pinyin
1626::
1618::
1610:Maguhu
1598::
1590::
1582:Huluhu
1567:) – a
1462:Datong
1330:Erxian
1280:Jinghu
1109:Image
1099:(harp)
1079:liuqin
1069:Shanxi
1003:Sugudu
893:Kazakh
889:) – a
878:Dombra
833:wanqin
807:Wanqin
677:Uyghur
663:Tembor
615::
605::
524:Qinqin
497:Yueqin
467:diyin-
464:, and
455:zhong-
434::
432:pinyin
424::
389:Liuqin
324:Yunnan
202::
200:pinyin
192::
176:Image
150:Silk (
142:Silk (
112:bamboo
95:bā yīn
61:zhangu
6525:Paigu
6520:Jiegu
6510:Bangu
6446:Metal
6425:Stone
6396:Guban
6368:Sheng
6348:Gourd
6321:pipes
6317:Free-
6307:Suona
6295:Oboes
6276:Koudi
6204:Xiqin
6179:Tiqin
6169:Sanhu
6129:Huqin
6119:Gaohu
6079:Banhu
6072:Bowed
6018:Guqin
5915:Nepal
5890:Korea
5885:Japan
5870:India
5865:China
5733:Chime
5510:Notes
5271:Lilie
5247:, or
5168:Tujia
5048:(铃鼓)
5015:taogu
4995:Jiegu
4971:Gaogu
4928:(单鼓)
4926:dangu
4904:Yaogu
4896:Huagu
4887:kunqu
4822:Paigu
4765:Bangu
4726:(缸鼓)
4509:shēng
4490:Sheng
4438:Taodi
4256:(铛铛)
4155:(开路锣)
4124:Daluo
4043:naobo
4027:chazi
3733:) or
3646:guban
3621:mùbǎn
3397:haidi
3370:Suona
3311:, or
3265:) or
3022:kǒudí
3001:Koudi
2961:Xindi
2746:Shudi
2408:cello
2229:yaqin
2196:huqin
2174:huqin
2161:Xiqin
2134:) – (
2084:paqin
2053:Paqin
1734:Sanhu
1687:Liuhu
1253:Banhu
1224:yuehu
1203:Gaohu
1117:Huqin
1047:Bowed
989:德昂族丁琴
933:lute
918:Qibue
897:Uzbek
786:Qiben
724:Rawap
697:Dutar
449:xiao-
173:Name
132:gourd
124:metal
120:stone
77:sheng
6555:Gudi
6498:Hide
6482:Clay
6463:Gong
6437:Qing
6401:Muyu
6389:Wood
6329:Bawu
6319:reed
6302:Guan
6286:Xiao
6271:Dizi
6194:Yehu
6189:Tuhu
6184:Tihu
6174:Sihu
6124:Gehu
6109:Erhu
6099:Dihu
6089:Dahu
6048:Ruan
6038:Pipa
5945:Tuva
5895:Laos
5880:Iran
5705:ISBN
5691:ISBN
5677:ISBN
5650:ISBN
5626:2018
5584:2022
5531:ISBN
5273:(唎咧)
5249:qeej
5172:Miao
5170:and
5112:) –
5071:Gudi
5037:and
4983:Bofu
4848:(小鼓)
4750:(建鼓)
4718:) –
4691:Dagu
4460:) –
4382:) –
4323:Laba
4280:Chun
4227:qing
4214:Qing
4117:gong
4115:) –
3772:河北梆子
3571:mùyú
3540:Muyu
3439:muyu
3353:guan
3268:bili
3244:guǎn
3223:Guan
3183:Mabu
3113:bāwū
3082:Bawu
2877:) –
2797:xiāo
2766:Xiao
2736:and
2677:Dizi
2633:guan
2629:and
2593:青州挫琴
2576:and
2561:erhu
2406:) –
2380:胡西它尔
2015:低音革胡
1988:Gehu
1948:Dahu
1938:erhu
1932:dihu
1905:dihu
1884:erhu
1878:dihu
1849:erhu
1834:Dihu
1747:erhu
1707:Sihu
1648:Tuhu
1377:Yehu
1319:erhu
1316:) –
1295:erhu
1218:erhu
1186:erhu
1144:Erhu
1087:pipa
899:and
865:ruan
437:ruǎn
416:Ruan
362:Pipa
347:pipa
281:鳳首箜篌
262:) –
136:skin
134:and
128:clay
116:wood
108:silk
81:xiao
65:pipa
49:vs.
6570:Xun
6489:Fou
6468:Luo
6416:Zhu
6240:Zhu
5304:苗族笛
5282:of
5152:of
5039:toy
5007:Tao
4955:八角鼓
4777:单皮鼓
4716:花盆鼓
4693:– (
4630:葫蘆笙
4620:葫芦笙
4579:葫蘆絲
4569:葫芦丝
4420:fǒu
4401:Fou
4379:xūn
4356:Xun
4206:十面锣
4112:luó
4083:Luo
3800:秦梆子
3786:墜梆子
3758:南梆子
3742:敲子板
3665:Ban
3618:),
3606:),
3597:bǎn
3497:zhù
3476:Zhu
3320:台湾管
3308:鴨母笛
3046:xun
2950:yuè
2929:Yue
2918:chí
2897:Chi
2729:弯管笛
2515:牛筋琴
2481:Zhu
2351:萨它尔
2347:or
2343:萨塔尔
2309:艾捷克
2290:of
2263:文枕琴
2131:馬頭琴
2113:牛巴腿
2110:or
2107:牛腿琴
2098:or
2078:大琶琴
1926:大低胡
1899:中低胡
1872:小低胡
1628:馬骨胡
1620:马骨胡
1600:葫盧胡
1592:葫芦胡
1569:yak
1564:牛角胡
1546:鼓吹弦
1534:鐵弦仔
1510:六角弦
1489:壳仔弦
1451:大管弦
1430:),
1426:大筒弦
1412:大广弦
1365:竹提琴
1313:京二胡
1083:or
1032:考姆兹
1010:苏古笃
968:玎崩巴
925:其布厄
885:冬不拉
822:'s
775:in
740:热瓦甫
736:or
732:热瓦普
705:都塔尔
671:弹拨尔
644:火不思
618:獨弦琴
608:独弦琴
545:梅花琴
461:da-
340:忽雷琴
322:of
315:葫芦琴
6587::
6411:Yu
6373:Yu
6058:Se
5648:,
5570:.
5307:;
5231:,
5191:,
5110:口弦
5096:海螺
5075:骨笛
5019:鼗鼓
4999:羯鼓
4987:搏拊
4975:鼛鼓
4838:堂鼓
4826:排鼓
4769:板鼓
4695:大鼓
4633:;
4623:;
4582:;
4572:;
4551:yú
4544:;
4532:Yu
4502:;
4450:;
4447:陶笛
4413:;
4372:;
4362:,
4327:喇叭
4315:铜鼓
4250:铛子
4238:碰铃
4184:雲鑼
4177:;
4174:云锣
4105:;
4095:;
4033:)
4031:镲子
4029:,
4019:Bo
3971:;
3961:;
3959:方響
3953:;
3951:方响
3926:編鐘
3892:特鐘
3867:;
3864:編磬
3857:;
3854:编磬
3730:敲子
3713:梆子
3692:快板
3678:竹板
3658:)
3654:鼓板
3639:书板
3627:木板
3615:檀板
3590:拍板
3564:;
3561:木魚
3554:;
3551:木鱼
3529:yǔ
3522:;
3508:Yu
3490:;
3404:海笛
3391:嗩吶
3384:;
3381:唢呐
3346:雙管
3301:喉管
3288:篳篥
3281:;
3278:筚篥
3261:管子
3237:;
3191:马布
3148:;
3145:芒筒
3106:;
3103:巴烏
3096:;
3093:巴乌
3040:竹埙
3015:;
3012:口笛
2986:侗笛
2968:新笛
2943:;
2911:;
2867:;
2864:排簫
2857:;
2854:排箫
2823:洞簫
2816:;
2813:洞箫
2790:;
2780:;
2752:竖笛
2716:)
2713:梆笛
2685:笛子
2570:,
2564:,
2555:文琴
2531:se
2523:,
2460:揚琴
2421:桥琴
2402:桥琴
2282:琤尼
2248:)
2246:軋琴
2240:;
2238:轧琴
2224:軋箏
2218:;
2216:轧筝
2190:韶琴
2168:奚琴
2138::
2060:琶琴
2034:拉阮
1996:革胡
1955:大胡
1842:低胡
1822:雷琴
1804:墜琴
1798:;
1796:坠琴
1776:墜胡
1770:;
1768:坠胡
1741:三胡
1715:四胡
1693:六胡
1673:角胡
1655:土胡
1630:;
1622:;
1594:;
1549:)
1470:大筒
1454:)
1439:广弦
1385:椰胡
1338:二弦
1288:京胡
1261:板胡
1238:)
1211:高胡
1179:中胡
1152:二胡
1125:胡琴
1067:,
947:赛玎
895:,
858:孔琴
840:,
814:弯琴
793:起奔
779:.
767:天琴
611:;
571:三弦
532:秦琴
505:月琴
479:阮琴
458:,
452:,
446:,
430:;
397:柳琴
370:琵琶
258:箜篌
231:古箏
205:sè
198:;
184:Se
130:,
126:,
122:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
102:八音
75:,
71:,
63:,
5984:e
5977:t
5970:v
5824:e
5817:t
5810:v
5711:.
5628:.
5586:.
5539:.
5317:)
5297:(
5108:(
5094:(
5073:(
5017:(
5011:鼗
5009:(
4997:(
4985:(
4973:(
4953:(
4836:(
4824:(
4801:鼓
4798:扁
4796:(
4779:)
4775:(
4767:(
4714:(
4675:)
4673:革
4613:(
4562:(
4541:竽
4534:(
4499:笙
4492:(
4474:)
4472:匏
4440:(
4410:缶
4403:(
4369:塤
4360:埙
4358:(
4340:)
4338:土
4325:(
4313:(
4299:錞
4296:帷
4294:(
4284:錞
4282:(
4248:(
4236:(
4218:磬
4216:(
4204:(
4167:(
4102:鑼
4092:锣
4085:(
4023:鈸
4021:(
4005:鐃
4003:(
3985:)
3945:(
3924:(
3906:)
3904:金
3889:(
3847:(
3822:石
3803:)
3797:(
3789:)
3783:(
3775:)
3769:(
3761:)
3755:(
3739:(
3727:(
3709:(
3695:)
3689:(
3675:(
3650:(
3636:(
3624:(
3612:(
3603:板
3600:(
3586:(
3544:(
3519:敔
3512:(
3487:柷
3480:(
3450:木
3428:)
3426:木
3408:)
3400:(
3374:(
3342:(
3323:)
3317:(
3297:(
3271:(
3257:(
3234:管
3227:(
3187:(
3138:(
3086:(
3037:(
3005:(
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2965:(
2940:籥
2933:(
2908:篪
2901:(
2847:(
2826:)
2806:(
2787:簫
2777:箫
2770:(
2749:(
2726:(
2710:(
2681:(
2651:竹
2643:.
2605:)
2603:竹
2590:(
2552:(
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2489:筑
2485:(
2456:(
2376:(
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2305:(
2278:(
2260:(
2232:(
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2187:(
2165:(
2128:(
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2075:(
2057:(
2030:(
2012:(
1992:(
1952:(
1923:(
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1838:(
1818:(
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1690:(
1670:(
1652:(
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1486:(
1466:(
1448:(
1436:(
1422:(
1408:(
1381:(
1361:(
1334:(
1310:(
1284:(
1257:(
1234:胡
1231:粤
1227:(
1207:(
1175:(
1148:(
1121:(
1028:(
1006:(
985:(
964:(
943:(
921:(
881:(
854:(
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789:(
763:(
728:(
701:(
667:(
640:(
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528:(
501:(
482:)
476:(
427:阮
420:(
393:(
366:(
336:(
312:(
254:(
227:(
195:瑟
188:(
154:絲
146:)
144:絲
98:(
53:.
20:)
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