266:, education in French schools became mandatory. As a result, the generation who entered school after then typically spoke little Chinese; however, many of them went to metropolitan France for their higher education, and as a result, speak both French and Creole fluently. In an effort to "return to their roots", members of this generation and the younger ones have been attempting to reconnect to Chinese culture through cultural and language courses, return trips to their ancestors' villages in China, and the like. However, they are largely assimilated into French and Creole culture, and feel little connection to today's China, which has undergone huge changes since their ancestors emigrated.
255:. In the following decade, more schools were set up privately, financed by contributions from Chinese businessmen. Prior to the 1950s, locally-born ethnic Chinese children typically attended these Chinese schools, and as a result, they spoke both Chinese and Creole fluently, but not French. However, authorities looked dimly on such schools, seeing them as promoting cultural separatism, and so imposed a variety of regulations on their operation, requiring that they spend more time on French-language teaching than Chinese-language teaching. As a result, new bilingual schools were established, the two most famous of which were the ones at Saint-Denis and
758:
786:
772:
197:
to bring his relatives over from China to
Mauritius for a period of apprenticeship in his business; after they had gained sufficient familiarity with commercial practises and life in a colonial society, he would send them onwards with letters of introduction, lending them his own capital to start up
274:
The immigrant generation, as well their children who were educated locally in
Chinese schools, often found self-employment as shopkeepers; in the 1970s, with rising standards of living on the island, they were able to expand their small shops into spacious markets. Their children, who were educated
222:
began to arrive around the same time as those from
Mauritius, in the late 1880s. As in other overseas Chinese communities, conflict between Cantonese- and Hakka-speakers was a common feature of social life, and the two groups tried to avoid contact with each other. The Hakka migrants settled in the
234:
After World War II, metropolitan French immigration laws were extended to cover Réunion. Along with the closure of China's borders in 1950, this meant that
Chinese migration to the island largely came to a halt. By that time, the Chinese population of the island was roughly four thousand. Today's
209:
However, re-migration from
Mauritius was not the only source of free Chinese migration to Réunion. In 1862, Réunion's government liberalised their immigration laws, allowing any foreigner to take up employment. Each year, a few hundred Cantonese-speaking migrants from
190:-building. They violently resisted the slave-like manner in which they were treated, and as a result, the colonial government put a stop to the immigration of Chinese indentured labourers just two years later.
299:, a basic fried rice with diced vegetables and roasted pork, is another common dish. Chinese migrants also introduced a number of different plants and animals to the island, including a Chinese variety of the
231:. Re-migration from Mauritius to Réunion continued in this manner until around 1940. Migrants were almost all male; until the late 1930s or early 1940s, fewer than one thousand had arrived on the island.
275:
in France, have entered the liberal professions, such as medicine, dentistry, law, and architecture, or found employment in accountancy and engineering firms or the public sector.
2408:
727:
1723:
841:
2125:
1384:
728:"1999年底非洲国家和地区华侨、华人人口数 (1999 year-end statistics on Chinese expatriate and overseas Chinese population numbers in African countries and territories)"
1646:
1522:
2221:
1754:
1717:
893:
1713:
699:
681:
2276:
1676:
2398:
2403:
1345:
2348:
1944:
1666:
2210:
834:
150:. As of 2000, roughly 25,000 or more lived on the island, making them one of the region's largest Chinese communities along with
672:
Yu-Sion, Live (2007), "The Sinwa of
Reunion: searching for a Chinese identity in a multicultural world", in Thuno, Mette (ed.),
2012:
1377:
2333:
1730:
1242:
1150:
1025:
876:
735:
236:
143:
283:
Chinese cuisine is now consumed by people all over Réunion. One of the most visible culinary legacies of South China are
2079:
1924:
1865:
1860:
1772:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1445:
961:
827:
155:
1595:
2227:
2094:
1273:
1177:
1145:
1108:
971:
2378:
2271:
2250:
2188:
2183:
2089:
2084:
1891:
1607:
1543:
1512:
1491:
1481:
1076:
1071:
931:
256:
2205:
2195:
2178:
2157:
2152:
1973:
1828:
1573:
1548:
1517:
1465:
1460:
1429:
1414:
1370:
1247:
1125:
1103:
1000:
981:
946:
936:
916:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2200:
2162:
2120:
2115:
1907:
1782:
1636:
1602:
1558:
1538:
1496:
976:
175:
224:
709:
235:
Chinois consist largely of their descendants. However, roughly 2,000 more new expatriates have come from the
2255:
2245:
1886:
1881:
1808:
1486:
1450:
1424:
1419:
1035:
248:
2343:
2110:
1590:
1455:
1340:
1061:
956:
921:
888:
171:
151:
2321:
1350:
1207:
1135:
644:
Medea, Laurent (2002), "Creolisation and
Globalisation in a Neo-Colonial Context: the Case of Réunion",
215:
802:
La
Diaspora chinoise dans l'Ocean Indien occidental (The Chinese Diaspora in the western Indian Ocean)
457:
2007:
1579:
1326:
1311:
1306:
1252:
1217:
1182:
1130:
1066:
2370:
2316:
1929:
1833:
1777:
1748:
1741:
1707:
1700:
1321:
1280:
1268:
1222:
1172:
1088:
1083:
1056:
1020:
986:
966:
926:
911:
2281:
2041:
1823:
1803:
1798:
1671:
1316:
1290:
1285:
1232:
1227:
1202:
1120:
1098:
941:
661:
179:
433:
Britannica, T. Editors of
Encyclopaedia. "Réunion." Encyclopedia Britannica, September 22, 2021
193:
Beginning in the 1850s, Cantonese-speakers began to arrive from
Mauritius. It was common for a
1956:
1917:
1912:
1818:
1735:
1694:
1661:
1628:
1192:
1115:
1093:
951:
883:
695:
677:
627:
183:
116:
92:
84:
59:
2358:
2353:
2338:
1995:
1813:
1656:
1651:
1585:
1393:
1197:
1187:
1040:
653:
219:
132:
63:
2046:
615:
2328:
2215:
1951:
1934:
1237:
1212:
1140:
1030:
1015:
871:
850:
810:
345:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Réunion". Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Sep. 2021
55:
2056:
2061:
2051:
1641:
194:
178:. The first Chinese to arrive in Réunion came not directly from China, but rather were
159:
104:
540:
2392:
1978:
1686:
791:
777:
665:
199:
67:
710:"非洲华人华侨简况 (Status of overseas Chinese and Chinese expatriate populations in Africa)"
2024:
763:
263:
147:
17:
1966:
71:
2034:
2017:
1988:
1961:
1939:
753:
692:
Colour, Confusion, and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa
657:
308:
136:
631:
295:
are commonly eaten in baguettes and paninis with melted cheese and hotsauce.
304:
228:
211:
203:
616:"Illusion identitaire et métissage culturel chez les "Sinoi" de la Réunion"
428:
340:
2029:
674:
Beyond Chinatown: New Chinese Migration and the Global Expansion of China
2000:
1983:
445:
819:
708:
Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs (2007-04-20),
316:
140:
186:, who arrived on the island in 1844 to work in grain production and
1362:
251:
in 1927, but closed three years later when the teacher returned to
300:
252:
187:
1366:
823:
214:
took advantage of this law and arrived in Réunion. Hakkas from
206:
came as well in this manner starting only in the late 1880s.
541:
Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs 2007
174:, the Chinois form a group with origins distinct from the
198:
businesses in neighbouring regions, including Réunion.
812:
Die Entwicklung der chinesischen Diaspora auf Réunion
2309:
2264:
2238:
2171:
2145:
2138:
2103:
2072:
1900:
1874:
1853:
1846:
1791:
1765:
1685:
1627:
1620:
1531:
1505:
1474:
1438:
1407:
1400:
1299:
1261:
1165:
1049:
1008:
999:
904:
864:
857:
98:
78:
49:
39:
247:The first Chinese school in Réunion was set up at
726:Chinese Language Educational Foundation (1999),
1378:
835:
74:) spoken only by members of older generations
8:
446:Chinese Language Educational Foundation 1999
388:
291:in North American dim sum restaurants. Pork
33:
582:
580:
567:
565:
552:
550:
548:
500:
498:
485:
483:
481:
479:
2142:
1850:
1624:
1404:
1385:
1371:
1363:
1005:
861:
842:
828:
820:
356:
354:
32:
1962:Peranakan / Baba Nyonya / Straits Chinese
690:Yap, Melanie; Leong Man, Dianne (1996),
411:
409:
2373:of France in the western Indian Ocean.
804:, Mauritius: Editions de l'Ocean Indien
598:
586:
571:
556:
528:
516:
504:
489:
470:
415:
400:
360:
332:
2409:People from Réunion of Chinese descent
815:, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
384:
382:
380:
372:
7:
1346:French people living outside France
223:south of the island, especially at
182:drawn from among the population of
614:Yu-Sion, Live (July–August 2003),
25:
27:Overseas ethnic Chinese community
784:
770:
756:
714:Dongguan City Government Portal
694:, Hong Kong University Press,
176:Chinese in metropolitan France
1:
1518:Democratic Republic of Congo
315:. Réunion is famous for its
156:Chinese people in Madagascar
2425:
2404:Chinese diaspora in Africa
676:, Copenhagen: NIAS Press,
237:People's Republic of China
115:, also referred to by the
2367:
1335:
658:10.1080/13504630220132053
103:
83:
54:
44:
2399:Ethnic groups in Réunion
809:Kiefer, Chantal (2006),
389:Yap & Leong Man 1996
1341:Demographics of France
889:Black people in France
620:Perspectives Chinoises
243:Language and education
152:Chinese South Africans
1351:Immigration to France
800:Fane, Ly-Tio (1985),
303:known locally and in
99:Related ethnic groups
45:25,000 or more (2000)
2126:United Arab Emirates
2018:Straits-Born Chinese
732:Overseas Chinese Net
429:"Réunion statistics"
347:. 11 September 2024.
341:"Réunion Statistics"
180:indentured labourers
2371:overseas department
1677:Trinidad and Tobago
851:Diasporas in France
319:, also from China.
144:overseas department
36:
2379:Hong Kong Diaspora
1647:Dominican Republic
172:French citizenship
2386:
2385:
2325:
2305:
2304:
2224:
2134:
2133:
2013:Chinese nationals
1940:Peranakan Chinese
1842:
1841:
1755:by city and state
1751:
1744:
1710:
1703:
1616:
1615:
1523:Republic of Congo
1360:
1359:
1274:African Americans
1161:
1160:
995:
994:
701:978-962-209-424-6
683:978-87-7694-000-3
646:Social Identities
239:in recent years.
184:Chinese in Malaya
166:Migration history
110:
109:
93:Mahayana Buddhism
85:Roman Catholicism
18:Chinois (Reunion)
16:(Redirected from
2416:
2349:Papua New Guinea
2319:
2220:
2143:
1851:
1747:
1740:
1714:British Columbia
1706:
1699:
1625:
1405:
1394:Overseas Chinese
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1006:
862:
844:
837:
830:
821:
816:
805:
794:
789:
788:
787:
780:
775:
774:
773:
766:
761:
760:
759:
745:
744:
743:
734:, archived from
722:
721:
720:
704:
686:
668:
640:
639:
638:
602:
596:
590:
584:
575:
569:
560:
554:
543:
538:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
493:
487:
474:
468:
462:
461:
458:"My China Roots"
454:
448:
443:
437:
436:
425:
419:
413:
404:
398:
392:
386:
375:
370:
364:
358:
349:
348:
337:
220:French Indochina
40:Total population
37:
21:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2363:
2301:
2260:
2234:
2167:
2130:
2099:
2068:
1945:Bangka-Belitung
1935:Benteng Chinese
1896:
1870:
1838:
1787:
1761:
1681:
1612:
1527:
1501:
1470:
1434:
1396:
1391:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1331:
1295:
1257:
1157:
1045:
991:
900:
853:
848:
808:
799:
790:
785:
783:
776:
771:
769:
762:
757:
755:
752:
750:Further reading
741:
739:
725:
718:
716:
707:
702:
689:
684:
671:
643:
636:
634:
613:
610:
605:
597:
593:
585:
578:
570:
563:
555:
546:
539:
535:
527:
523:
515:
511:
503:
496:
488:
477:
469:
465:
456:
455:
451:
444:
440:
427:
426:
422:
414:
407:
399:
395:
387:
378:
371:
367:
359:
352:
339:
338:
334:
330:
325:
313:goyave de Chine
281:
272:
245:
202:-speakers from
168:
160:Sino-Mauritians
105:Sino-Mauritians
66:(predominantly
35:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2322:from Hong Kong
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Czech Republic
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2222:from Hong Kong
2216:United Kingdom
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1742:from Hong Kong
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1704:
1701:from Hong Kong
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1003:
997:
996:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
977:South Africans
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
902:
901:
899:
898:
897:
896:
886:
881:
880:
879:
868:
866:
859:
855:
854:
849:
847:
846:
839:
832:
824:
818:
817:
806:
796:
795:
781:
767:
751:
748:
747:
746:
723:
705:
700:
687:
682:
669:
652:(1): 125–141,
641:
609:
606:
604:
603:
591:
576:
561:
544:
533:
521:
509:
494:
475:
463:
449:
438:
420:
405:
393:
376:
365:
350:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
280:
277:
271:
268:
244:
241:
195:Sino-Mauritian
170:Despite their
167:
164:
133:ethnic Chinese
117:Réunion Creole
108:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
81:
80:
76:
75:
60:Réunion Creole
52:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2421:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:United States
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:South America
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:North America
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
998:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
885:
882:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
845:
840:
838:
833:
831:
826:
825:
822:
814:
813:
807:
803:
798:
797:
793:
792:Africa portal
782:
779:
778:France portal
768:
765:
754:
749:
738:on 2006-12-31
737:
733:
729:
724:
715:
711:
706:
703:
697:
693:
688:
685:
679:
675:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
611:
607:
600:
595:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
549:
545:
542:
537:
534:
530:
525:
522:
518:
513:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
467:
464:
459:
453:
450:
447:
442:
439:
434:
430:
424:
421:
418:, p. 234
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
394:
390:
385:
383:
381:
377:
374:
369:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
346:
342:
336:
333:
327:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Riz cantonais
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
269:
267:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
242:
240:
238:
232:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
207:
205:
201:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:
124:
123:
118:
114:
106:
102:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
19:
2374:
1596:Johannesburg
1591:South Africa
1578:
1062:Azerbaijanis
1009:By ethnicity
957:Mauritanians
922:Cameroonians
865:By ethnicity
811:
801:
764:China portal
740:, retrieved
736:the original
731:
717:, retrieved
713:
691:
673:
649:
645:
635:, retrieved
623:
619:
599:Yu-Sion 2003
594:
587:Yu-Sion 2003
572:Yu-Sion 2003
557:Yu-Sion 2003
536:
529:Yu-Sion 2003
524:
517:Yu-Sion 2003
512:
505:Yu-Sion 2003
490:Yu-Sion 2003
471:Yu-Sion 2003
466:
452:
441:
432:
423:
416:Yu-Sion 2007
401:Yu-Sion 2003
396:
391:, p. 37
368:
361:Yu-Sion 2003
344:
335:
312:
296:
292:
288:
284:
282:
273:
264:World War II
261:
246:
233:
225:Saint-Pierre
208:
192:
169:
148:Indian Ocean
135:residing in
127:
126:
121:
120:
112:
111:
88:
30:Ethnic group
2344:New Zealand
2211:Netherlands
2035:Phuket Baba
1996:Philippines
1967:Sino-Native
1749:from Taiwan
1708:from Taiwan
1667:Puerto Rico
1208:Macedonians
1136:Sri Lankans
287:, known as
257:Saint-André
249:Saint-Denis
2393:Categories
2080:Bangladesh
2047:Minh Hương
1925:East Timor
1866:Kyrgyzstan
1861:Kazakhstan
1773:Costa Rica
1586:Seychelles
1569:Mozambique
1554:Madagascar
1446:Cape Verde
1327:Uruguayans
1312:Brazilians
1307:Argentines
1253:Ukrainians
1218:Portuguese
1183:Bulgarians
1146:Vietnamese
1131:Pakistanis
1067:Cambodians
1050:By country
972:Senegalese
962:Mauritians
905:By country
742:2008-10-30
719:2008-10-30
637:2008-11-01
373:Medea 2002
323:References
309:Seychelles
270:Employment
2317:Australia
2095:Sri Lanka
2008:Singapore
1930:Indonesia
1901:Southeast
1834:Venezuela
1799:Argentina
1778:Nicaragua
1718:Vancouver
1629:Caribbean
1564:Mauritius
1322:Peruvians
1281:Canadians
1269:Americans
1243:Spaniards
1223:Romanians
1089:Georgians
1084:Filipinos
1057:Armenians
1021:Assyrians
987:Tunisians
967:Moroccans
932:Congolese
927:Comorians
912:Algerians
666:145370724
632:1021-9013
589:, ¶16, 28
305:Mauritius
229:Le Tampon
212:Guangdong
204:Mauritius
72:Cantonese
50:Languages
2375:See also
2272:Bulgaria
2251:Portugal
2239:Southern
2146:Northern
2090:Pakistan
2030:Chin Haw
2025:Thailand
1957:Malaysia
1913:Cambodia
1892:Mongolia
1824:Suriname
1672:Suriname
1621:Americas
1608:Zimbabwe
1544:Botswana
1532:Southern
1513:Cameroon
1492:Tanzania
1482:Ethiopia
1317:Chileans
1291:Mexicans
1286:Haitians
1233:Chechens
1228:Russians
1203:Italians
1173:Albanian
1151:in Paris
1126:Lebanese
1121:Laotians
1109:in Paris
1104:Japanese
1099:Iranians
1077:in Paris
982:Togolese
947:Malagasy
942:Ivorians
937:Gabonese
917:Beninese
894:in Paris
877:in Paris
307:and the
293:bouchons
285:bouchons
79:Religion
2310:Oceania
2282:Romania
2265:Eastern
2206:Ireland
2201:Hungary
2196:Germany
2179:Belgium
2172:Western
2158:Finland
2153:Denmark
2062:San Diu
2042:Vietnam
2001:Sangley
1984:Panthay
1974:Myanmar
1918:Hokkien
1854:Central
1829:Uruguay
1766:Central
1724:Toronto
1662:Jamaica
1580:Réunion
1574:Namibia
1549:Lesotho
1506:Central
1466:Senegal
1461:Nigeria
1430:Morocco
1415:Algeria
1193:Germans
1178:Britons
1116:Koreans
1094:Indians
1072:Chinese
952:Malians
884:Berbers
608:Sources
435:. 2000.
317:lychees
279:Cuisine
216:Meixian
146:in the
137:Réunion
113:Chinois
64:Chinese
34:Chinois
2334:Hawaii
2297:Turkey
2292:Serbia
2287:Russia
2228:London
2184:France
2163:Sweden
2139:Europe
2121:Turkey
2116:Israel
1979:Kokang
1908:Brunei
1814:Guyana
1804:Brazil
1783:Panama
1731:Mexico
1695:Canada
1652:Guyana
1637:Belize
1603:Zambia
1559:Malawi
1539:Angola
1497:Uganda
1401:Africa
1198:Greeks
1166:Europe
1041:Tamils
858:Africa
698:
680:
664:
630:
626:(78),
289:shumai
262:After
158:, and
141:French
131:, are
89:·
87:
56:French
2359:Tonga
2354:Samoa
2339:Palau
2256:Spain
2246:Italy
2189:Paris
2085:India
2073:South
1989:Pashu
1887:Korea
1882:Japan
1809:Chile
1792:South
1687:North
1657:Haiti
1487:Kenya
1451:Ghana
1425:Libya
1420:Egypt
1408:North
1248:Swiss
1238:Serbs
1213:Poles
1188:Czech
1141:Turks
1031:Kurds
1016:Arabs
872:Arabs
662:S2CID
601:, ¶17
574:, ¶16
559:, ¶23
531:, ¶11
519:, ¶12
507:, ¶10
363:, ¶15
328:Notes
301:guava
253:China
200:Hakka
188:levee
128:Sinoi
122:Sinwa
119:name
91:
68:Hakka
2329:Fiji
2111:Iran
2104:West
2057:Nùng
2052:Ngái
1952:Laos
1875:East
1847:Asia
1819:Peru
1642:Cuba
1475:East
1456:Mali
1439:West
1036:Roma
1026:Jews
1001:Asia
696:ISBN
678:ISBN
628:ISSN
624:2003
492:, ¶8
473:, ¶5
403:, ¶1
227:and
218:and
139:, a
70:and
2369:An
654:doi
311:as
162:.
125:or
2395::
2377::
730:,
712:,
660:,
648:,
622:,
618:,
579:^
564:^
547:^
497:^
478:^
431:.
408:^
379:^
353:^
343:.
259:.
154:,
62:;
58:,
2324:)
2320:(
1720:)
1716:(
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
843:e
836:t
829:v
656::
650:8
460:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.