918:
1146:... The exact number of Chiots enslaved or massacred remains generally unknown, with different estimations given. Argenti stated that "before the massacre the total resident population of Chios was 120,000, after the massacre it was but 30,000." Long cited 41,000 Chiots being exported as slaves, which can be seen from the customs authority records, as well as 15,000 escapees from the island prior to the Kapudan Pasha's arrival. The historians St Clair and Brewer relatively echoed Long's number of slaves being brought to Anatolia, as did the Philhellene Thomas Gordon, who estimated 45,000. Brandt suggested "those slaughtered ran upward of 50,000, with an equal number enslaved." Rodogno reasoned that "Before the massacre between 100,000 and 120,000 Greeks had been living on Chios; by the end of it there were 20,000; many had perished, others fled or became slaves."The Times asked rhetorically: "Who can, without shuddering, read of the total ruin, the universal desolation of our famed and once happy isle (Scio); the destruction of all its inhabitants, nearly one hundred thousand"?
934:
1080:, p. 165: "The final toll on the suffering island could now be assessed. Before the catastrophe there were between 100,000 and 120,000 Greeks living on Chios, and by the end their numbers were reduced to some 20,000. Gordon's even more shocking figure of only 1,800 survivors on the island is almost certainly wrong, perhaps a mistake for 18,000, though he may be right to say that 'the most populous villages had only twelve indwellers'. The number of Greeks killed was put at 25,000 and of those enslaved at 45,000; that is, the catastrophe left about a quarter of the population dead and nearly half taken into slavery. Probably between 10,000 and 20,000 escaped, some to return, some to settle on other Aegean islands, some to continue the great family names of Chios – Ralli, Rodocanachi, Argenti, Vlasto – as they found fortune or fame abroad."
190:
962:
1237:, p. 157: "The kapitan pasha, Kara Ali, was ordered to Chios with a powerful fleet and with orders to convey 15,000 men to Chios from Chesme, where 30,000 had now gathered. Many were volunteers, including it was said a whole infantry regiment of Muslim priests, and most were simply attracted by the riches of Chios. The British consul at Smyrna reported that 'we have got rid of all our ruffians, who have gone to take part in the plunder of Scio'. Strangford, Britain's ambassador in Constantinople, was worried about the control of such large numbers of unruly troops."
1095:, p. 175: "The Turkish response came in April 1822 with the plunder, massacre and enslavement of the Greek inhabitants of the island of Chios. Whereas there had been approximately 100,000 to 120,000 Greeks living on Chios before the massacre, there were only approximately 20,000 after – about 25,000 had been killed, 45,000 enslaved, and 10,000 to 20,000 had escaped. At the same time, the Aegean coastal town of Kydonies (Ayvalık), north of Chios, was also destroyed, with many of the inhabitants fleeing to Greece, along with the refugees from Chios."
55:
950:
1710:
917:
730:
31 March], orders were given to burn down the town, and over the next four months, an estimated 30,000 Turkish troops arrived. In addition to setting fires, the troops were ordered to kill all infants under three years old, all males 12 years and older, and all females 40 and older, except those
747:
in the Greek War of
Independence the ship gave no assistance and proceeded on her way. Approximately four-fifths of the total population of 100,000 to 120,000 prior of the catastrophe, were killed, enslaved, or had to take refuge outside of Chios; it is estimated that up to 100,000 were killed or
638:
in 1822. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people were killed or enslaved during the massacre, while up to 20,000 escaped as refugees. Greeks from neighboring islands had arrived on Chios and encouraged the
Chiotes (the native inhabitants of the island) to join their revolt. In response, Ottoman
933:
748:
enslaved. At least 25,000 were killed, 45,000 enslaved, and 10,000 to 20,000 fled. Estimates of the number of those slaughtered ran upward of 50,000, with an equal number enslaved. Tens of thousands of survivors dispersed throughout Europe and became part of the
4378:
961:
742:
was on duty in the
Mediterranean under the command of Captain Samuel Warren. On 7 May she passed the island of Chios (then called Scio in English), saw it in flames, and received signals from Greek ships asking for help, but being under orders to
716:. Many islanders also decided to join the revolution. However, the vast majority of the population had by all accounts done nothing to provoke the reprisals, and had not joined other Greeks in their revolt against the Ottoman Empire.
4669:
1714:
262:
4398:
4363:
3850:
801:. In 2009, a copy of the painting was displayed in the local Byzantine museum on Chios. It was withdrawn from the museum in November 2009 in a "good faith initiative" for the improvement of
4649:
4151:
91:
1750:
255:
4644:
3875:
2137:
2122:
4634:
2773:
864:
After the Chios massacre, the Greek revolutionary government managed to gather a significant amount of money in order to outfit its ships and attack the
Ottoman fleet.
3882:
2806:
4358:
4057:
3776:
3268:
2446:
248:
46:
4679:
4267:
3840:
4130:
1770:
4487:
2520:
859:
399:
4659:
835:
696:, fearing the loss of their security and prosperity. Furthermore, they were aware that they were situated far too close to the Turkish heartland in
3696:
2647:
1743:
756:
by wealthy
Ottomans and converted to Islam. Some rose to levels of prominence in the Ottoman Empire, such as Georgios Stravelakis (later renamed
522:
316:
3003:
2396:
517:
994:
949:
2280:
2240:
3721:
3348:
2675:
2642:
3681:
3418:
1622:
Shirinian, George N. (2021). "Collective State
Violence against Greeks in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1821–1923". In Astourian, Stephan H.;
4543:
4288:
2700:
2159:
2132:
2147:
1292:
4494:
2690:
2685:
2657:
1736:
1641:
1612:
2103:
2084:
1472:
469:
2728:
2695:
2331:
2152:
1573:
1548:
1384:
1178:
1059:
838:, the Holy Synod glorified Metropolitan Plato of Chios, and 43 others, who were martyred by Ottoman troops in the Chios Massacre on
341:
2089:
708:
In March 1822, as the Greek revolt gathered strength on the mainland, several hundred armed Greeks from the neighbouring island of
4674:
1409:
2794:
2371:
4323:
3835:
2768:
2555:
2454:
507:
4629:
3800:
2888:
2117:
1673:
Sfyroeras, Vasileios (1975). "Σταθεροποίηση της Επαναστάσεως 1822-1823" [Stabilization of the
Revolution 1822-1823].
797:
A draft of this painting, created under the supervision of
Delacroix in his lab by one of his students, is in display in the
200:
4192:
4134:
2479:
2195:
2180:
1247:
891:
727:
619:
371:
1894:
4684:
4654:
3128:
84:
2499:
2336:
346:
4597:
4090:
3751:
3158:
2789:
2753:
2540:
2376:
2351:
2301:
2270:
1873:
1374:
989:
492:
441:
361:
4100:
681:, harvested only on Chios, were of great value to the Ottomans. The cosmopolitan Chiotes were also very prominent in
4583:
3651:
1439:
4639:
4624:
4293:
4272:
4120:
3815:
3263:
2973:
2275:
2265:
2142:
2004:
1913:
661:
For over 2,000 years, merchants and shipowners from Chios had been prominent in trade and diplomacy throughout the
512:
431:
291:
3870:
4328:
4262:
3588:
2863:
2763:
2667:
2652:
2391:
2047:
1831:
1759:
1200:
971:
693:
635:
502:
273:
2057:
4039:
3949:
3934:
3805:
3741:
3686:
3608:
3513:
3243:
3203:
3188:
2607:
2525:
1979:
1933:
426:
4434:
3761:
2586:
1274:
2260:
4619:
4529:
4501:
4449:
4019:
3954:
3916:
3860:
3706:
3618:
3253:
3133:
2815:
2733:
2560:
2535:
2459:
2052:
2016:
1629:
Collective and State
Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State
802:
736:
550:
487:
3929:
2632:
4664:
4115:
3408:
3298:
3278:
3273:
3258:
3248:
3143:
3123:
3108:
3073:
3023:
2948:
2903:
2893:
2878:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2530:
2255:
2220:
2032:
1019:
456:
384:
306:
4034:
3038:
2431:
1376:
The
Emergence of Humanitarian Intervention: Ideas and Practice from the Nineteenth Century to the Present
580:
4568:
4508:
4403:
4308:
4257:
4252:
4207:
4171:
3598:
3583:
3543:
3518:
3438:
3398:
3308:
3163:
3148:
3113:
2898:
2037:
1938:
1846:
1811:
824:
783:
778:
419:
409:
60:
31:
4105:
3453:
2426:
2401:
2235:
677:
allowed Chios almost complete control over its own affairs as Chioten trade and the very highly valued
575:
3691:
2515:
1698:, edited and with an introduction by Philip P. Argenti (London: John Lane the Bodley Head Ltd., 1932).
4388:
4176:
4095:
4029:
4024:
3897:
3865:
3781:
3771:
3736:
3666:
3656:
3603:
3563:
3473:
3378:
3288:
3223:
3213:
3198:
3168:
3088:
3078:
3058:
3048:
3043:
2958:
2943:
2923:
2908:
2883:
2858:
2637:
2619:
2600:
2550:
2489:
2361:
2311:
2225:
2127:
1623:
1009:
967:
895:
678:
451:
414:
321:
225:
1407:
Cartledge, YJC (Feb 2020). "The Chios Massacre (1822) and early British Christian-humanitarianism".
726:
arrived on the island on 22 March. They quickly pillaged and looted the town. On 12 April [
700:
to be safe. At some points, Chios is only 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) from the Anatolian mainland.
54:
4429:
4383:
4202:
4197:
4166:
4075:
4009:
3979:
3974:
3964:
3766:
3746:
3538:
3483:
3463:
3333:
3183:
3153:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3063:
3033:
2968:
2928:
2873:
2828:
2738:
2718:
2469:
2366:
2250:
2245:
2098:
1994:
1899:
1327:
1004:
924:
903:
773:
761:
723:
436:
366:
65:
4536:
4110:
4578:
4474:
4413:
4408:
4303:
4014:
3989:
3984:
3921:
3855:
3830:
3786:
3671:
3628:
3523:
3443:
3423:
3413:
3343:
3293:
3233:
3208:
3178:
3118:
2998:
2983:
2723:
2570:
2545:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2346:
2316:
2296:
1963:
1821:
1600:
1217:
805:. However, the Greek press protested its removal. The copy is now back on display in the museum.
757:
560:
537:
532:
527:
482:
461:
356:
326:
296:
4227:
1142:
As many as 100,000 inhabitants were either killed or enslaved, while 20,000 escaped as refugees.
656:
1170:
1164:
4515:
4469:
4454:
4393:
4333:
4156:
3994:
3969:
3944:
3845:
3792:
3701:
3573:
3533:
3503:
3433:
3368:
3358:
3318:
3303:
3238:
3193:
3053:
3013:
2913:
2679:
2464:
2381:
2341:
2321:
2306:
2230:
2190:
2175:
2108:
2042:
2011:
1958:
1953:
1841:
1661:
1637:
1608:
1569:
1544:
1380:
1355:
1279:
1174:
1133:
1055:
1051:
1045:
999:
940:
798:
497:
351:
331:
311:
301:
970:, a survivor at the age of five of the massacre, was sold into slavery. He eventually became
4573:
4237:
4222:
4217:
4080:
3939:
3716:
3623:
3553:
3548:
3528:
3498:
3478:
3468:
3403:
3383:
3363:
3338:
3328:
3228:
3173:
3103:
3068:
3018:
2988:
2978:
2953:
2853:
2627:
2421:
2386:
1999:
1989:
1836:
1826:
1418:
1300:
1209:
1125:
1014:
880:
831:
570:
565:
4563:
4522:
4368:
4318:
4212:
4053:
3999:
3892:
3810:
3726:
3633:
3568:
3508:
3458:
3428:
3353:
3283:
3138:
2938:
2918:
2868:
2843:
2838:
2823:
2593:
2474:
2436:
2326:
2112:
2076:
1604:
899:
674:
585:
394:
336:
3820:
1728:
4464:
4459:
4439:
4313:
4298:
4161:
4146:
4138:
4049:
4004:
3959:
3887:
3825:
3756:
3613:
3488:
3448:
3373:
3218:
3028:
3008:
2963:
2848:
2833:
2565:
2494:
2356:
1948:
1816:
1788:
1779:
1718:
1689:
1651:
1633:
1444:Διαρκούς Ιεράς Συνόδου της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος (ECCLESIA.GR). Αθήνα, 15 Ιουλίου 2021.
1024:
847:
813:
791:
749:
682:
631:
614:
602:
555:
446:
404:
195:
77:
27:
1822 plunder, massacre and enslavement of the Greek inhabitants on the island of Chios
4613:
4588:
4480:
4373:
4070:
3643:
3593:
3578:
3558:
3323:
2993:
1984:
1943:
1537:
720:
670:
644:
233:
4338:
3731:
3711:
3661:
3393:
1928:
1889:
872:
1655:
1627:
1594:
4444:
4085:
3388:
3313:
2933:
1801:
839:
808:
229:
154:
1725:
annual for 1830, with an engraving by Henry Rolls of a painting by A. Phalipon.
1596:
The Greek War of Independence: The Struggle for Freedom from Ottoman Oppression
1251:
902:. About two thousand Ottoman sailors were killed or drowned, including admiral
3676:
2185:
2094:
1861:
1856:
1709:
1665:
1440:Δελτία Τύπου της Ιεράς Συνόδου: Δεύτερη συνεδρία της Δ.Ι.Σ. για το μήνα Ιούλιο
1350:
776:
created a painting depicting the events that occurred; his painting was named
666:
640:
17:
1322:
1137:
772:
There was outrage when the events were reported in Europe and French painter
106:
93:
4065:
3911:
3493:
1868:
1796:
1422:
1359:
1166:
That Greece Might Still Be Free, The Philhellenes in the War of Independence
1129:
887:
843:
662:
240:
3907:
1454:
876:
753:
697:
686:
150:
1113:
834:
in Athens on 14–15 July 2021, at the proposal of Metropolitan Markos of
4593:
1851:
1221:
1114:"The Chios Massacre (1822) and early British Christian-humanitarianism"
713:
158:
1566:
North Africa, 1800–1900: A Survey from the Nile Valley to the Atlantic
1806:
1459:
Orthodox Christianity. Athens, 16 July 2021. Retrieved: 17 July 2021.
787:
623:
134:
823:" ("The Child") devoted to the massacre of Chios. The American poet
4670:
Persecution of Greeks in the Ottoman Empire before the 20th century
1696:
The Massacres of Chios Described in Contemporary Diplomatic Reports
1213:
975:
868:
732:
709:
639:
troops landed on the island and killed thousands. The massacre of
627:
138:
1455:
GREEK CHURCH CANONIZES DOZENS OF MARTYRS, ECCLESIASTICAL TEACHERS
689:, however, the island never regained its commercial prominence.
1732:
712:
landed in Chios. They attacked the Turks, who retreated to the
647:, and led to increasing support for the Greek cause worldwide.
244:
1535:
Simon, Reeva S.; Mattar, Philip; Bulliet, Richard W. (1996).
1047:
Warrant for Genocide: Key Elements of Turko-Armenian Conflict
890:. The operation took place on the night of 18 June [
830:
During a session of the Permanent Holy Synod of the Orthodox
622:, and flight of about four-fifths of the total population of
1477:ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ (Ι.Μ. Χίου). 15/07, 15:17. Retrieved: 17 July 2021.
3851:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
719:
Reinforcements in the form of a Turkish fleet under the
692:
The island's ruling classes were reluctant to join the
752:. Some young Greeks enslaved during the massacre were
906:, who had led the Chios massacre two months earlier.
4553:
4422:
4351:
4281:
4245:
4236:
4185:
4129:
4048:
3906:
3642:
2814:
2782:
2709:
2666:
2618:
2579:
2508:
2445:
2289:
2213:
2168:
2070:
2025:
1972:
1921:
1912:
1882:
1787:
1778:
1473:Αγιοκατάταξη Ιερομάρτυρος Πλάτωνος και των συν αυτώ
1194:Shupp, Paul F. (1933). "Review: Argenti, Philip P.
1088:
1086:
827:published the poem "The Massacre at Scio" in 1824.
221:
208:
183:
164:
144:
130:
122:
83:
72:
39:
1536:
1248:"Revolution – The massacre of the island of Chios"
955:Ibrahim Edhem from the Skaramanga family and sons.
1354:. Vol. 179. The Living Age Co. p. 614.
1050:. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. p.
1073:
1071:
618:) was a catastrophe that resulted in the death,
4650:Massacres during the Greek War of Independence
3777:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
47:Massacres during the Greek War of Independence
1744:
842:in 1822. The list included priests, deacons,
790:of the massacre on the walls of Doric House,
256:
8:
2123:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
818:
168:Up to 100,000 killed or enslaved. At least:
1169:. London: Oxford University Press. p.
1158:
1156:
1154:
894:6 June] 1822 and was conducted by
867:At the end of May, the Greek captains from
4488:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
4242:
2138:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
1918:
1784:
1751:
1737:
1729:
1717:" is a poetic response to the massacre by
939:Human skeletal remains of the massacre in
643:provoked international outrage across the
263:
249:
241:
36:
30:For the painting by Eugène Delacroix, see
4645:Massacres committed by the Ottoman Empire
1660:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1593:Brewer, David (November 2011) . "Chios".
1543:. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 1018.
1510:
1498:
1486:
1092:
860:Burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios
4635:Battles of the Greek War of Independence
1522:
2648:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
1036:
913:
817:, published in 1829, include the poem "
4268:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3841:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
1539:Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East
1234:
1077:
995:Massacres during the Greek Revolution
846:and monks, to be commemorated on the
613:
545:Great powers intervention (1827–1829)
7:
2643:Senate of Western Continental Greece
2620:Greek regional councils and statutes
1607:(published 2011). pp. 154–167.
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
4680:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire
4544:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
4289:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
2774:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
2160:United States of the Ionian Islands
4495:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
2658:Military-Political System of Samos
1657:Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853
779:Scenes from the Massacres of Chios
25:
2729:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
2153:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
1348:Littell, Eliakim (October 1888).
1250:. chioshistory.gr. Archived from
477:Egyptian intervention (1825–1826)
2790:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
1708:
960:
948:
932:
916:
188:
53:
4660:Massacres in the Ottoman Empire
4584:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
3682:François-René de Chateaubriand
2148:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
2118:Fall of the Republic of Venice
210:
1:
4193:London Philhellenic Committee
2181:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
2104:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2085:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1677:(in Greek). pp. 212–286.
927:, who led the Chios massacre.
470:Greek civil wars of 1824–1825
4324:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
3129:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
1675:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1293:"The Chios Massacre Of 1822"
875:decided to burn the Ottoman
4560:25 March (Independence Day)
2795:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
2653:Provisional Regime of Crete
1874:Gregory V of Constantinople
1163:St. Clair, William (1972).
1044:Dadrian, Vahakn N. (1999).
990:List of massacres in Greece
4701:
4121:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
3816:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
3652:António Figueira d'Almeida
3264:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
2974:Germanos III of Old Patras
2710:International Conferences,
2058:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
2005:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
857:
836:Chios, Psara and Oinousses
768:Reaction and commemoration
654:
29:
4263:Antoine Virgile Schneider
3589:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
3349:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
3269:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
2864:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
2803:
2668:Greek national assemblies
2204:
2071:European intervention and
2048:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
1832:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
1812:Dionysius the Philosopher
1767:
1760:Greek War of Independence
1201:Journal of Modern History
819:
745:observe strict neutrality
636:Greek War of Independence
615:[isfaˈʝitisˈçi.u]
606:
284:
275:Greek War of Independence
52:
44:
4101:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
4040:Christoforos Zachariadis
3950:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
3935:Anastasios Christopoulos
3806:Julius Michael Millingen
3609:Christoforos Zachariadis
3514:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
3244:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
3204:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
3189:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
2769:Treaty of Constantinople
2090:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1980:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
1934:Athanasios Christopoulos
1895:Souliote War (1789–1793)
1568:. Longman. p. 185.
1321:Brandt, Anthony (2016).
4675:Sieges involving Greece
4530:The Archipelago on Fire
4294:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
4273:Camille Alphonse Trézel
4020:Konstantinos Xenokratis
3917:Danubian Principalities
3861:Auguste Hilarion Touret
3619:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
3494:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
3394:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
3254:Demetrios Mavromichalis
3134:Alexandros Kontostavlos
2759:London Protocol of 1830
2749:London Protocol of 1829
2744:London Protocol of 1828
1417:(259): 52–72, at p.60.
1278:(Paris), 26 July 1822,
848:Sunday of the Paralytic
811:'s collection of poems
803:Greek-Turkish relations
4364:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
4329:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
3955:Georgios Kantakouzinos
3409:Christoforos Perraivos
3279:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
3274:Petrobey Mavromichalis
3259:Georgios Mavromichalis
3249:Antonios Mavromichalis
3144:Georgios Kountouriotis
3124:Theodoros Kolokotronis
3109:Apostolis Kolokotronis
3074:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
3024:Antonios Kalamogdartis
2949:Georgios Filippopoulos
2904:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
2894:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
2879:Giannis Chondrogiannis
2712:treaties and protocols
2053:Salpisma Polemistirion
2017:Society of the Phoenix
1688:Christopher A. Long –
1564:Morsy, Magali (1984).
1379:. Clays. p. 175.
1373:Klose, Fabian (2016).
1112:Cartledge, Y. (2020).
1020:Ottoman wars in Europe
735:. The British warship
731:willing to convert to
174:45,000–50,000 enslaved
4630:Amphibious operations
4569:Eleftheria i thanatos
4509:The Massacre at Chios
4404:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4399:Panagiotis Papatsonis
4352:Historians/Memoirists
4309:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
4258:Antoine Simon Durrieu
4253:Nicolas Joseph Maison
4208:Lazaros Kountouriotis
4172:Alexander I of Russia
3930:Athanasios Agrafiotis
3762:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
3599:Liolios Xirolivaditis
3584:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
3544:Melchisedek Tsouderos
3519:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
3439:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3399:Dimitrios Papanikolis
3389:Grigorios Papaflessas
3309:Panagiotis Michanidis
3164:Lykourgos Krestenitis
3149:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3004:Konstantinos Gouvelis
2899:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
2633:Directorate of Achaea
1939:Theoklitos Farmakidis
1723:The Literary Souvenir
1721:, first published in
1624:Kévorkian, Raymond H.
1423:10.1093/hisres/htz004
1275:Galignani's Messenger
1196:The Massacre of Chios
1130:10.1093/hisres/htz004
858:Further information:
825:William Cullen Bryant
784:Thomas Barker of Bath
655:Further information:
410:Expedition of Dramali
213: of participants
61:The Massacre at Chios
32:The Massacre at Chios
4502:Le siège de Corinthe
4450:François Pouqueville
4389:Konstantinos Metaxas
4177:Nicholas I of Russia
4096:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
4030:Demetrios Ypsilantis
4025:Alexander Ypsilantis
3898:James Jakob Williams
3866:Edward John Trelawny
3782:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
3772:Ernst Michael Mangel
3737:Frank Abney Hastings
3667:Paul Marie Bonaparte
3604:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3564:Thanasoulas Valtinos
3474:Theofanis Siatisteus
3379:Dimitrios Panourgias
3289:Konstantinos Metaxas
3224:Yiannis Makriyiannis
3214:Lykourgos Logothetis
3199:Georgios Lechouritis
3169:Stamatis Krestenitis
3114:Ioannis Kolokotronis
3089:Georgios Karaiskakis
3079:Anastasios Karatasos
3059:Ioannis Kapodistrias
3049:Konstantinos Kanaris
3044:Athanasios Kanakaris
2959:Panagiotakis Fotilas
2944:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
2924:Konstantinos Dimidis
2909:Kanellos Deligiannis
2884:Dimitrios Christidis
2859:Laskarina Bouboulina
2754:Treaty of Adrianople
2638:Peloponnesian Senate
2128:Septinsular Republic
2073:Greek involvement in
2033:Adelphiki Didaskalia
1690:The Series of Events
1636:. pp. 174–229.
1010:Destruction of Psara
978:, from 1837 to 1873.
968:Georgios Stravelakis
896:Konstantinos Kanaris
611:Greek pronunciation:
226:Anti-Greek sentiment
171:25,000–50,000 killed
4685:Ottoman slave trade
4655:Massacres in Greece
4384:Lambros Koutsonikas
4228:Rothschild & Co
4203:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
4198:Ludwig I of Bavaria
4167:Lodewijk van Heiden
4076:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
4035:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
4010:Athanasios Tsakalov
3980:Dimitrie Macedonski
3975:Constantine Levidis
3965:Stamatios Kleanthis
3767:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3747:Samuel Gridley Howe
3539:Anastasios Tsamados
3484:Ioannis Skandalidis
3464:Georgios Sachtouris
3419:Vasileios Petimezas
3334:Konstantinos Negris
3184:Kyprianos of Cyprus
3159:Ioannis Krestenitis
3154:Michalis Kourmoulis
3099:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
3094:Aristeidis Karnalis
3084:Panagiotis Karatzas
3064:Viaros Kapodistrias
3039:Athanasios Kampetis
3034:Dimitrios Kallergis
2969:Antonios Georgantas
2929:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
2874:Sotiris Charalampis
2829:Odysseas Androutsos
2739:Conference of Poros
2719:Congress of Laibach
2302:Wallachian uprising
2099:Catherine the Great
1995:Athanasios Tsakalov
1914:Greek Enlightenment
1900:Souliote War (1803)
1715:The Sisters of Scio
1525:, pp. 487–488.
1513:, pp. 248–249.
1501:, pp. 247–248.
1489:, pp. 246–247.
1410:Historical Research
1328:World History Group
1118:Historical Research
1005:Tripolitsa massacre
925:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
904:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
762:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
724:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
634:troops, during the
292:Wallachian uprising
107:38.3640°N 26.0630°E
103: /
4598:Presidential Guard
4579:Propylaea (Munich)
4475:Theodoros Vryzakis
4414:Spyridon Trikoupis
4409:Georgios Tertsetis
4379:Ambrosios Frantzis
4304:Stamatis Voulgaris
4106:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
4015:Tudor Vladimirescu
3990:Giorgakis Olympios
3985:Anastasios Manakis
3856:Friedrich Thiersch
3831:Theobald Piscatory
3787:Johann Jakob Meyer
3672:Karl Rudolf Brommy
3629:Marigo Zarafopoula
3524:Emmanouil Tombazis
3444:Konstantinos Rados
3424:Dionysios Petrakis
3414:Nikolaos Petimezas
3344:Diamantis Nikolaou
3294:Hatzigiannis Mexis
3234:Anastasios Manakis
3209:Georgios Liologlou
3179:Nikolaos Kriezotis
3119:Panos Kolokotronis
2999:Dimitrios Gouvelis
2984:Konstantinos Gofas
2889:Panagiotis Danglis
2724:Congress of Verona
2038:Asma Polemistirion
1964:Eugenios Voulgaris
1822:Panagiotis Benakis
1601:The Overlook Press
758:Mustapha Khaznadar
177:10,000–20,000 fled
4640:Conflicts in 1822
4625:Massacres in 1822
4607:
4606:
4516:The Free Besieged
4470:Dionysios Solomos
4455:Alexander Pushkin
4394:Panoutsos Notaras
4347:
4346:
4334:Charles Lenormant
4157:Edward Codrington
4152:Stratford Canning
3995:Yiannis Pharmakis
3970:Georgios Lassanis
3945:Stefanos Kanellos
3846:Giuseppe Rosaroll
3793:Ellinika Chronika
3702:Giacinto Collegno
3574:Meletis Vasileiou
3534:Ioannis Trikoupis
3504:Joseph Stephanini
3454:Panagiotis Rodios
3434:Kyriakos Pittakis
3369:Andronikos Paikos
3359:Antonis Oikonomou
3319:Nikolaos Mykonios
3304:Antonios Miaoulis
3239:Manto Mavrogenous
3194:Georgios Lassanis
3054:Stefanos Kanellos
3014:Dimitrios Indares
2914:Athanasios Diakos
2764:London Conference
2680:Executive of 1822
2676:First (Epidaurus)
2191:Constitutionalism
2176:Greek nationalism
2143:Albanian Regiment
2109:French Revolution
2066:
2065:
2043:Hellenic Nomarchy
2012:Philomuse Society
1959:Adamantios Korais
1954:Theophilos Kairis
1908:
1907:
1842:Cosmas of Aetolia
1272:"Great-Britain",
1254:on 2 October 2011
1000:Navarino massacre
941:Nea Moni of Chios
799:Athens War Museum
626:on the island of
594:
593:
427:Battle of Nauplia
239:
238:
137:on the island of
126:April–August 1822
16:(Redirected from
4692:
4574:Pedion tou Areos
4430:Eugène Delacroix
4359:Dimitrios Ainian
4243:
4238:Morea expedition
4223:Ioannis Varvakis
4218:Georgios Stavros
4081:Ismael Gibraltar
4066:Sultan Mahmud II
3940:Diamandi Djuvara
3879:
3742:Carl von Heideck
3717:Vincenzo Gallina
3692:Giuseppe Chiappe
3624:Evangelos Zappas
3554:Theodoros Tzinis
3549:Kitsos Tzavellas
3529:Iakovos Tombazis
3499:Georgios Stavros
3479:Georgios Sisinis
3469:Georgios Sekeris
3404:Emmanouel Pappas
3384:Nakos Panourgias
3364:Ioannis Orlandos
3339:Theodoros Negris
3329:Alexander Negris
3299:Andreas Miaoulis
3229:Ioannis Mamouris
3174:Antonios Kriezis
3104:Ioannis Kolettis
3069:Stamatios Kapsas
3019:Isaiah of Salona
2989:Vasileios Goudas
2979:Georgios Gevidis
2954:Asimakis Fotilas
2854:Tousias Botsaris
2734:Treaty of London
2701:Fifth (Nafplion)
2628:Messenian Senate
2422:Chios expedition
2372:Greek civil wars
2000:Emmanuil Xanthos
1990:Nikolaos Skoufas
1919:
1837:Lambros Katsonis
1827:Nikolaos Galatis
1785:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1712:
1678:
1669:
1647:
1618:
1580:
1579:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1323:"Tears of Chios"
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1299:. Archived from
1289:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1109:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1041:
1015:Chios expedition
964:
952:
936:
923:Ottoman admiral
920:
881:ship of the line
832:Church of Greece
822:
821:
774:Eugène Delacroix
685:. Following the
617:
612:
608:
607:Η σφαγή της Χίου
571:Chios expedition
566:Morea expedition
279:
278:
276:
265:
258:
251:
242:
212:
201:Ottoman military
194:
192:
191:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
112:38.3640; 26.0630
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
66:Eugène Delacroix
57:
37:
21:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4564:Hymn to Liberty
4549:
4523:Hymn to Liberty
4418:
4369:Ioannis Filimon
4343:
4319:Prosper Baccuet
4277:
4232:
4213:Ioannis Papafis
4181:
4125:
4044:
4000:Michael Soutzos
3920:
3914:
3902:
3893:Olivier Voutier
3873:
3811:August Myhrberg
3801:Jonathan Miller
3727:Constantin Guys
3707:Charles Fabvier
3657:Joseph Balestra
3638:
3634:Nikolaos Zervas
3569:Dimitrios Varis
3509:Ioannis Stratos
3459:Dionysios Romas
3429:Andreas Pipinos
3354:Ioannis Notaras
3284:Andreas Metaxas
3139:Panos Koronaios
2939:Georgios Drakos
2919:Dionysis Diakos
2869:Stefanos Chalis
2844:Markos Botsaris
2839:Kostas Botsaris
2824:Chian Committee
2810:
2799:
2778:
2711:
2705:
2691:Third (Troezen)
2686:Second (Astros)
2662:
2614:
2575:
2509:Naval conflicts
2504:
2441:
2285:
2276:3rd Messolonghi
2271:2nd Messolonghi
2266:1st Messolonghi
2209:
2200:
2164:
2113:Napoleonic Wars
2077:Napoleonic Wars
2074:
2072:
2062:
2021:
1968:
1904:
1878:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1705:
1685:
1683:Further reading
1672:
1652:Anderson, R. C.
1650:
1644:
1621:
1615:
1605:Duckworth Books
1592:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
986:
979:
965:
956:
953:
944:
937:
928:
921:
912:
900:Andreas Pipinos
862:
856:
770:
706:
659:
657:Sanjak of Sakız
653:
610:
595:
590:
542:
513:3rd Messolonghi
474:
466:
442:2nd Messolonghi
432:1st Messolonghi
376:
287:Outbreak (1821)
280:
274:
272:
271:
269:
214:
189:
187:
147:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4698:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4620:1822 in Greece
4612:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Andreas Kalvos
4462:
4460:Karl Krazeisen
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Peter von Hess
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Gabriel Bibron
4311:
4306:
4301:
4299:Pierre Peytier
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Henri de Rigny
4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:George Canning
4143:
4141:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4050:Ottoman Empire
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:Roxani Soutzos
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Rallou Karatza
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:David Urquhart
3885:
3880:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Maxime Raybaud
3833:
3828:
3826:Maurice Persat
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Karl Krazeisen
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Richard Church
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:Andreas Zaimis
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Zisis Sotiriou
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Ioannis Rangos
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Georgios Panou
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Andreas Londos
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:George Kalaras
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:Angelis Govios
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Ioannis Gouras
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:Angelis Gatsos
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Notis Botsaris
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Fotos Bomporis
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2696:Fourth (Argos)
2693:
2688:
2683:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Constantinople
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2106:
2101:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:Anthimos Gazis
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Daskalogiannis
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1780:Ottoman Greece
1776:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1719:Felicia Hemans
1704:
1703:External links
1701:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1648:
1643:978-1789204513
1642:
1634:Berghahn Books
1619:
1614:978-1468312515
1613:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1556:
1549:
1527:
1515:
1511:Sfyroeras 1975
1503:
1499:Sfyroeras 1975
1491:
1487:Sfyroeras 1975
1479:
1461:
1446:
1428:
1399:
1385:
1365:
1351:The Living Age
1340:
1313:
1297:Queens Gazette
1284:
1265:
1239:
1227:
1214:10.1086/236057
1186:
1179:
1150:
1124:(259): 52–72.
1097:
1093:Shirinian 2021
1082:
1067:
1060:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:Firman of 1830
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
985:
982:
981:
980:
972:Prime Minister
966:
959:
957:
954:
947:
945:
938:
931:
929:
922:
915:
911:
908:
884:Mansur al-liwa
855:
854:Greek response
852:
814:Les Orientales
792:Bath, Somerset
769:
766:
750:Chian diaspora
705:
702:
683:Constantinople
675:Ottoman Empire
652:
649:
599:Chios massacre
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:Mills of Lerna
500:
495:
490:
485:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
423:
422:
417:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
285:
282:
281:
270:
268:
267:
260:
253:
245:
237:
236:
223:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
196:Ottoman Empire
185:
181:
180:
179:
178:
175:
172:
166:
162:
161:
148:
145:
142:
141:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
87:
81:
80:
78:Ottoman Empire
74:
70:
69:
58:
50:
49:
42:
41:
40:Chios massacre
26:
24:
18:Chios Massacre
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4697:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:Ottoman Chios
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:Royal Phalanx
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:George Finlay
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:Financial aid
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Ibrahim Pasha
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:Hurshid Pasha
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3871:German Legion
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:George Jarvis
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Thomas Gordon
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Lord Cochrane
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:Pieros Voidis
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Domna Visvizi
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Loukas Vagias
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Zachos Milios
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Spyros Milios
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2807:Personalities
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2281:2nd Acropolis
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:1st Acropolis
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:Filiki Eteria
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:Organizations
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Rigas Feraios
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1575:0-582-78377-1
1571:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1550:0-02-897062-4
1546:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:Anderson 1952
1519:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1400:
1388:
1386:9781107075511
1382:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1303:on 2018-11-11
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1180:0-19-215194-0
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:1-56000-389-8
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
977:
973:
969:
963:
958:
951:
946:
942:
935:
930:
926:
919:
914:
909:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
879:, the 84-gun
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
816:
815:
810:
806:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
767:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
741:
740:
734:
729:
725:
722:
721:Kapudan Pasha
717:
715:
711:
703:
701:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:Mediterranean
668:
664:
658:
650:
648:
646:
645:Western world
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
604:
600:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:2nd Acropolis
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
478:
473:
472:
471:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Chios (naval)
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
380:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:1st Acropolis
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
288:
283:
277:
266:
261:
259:
254:
252:
247:
246:
243:
235:
234:Turkification
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
207:
202:
199:
198:
197:
186:
182:
176:
173:
170:
169:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
149:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
88:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:
56:
51:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
4542:
4537:Loukis Laras
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4339:Edgar Quinet
4111:Yussuf Pasha
3821:Hadži-Prodan
3791:
3732:Emmanuel Han
3712:Adam Friedel
3662:Samuel Barff
3644:Philhellenes
2805:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2484:
2460:Thessaloniki
2206:
2133:Greek Legion
2026:Publications
1929:John Caradja
1890:Orlov Revolt
1769:
1722:
1695:
1674:
1656:
1628:
1595:
1565:
1559:
1538:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1471:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1438:
1431:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1375:
1368:
1349:
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1326:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1296:
1287:
1273:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1242:
1230:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1165:
1141:
1121:
1117:
1046:
1039:
883:
866:
863:
829:
812:
807:
796:
777:
771:
744:
739:Seringapatam
738:
718:
707:
694:Greek revolt
691:
679:mastic plant
660:
598:
596:
544:
543:
476:
475:
468:
467:
389:
378:
377:
286:
184:Perpetrators
59:
4554:Remembrance
4445:Victor Hugo
4435:Louis Dupré
4091:Kara Mehmet
4086:Omer Vrioni
3922:Sacred Band
3874: [
2934:Adam Doukas
2392:Lerna Mills
2256:Acrocorinth
1762:(1821–1829)
1235:Brewer 2011
1078:Brewer 2011
886:, by using
850:each year.
840:Holy Friday
809:Victor Hugo
620:enslavement
385:Acrocorinth
230:colonialism
155:mass murder
146:Attack type
110: /
85:Coordinates
4614:Categories
4282:Scientific
3677:Lord Byron
2556:Alexandria
2541:Sphacteria
2480:Samothrace
2470:Tripolitsa
2377:Sphacteria
2362:Dervenakia
2246:Tripolitsa
2196:Monarchism
2186:Liberalism
2095:Greek Plan
1862:Rum Millet
1857:Phanariots
1771:Background
1666:1015099422
1587:References
1469:(in Greek)
1436:(in Greek)
1334:2023-10-26
1307:2013-03-26
1208:(3): 414.
888:fire ships
844:hieromonks
786:painted a
669:, and the
651:Background
641:Christians
508:Alexandria
493:Sphacteria
415:Dervenakia
372:Samothrace
367:Tripolitsa
228:, Ottoman
98:26°03′47″E
95:38°21′50″N
64:(1824) by
3912:Wallachia
2588:Agamemnon
2447:Massacres
2432:Koronisia
2367:Karpenisi
2337:Drăgășani
1869:Souliotes
1847:Ali Pasha
1797:Armatoles
1138:0950-3471
1031:Footnotes
663:Black Sea
581:Koronisia
437:Karpenisi
379:1822–1824
347:Drăgășani
4246:Military
3908:Moldavia
2609:Karteria
2571:Navarino
2546:Gerontas
2465:Navarino
2417:Phaleron
2412:Kamatero
2407:Arachova
2347:Vasilika
2332:Vasilika
2317:Valtetsi
2297:Kalamata
2236:Livadeia
2231:Navarino
1802:Proestoi
1654:(1952).
1626:(eds.).
1392:6 August
1360:10173561
1258:30 March
984:See also
877:flagship
820:L'Enfant
704:Massacre
698:Anatolia
687:massacre
561:Navarino
538:Phaleron
533:Kamatero
528:Arachova
483:Kremmydi
462:Gerontas
420:Agionori
357:Vasilika
342:Vasilika
327:Valtetsi
302:Navarino
297:Kalamata
151:massacre
73:Location
45:Part of
4594:Evzones
4131:Britain
4054:Algeria
2783:Related
2526:Nauplia
2427:Martino
2402:Distomo
2382:Maniaki
2342:Sculeni
2322:Doliana
2307:Alamana
2290:Battles
2261:Nauplia
1852:Maniots
1807:Klephts
1222:1875872
910:Gallery
754:adopted
714:citadel
632:Ottoman
576:Martino
498:Maniaki
352:Sculeni
332:Doliana
312:Alamana
165:Victims
159:slavery
76:Chios,
4481:Hellas
4139:Russia
4135:France
4056:, and
2816:Greece
2602:Hellas
2536:Andros
2516:Eresos
2500:Cyprus
2475:Naousa
2352:Trench
2312:Gravia
2226:Salona
2221:Patras
2214:Sieges
2207:Events
1922:People
1883:Events
1789:People
1664:
1640:
1611:
1572:
1547:
1383:
1358:
1220:
1177:
1144:
1136:
1058:
788:fresco
760:) and
673:. The
667:Aegean
665:, the
624:Greeks
488:Andros
395:Naousa
362:Trench
322:Gravia
307:Patras
222:Motive
217:30,000
193:
135:Greeks
131:Target
4058:Egypt
3883:Serbs
3878:]
2580:Ships
2561:Volos
2551:Souda
2531:Samos
2521:Chios
2495:Kasos
2490:Psara
2485:Chios
2437:Petra
2387:Morea
2327:Lalas
2169:Ideas
1218:JSTOR
976:Tunis
873:Hydra
869:Psara
733:Islam
710:Samos
628:Chios
603:Greek
586:Petra
551:Volos
457:Samos
452:Psara
447:Kasos
390:Chios
337:Lalas
139:Chios
4137:and
3910:and
2595:Aris
2566:Itea
2397:Mani
2357:Peta
2251:Arta
2111:and
2075:the
1662:OCLC
1638:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1603:and
1570:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1394:2017
1381:ISBN
1356:OCLC
1280:p. 1
1260:2011
1175:ISBN
1134:ISSN
1056:ISBN
898:and
892:O.S.
871:and
737:HMS
728:O.S.
601:(in
597:The
556:Itea
518:Mani
405:Peta
123:Date
4423:Art
2097:of
1419:doi
1210:doi
1198:".
1126:doi
1052:153
974:of
630:by
211:No.
4616::
4133:,
4052:,
3876:el
1632:.
1599:.
1415:93
1413:.
1325:.
1295:.
1216:.
1204:.
1173:.
1171:79
1153:^
1140:.
1132:.
1122:93
1120:.
1116:.
1100:^
1085:^
1070:^
1054:.
794:.
782:.
764:.
609:,
605::
232:,
157:,
153:,
4600:)
4596:(
3919:)
3915:(
2682:)
2678:(
1752:e
1745:t
1738:v
1713:"
1692:.
1668:.
1646:.
1617:.
1578:.
1553:.
1475:.
1457:.
1442:.
1425:.
1421::
1396:.
1362:.
1337:.
1310:.
1282:.
1262:.
1224:.
1212::
1206:5
1183:.
1128::
1064:.
943:.
264:e
257:t
250:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
