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the Great of Lanna put Chiang Hung under Lanna tributary. However, Lanna authority weakened in the early 16th century and Heokam enjoyed a brief period of autonomy until Lanna was conquered by
Burmese
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on the way to Chiang Hung. The
Siamese invaded the north but were unable to penetrate the mountainous highlands. In 1855, another attempt was made to march to Chiang Hung but yet failed.
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Following constant warfare in the late 18th century, a large number of Tai Lue people were displaced. Nowadays some Tai Lue settlements can be found in the northern provinces of
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450:) and the surname of Dao to the Kings of Chiang Hung. The power vacuum in the area was filled by newly formed Lanna kingdom evolving from Ngoenyang state.
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431:), making Heokam the sole leader of Tai kingdoms in the north. The Tai Lü people then began scattering throughout Heokam’s area of influence.
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in 1180. In the early 13th century, King
Inmueng greatly expanded Heokam territories. The tributaries of Heokam kingdom includes
442:, the Mongols made a peace agreement and the city remained under Mangrai's rule. The Mongols granted the title Chao Saenwi Fa (
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had already put the area under its control and Chiang Hung became a
Burmese tributary. The Burmese divided Heokam into twelve
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invaded Chiang Hung to get the people. The Tai Lue people and culture therefore surged into Lanna.
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A dynastic struggle in 1847 brought chaos to Chiang Hung. According to
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However, Heokam then fell to the Mongol invasions in 1290 and became a tributary of
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in 1852. The
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cities. Today, Nan hosts the largest Tai Lue community in
Thailand. Also King
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Asian
Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier
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Sarawan's brother, Oalnawudh, fled to Luang
Prabang and proceeded to
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and Chiang Hung to gather the Tai peoples there into Nan and other
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The
Geographical Journal Vol. 14, No. 4 (Oct., 1899), pp. 378-394
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438:. After a rebellion and subsequent capture of the city by King
624:, was the head of Xishuangbanna government from 1953 to 1992.
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305:(State under Chinese suzerainty until annexation) 1312 - 1805
545:. Sarawan returned and killed Mahakhanan, Mahakhanan's son,
466:
s (administration units), translated by the Tai Lü people
272:
The history of the state can be divided in two periods:
650:, Thailand in 1949. Dao Shixun visited them in 1986.
19:"Keng Hung" redirects here. For the modern city, see
977:"เจ้าหม่อมคำลือแห่งหอคำเชียงรุ่ง - CHAINARAI GLOBAL"
399:
in the area and established the kingdom in favor of
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1417-1431 Hso Luang Hpa (join with Thao Saung Möng)
702:
1416-1434 Thao Saung Möng (join with Hso Luang Hpa)
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917:แม่น้ำโขง แม่น้ำแห่งอุษาคเนย์ : เชียงรุ่ง (๑)
588:for about a century. After the Chinese Empire was
804:Yün-nan: The Link Between India and the Yangtze
870:"Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan states"
584:Chiang Hung then came under the suzerainty of
485:. In efforts to recover the manpower taken by
1023:
893:"Che-li Pacification Superintendency (車里軍民府)"
8:
33:For the Taiwanese table tennis athlete, see
16:Shan state under Burma and China (1180–1950)
638:Some members of the ruling family, such as
608:in 1949, and later became president of the
1030:
1016:
1008:
604:, attended the foundation ceremony of the
66:
39:
529:died in 1847, to be succeeded by his son
360:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:under the suzerainty of Burma and China.
596:continued to recognize local leaders as
537:took the throne. Prince Sarawan fled to
391:) was said to wage wars with the native
26:For the Hong Kong Olympic sprinter, see
862:
125:Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
616:was established in 1953 and became an
152:
145:• Chiang Hung state established
142:
138:
7:
708:1432-1457 Thao Pra Saeng (Pha Saeng)
620:in 1955. A former tusi of Mengpeng,
572:and Chiang Hung and planned to take
342:adding citations to reliable sources
226:Chiang Hung was inhabited mainly by
75:on a 19th-century map including the
1612:Former countries in Chinese history
806:, Cambridge University Press, 2010
614:Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region
541:in dismay and sought supports from
1617:Former countries in Southeast Asia
600:. The last chieftain of Jinghong,
14:
820:, Harvard University Press, 2006
796:A Trip to the Chinese Shan States
403:at Chiang Hung or Heo Kam on the
768:1803-1834 Sao Maha Nwe 1803-1834
493:ordered Prince Adthavorapaño of
481:Heokam faced three centuries of
318:
250:recognized the local leaders as
51:
931:; Yian, Goh Geok (2016-10-14).
711:1458-1490 Thao Sam Phau Lue Tai
681:1285-1286 Yi Phiang Larg Chaing
672:1225-1246 Thao Hung Kaen Chaing
329:needs additional citations for
654:List of Saophas of Chiang Hung
1:
1576:List of rulers of Shan states
850:, one of the largest Chinese
771:1834-1864 Suchawan Rachabutra
765:1797-1802 Sao Möm Mahawongse
1487:Related states and outliers
816:Charles Patterson Giersch,
738:1645-1658 Sao Möm Hkam Lue
533:. However, Mahawan's uncle
458:in 1558. The Burmese under
219:) was one of the states of
1643:
881:Kanbawsa - A Modern Review
783:1944-1950 Sao Möm Hkam Lue
777:1878-1925 Sao Möm Hkam Lue
726:1578-1579 Sao Sri Sunantha
720:1538-1561 Sao Sri Samaphan
675:1246-1271 Thao Haeng Luang
606:People's Republic of China
196:
115:of China (1892–1950)
73:Chiang Hung (Chiang Hoong)
32:
25:
18:
1566:
750:1686-1726 Sao Phaeng Möng
735:1628-1644 Sao Srisuthamma
447:
419:), Meuang Thaeng (modern
388:
380:
261:
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166:
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123:Chiang Hung (present day
65:
60:
937:. Taylor & Francis.
753:1726-1729 Thao Chin Phao
714:1490-1504 Sam Hkai Nueng
693:1413-1414 Thao Koum Mane
678:1272-1285 Thao Phou Wark
666:1181-1201 Sam Hkai Nueng
580:Later history and legacy
92:under the suzerainty of
1365:Kengtung & Yawnghwe
762:1777-1797 Sao Möm Suwan
759:1772-1777 Thao Wui Phin
747:1672-1686 Sao Möng Thao
717:1504-1538 Sao Hkan Möng
699:1415-1416 Thao Ba Gaung
696:1414-1415 Thao Kue Möng
690:1391-1413 Sao Sida Hkam
687:1346-1390 Sao Hkan Möng
962:July 30, 2012, at the
934:Ancient Southeast Asia
802:Henry Rodolph Davies.
780:1925-1943 Suwanprakang
756:1729-1767 Thao Sao Wen
744:1665-1672 Sao Naw Möng
741:1658-1666 Sao Möm Thao
732:1583-1628 Sao Naw Möng
729:1579-1583 Sao Inn Möng
723:1561-1578 Sao Oun Möng
553:to gain supports from
383:) or Chao Jueang Han (
1571:Federated Shan states
774:1864-1876 Sao Möm Saw
618:autonomous prefecture
491:Buddha Yodfa Chulalok
289:Khai Loeung (Ka Leng)
285:(Pa Zhen) 1180 - 1192
1362:Southern Shan States
1265:Southern Shan States
1195:Southern Shan States
1116:Southern Shan States
1050:Northern Shan States
642:'s brother, fled to
427:), and Xieng Thong (
338:improve this article
205:เมืองหอคำเชียงรุ่ง;
1509:Siamese Shan States
1423:Chinese Shan States
929:Miksic, John Norman
669:1201-1224 Ai Phoung
209:Ho Kham Chiang Rung
77:Chinese Shan States
283:Chao Phaya Chueang
155:• Annexed by
1594:
1593:
981:www.chainarai.com
944:978-1-317-27904-4
612:Minzu Institute.
594:Republic of China
535:Prince Mahakhanan
517:Dynastic struggle
423:– the capital of
370:
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248:Chinese dynasties
242:kingdom, and the
178:
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110:(1180–1892)
44:Chiang Hung State
35:Chiang Hung-chieh
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389:เจ้าเจื่องหาญ
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171:Today part of
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1077:South Hsenwi
1072:North Hsenwi
1057:Hsenwi State
1041:and related
984:. Retrieved
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901:. Retrieved
897:the original
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788:Bibliography
661:Phanya Coeng
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543:Qing dynasty
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436:Yuan dynasty
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373:Phanya Coeng
371:
356:
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336:Please help
331:verification
328:
303:Later Period
297:p. 1290
279:1180 - 1290
277:Early Period
271:
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236:Yuan dynasty
225:
188:
185:Sipsongpanna
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1622:Shan States
1607:Tai history
1557:Kantarawadi
1504:Hkamti Long
1431:Chiang Hung
1278:Hsamonghkam
1039:Shan States
852:Shan States
843:Tai peoples
838:Shan States
622:Shao Cunxin
570:Shan States
527:Chiang Hung
413:Chiang Saen
397:Tai peoples
291:1192 - 12..
181:Chiang Hung
1601:Categories
1494:Hsawnghsup
1468:Mong-Santa
986:2023-01-31
903:2009-04-15
858:References
659:1160-1180
648:Chiang Rai
640:Dao Shixun
602:Dao Shixun
590:overthrown
549:, went to
511:Chiang Mai
497:to invade
460:Bayinnaung
395:and other
350:April 2012
256:of Cheli (
89:Shan state
1524:Mongkawng
1514:Wa States
1403:Hsenmawng
1393:Mongyawng
1388:Kengcheng
1241:Nawngwawn
1166:Mongnawng
1137:Kengtawng
1107:Tawngpeng
975:SMEsWWW.
555:Pagan Min
417:Ngoenyang
381:พญาเจื่อง
189:Keng Hung
61:1180–1950
46:Keng Hung
1529:Mongyang
1478:Mong-Yin
1473:Mangshih
1456:Mong Mao
1446:Mong Lem
1408:Monghsat
1398:Hsenyawt
1378:Yawnghwe
1373:Kengtung
1338:Pangtara
1226:Mongping
1221:Lawksawk
1181:Mongpawn
1161:Kenghkam
1156:Mongkung
1151:Mongsang
1102:Mongtung
1097:Monglong
1092:Mongleng
1082:Hsumhsai
1003:The Shan
960:Archived
832:See also
629:Thailand
574:Kengtung
499:Kengtung
474:and the
409:Kengtung
232:Jinghong
217:車里 or 江洪
21:Jinghong
1462:Mengmao
1451:Mong-La
1436:Hsikwan
1383:Hsihkip
1328:Namhkom
1323:Namhkai
1313:Mawnang
1298:Loilong
1283:Kyawkku
1236:Namhkok
1231:Mongpai
1211:Hsatung
1186:Mongsit
1176:Mongpan
1171:Mongnai
1147:Monghsu
1142:Mawkmai
1132:Kenglon
1087:Manglon
1062:Mongmit
848:Köng-ma
566:Bangkok
523:Mahawan
452:Mangrai
440:Mangrai
295:Thao Ai
268:History
258:Chinese
213:Chinese
197:ᦵᦋᧂᦣᦳᧂᧈ
132:History
120:Capital
1586:Saopha
1544:Wuntho
1539:Wanmaw
1519:Kokang
1441:Momien
1413:Mongpu
1353:Yengan
1343:Pangmi
1333:Namtok
1318:Mawson
1303:Loimaw
1293:Loi ai
1256:Wanyin
1216:Laihka
1206:Hopong
1067:Hsipaw
941:
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610:Yunnan
507:Kawila
405:Mekong
260::
240:Lan Na
238:, the
215::
207:Mueang
193:Tai Lü
135:
84:Status
1348:Poila
1288:Kyong
1251:Samka
1246:Sakoi
559:Lanna
503:Lanna
487:Burma
472:Burma
262:車里宣慰使
221:Shans
174:China
157:China
107:China
95:Burma
49:景隴金殿國
1534:Pong
939:ISBN
822:ISBN
808:ISBN
633:Laos
631:and
598:tusi
539:Dali
444:Thai
393:Akha
385:Thai
377:Thai
253:tusi
201:Thai
162:1950
149:1180
104:and
101:Siam
1308:Maw
646:in
551:Ava
525:of
509:of
495:Nan
464:pan
340:by
264:).
187:or
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