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era, but its use on people started much earlier. It is sometimes used outside the official judiciary by people who carry out punishments imposed by extralegal courts. South
African police officers favoured the sjambok, with the South African Police stating that they inflicted less injury as compared
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and was used to force labour from local people through flogging, sometimes to death. The official tariff for punishment in this case was lowered in time from twenty strokes to eight, then (in 1949) six, and progressively four and two, until flogging was outlawed completely in 1955. In
212:, and remains in use by herdsmen to drive cattle. They are widely available in South Africa from informal traders to regular stores from a variety of materials, lengths and thicknesses.
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A strip of the animal's hide is cut and carved into a strip 0.9 to 1.5 metres (3 to 5 ft) long, tapering from about 25 mm (1 in) thick at the handle to about 10 mm (
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slaves arrived in South Africa in the 1800s, the instrument and its name were imported with them, the material was changed to hide, and the name was finally incorporated into
172: in) at the tip. This strip is then rolled until reaching a tapered-cylindrical form. The resulting whip is both flexible and durable. A plastic version was made for the
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preacher Shah
Mustafa is known to have used a chabuk to defeat a snake which was on the throne of Raja Chandra Narayan Singh. This earned him the title of Chabukmar.
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concerning the sjambok were widespread, which eventually led to the sjambok being effectively banned for riot control in
September 1989.
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462:, players are given the option to stab a fellow contestant with an ice pick or whip another contestant with a sjambok.
475:, the cruel Arab slaver known as the Thunder Man enjoys flogging captives with a sjambok made from hippopotamus hide.
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234:. Despite this, public perception of the sjambok was poor, both domestically and internationally. Allegations of
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In South Africa, use of the sjambok by police is sometimes seen as synonymous with the
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in the United
Kingdom found that rhino whips had been used on suspects.
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describes a sjambok as a short swordlike whip made from
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45:A 90 cm (3 ft) plastic sjambok used by
584:"MIDWEEK RETRO - Power, corruption and lies..."
448:; it can also refer to a generic leather whip.
559:"South African Police to End the Use of Whips"
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614:"Torture on the One Hand, Abuse on the Other"
246:In 1963, an enquiry into the police force of
8:
673:African traditional weapons and bladed tools
589:. Sheffield. 6 November 2013. Archived from
432:, particularly Egypt, the whip was called a
208:driving their oxen while migrating from the
292:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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29:
312:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:leather that could lay a man open like a
147:. It is traditionally made from an adult
612:Catsoulis, Jeannette (8 February 2013).
82:90 to 150 centimetres (35 to 59 in)
557:Wren, Christopher (12 September 1989).
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155:hide, but is also commonly made out of
324:The name seems to have originated as
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290:adding citations to reliable sources
204:The sjambok was heavily used by the
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530:Aitkenhead, Decca (28 May 2000).
367:The instrument is also known as
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1:
921:Afrikaans words and phrases
405:Portuguese African colonies
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66:Place of origin
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786:Choppers & machetes
518:Death in the Long Grass
188:Peter Hathaway Capstick
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926:South African English
855:Miscellaneous weapons
818:Pole or spear weapons
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750:Daggers & knives
286:improve this section
178:South African Police
47:South African Police
440:for whip. The term
618:The New York Times
563:The New York Times
504:Freedictionary.com
472:Elephant Adventure
452:In popular culture
423:word for whip, or
415:, it was called a
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356:. It is known in
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210:Cape of Good Hope
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16:(Redirected from
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878:Nguni shield
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629:. Retrieved
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595:. Retrieved
591:the original
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568:24 September
566:. Retrieved
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540:. Retrieved
536:The Guardian
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456:In the film
455:
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430:North Africa
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397:hippopotamus
392:
385:hippopotamus
380:
373:hippopotamus
368:
366:
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284:Please help
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245:
232:wooden baton
224:
221:South Africa
206:Voortrekkers
203:
186:
182:riot control
161:
149:hippopotamus
137:
89:
87:
419:, from the
254:Other types
140:is a heavy
905:Categories
841:Knobkierie
793:Nzappa zap
486:References
421:Portuguese
403:). In the
302:April 2013
153:rhinoceros
626:0362-4331
500:"Sjambok"
391:) and as
350:Afrikaans
330:Indonesia
273:does not
248:Sheffield
227:apartheid
174:apartheid
777:Trumbash
686:Akrafena
597:9 August
587:The Star
538:. London
442:shaabuug
411:and the
34:Sjambok
18:Chicotte
871:Shields
862:Sjambok
825:Assegai
772:Sengese
757:Mambele
721:Khopesh
716:Kaskara
696:Cimpaba
480:Islamic
434:kurbash
417:chicote
401:Malinké
393:mnigolo
389:Swahili
358:Bengali
344:. When
338:chabouk
294:removed
279:sources
230:to the
167:⁄
157:plastic
142:leather
90:sjambok
883:Glagwa
741:Takoba
736:Shotel
726:Nimcha
701:Flyssa
691:Billao
679:Swords
631:24 May
624:
542:23 May
438:Arabic
407:, the
381:kiboko
369:imvubu
362:chabuk
354:sambok
342:chabuk
334:slaves
326:cambuk
195:pizzle
138:litupa
79:Length
69:Africa
911:Whips
888:Nguba
846:Rungu
809:Iklwa
762:Onzil
731:Ngulu
425:fimbo
346:Malay
192:rhino
136:) or
767:Seme
711:Ikul
633:2022
622:ISSN
599:2015
570:2023
544:2010
478:The
377:Zulu
277:any
275:cite
176:era
145:whip
88:The
60:Whip
56:Type
27:Whip
706:Ida
469:'s
465:In
399:in
387:in
379:),
375:in
360:as
340:or
328:in
288:by
151:or
907::
620:.
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169:8
165:3
132:/
129:k
126:ɒ
123:b
117:k
114:ʌ
111:b
108:m
105:æ
102:ʃ
99:ˈ
96:/
92:(
49:.
20:)
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